2017-2018学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学高一上学期第三次月考英语试题(解析版)
2020届鄂尔多斯市第一中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析
2020届鄂尔多斯市第一中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGet up to 19% off the cover pricePlus, get digital access with your paid print subscription●Up-to-date news that touches your lifeFrom money-saving tips and quick reports on the latest healthcare, to inspiring articles on world events, you'll discover hundreds of ideas for living a richer, more satisfying life.●Read it anytime, anywhereGet a l-year-print subscription ofReader's Digestmagazine today and you'll also get free digital instantly. With digital access, you can read the latest issue ofReader's Digestanytime, anywhere! Plus, you can quickly access your past issues online, too.●Continuous renewal serviceYour subscription will automatically renew at the end of each term until you cancel. You authorize us to charge you credit/debit cardat the discounted rate on the renewal service unless you cancel. You may cancel at anytime by visiting Customer Care and receive a refund on all unmailed issues.●Other informationThe cover price ofReader's Digestis $3.99 per issue and it is currently published 10 times annually. Please check the confirmation page and your mailbox to download detailed instructions.1. What is the annual fee for subscription?A. $32. 3.B. $39. 9.C. $40.D. $47. 9.2. Which of the following words best describes the content inReader's Digest?A. Touching and amusing.B. Inspiring and practical.C. Amazing and entertaining.D. Educational and theoretical.3. If you subscribe toReader’s Digest, you can ________.A. have as many issues as possible every yearB. renew your subscription at the original rateC. get back your money for the issues not mailedD. obtain all the past issues online anytime, anywhereBWhere do you find beauty? Fashion Magazines? Music Videos? One American photographer is finding beauty in unexpected places. And a new documentary about his work might help change the traditional standards of “who” is beautiful.Rick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashion photographer to turn his lens to people living with genetic, physical and behavioral differences. He says what changed his perception of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino （白化病）girl.“I was just tired of people telling me who was beautiful. Every season that face would change but I was always told who was beautiful. As an artist, I don't see beauty just on covers of magazines. I see it everywhere. So it was my initial intention that opened my eyes a little wider and wider.” Said Guidotti.Guidotti has created Positive Exposure, a not-for-profit organization that uses photography and video to transform public views and promote a world where differences are celebrated. Guidotti and Positive Exposure are featured in a new documentary called On Beauty.The cast and crew recently hosted a screening at Georgetown University in Washington. One of the women featured in the film is Jayne Waithera. “I never thought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me, but meeting him was my profound moment. I remember that particular day he took my picture and I felt so good like I felt there's somebody who, really loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my condition.” said Waithera.The documentary is the idea of producer Joanna Rudnick. After seeing Guidotti's photos, she decided to tell his story. Joanna and Guidotti are traveling from city to city to promote On Beauty. “As I travel from community to community, I'm taking photographs and I'm encouraging individuals with a positive sense of who they are. They're seeing beauty in their reflection but I'm also encouraging their families and they in turn are encouraging their communities as well. All is based on the philosophy of change how you see,see how you change.”4. What made Rick change his understanding of beauty?A. A girl diagnosed with albino.B. His job as a fashion photographer.C. The beauty on the covers of magazines.D. Influence from the people working with him.5. What can we infer about Jayne Waithera?A. She showed great interest in taking photos.B. She used to be disappointed at her work and life.C. She was greatly influenced by the experience with Rick.D. She believed Rick was the best photographer in the world.6. Which of the following words can best describe On Beauty?A. abstract and differentB. traditional and academicC. tolerant and encouragingD. creative and interesting7. What's the best title of the text?A. True Beauty In The Eye Of A PhotographerB. Beautiful Or Not Beautiful,That's A QuestionC. Be Who You Are Not Who You Want To BeD. A Different photographer, A Different MagazineCThermoelectric generators turn waste heat into electricity without producing greenhouse gas emissions, like a free lunch. But the high cost of these devices has prevented their widespread use. Now, researchers have found a way to make cheap thermae-lectrices that work just as well. The work could pave the way for greener car engines, and other energy-generating devices.“This looks like a very smart way to realize high performance,” says Li-Dong Zhao, a materials scientist. He notes there are still a few more steps before these materials can become high-performing. However, he says, “This will be used in the not too far future.”Thermoelectrics are semiconductor devices placed on a hot surface. That gives them a hot side and a cool side. If a device allows the hot side to warm up the cool side, the electricity stops flowing. A device’s success at preventing this, as well as its ability to conduct electrons, feeds into a score known as the figure of merit, or ZT.Researchers have produced thermoelectric materials with increasing ZTs. The record came in 2014 when Mercouri Kanatzidis came up with a tin selenide with a ZT of 3.1. Yet the material was too fragile to work with. “For practical applications, it’s a non-star-ter,” Kanatzidis says.Getting through that door will still take some time. The tin selenide the team makes is mixed with Na, creating a “p-type” material that conducts positive charges. To make working devices, researchers also need an “n-type” version to conduct negative charges.Zhao’s team is now working on making an n-type version. Once successful, researchers should have a clearpath to making a new generation of super-efficient thermoelectric genera-tors. Those could be installed everywhere from automobile exhaust pipes to water heaters and industrial smelters toscavengesome of the 65% of fossil fuel energy that winds up as waste heat.8. The first paragraph wants to tell us________.A. The wide use of thermoelectric generatorsB. The devices of current thermoelectric generatorsC. The reason why researchers make cheap thermoelectricsD. The greener car engines that contribute to environmental protection9. How does Li-Dong Zhao feel about cheap thermoelectric generators?A. Indifferent.B. Optimistic.C. Critical.D. Worried.10. What do you know about the research in 2014 from paragraph 4 and 5?A. It was far from a success for practical applications.B. A tin selenide with a ZT of 3.1 can be easy to work with.C. Researchers made an “n-type” version to make working devicesD. A “p-type” material made from the tin selenide conducts negative charges11. What does the underlined word “scavenge” in the last paragraph mean?A. Recycle.B. Produce.C. Clean.D. Increase.DA PhD student inMichigandefended her paper while wearing a skirt madeof rejection letters she received while studying. 29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters — from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences — then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desire to normalize rejection and take pride in overcoming it. "The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed," she said. "A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way."Caitlin's adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science atMichiganStateUniversity, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes it's important for students to get into habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. If a student doesn't get the grant or the spot in the academic journal, that'sokay. They'll still have learned something in the process.As for Caitlin? Her rejections over the years have led to great things: Since her doctorate, she's won a scholarship to do further research on urban agriculture inGermany.Currently, she's a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. As for what the future holds? "I'm prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way," she joked heartily, "Maybe I'll make a longer skirt."12. What can we learn about Caitlin Kirby's rejection letters?A. She received 17 rejections in total.B. 29 of her rejections were from journals.C. The rejections were connected into a fan.D. She made some rejection letters into a skirt.13. What is Julie Libarkin's attitude towards Caitlin's action?A. Favorable.B. Ambiguous.C. Skeptical.D. Opposed.14. Which of the following words can best describe Catlin?A. Creative and considerate.B. Caring and determined.C. Optimistic and humorous.D. Generous and intelligent.15. Which of the following may Caitlin agree with?A. Hard work pays off.B. Education is the entrance to success.C. Self-respect earns more respect.D. One needs to normalize failures.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17—18学年上学期高一第三次质量检测(1月)英语试题(附答案) (1)
2017-2018学年度高一年级第三次质量检测英语试卷第一卷(选择题，共65分)第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.______ could be seen from their expression, one of great satisfaction, that she had performed very well.A. ItB.WeC. AsD. What2. In Britain, we often find a government health warning ________ packets of cigarettes.A. attach toB. attaching toC. attached toD. to attach to3. He sometimes asked himself the question____ his research was worth devoting his life to.A.thatB. whetherC. ifD. how4.A minute before, she ____ someone to come along. Now she wanted to run, but fear held her ___.A. hoped ; quietB. had hoped; stillC. had wished for; stillD. wished for ; silent5. ---- Do you know ______ they got to know each other?---- It was last year______ they both taught Chinese in Scotland.A.when was it that ;whenB.when it was that; thatC. when was it that; thatD. when it was that; when6.It is widely believed that ________ has necessary good qualities is more ______ to achieve success in their career.A. whoever; possibleB. who; likelyC. who; possibleD. whoever; likely7. The boy _____ the apple on the tree, but he was too short to ____ it.A.reached for ; reachB. reached; reach forC.reached for ; reach forD. reached; reach8. With advanced technology introduced, this year, our factory can produce ______ last year.A. twice as more bicycles asB. more bicycles than twiceC. more than twice bicycles asD. more than twice as many bicycles as9. The rain was heavy but, _______ our fears, our fields were not flooded.A. similar toB. leading toC. contrary toD. adding to10. The Copenhagen Summit ends up in a broad agreement in general but with lots of details ____ in future months of the year.A.remaining to work outB.remaining to be worked outC. remained to work outD. remained to be work out11. The price system is a complex network _______ the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a great number of services.A. consisting ofB. consisted ofC. making up ofD. made up12. The accident is reported ________ the workers' misusing the facilities.A. to have been resulted inB. to result fromC. having resulted inD. to have resulted from13. He is not easy to get along with, but the friendship of his, ____ will last forever.A. once gainedB. to be gainedC.after gainedD. while gained14.Fully ______in preparing teaching assignment at school, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities as usual.A.Being occupiedB. OccupyingC.OccupiedD.Having occupied15.---The movie Never Say Die is still on.---Oh, great! __________. Book tickets now.A. It’s my cup of teaB. I’m all earsC. It’s the top dogD. It has green fingers第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸(卡)上将该项涂黑。
高一英语上学期第三次月考试题高一全册英语试题_03
纯纱州纳纲市驳纵学校高一英语上学期第三次月考试题本试题卷共8页，四大题72小题。
全卷总分值150分，考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★第一节〔共5小题；每题分，总分值分〕请听下面5段对话，选出最正确选项。
1.What might prevent the woman from buying the table?A. Its quality.B. Its price.C. Its material.2.How does the woman probably feel now?A. Thirsty.B. Sleepy.C. Hungry.3.What will the man do next?A. Go to the pond.B. Go to an appointment.C. Make a plan fortomorrow.4.How will the woman go to the museum probably?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By underground.5.What do we know about the woman?A. She has been busy at work recently.B. She is an American woman in China.C. She doesn’t like doing Christmas shopping.第二节〔共15题；每题分，总分值2分〕请听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。
