Tomcat5 windows服务不能启动的终极解决方法

Tomcat5 windows服务不能启动的终极解决方法
安装完成后，打开注册表regedit.exe, 找到
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat Service Manager\Tomcat5\Parameters，你能够看到里面有专门多参数值，要紧是修改Java项的值为 d:\j2sdk\jre\bin\server\jvm.dll, 修改正确后，你就能够通过开始->程序->Apache Tomcat 5.0->start tomcat启动服务了。

假设没有假设没有此项，能够依照以下方法设置参数。

〔2〕解压版 tomcat5
这时你要先配置服务所用的参数，启动命令是 tomcat5的bin名目下的tomcatw.exe(后面附上tomcatw.exe命令参数)。

假如不存在HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Apache Software
Foundation\Tomcat Service Manager\Tomcat5\Parameters，请先创建，这一步是关键。

使用命令tomcatw.exe //ES//Tomcat5打开配置窗口，如下
设置参数如下：
Service栏
Description = Apache Tomcat 5.0 〔那个能够随便写〕
Image Path = d:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 5.0\bin\bootstrap.jar
Work Path = d:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 5.0
Auto Start 那个参数承诺设置服务为自动启动
Java VM栏：
Auto 不要打勾
Java VM = D:\j2sdk\jre\bin\server\jvm.dll
Java Options = -Dcatalina.home="d:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 5.0"
-Djava.endorsed.dirs="d:\Program Files\Apache Software
Foundation\Tomcat 5.0\common\endorsed" -Xrs
Start Class = org/apache/catalina/startup/Bootstrap;main;start Stop Class = org/apache/catalina/startup/Bootstrap;main;stop Standard Streams:
只要设置两项
Output = d:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 5.0\logs\stdout.log
Error = d:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat
5.0\logs\stderr.log
依照以上设置，接下来能够使用 tomcatw.exe //GT//Tomcat5 启动服务了。

假设有问题能够给我留言或者加我QQ: 4034348
TOMCAT5在WINDOWS 下的一些命令行
Tomcatw monitor application
Tomcatw is a GUI application for monitoring and configuring Tomcat services.
The available command line options are:
//ES// Edit service configuration This is the default operation. It is called if the no option is provided but the executable is
renamed to servicenameW.exe
//MS// Monitor service Put the icon in the system try
Command line arguments
Each command line directive is in the form of //XX//ServiceName The available command line options are:
//TS// Run the service as console application This is the default operation. It is called if the no option is provided. The ServiceName is the name of the executable without exe sufix, meaning Tomcat5
//RS// Run the service Called only from ServiceManager
//SS// Stop the service
//US// Update service parameters
//IS// Install service
//DS// Delete service Stops the service if running
Command line parameters
Each command parameter is prefixed with --. If the command line is prefixed with ++ then it's value will be appended to the existing option. If the environment variable with the same name as command line parameter but prefixed with PR_ exists it will take precedence. For example:
set PR_CLASSPATH=xx.jar
is equivalent to providing
--Classpath=xx.jar
as command line parameter.
ParameterName Default Description
--Description Service name description (maximum 1024 characters)
--DisplayName ServiceName Service display name
--Install procrun.exe
//RS//ServiceName
Install image
--Startup manual Service startup mode can be either auto or manual
--DependsOn List of services that this service depend on. Dependent services are separated using either # or ; characters
--Environment List of environment variables that will be provided to the service in the form key=value. They are separated using either # or ; characters
--User User account used for running executable. It is used only for StartMode java or exe and enables running applications as service under account without LogonAsService privilege.
--Password Password for user account set by --User parameter
--JavaHome JAVA_HOME Set a different JAVA_HOME then defined by JAVA_HOME environment variable
--Jvm auto Use either auto or specify the full
path to the jvm.dll. You can use the environment variable expansion here.
--JvmOptions -Xrs List of options in the form of -D or -X that will be passed to the JVM. The options are separated using either # or ; characters.
--Classpath Set the Java classpath
--JvmMs Initial memory pool size in MB --JvmMx Maximum memory pool size in MB --JvmSs Thread stack size in KB
--StartImage Executable that will be run.
--StartPath Working path for the start image executable.
--StartClass Class that will be used for startup.
--StartParams List of parameters that will be passed to either StartImage or StartClass. Parameters are separated using either # or ; character.
--StartMethod Main Method name if differs then main --StartMode executable Can one of jvm java or exe
--StopImage Executable that will be run on Stop service signal.
--StopPath Working path for the stop image executable.
--StopClass Class that will be used on Stop service signal.
--StopParams List of parameters that will be passed to either StopImage or StopClass. Parameters are separated using either # or ; character.
--StopMethod Main Method name if differs then main --StopMode executable Can one of jvm java or exe
--StopTimeout No Timeout Defines the timeout in seconds that procrun waits for service to exit gracefully.
--LogPath working path Defines the path for logging
--LogPrefix jakarta_service Defines the service log filename
--LogLevel INFO Defines the logging level and can be either error, info, warn or debug
--StdOutput Redirected stdout filename
--StdError Redirected stderr filename
Installing services
The safest way to manually install the service is to use the provided service.bat script.
Install the service named 'Tomcat5'
C:\> service.bat install
If using tomcat.exe, you need to use the //IS// parameter.
Install the service named 'Tomcat5'
C:\> tomcat5 //IS//Tomcat5 --DisplayName="Apache Tomcat 5" \
C:\> --Install="C:\Program Files\Tomcat\bin\tomcat5.exe" --Jvm=auto \
C:\> --StartMode=jvm --StopMode=jvm \
C:\> --StartClass=org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
--StartParams=start \
C:\> --StopClass=org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
--StopParams=stop
Updating services
To update the service parameters, you need to use the //US// parameter.
Update the service named 'Tomcat5
C:\> tomcat //US//Tomcat5 --Description="Apache Tomcat Server
- :///tomcat " \
C:\> --Startup=auto
--Classpath=%JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar;%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\bootstrap.j ar
Removing services
To remove the service, you need to use the //DS// parameter.
If the service is running it will be stopped and then deleted.
Remove the service named 'Tomcat5'
C:\> tomcat //DS//Tomcat5
Debugging services
To run the service in console mode, you need to use the //TS//parameter. The service shutdown can be initiated by pressing CTRL+C or CTRL+BREAK. If you rename the tomcat5.exe to testservice.exe then you can just execute the testservice.exe and this command mode will be executed by default.
Run the service named 'Tomcat5' in console mode
C:\> tomcat //TS//Tomcat5 [additional arguments]
Or simply execute:
C:\> tomcat
安装Tomcat服务的方法
a)
%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\tomcat.exe -install "Tomcat5"
"%JAVA_HOME%\jre\bin\server\jvm.dll"
-Djava.class.path="%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\bootstrap.jar;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\ tools.jar" -Dcatalina.home="%CATALINA_HOME%" -Xrs -start
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap -params start -stop
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap -params stop -out
"%CATALINA_HOME%\logs\stderr.log"
b)
%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\tomcat.exe -uninstall -Tomcat5。