6.What is the man’s plan for the summer vacation?A. To take a trip to China.B. To do some reading at home.C. To go to his grandparents’ farm.7.What is the woman’s hobby?A. Cooking.B. Sewing.C. Drama.请听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。
内蒙古鄂尔多斯市2017_2018学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题
鄂尔多斯市2017-2018学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷( 共80 分 )第一部分听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAirport ExpressWith the Airport Express, you are never far from town. There is a train every10 minutes, ready to rush you between the airport and Hong Kong Station in the heartof the shopping and downtown district in about 24 minutes. Or travel to the Asia World-Expo in just 1 minute from the airport.Airport Express service hoursMon.-Fri.: 5:50am to 1:15amSat.-Sun.: 5:00am to 2:00amTicketsThere are three types of ticket for travelling to and from the Airport: Single Journey, Round Trip and Same Day Return. Single Journey Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket are valid(有效的) on day of issue(发放). Round Trip Ticket is valid for 30 days from day of issue. You can also use the Octopus Card for the Airport Express.(The Octopus Card is an electronic store-value ticket and it can be used on most public transport. The fare will be deducted(扣除) from the stored value each time, so you do not have to carry heavy coins. The card is valid for three years after value has been added.)Travel tips●Children under 3 travel for free.●Passengers travelling on the Airport Express are now able to write emailand do online searches with Wi-Fi service.For more information about Airport Express, please visit or call 00852-21818888.21. What is good about a Octopus Card?A. It saves money for its users.B. It is sold in every store.C. Its validity is unlimited.D. It avoids its users carrying coins.22. What can you know about Airport Express?A. Hong Kong Station is just 1 minute distance from the airport.B. Single Journey Ticket is acceptable for 30 days.C. Children are free of charge for tickets.D. Passengers can surf the Internet on the Airport Express.23. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To provide suggestions about the Airport Express.B. To advertise the Octopus Card.C. To inform readers of the Airport Express service.D. To introduce the Airport Express schedule.BWorldwide, the most people who are willing to return your mobile phone if you’ve lost it are to be found in Slovenia, and the fewest in Malaysia. This finding is the result of an interesting study in 32 of the world’s largest cities. Altogether, researchers "lost"960 new mobile phones. They got back 654 of them, or 68 percent. Prague (布拉格) came in at number eight. There, 23 out of 30 people who were willing to return the mobile phone.It wasn’t a traditional study. Two researchers carefully chose different places, such as areas with high crime (犯罪) and busy downtown shopping areas, to "lose" the phones. When one of the researchers dropped a phone, the other would keep watching from a distance. The honest finders tried their best to find the owner with the help of the address book in the phone. They were told why the study was doneand asked why they acted the way they did.It was found that the busier the place where the researchers dropped the phone, the greater the chance of it being returned. Another interesting finding was that women were generally more likely than men to return the phone. Researchers also found that most people still have a sense of honesty. "Crime is simply not good behaviour (行为),"said an expert. "People want to trust others, and want to be trusted."24.Who would be most likely to return a phone, according to the study?A. A man who found it in a park.B. A woman who found it in a park.C. A man who found it in a shopping center.D. A woman who found it in a shopping center.25.Which of the following are findings of the study?a. Prague placed number 8 among the 32 cities.b. Men were less likely to return phones than women.c. It was a traditional and interesting study.d. The busier the place, the greater the chance of the phone being returned.A. abcB. bcdC. acdD. abd26.Why did most people return the phones?A. They knew they belonged to the researchers.B. They wanted to be normal people.C. They wanted to be trusted.D. They didn’t want to commit a crime.27.This passage is mainly about ______.A. why most people returned the phonesB. whether people in busier places are more honestC. a study of people’s hon estyD. the honesty of people who return phonesCMany people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that you’re never too old to learna new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though.Children and adults learn new languages in different ways．For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand，are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community（社区）, and adults seldom get the chance to practice as much as young children do.Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.Research has shown that children who learn a new language when they are very young will not be likely to have a “foreign” accent when speaking a different language. Some scientists also believe that it can take up to 10,000 hours of study to master a new language. This can be difficult for adults to achieve, but young children can accumulate(积累) those hours over several years as they grow up.When young children learn a new language, they come to see multiple languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset (思维模式) helps them learn a new language without feeling like they’re doing something unusual or “too hard”.So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! It’s never too late to learn a new language. If you’re older,it may take more work, but it can be done. If you’rea young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language!28. By “language is their life”, the author means that children _______.A. can’ t live without languageB. lead a happy life every dayC. practice a new language a lotD. are good at speaking language29. What may make it hard for the old people to learn a new language?A. They usually have too many interests.B. They are afraid of being laughed at.C. They think making mistakes is natural .D. They always make all kinds of mistakes.30. According to the author, a new language _______.A. can be grasped by the old people easilyB. can never be learned by the old peopleC. can be learned by both the old and the youngD. is an important skill for the old people31. The author develops this passage by _______.A. making several comparisons(对比)B. presenting research findingsC. offering some typical examplesD. telling some interesting storiesDLast Saturday on the way to the shopping center, two children, a boy and a girl, came running towards me with bottles on their hands, asking if I wanted bottled water. It was a surprising gesture. I was wondering if they were doing fund-raising(筹集资金). I knelt and asked them where their parents were and how much a bottle of water cost. Then two adult women came up to me explaining what the children were doing. “We are teaching the children to give without anything in return. We are teaching people to accept without giving in return. ”Two mothers had bought bottled water and placed a sticker(小贴纸)on all bottles with five different quotes(引述):1. Smile at everyone. You’ll never know when someone may need it.2. If Plan A does not work, there are 25 more letters in the alphabets.3. Have a thirst for life. Every day is filled with possibilities.4. In your thirst for knowledge, be sure you don’t drown（淹没）in all the information.5. Dig your well before you’re thirsty.The bottle I have has quoted No.5. A sudden change of attitude opened up betweenme, the mothers and the children. We are no longer strangers to each other. We were having such a great time chatting and I ended up helping them give away the rest of the bottled water.One young lady was so thankful that she happily accepted the water and said it was the best thing that happened to her all day since she had a bad day at work.A ma n refused and walked away saying “No, thanks”. A couple kept on bowing to us in gratitude. When it was all done, the children and I were giving each other high-five. It was so much fun. I think I had more fun doing this than the mothers and the children.32. How did the author feel when he was offered bottled water?A. EmbarrassedB. SurprisedC. ExcitedD. Disappointed33. Different quotes were placed on the bottles to ________.A. inspire others to think positively.B. show how rich and colorful our life is.C. encourage people to get more bottled water.D. explain why at times abandonment（放弃）is necessary facing trouble.34. What did the author do after chatting with them?A. Bought the rest of the bottled water.B. Gave away some money for charity.C. Decided to meet with them regularly.D. Joined them in being kind to strangers.35. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Children had more fun doing this than adults.B. This random(随机的) act of kindness is warmly welcomed.C. People responded quite differently to this activity.D. The author learned a lot from this random act of kindness.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017-2018学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学高二上学期第三次月考英语试题
高二年级第三次月考试题英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
AFearful parents are saying not to sleep-overs（在别人家里过夜）, banning children as old as 15 from using public transport on their own and watching over their kids like hawks（鹰）at the local park, according to a new British study.The survey of 6,099 people commissioned by LV, a charity that educates children about safety, showed that nearly a quarter of children aged 15 or under were not allowed to sleep at a friend's house, 60 percent were forbidden to travel on public transport alone and 43 percent couldn't go to the park without a parent or guardian（监护人）.It said more than 60 percent of mums and dads think the world is more dangerous than when they were kids. "It's difficult for parents to know when is the right time to step back and allow children to experience things on their own, "said one person in the survey.In contrast, just four percent of today's adults said they were banned from sleeping-over when they were 15 or younger, only two percent were forbidden to use public transport, and the same number couldn't go out on their own in familiar surroundings,such as their local town or park.“Stranger danger” is the number one worry for over half of all pa rents (54 percent), followed by bullying（欺侮）(47), mugging (46) and road danger (34). On average,children today can look forward to walking to school on their own by the age of 11, use public transport on their own at 12,and babysit their brother or sister by the time they're 14.In contrast, parents say they were allowed to walk to school unaccompanied at the age of nine, use public transport alone by the time they were 11, and babysit a brother or sister by the time of their 12th birthday.Parents know they are being tougher on their children and over a third said they felt uneasy that their kids do not get the same opportunities as they did to experience freedom as a youngster.1. Most parents have more control over their children because_______.A. they love their children more than their parents did in the pastB. they are more protective than their parents wereC. they think the world is more dangerous than it was in the pastD. they think children don't need to experience things on their own2. According to the survey,children nowadays______.A. pay more attention to their safetyB. have less freedom than their parents' generationC. grow up in a better environmentD. have no ability to ensure their own safety3. What would be the best title of the passage?A. Kids want the same freedom as their parents.B. When can children have their freedom?C. Why are children not allowed to sleep-over.D. Fearful British parents keep kids closer than ever.BTake a day trip from Dover to Calais for just￡1.We've teamed up with P&O Ferries so you can enjoy a great day out in France with the family, sailing from Dover to Calais, plus, while on board, shop for lots of great bargains at reduced high street prices.While on board, forget the stress of the high street and shop in style with P&O Ferries. Not only can you save up to 50 percent on the UK high street prices but you’ll have plenty of choice of famous brand names such as Paul Smith, Dior, Hugo Boss, and Clinique, to name a few.Stock up (囤积) on champagne, wine, beer and spirits at low prices! Why not fill up the car and save up to 30% off UK beer, wine and spirits.If you really want to treat yourself, why not enjoy the first class dining experience－Mayfair's famous Langan’s Brasserie, free for passengers of P&O Ferries’ ships.Dover to Calais day tripsFoot passenger from￡1－Travel as a foot passenger from Dover to Calais, for just ￡1 Sunday to Thursday or ￡1 on Fridays and Saturdays when booked online. There is a ￡1 more charge per person for booking by phone. Depart after 8:25 am and return before 9:00 pm the same day.Car afternoon trip from￡15－Depart after 12 noon and return before midnight the same day with a car and up to 9 people for￡15 when you book online here or￡20 when booked by phone.Car full day trip from￡18－Depart after 8:00 am and return before midnight the same day. This offer is for your car and up to 9 people from￡18 return when you book Online or￡23 byphone. A￡10 supplement applies for travel on Saturdays.4. We can infer from the text that P&O Ferries may be ________.A. a famous departmentB. a wine producerC. a big restaurantD. a ship service company5. Which of the following can be free?A. Products of famous brands.B. UK beer, wine and spirits.C. Dinner of Lang an’s Brasserie.D. Use of cars during the trip.6. The price for “foot passenger” on Saturday booked by phone is_______ per person.A. ￡1B.￡2C. ￡5D. ￡67. What’s the main purpose of the text?A. To advertise a service.B. To tell the arrangement of a trip.C. To compare prices from different companies.D. To introduce a new company.CPushy parents and teachers who "hothouse" the under-5s risk causing damage to the children's long-term development, a leading education expert said.Lilian Katz, Professor of Education at the University of Illinois, told that four-year-olds engaged in reading and writing went on to perform worse academically than those, engaged in imaginative learning. They scored higher in tests at the age of 5, but children whose first year at school was stimulating (使人兴奋的) outstripped them years later.The findings suggest that the government's structured approach to early-years learning could be storing up problems for children. They also raise serious questions about the plan for all children to be able to read by the age of 6.In many countries formal teaching does not start until children are 6 or 7 and have improved their social and manual skills. Children start learning to read and write at 6 in the United States,France and Germany,and at 7 in Finland and Sweden.Professor Katz said that in many schools the courses were “boring children to tears”.Muchacademic teaching required I children to learn by memorizing pieces of information out of context,she said. Teaching in reception class should instead allow children to develop their intellect by exploring their environments and asking questions."Research suggests the benefits of formal academic instruction for four and five-year-olds seem to be promising when they are tested early, but considerably less so in the long term. When these children are followed over a period of three or more years, those who had early experience in more intellectually engaging curricula were more likely to do well in school than their peers, who had received early academic instruction." She advocates teaching children through first-hand experience and play, in mixed-aged classes. This can include puppet shows,drawing or running a pretend shop in the classroom.8. According to the passage,those who "hothouse" the under-5s would probably______.A. prefer a lot of interaction and stimulation while teachingB. teach in a lively way to motivate kids' interestC. push the kids to memorize pieces of informationD. care about the kids' physical development9. What does the underlined word "outstripped" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. did better thanB. looked down uponC. caught up withD. performed worse than10. The message the author wants to deliver through the passage is that formal teaching______.A. can start at different times in different countriesB. should not be started too earlyC. is best carried out in Finland and SwedenD. should include teaching children social and manual skills11. Which of the following is NOT the opinion of Lilian Katz?A. Children should be taught through first-hand experience.B. Learning in a mixed-age class is good for children.C. Running a shop can help children get good marks.D. Puppet shows and drawing are useful ways in teaching children.DThe Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed-breakers on major highways and roads, in an attempt to check speeding and careless driving，and eventually make its deadly roads alittle safer. “We are tryin g out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers,” India’s transport minister Nitin Gadkari tweeted.The visual illusions (幻象) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier this month, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a danger to safety for high-speed vehicles.India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,00 people are killed by road accidents due to poor application of road safety laws. This is considerably higher than its official figures of 141,526 for 2014.The use of visual illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings.In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, two artists, mother and daughter have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of this year. The artists say their motto is “to increase the attention of drivers”, and that the concept has been successfully t ested in zones where accidents easily occur on a highway.However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that India’s decision does not consider the safety of a large number of walkers. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.12. According to the passage, 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers in India aims to .A. Replace all speed breakers from highways.B. Encourage essential requirements of speed breakers.C. Check speeding and careless driving on all highways.D. Remind divers to speed down voluntarily for road safety.13. What caused the high number of road accident deaths in India?A. Speeding motorists.B. Floating 3D crossings.C. Free use of visual illusions.D. Bad application of traffic laws.14. The author explains the experiment of 3D zebra crossings in India by .A. giving examples.B. analysing causes.C. providing figures.D. making comparisons.15. What’s the author’s attitude towards 3D zebra crossings?A. subjective.B. objective.C. supportive.D. critical.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
18学年上学期高一第三次月考(12月)英语试题(附答案)
舒城中学2017—2018学年度第一学期第三次统考高一英语时间：150分钟分值：150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do this afternoon?A.Do some exercise.B. Go shopping.C. Wash her clothes.2.Why does the woman call the man?A.To cancel a flight.B. To make an apology.C. To put off a meeting.3.How much more does David need for the car?A. $5,000.B. $20,000.C. $25,000.4.What is Jane doing?A.Planning a tour.B. Calling her father.C. Asking for leave.5.How does the man feel?A.Tired.B. Dizzy(晕).C. Thirsty.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does Jack want to do?A.Watch TV.B. Play outside.C. Go to the zoo.7.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B. In a cinema.C. In a supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2017-2018学年度高一年级第三次月考英语试卷
2017-2018学年度高一年级第三次月考英语试卷答题时间：120分钟满分：150分I卷（共100分）第一部分听力（30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the woman probably finish her homework?A. By 10:10B. By 10:20C. By 10:302. What will the man do tonight?A. Go skatingB. Make cardsC. Go shopping3. What does the woman think of the math problem?A .Strange B. Difficult C. Simple4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. A hospitalB. Some job informationC. The man’s work5. What’s the weather like now?A .Fine B. Cloudy C. Rainy第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did the woman probably feel when watching the movie ?A. UpsetB. BoredC. Excited7. Whom did the woman watch the movie with?A. Her cousinB. Her uncleC. Her father听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. How much should the man pay for a night?A.＄80B. ＄90C.＄1009. How long will the man stay at the hotel?A.3 daysB.4 daysC.5days听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10. Why did the man move?A. He changed his work.B. He wanted to live nearhis office.C. His company offered him an apartment.11. How does the man go to work now?A. On footB. By busC. By subway12. How long does it take the woman to go to work?A. Twenty minutesB. Half an hourC. An hour听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
精校解析版---内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题
Chapter 18: Good things to buy …………………………...233 1. How many parts does the book have? A. 3 C. 4 B. 18 D. 233
2. If you’re interested in shopping, you can read__________. A. Chapter 18 C. Chapter 16 B. Chapter 8 D. Chapter 3
Contents A Travel Guide to Europe Part 1: Before you go Chapter 1: What to bring …………………………………… 2 Chapter 2: Getting travel visas …………………………….. 4 Chapter 3: Best time to travel ……………………………… 5 Chapter 4: Planning a one-week trip ……………………… 6 Chapter 5: Planning a two-week trip ……………………… 12 Part 2: After you arrive Chapter 6: Changing money ……………………………….. 18 Chapter 7: Finding a hotel …………………………………. 19 A. Three star hotels B. Four star hotels C. Five star hotels
Chapter 14: Staying safe ……………………………………. 168 Chapter 15: Local customs ……………………………….. 172 Chapter 16: Important holidays …………………………. 184 Chapter 17: Useful phrases ……………………………….. 192 A. French B. Italian C. English D. German E. Spanish
高一英语上学期第三次月考试题试题
高一上学期第三次月考英语试题第一卷第一局部：听力(20分)每一小题一分1. Which sport does the man think is the most exciting?2. Why isn’t Helen present?A. She forgot to come.B. She changed her mind.C. She wasn’t invited3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Customer and waiterB.Father and daughterC.Doctor and patient4. How much does the man charge the woman for making the collar larger?A.$20.B$ 12C.$215. When can the man go to the cinema?A. This Saturday evening.B.This Saturday afternoon.C. Next Saturday morning.6. What did the woman do this morning?A. She studied in a library.B. She attended a lecture.C. She went to a bookstore.7. What is true about Cheng Naishan?A. She was born in Hong Kong.B. She is the author of “Shanghai Lady〞C. She shows great interest in new Shanghai.8. What classes does the woman want to take?A. Drawing classes.B. Language classes.C. Dance classes.9. How many classes are there in the evening?A. One.B. TwoC. Three.10.Which class will the woman take at last?A. The 2:30 to 3:30 oneB. The 7:30 to 8:30 oneC. The 6:30 to 7:30 one11. What does the woman do?A. An English teacherB. A car sellerC. A fashion designer12. Where does Aunt Sally work?A. In FranceB. In ItalyC. In England13. How many people are there in Aunt Pat’s family?A. ThreeB. FourC. Five14. Where is the man from?A. FranceB. ItalyC. America15. What is the man’s job?A. A writerB. A teacherC. A cook16. Which of the following British customs isn’t mentioned by the man?A. People always say “sorry〞B. People like to drink milk with teaC. People always talk about the weather17. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man’s wife is in FranceB. The man is happy living hereC. The man’s daughter is in America18. When did Sally give up her tennis dreams?A. After she studied in a collegeB. After she entered Stanford UniversityC. After she spent three months practising19. How did Sally know young scientists were wanted?A. Reading a newspaper articleB. Watching a TV programC. Seeing a notice in the university20. How many people were selected from over 8,000 people?A. 5B.35C. 53第二局部单项选择〔15分〕21.The princess’s hat was really fancy, which _____with gold and jewels.A. decoratedB. decoratesC. was decoratedD. was decorating22.They went through the forest yesterday ______ the lost child.A. search forB. in search ofC. in search forD. search for23. During the Second World War, Germany was ______with many countries in the world.A. at warB. at a warC. at the warD. at wars24. We’re _______at the ________news that Tom was sentenced to death.A. amazing; amazedB. amaze; amazing;C. amazed; amazingD. amazed; amazed25. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _______is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that26. Tony will never forget the days ______he lived in China with his mother, _____hasa great effect on his life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; that27. The teacher as well as the students ______the boy’s handwriting.A. think highly ofB. thinks highly ofC. sing high praise forD. sings highly praise for28. ---Hi, Tom! Come and ____us!---- Thank you, but I don’t like drinking.A. take part inB. join inC. attendD. join29. ---His name is James B Clark.---What does B______?A. stand forB. stand outC. stand withD. play for30. The young tennis player has often _______famous players, but so far he has alwaysbeen beaten.A. competed forB. competed overC. competed withD. competed in31. Every one knows that the 2021 Olympic Games _______in Brazil.A. is heldB. are heldC. will holdD. will be held32. I will be ________of the whole factory when Mr. Black is away.A. in chargeB. in the chargeC. on chargeD. on the charge33. He told me that he would go shopping with me the next weekend, but he_____ hispromise.A. madeB. gaveC. brokeD. carried out34. The coat is really a good______ at such a low price.A. matterB. patternC. sellerD. bargain35. My sister was lucky to__________ Beijing University.A. admit byB. be admitted byC. admit asD. be admitted to第三局部完型〔30分〕When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more__36__ than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him 37_much in repairs that he decided that he had better _38_it.He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly_ 39_ to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so_40_ of them had any desire to buy it. Dave's friend Sam saw that he was _41_ when they met one evening, and said, “What's 42_, Dave?〞Dave told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what about advertising it in the paper? You may _43_more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!〞 Thinking that Sam's_44_was sensible(合理的),he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “For sale: small car, _45_ very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50.〞For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no _46_.But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry(询问).A man rang up and said he would like to_47 him about the car. “All right,〞 Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be_48_or not. “Fine,〞 the man said, “and I'll _49_my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to _50_ it.〞The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, _51_ to wait there for the people who had_52_ his advertisement. Even Dave had to _53_that the car really looked like a wreck(残骸).Then, soon after he had got the car as clean_54_ it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Dave's car and then said, “Have you reported this _55_ to us yet, sir?〞36. A. directly B. safely C. properly D. easily37. A. so B. such C. very D. too38. A. keep B. repair C. sell D. throw39. A. anxious B. lucky C. ashamed D. generous40. A. some B. neither C. none D. most41. A. delighted B. upset C. calm D. astonished42. A. on B. up C. it D. that43. A. learn B. miss C. get D. find44. A. message B. advice C. request D. description45. A. uses B. loses C. has D. spends46. A. doubt B. help C. trouble D. answer47. A. tell B. see C. agree D. call48. A. exact B. suitable C. early D. late49. A. follow B. meet C. bring D. introduce50. A. recognize B. gain C. admire D. test51. A. happening B. meaning C. turning D. failing52. A. read B. inserted C. answered D. placed53. A. forget B. show C. disagree D. admit54. A. as B. that C. so D. such55. A. bargain B. sale C. accident D. result第四局部阅读〔20分〕AA good way to pass an examination is to work hard every day in the year. You may fail in the examination if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the examination. A few days before the examination you should start going to bed early. Do not stay up late at night learning things. Before you startthe examination, read carefully over the question paper. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you have at last finished your examinations, read over your answers. Correct any mistake which you see and make sure that you have not missed anything out.56. If you work hard only a few days before an examination you may ______ .A. pass itB. get sickC. failD. be allowed to take the examination57. "Stay up late at night" here means _______ .A. sleeping in bedB. just sitting up without doing anythingC. walking about in the roomD. working far into the night58. The first thing to do after you get the question paper is to ______ .A. start to answer questionsB. work the difficult problemsC. have a look at the titlesD. read it very carefully59. Before writing you should ______.A. pick up your penB. check the paperC. understand the exact meaning of each questionD. not do anything but wait60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA. You must not hand in the examination paper before you check your answers.B. You must wait till others point out mistakes in your paper.C. You must first hand in your paper then correct the mistakes.D. You must be the last to hand in your paper.BIt is not easy to be an astronaut’s son．Everybody expects you to be special or perfect．I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me．I mean he so special and so good at everything he does．Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team．Well，to be honest，I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special—like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star．I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole school“I hope we have a winner right here in my class．〞When I got home，I started to think about what to write．My father is an astronaut．N0，I wouldn’t start like that．That was the way others saw him．How did I see my father? Hmm．I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream．I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car．Yes，these were the things I was going to write．To me，he wasn’t just a world—famous astronaut．He was my dad．My parents and l went to school Thursday night．There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me，and I shrugged(耸肩)．The third prize was announced and it was not me．1 was relieved(释然)and disappointed at the same time．The second prize was announced．It was me．1 went up to the stage and read what I had written，“My father’s son〞．WhenI finished，the people stood up and cheered．I saw my father blowing his nose．Tears were running down my mother's face．Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder．“Son，this is the proudest moment of my life.〞 It was the proudest moment of my life，too．Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize，but it was enough just to be my father’s son．根据材料内容选择最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期第三次月考试题_3
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期第三次月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来同答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
l.What will the woman do tonight?A. Work.B.Stay home.C.Go to a pub.2. What does the man think the weather will be like?A. Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy3. How many people are there in the man's basketball team? A．9. 8.10. C.15.4.Where is the man's sister going next summer?A. To AfricaB.To South .C.To ,5. Where are the speakers?A. In a zoo.B.At their house.C.In an office笫二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分l5分）听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6.Which language can the woman write?A. Japanese.B.FrenchC.Spanish7. What is the man probably?A.A studentB.A teacher.C.A manager.听第7段材料，回答第8-9小题。
8.W hat does the woman say about the boy from ?A. He got a reward at schoolB. He didn’t pass his English examC. He has difficulty communicating with other students9. What does the woman think of helping the boy?A. Hard.B.ExcitingC.Time-wasting听第8段材料，回答第10-12小题。
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期第三次月考试题_6
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期第三次月考试题时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷选择题共100分第一部分听力（共两节,每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选择出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation take place?A. At a hospital.B. At a department store.C. At a rest aurant.2. How much is the food and drink?A..$2.65.B. $2.75.C. $2.95.3. What's the man doing?A. Watching TV.B. Turning down the TV.C. Answering the phone.4. According to the man, what does he like to do if possible?A. To visit museums.B. To make a good plan.C. To visit the .5. What news did the woman get from the man?A. Sam will leave very soon.B. Sam's sister will leave for very soon.C. Sam' s sister will leave for very soon.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒中；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市第一中学高中英语阅读理解综合练习题doc
一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解A home science experiment recently took the world by storm. Two teens from Toronto, in Canada, sent a Lego man rising above the Earth and captured their tiny astronaut's trip on film.Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad, both 17, used a weather balloon to launch their plastic lego model 16 miles above the Earth. This is inside a part of Earth's atmosphere.The two teens were inspired by a similar project performed by students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT). The MIT students had launched a weather balloon with a camera into near space and taken many unusual images of the Earth. Mathew and Asad then spend four months figuring out how to launch their own spacecraft into the space.Travelling to space is expensive for NASA, but Mathew and Asad worked hard to keep their costs down. They bought much of their equipment used and even sewed the Lego man's parachute by hand. In total, the project cost only$400."We had a lot of anxiety on launch day because there were high winds when we were going up," Mathew told reporters. They had to pump extra helium(氦)into the balloon so that it would rise quickly and avoid being blown too far off course by the strong winds.The toy astronaut's journey lasted 97 minutes before the balloon broke and he fell back to Earth. Mathew and Asad then spent two weekends looking for their spacecraft. It had landed 76miles away from the launch site.The student scientists are currently finishing up their final year of high school and applying for colleges. They are also looking into more do-it-yourself space projects."I guess the sky is not really the limit anymore," Mathew told reporters. "We never knew we'd get this far. It's been a lesson for us that hard work pays off."（1）By saying "took the world by storm" in the first paragraph, the writer meant the experiment______________.A. destroyed the worldB. flooded the worldC. fascinated the worldD. managed the world（2）Which of the following about the students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is right?A.They were examples for Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad.B.They helped Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad to achieve dream.C.They launched weather balloon together with Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad.D.They studied with Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad in the same school.（3）How did Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad keep their costs down?A.By sewing the weather balloon themselves.B.By borrowing spacecraft from the MIT students.C.By making their spacecraft by hand.D.By using second-hand equipment.（4）What problems did Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad have on launch day?A.They ran out of helium.B.The wind was too strong.C.The balloon suddenly broke.D.Their spacecraft was blown away.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学高一英语上学期期末考试试题
市一中2016—2017学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语第一部分选择题（满分85分）试卷说明：1、本试卷满分120分，答题时间110分钟。
2、请将答案直接答在答题卡上，考试结束只交答题卡。
第一题阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）：第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AChinese people are, quite rightly, proud of their food. However, when foreigners like Britons and Americans think of Chinese food, their impression （印象） of it is different to what you might think.Growing up in the UK, the Chinese food I was used to eating was food I now recognize as being from Guangdong. For example, a typical dish I would order would be pork in sweet and sour sauce, probably with some rice and spring rolls on the side. This is the type of food we generally eat because most Chinese immigrants（移民） to the UK have come from Guangdong.British attitudes to Chinese food may be changing, though. Chinese-American chef（大厨）Ken Hom has been on British TV for 30 years, and he told BBC Food: “Chinese food at the beginning of the 80s (in the UK) was sweet and sour pork, mainly. Most Brits had a very fixed view of Chinese food. But now you are seeing more regional Chinese food from Sichuan, Hunan and other areas of China. It is no longer just Cantonese food（粤菜）.”Similarly, to most Americans, Chinese food doesn’t go too far past orange chicken and fortune cookies, but more regional foods are becoming successful, especially in big cities like New York.Attitudes have not quite changed completely, though. Many foreigners who live in China will be familiar with this question from a relative back at home: “Have they given y ou dog yet?” Yes, perhaps because people still know too little about Chinese culture, many people believe that Chinese people love to eat dog meat. And of course, some people do eat dogs, which to Americans is like “eating a member of one’s family” accordi ng to Vision Times.Also, Chinese people eat many other things people in the West do not —chicken claws, duck heads and some animals’ organs.But what do foreigners think when they come to China and taste real Chinese food? You’ll be glad to know that in my experience, the impressions have been very good.1. What made it possible for the writer to eat Cantonese food?A. The coming of Chinese immigrants from Guangdong.B. The delicious taste of Cantonese food.C. The writer’s preference for sweet food.D. The easy way of cooking Cantonese food.2. Which of the following statement is right?A. More regional foods are becoming successful only in big cities like New York.B. The writer has very good impressions of Chinese food.C. Americans think Chinese may eat a member of one’s family.D. Foreigners’ attitudes towards Chinese food have changed entirely.3. The following paragraphs will probably be talking about .A. Chinese people’s impressions of foreign foodB. how to appreciate Chinese foodC. how to cook Chinese foodD. the writer’s experience of eating Chinese foodBShe was returning from teaching out in a small community (社区). It was a moonless night, and a heavy snow was falling.She remembered back to when she had first started teaching out in small communities. In those days she had always picked up hitchhikers (搭便车者), until the day her sister told her of a friend who had been shot in the head by a hitchhiker, all because she had stopped out of kindness to help him during a storm.Her family didn’t become worried about her safety over the hitchhikers until the family heard the promise: “No more hitchhikers!” The snow that night was making her think back to this.Then she saw a man waving. She slowed down for him, but now as he ran toward the carin the dark she shook with fear. Yet she thought that if he was truly in need she couldn’t leave him here in this storm.The stranger explained that his car was dead, and she told him to get in. They drove for an hour into the next city and she took him to a telephone booth (公用电话亭). She waited until he had made a call. When he reported back to her that a family member would soon come for him, she wished him well and left.Tears fell on her cheeks as she drove away. She felt as though she had been holding her breath for an hour. “I hope they’ll understand why I had to break my promise,” she thought.4. What can we learn about the woman?A. She was a taxi driver.B. She used to be a hitchhiker.C. She seldom picked up strangers.D. She taught in small communities.5. What made her family worried about her safety?A. She had been hurt by a hitchhiker.B. Her car often broke down on her way home.C. Her sister’s friend was killed by a hitchhiker.D. There were often snowstorms on her way home.6. We can infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph that _________.A. she had been afraid being with the stranger.B. she felt too tired to breathe.C. she regretted picking up the stranger.D. she had been too careful driving in the storm.7. What would be the best title for this passage?A. A Dead CarB. A Broken PromiseC. A Dangerous HitchhikerD. A Struggle in the SnowC“Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.”This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown citizenwho lives in Rome in AD53 wrote it.We all love new inventions（发明）. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality（质量） of our lives?Picture this: You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they lead simpler lives.One family in the UK went back in time to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phones.The grandmother, Lyn, said: “It was hard physically. But not mentally.” She believed life was less materialistic (重物质享受的). “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes,” she said. The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer.Here are some simple ways to beat the stress often caused by our inventions!Don’t be available all the time. Turn off your mobile phone at certain times of the day. Don’t check your e-mails every day.Don’t reply to somebody as soon as they leave a text message just because you can. It may be fun at first, but it soon gets annoying.With the Internet and so much information available, we are expected to know everything all the time, but don’t be afraid to say sometimes: “I don’t know”.Make sure you spend some time talking to your family. Set aside one evening a week when you don’t turn on the television. Play cards and chat instead.8. The passage is mainly about ______.A. the important roles technology plays in our everyday lifeB. problems with technologyC. improvements of our life with technologyD. major changes which will be likely to happen to technology9. The writer uses the quote (引语) at the beginning of the story to ______.A. tell us what life was like long time agoB. make the passage interestingC. introduce the topicD. point out that everyone is experiencing some serious problems10. Why did the family choose to spend some time in a 1940s house?A. Because they loved to live simple lives.B. Because they were troubled by modern inventions.C. Because living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them.D. Because they were curious about how people lived without modern inventions.11. What do you think the underlined phrase “be available” means?A. be busy on line.B. be found by others.C. be able to.D. be capableDIt’s a sure sign that summer is over and winter is on the way —leaves that were once deep green turn red, yellow and bright orange. It happens every autumn. But did you ever wonder why?The leaves start changing color when the nights start getting longer and the temperature starts getting cooler. Some scientists think that as the number of daylight hours shrinks, the leaves stop making chlorophyll（叶绿素）which makes plants green. The reason is that the process（过程） of making chlorophyll requires sunlight. But according to horticulture (园艺) educator Susan Rose from Colorado State University, it turns out leaves don’t really change color at all. “The fall colors are actually there all along,” she said. “But they are covered by the green chlorophyll. As the chlorophyll stops being produced, the other colors can shine through.”The kind of color that the leaves are going to change to is determined by the plant’s genetic (基因的) background. In some places, the leaves start changing color in September —before autumn even officially begins. In other places, they don’t change until late October or even November. Some scientists say the leaves have been changi ng color later than usual in recent years. And they think global warming has something to do with that.In one study, researchers found that the growing season in the Northern Hemisphere （北半球） was nearly a week longer, on average, in 2008 than it was in 1982. And a professorfrom Harvard University found that the leaves, west of Boston, Massachusetts, are changing color about three days later than they used to. However, other scientists disagree with the global warming theory. Susan Rose said the leaves in her part of Colorado are changing “right on schedule.”（如期） But the leaves in other parts of that state are running a little late. “The lateness in the mountains may have something to do with the really warm late summer and early fall,” she said. “But I’m afraid that’s just a guess.”12. According to Susan Rose, _____.A. leaves begin changing color because they start making chlorophyllB. leaves’ changing color have nothing to with the weatherC. leaves make chlorophyll all the seasonsD. the fall colors are always in leaves13. The underlined word “shrinks” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by _____.A. lastsB. increasesC. reducesD. appears14. Scientists guess leave s change color later than usual probably as a result of _____.A. genetic backgroundB. global warmingC. dry weatherD. low temperature15. The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers _____.A. different opinions on the lateness of leaves’ changing colorB. the effects of the global warming on plantsC. leaves change color at different timeD. why leaves change color at fall第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA. Book TheaterB. BookmobileC. Computer TutorD. Reader Desk2. If you get the job of “Bookmobile”, you are expected to _________.A. work with young childrenB. check materials for guestsC. lift heavy boxesD. repair computers3. The purpose of the advertisement is to _________ .A. attract students to librariesB. offer job opportunitiesC. raise money for librariesD. introduce new booksBIt's 3 o'clock and you've been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesn't. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger.” When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (荷尔蒙) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.A craving is more complex. It activates (使活跃) brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. Because of this, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger.” People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that “dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving.” So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fastingis a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.So, the next time you crave something very special, know that your brain maybe more to blame than your stomach.4. The author describes two situations in the first paragraph to _______.A. remind readers of their own special food.B. deepen the understanding of hunger.C. report the discovery of craving study.D. introduce the topic of the whole passage.5. What do we learn about food craving?A. It shows food is linked to feelings.B. It ensures a person survives hunger.C. It means the stomach functions well.D. It proves the brain decides your appetite.6. What's the likely result of dieting?A. The decrease of chemicals.B. Theincrease of food desire.C. The refusal of fat and sugar.D. The disappearance of appetite.7. In which column of a newspaper can you see this passage?A. EducationB. EntertainmentC. ScienceD. EconomyCIt is widely acknowledged that it is by no means an easy task to bring up a child well. And our ancestors already understood it well. As an old proverb says, “It takesan entire village to raise a child.” That is being quoted more and more often these days. And I’m pleased about that.Parents need to be involved in their children’s education in many ways. Helping children with homework and studying, going on a field trip, teaching a craft orcoaching a child’s sports team are all great ways to be involved with your child’s education. And don’t forget to communicate with teachers—they need and respect your input. Studies show that children learn more and schools function better when parents and schools work together.Communities can help children create and achieve new goals. There are other ways such as helping with homework. reading to a child, coaching a children’s team, providing emotional support, helping solve problems and building self-esteem（自尊）. Kids need role models and advisers can be role models by sharing their experiences and wisdom.Businesses can also help shape our children’s future—invite a class from your local school to visit your workplace. You may be providing a glimpse that opens a new world of possibilities. Show students what goes on during a typical day. Give a mini course for students: how products are made; how machinery works. You may have a developing electrician, a teacher, a nurse, or even a newspaper reporter on your hands.It really does take an entire village to raise a child. So share the responsibility －and the joy—of bringing a child to his or her full potential.8. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Raising a child well needs various efforts.B. Communities play an important part in raising a child.C. Our ancestors raised a child by using the whole village’s food.D. People in the same village should take care of a child together.9. Which of the following has the author stressed in the text?A. Family education.B. School education.C. Life-long education.D. Early childhood education.10. The author thinks visiting the workplace can have an effect on children’s .A. talentB. healthC. gradesD. occupations11. Wh at is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?A. To show his research on education.B. To call for more attention to children.C. To make examples of education reform.D. To introduce some ways to teach children well.DSitting too much is linked to changes in a section of the brain that is important for memory, according to a recent study by UCLA researchers of middle-aged and older adults.Studies show that too much sitting, like smoking, increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes and premature death. Researchers at UCLA want to see how sedentary behavior (sitting for long periods of time) influences the health of the brain, especially regions of the brain that are important to memory formation.UCLA researchers gathered 35 people aged 45 to 75 and asked about their physical activity levels and the average number of hours per day they spent sitting over the previous work. Each person had a high-resolution MRI (热分辨磁共振成像)scan, which provides a detailed look at the medial temporal lobe, or MTL, a brain region involved in the formation of new memories.The researchers found that sedentary behavior is an important predictor of thinning of the MTL and that physical activity, even at high levels, is not enough to compensate the harmful effects of sitting for long periods.“This study does not prove that too much sitting causes thinner brain structures, but instead that more hours spent sitting are associated with thinner regions,” researchers said. In addition, the researchers focused on the hours spent sitting, but did not ask participants if they took breaks during this time.The researchers next hope to follow a group of people for a longer duration to determine if sitting causes the thinning and what role gender (性別), race, and weight might play in brain health related to sitting.“MTL thinning can be an indication of cognitive (认知的) decline in middle-aged and older adults. Reducing sedentary behavior may be a possible target for measures designed to improve brain health in people at risk for Alzheimer(阿尔茨海默)disease,” researchers said.12. What is the study done by UCLA mainly intended to find out?A. What harm sitting too much causes.B. Why sitting too much is like smoking.C. How too much sitting affects brain health.D. Whether too much sitting causes early death13. Participants were scanned by a high-resolution MRI to .A. evaluate their memory lossB. examine their MTL conditionsC. record their physical activity levelsD. record the length of time for their sitting14. What do UCLA researchers think of their study?A. It is a great success.B. It is of little practical value.C. It must target the young.D. It still needs to be improved.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Long Sitting Is Bad for Your BrainB. How to Improve Brain HealthC. Sitting Causes Many Health ProblemsD. An Easy Way to Prevent Memory Loss 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学高一英语上学期期中试题
市一中 2018～2019 学年度第一学期期中考试一试题高一英语第 I 卷( 选择题共70 分）第一部分阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中。
选出最正确选项。
AThe booking notes of the play“Sherlock”Price: $10BOOKINGThere are four easy ways to book seats for the play:—in personThe Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday, 10 am—8 pm—by telephoneRing 01324976 to reserve( 预定 ) your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa and MasterCard).—by postSimply complete the booking form and return it to Box Office.—onlineComplete the online booking form at .DISCOUNTS（折扣） :Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for the play from Monday toThursday. Savers can be got for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-timestudents.Supersavers: half-price seats can be got for people with disabilities and onecompanion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby: best seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the play for peoplesuitable for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all othercustomers.Group Booking: there is a 10% discount for parties of twelve or more.School: school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets and will getevery tenth ticket free.Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or pay the money back unless theplay is called off because of unexpected situations.1.If you want to book a ticket of the play, you can ________.A. complete a booking form and post it to the Box OfficeB. go to the Box Office on SundaysD. ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by cash2.According to the text, who can get $2 off?A. A 50-year-old father.B. A 13-year-old student.C. The people who book the tickets on Fridays.D. A 55-year-old woman.3. If you make a group booking for a group of 20 adults, how much should you pay?A. $200.B. $150.C. $160.D. $180.4. What do we know from the text?A. A group of 10 persons can get 10 % discount.B. The audience can get the money back if the play is on show.C. School parties of twelve can book $6 standby tickets.D. There are only seven wheelchair spaces in the theatre.BWhen Cherry Watson travelled on a recent flight from New York to Washington andnoticed an “awful tension ”in the cabin, she first thought it was caused by typical bad-tempered passengers. But as the flight neared its end, it became obvious thatsomething was very wrong.A teenage boy with Down Syndrome (唐氏综合症) who was traveling with his familyhad become upset and would not return to his seat, regardless of the cabin crew’s warnings over the loudspeaker that it was almost time to land. The pilot was forcedtense flight.“If it was a cartoon,” remembered Watson,“there would have been smoke coming out of people’s ears.”The boy ’s elderly parents and adult brothers and sisters tried to persu ade him to get off the floor and back into his seat, but in vain.Watson, who used to be ateacher, stood up and quickly headed to the back of the plane.She found the boy in the passage between rows of seats, lying on his belly, andlay down on her stomach to face him. She began chatting calmly with him, asking hisname, his favorite book, and his favorite characters. He told her he felt sick andshe tried to comfort him.Minutes later,he allowed her to hold his hand, and then together they got properly back into airplane seats. Watson asked for sick bags, and held them as the boy threwup several times, including on her. As she helped him clean up, she repeatedly toldhim everything would be okay and that they’d get through it together.After the plane was finally able to land, no one was impatient to step off theflight as one might expect.Instead,calmed passengers —obviously following Watson’s amazing example — allowed the boy and his family to depart first, smiling at them asthey passed.His parents tearfully thanked Watson for what she had done,and a doctor sitting nearby also let her know he had even taken notes on her expert way of handling the situation.5.The landing was delayed because _____.A.the plane was out of controlB.the pilot was forced to change the destinationC.a family ignored the warningsD.a boy refused to sit in his seat6. Watson successfully handled the“awful tension” by _____.A. fighting against unfair treatmentB. calling on other passengers to join herC. asking an experienced doctor to help7. What changed the angry passengers’ attitude at last?A. Watson ’s efforts.B. The plane ’s safe landing.C. The crew ’s behavior.D. The boy ’s improvement.8. Which of the following words can best describe Watson?A. Patient and ambitious.B. Kind and cool-headed.C. Wise and cooperative.D. Generous and cautious.CAs computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are more and moredepending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters(汉字). But if they usethe computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(笔划) of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing,students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more widely spread amonguniversity students. Almost all their homework and essays are typed on a computer.All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.It ’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that ’s why computers are being used more and more often to modern education. But when people are takingstock in computers increasingly, problems appear.“When I’m writing with a pen, I find I often can ’t remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it.”“I ’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”Many students don ’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?Many educators think differently.Shi Liwei, headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said,“Chinese characters enjoy b oth practical and aesthetic (审美的 )value.But those characters typed with computer keyboards only keep their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwritingcontains the writer’s feelings . Through one ’s handwriting, people can get to know one’s thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better firstimpression of them.”To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing havemade writing classes compulsory（必修的）and in universities, some professors areasking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.9．The underlined expression“taking stock in” in paragraph 4 probably means.A. becoming crazy aboutB. getting bored withC. getting dependent onD. getting curious about10 ． The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because ___________.A. computers have become a trend and fashion in ChinaB. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essaysC. they find it not easy to remember how to write a characterD. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently11． Which of the following statement is NOT true of the advantage of handwriting?A. Handwriting contains the writer’s feelings.B. Ha ndwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence.C. Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.D. The writer ’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting12． Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing.B. Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by Hand.C. To Type or to Handwrite.D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters.DThe loud noise of the cars or the sound of a plane can force its way into thedeepest forest, yet it’s not only humans that are bothered by the noise.Bioacoustician Bernie Krause has been studying the effect of noise pollutiononwildlife, and has come across some interesting behaviors, especially among animalsthat communicate by sound, like humans.Birds use sound to communicate,but in noisy places, these animals have to shout over the natural noise to be heard.Krause mentions a study of nightingales(夜莺) to explain what he means. The birds responded to（回应）traffic noise by singing louder and louder until they actuallywent beyond noise pollution standards in the city. To belt out (sing loudly)their songs, they increased their lung pressure fivefold, but scientists say that- 5 -Studies show that sudden noise can cause certain birds to leave their nests,leaving the young to their enemies. One study also showed that songbirds that nestedclose to busy motorways were much less productive than those that nested farther away. Mammals（哺乳动物）too are affected(影响 ). A recent study showed that nursing caribou （驯鹿） responded to plane noise by not producing enough milk to feed their young.In some cases noise pollution can actually help some animals while harming others. Toads（蟾蜍） and frogs are known to sing in union （同步发声） so that no predator(their enemies) can catch them. Krause found that when planes flew overhead and disturbedthe toad ’s song, they lost their union, and it took them 45 minutes to get it backagain. That gave their natural enemies plenty of time to find and catch individualtoads by sound.According to Kruse,“Not only will noise pollution bother wildlife,but it won’t help our lives either.”13. How do young caribou suffer from aircraft noise?A. .They can ’t hear their mothers.B. They can’t sleep at night.C. They are often displaced.D. They receive less food.14. What would happen if toads and frogs failed to sing in union?A. They would soon regain their rhythm.B. They would stop communicating.C. They might not be able to protect themselves.D. They might ne unable to hunt in groups.15. What is the text mainly about?A.The ways animals communicate with each other.B. The causes of noise pollution.C. Animals ’ reaction to noises.D. The effects of noise pollution on wildlife.第二节（共 5 小题：每题 2 分，满分10 分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
高一英语3月月考试题word版本
内蒙古北方重工业企业有限企业第三中学2017-2018 学年高一英语3月月考试题满分： 150 分考试时长：120分钟第 I 卷注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前，考生务势必自己的姓名、准考据号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。
不可以答在本试卷上，不然无效。
第一部分：阅读理解题（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AChocolate Factory Tours around the USAEveryone has a favorite way of enjoying the sweet treat of chocolate. Lettake a look at a few chocolate factories throughout the USA to see how thesweet chocolate is made.’ sHershey ’ s Chocolate TourIn Pennsylvania, the Hershey ’ s Chocolate Tour (free) at Hershey ’ s Chocolate World is an amusement ride that takes visitors through the production process, fromharvesting cocoa beans to the end result --- Hershey’ s Chocolate. You can tastea sample (样品) at the end of the tour.Taza Chocolate TourThe factory tour at Taza Chocolate ($6 per person) in Somerville,just outside of Boston, is offered daily and takes visitors on the journey from bean to barthrough a unique method using traditional Mexican stone mills(石墨).Hoffman ’ s Chocolate Factory TourHoffman ’ s Chocolate factory in Greenacres offers daily chocolate factorytours (free). The through-the–window tour includes the story of cocoa and thehistory of chocolate, as well as a personal experience with chocolatiers as theyexplain how their chocolate is made.Askinosie Chocolate tourThe Askinosie Chocolate’ s factory tour ($5 per adult, $4 per child/student)in Springfield lets visitors hear stories of farmer partners that Askinosie works with across the globe. All of the work is done by hand, and Askinosie is one ofthe only craft chocolate makers pressing their own cocoa butter.Seattle’ s Theo Chocolate TourSeattle’ s Theo Chocolate is a must-stop when visiting the Emerald City, andtaking a tour of the factory ($10 per person) is an added treat.The one-hour tour begins with an educational part in which the different cocoa beans and areas areintroduced, giving visitors knowledge on how different chocolates are made.1. David wants to go to a chocolate factory with his little sister Belle, but heonly has 7 dollars in his pocket. Belle is thirsty to taste them. They can visit __________.A. Hoffman’ s Chocolate factoryB. Taza Chocolate factoryC. Hershey’ s Chocolate WorldD. Askinosie Chocolate factory2. If you need to write an article about cocoa beans and only have one hour forthe tour, you can attend _____________.A. Hershey’ s Chocolate TourB. Seattle’ s Theo Chocolate TourC. Askinosie Chocolate tourD. Hoffman’ s Chocolate Tour3.Robert is a fan of hand-made chocolate and is quite particularabout( 挑剔 ) food materials. He will travel to the city _________ .A. GreenacresB. PennsylvaniaC. EmeraldD. SpringfieldBOver the years, Dawn followed many different weight loss plans. Each planworked for a while,but finally her weight would go back up again.So when Dawn’ s employer decided to offer a one-year-long healthy weight program that focused onmaking lasting changes instead of a short-term diet, Dawn can’t wait to try it.She lost35 pounds in a year on the healthy weight program.However,more importantly, she learned many new eating habits that she liked and could continue with.An important part of Dawn’ s program was setting realistic goals that she could turn into long-term habits. She recognized small changes she could make, such aseating an apple instead of a piece of bread for a morning snack.Changing how she thought about food also helped Dawn go from diet to healthyeating.Dawn doesn ’t refuse desserts and other types of food that might be considered bad for people on a diet.Instead,she has learned to take smaller amounts. Dawn also learned to pay attention to her hunger and fullness signals. Instead ofeating until she feels full, she eats just enough to feel satisfied.Having someone she could turn to for support helped Dawn a lot. As part ofher healthy weight program, Dawn was assigned (指派 ) a health coach(教练 ). This person helped Dawn eliminate things that might prevent her from staying with herhealthy eating habits. And when she felt it was difficult for her to keep on herhealthy eating habits, she would turn to her health coach for help.Dawn now realizes that it is her behaviour, such as eating well and beingphysically active, that really makes her healthy, not her weight.4.What is the difference between the new weight loss plan and the plans thatDawn tried before?A. The new plan costs more money.B. The new plan lasts for a longer period of time.C. The new plan is more focused on a short-term diet.D. The new plan is more focused on developing new eating habits.5.Which of the following activities is NOT part of’ s new weight program?Dawn A. Eating food cooked by her coach.B. Turning to a health coach for help.C. Changing her thoughts on food.D. Setting goals that can be achieved easily.6.The underlined word,“ eliminate” , in the fourth paragraph means ________.A. collectB. recordC. expectD. remove7.What is the most important thing that Dawn’ s story tells us?A. Dawn ’s new weight program is very useful.B. Good eating habits are the key to losing weight.C. Other people’ s support can help one lose weight.D. Fat people should join Dawn’ s new program.CHundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on footor by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news.Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billionsof people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editorsdecide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?Firstly, it is important to report news stories. TV stations can report newsmuch faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story.They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely differentstories to those on TV.toSecondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People donread stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about’t wantsome kindof danger and seem to be “bad” news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely; instead they print stories about plane accidents.Another factor(要素)is also very important in many news stories.Many people are interested in news in foreign countries,but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front pagein Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, Frenchand American newspapers.8. According to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the worldnow?A. They carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse.9.The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that _______ .A.people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaperB.people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaperC.people can read news stories in other countriesD.people can read news stories about their own country10.To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.D. Six.11.According to the passage, which of the following can you most possiblywatch on TV?A.Your teacher has got a cold.B.The bike in front of your house is lost.C.You often play football with your friends after school.D. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught.DInstagram is a social networking app made for sharing photos and videos froma smartphone. However, some people argue that Instagram is harmful to teens.Essena O’ Neill seemed to have a perfect life--- at least online.TheAustralian teen had 500,000 Instagram followers.Her Internet fame led to a modeling contract( 合同 ). Companies paid her to show their clothing in her photos.But in November 2015, Essena, then 18, shut down her Instagram account(账户 ). She cut off more than 2000 photos.“ I ’ ve spent the majority of my teenage”life being attracted to social media,” she wrote.“ I’ m leaving Instagram.Essena lefta few photos online, and told the truth behind the photos shecreated.For example,she didn’ t eat all day before taking a picture in a bikini(比基尼泳装 ). She took that photo 100 times to make sure her stomach looked perfect.“ Social media is not real life!” she says now.Seeing perfect-looking Instagram photos can make teens feel like they don’ t” , you might meet the standard of beauty. And if your photos don’ t get many “ likes take itpersonally. Even Essena worried all the time about what others thought ofher. Trying to appear perfect online made her feel alone. One day, she wrote,“ I had never been more miserable(难过的).”Not everyone thinks that Instagrem is harmful, though.Somepeople say it might even be good for teens. Why? Unlike many ads and magazines, Instagram includesphotos of all different kinds of people. That means you’ re more likely to see a photo of someone who looks like you.Plus, studies show that many people who use social media feel more connectedto friends.And social media users are more likely to know about big events in the lives of friends and family. So maybe it’s OK to love Instagram as long as youlove yourself too.12. According to the text, Instagram brought Essena ______.A. a healthy lifestyleB. fame and moneyC. many true friendsD. a perfect teenage life13. Why did Essena shut down her Instagram account at age 18?A. Because she was too busy.B. Because her shape changed.C. Because she faced great pressure.D. Because her photos were deleted14. What ’ s the author’ s attitude towards Instagram?A. WorriedB. CuriousC. SurprisedD. Supportive15.What does the text mainly discuss?A.Should you be on a diet to look perfect?B.Should you make friends on social media?C. Should you give others“ likes” on Instagram?D. Should you shut down your Instagram account?第二节（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，满分10 分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学2021学年下学期高一年级第三次月考英语试卷
内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学2020-2021学年下学期高一年级第三次月考英语试卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThe Internet can es and is regularly the tomunity tae care of these children However, driving children to school is munity, and it’s the community’s role to eemended B ainly subined with our need to belong to a groumendation’ than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a ‘friend’ can mae us less liely to be doubtful about what we are seeingSo, the net time you see a celebrity taling about a mendations of influencers seem to be __________A offensiveB subjectiveC objectiveD misleading11 The e interested in the show where all a forting D bettering25 A slow B fast C right D normal26 A waed B moved C ached D trembled27 A Gradually B Immediately C Fortunately D Abrue munity It has a e quite ong choir and singers, which led to the creation of the virtual choirThe virtual choir is an 49 _______ imae the world ost loving and caring dad in the world, but one day we had ana____________争吵necessary e___________设备as well as food and clothes was sent to the disaster areatold me that he bitterly r__________后悔ever having mentioned itneed to c_______使深信them of your ability to do the jobI found a boo in the boostore by chance i__________（打算，计划）for bird loversstate your name, age and o_______________（职业）belowdelivered the wonderful s school yesterdaylooed at the finished any hardshionths ago It was a wonderful euch I lied it Then we went to Hong Kong last wee, which I thin is different with Beijing It is noisiest e a deeuch friendly Anyway, the triselves 42 are uae 44 what45 connection46 global 47 with 48 deeent 53 regretted 54 convince56 occuore改为from 后加the 改为gave 8 去掉much 改为interesting改为fly书面表达I’m writing to draw everyone’s attention to some imong us students-wasting food in the cafeteria Some of them throw away some food while others waste most of it just because the food is not so delicious With some ed at the sight of such inae measures should be taen by our school to tacle the First, all of the students are to raise awareness of the fact that a great number of ay hel realie how terrible it is for them to waste food What’s more, I wonder if our school can set uenon For instance, whoever wastes food should be given severe entTae action now and every individual’s contribution counts I a m firmly convinced that the bad behavior will be got rid of soon with our joint efforts。
内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第三次月考试题
内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第三次月考试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThe Internet can provide a wealth of educational resources for small children, if you know where to look.Enchanted LearningEnchanted learning is a great website for children, and I know several teachers who rely on it for materials for their classrooms. Most of the information is free, but for $20.00 per year, you can purchase a membership that allows you to have access to the site without the advertising. The pages here are great. There are colored pages and worksheets for toddlers(学步儿童) and school-age children.StarfallStarfall is another good educational website for small children. Teachers often use this website in classrooms. It emphasizes reading skills for early learners. The website is aimed at first-grade-level learners, but it has tools that can help all children from pre-K to second grade. The website has reading activities, worksheets to download, and a store where you can purchase educational materials for your children.Sesame Street WorkshopKids love Sesame Street, and it is always educational. This is one of the funniest websites online for children because it is very well animated and has great sound effects. The website has games and stories for small kids, and they can create letters at the post office and mail them to their favorite characters.1. Why does Enchanted Learning offer purchasing memberships?A. Charging for the information.B. Charging for downloading materials.C. Giving access to the site without the ads.D. Providing unlimited search for more pages.2. Where can you buy educational materials for your children?A. Enchanted LearningB. StarfallC. Sesame Street WorkshopD. Colored pages3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce.B. To discuss.C. To persuade.D. To educate.BI got my first bike when I was nine years old. Jimmy, the bike, was my first love. I rode it everywhere. The suburb, the back lanes, the fields and forests, the river paths and swampland were far more exciting than any adventure novel or television series.There’s nothing quite like the relationship between a child and his bicycle and the endless happiness two wheels and a pair of strong legs offer. No videoor computer game can replace the liberation of being alone on a bicycle.As parents, to deny children the simple pleasure of riding a bike is a failure of our responsibilities to raise independent and stable young citizens. We should offer our children a healthy alternative to hours in front of an addictive screen. Studies have shown that cycling promotes not only muscle growth but brain growth. Guess which country has children with the best mental health outcomes and is regularly the top of listings of the happiest young people. No surprise it’s the Netherlands, the unquestioned leader among industrial countries in encouraging bicycle use.Our dependence on cars has degraded the public transport system, polluted our sky, led to the untimely death of thousands every year, and denied children safe access to their suburbs. A recent study found that 69% of children were accompanied to school. The same study found that a similar number of parents drove to work.In some regions of Japan, when children start their first year of school, parents are expected to walk with them for the first few weeks, introducing them to residents and shopkeepers along the chosen route, letting the community take care of these children. However, driving children to school is proscribed. Children can choose to ride a bike or walk to school after they are familiar with the community, and it’s the community’s role to keep them safe.Therefore, I strongly advise the government to provide better infrastructure (基础设施). Build separated cycle lanes, decrease speed limits, and design street scapes that favour people over cars. The results will be lesspollution, quieter suburbs, a healthier population and, best of all, happy and independent children.4. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He was addicted to computer games.B. He liked taking adventurous trips in nature.C. He had great fun exploring the outside by cycling.D. He got his first birthday present at the age of nine.5. Why does the author mention the Netherlands in Paragraph 3?A. To introduce his good way of raising independent children.B. To illustrate the great influence riding has on mental health.C. To stress the importance of being physically and mentally healthy.D. To explain cycling does best in city development in the Netherlands.6. What does t he underlined word “proscribed” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Recommended.B. Protected.C. Delayed.D. Forbidden.7. How does the author mainly support his idea?A. By analyzing causes.B. By listing examples.C. By giving definitions.D. By analyzing scientific data.CHave you ever been on social media and seen your favorite celebrity talking about a product? These promotions might not be totally random, and are actually seen as a vital part of the marketing process. The question is: How do social media influencers ‘influence’ what you buy?Human desire for status and making friends, combined with our need to belong to a group, makes us receptive to being ‘socially influenced’. Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to sell or launch a product. So, what do these promotions actually do?Firstly, they can be used to build brand awareness. A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and therefore can create appealing content that not only sticks to the brand image, but sparks their followers’ interests in a product they might never have seen before.Secondly, influencers can improve a company or product’s relationship with their customer base. According to InMoment’s 2018 US Retail CX Trends Report on customer loyalty, 77% of buyers have been brand loyal for more than ten years. This is also true of 60% of millennials. A popular celebrity can target key customers and talk or blog about a product, which can create an instant and lasting bond with them.Lastly, influencers can improve customer buying habits with seemingly ‘unbiased opinions’. We are more likely to respond to ‘peer recommendation’ than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an i nfluencer as a ‘friend’ can make us less likely to be doubtful about what we are seeing.So, the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product, you might want to consider that this could be a carefully worked-out marketing strategy designed to target your core needs. If you find yourself examining a product you’ve seen on social media, you may well have been influenced.8. Why do companies invite celebrities to launch products?A. Because celebrities can improve the companies’ public images.B. Because consumers like to share similarity with celebrities.C. Because celebrities want to make more money.D. Because consumers can make friends with celebrities.9. According to the passage, which strategy is often used by influencers?A. Setting up operation platforms.B. Sending gifts to customers.C. Improving relationship with the company.D. Taking advantage of their popularity.10. To customers, the recommendations of influencers seem to be __________.A. offensive B subjective C. objective D. misleading11. The passage is mainly about __________.A. how social media make adsB. how social media influence our lifestyleC. how social influencers affect our buyingD. how celebrities earn fameDIf you think you’d like to live on Mars, you may have that possibility by 2023. A Dutch company called Mars One will soon advertise for people interested in colonizing (开拓) Mars. If you have all the necessary skills, you could be one of the first colonists. Are you ready for the challenge?You won’t have to pay for the mission to Mars. Mars One has already receivedmoney from some donors and is hoping to get more from TV viewers who will become interested in the show where all applicants have a debate for the rare chances.The main responsibility of the first colonists is to create an artificial environment on Mars where there is no air to breathe and no land to farm. Scientists know it’s quite possible because something similar has already been done in Antarctica.Another problem is that space travel to Mars takes nearly a year to get to Mars and the colonists will live the rest of their lives there. When a human lives in an environment without gravity or with low gravity for a long time, the systems in the body weaken. Luckily, spinning (旋转) the spaceship can create artificial gravity, and artificial gravity can ease these problems. It will also be difficult for Mars colonists to be far from home, living in small spaces, and seeing the same people over and over. Colonists with depression could put the mission in danger. Fortunately, a few years ago, a joint Russian and European project called the Mars500 Mission studied people’s reactions in a Mars-like environment. It is viewed as a great success because scientists were able to see how people handle emotional and physical stresses.Recent studies show that seven percent of people would want to go on such an adventure.Mars One will soon start accepting its first colonists. Are you interested? 12．What do we know about the applicants to Mars from the first two paragraphs? A．They will land on Mars in 2023. B．They will compete in a TV show. C．They can get money from donors. D．They do not need special skills.13．What will the first colonists do to solve the basic living problems on Mars? A．Build labs in Antarctica. B．Spin the spaceship.C．Create earth-like conditions. D．Start the Mars500 Mission. 14．What can the life of the first colonists be like according to the passage? A．Different but adaptable. B．Difficult and dangerous. C．Challenging and unbearable . D．Acceptable but depressing. 15．What’s the best title for the text?A．Mars: our final destination? B．Ready to be Mars’ colonists? C．Space travel: a thrilling adventure? D．Are you a qualified Mars astronaut?第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
鄂尔多斯市一中2020届高三英语上学期11月第三次月考试卷附答案解析
鄂尔多斯市一中2020届高三上学期11月第三次月考英语试卷注意事项：一、本试卷分笔试和听力两个部分。
考生先作答笔试部分（21小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-20小题）。
答卷前。
考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号、试卷类型（A或B）涂写到答题卡上。
本试卷满分150分。
笔试部分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AI work as the reception manager at my hotel.A booking came in a few weeks ago with a note attached that a guest would be travelling with her deaf father. This note helped us in preparing for their arrival. As they would be here for a number of days, his daughter wanted to make his trip to Ireland as smooth as possible.Upon seeing this note and knowing I would be the one to check them in, I decided to learn some very basic sign language. I greeted the guest in my usual fashion, asking for the surname on the booking. Once I heard the name, I immediately realized who was standing in front of me.I had been learning for two weeks how to say: “Welcome to Ireland. My sign language is terrible, but please, if you need anything during your stay, just let me know and we will help you.”I smiled at the father and daughter in front of me. Turning to the father, I greeted him in ASL (American Sign Language) and began the bit I had learned for him. His daughter broke down crying and told me I was sweet. And the father just smiled and was so happy. Honestly, seeing his reaction was enough for me. It was absolutely worth the last few weeks of learning basic ASL.Sadly, I wasn’t working the day they checked out, but they left a gift for me, a small box with some chocolates and a book on ASL. Inside was a note saying: “Thank you very much for what you did. My father has been in amazing spirits from the time you checked us in and insisted we get you a gift before we left. You have no idea how much this meant to my father and me, and we can’t thank you enough. You've made his trip very special with one simple gesture.”I cried for a solid five minutes when I came into work the next day and found this gift in my locker.1. The daughter left a note when booking the hotel in order to __________.A. ask for special service for herselfB. give some useful advice to the hotelC. express gratitude to the hotel managerD. make her father’s trip more comfortable2. Why did the daughter cry when they checked in?A. The author’s sign language was really terribleB. Her father was unwilling to live in that hotelC. She appreciated what the author had done for her fatherD. The author wouldn’t be working when they checked out3. How did the author prob ably feel seeing the father’s reaction during check-in?A. thankfulB. contentC. anxiousD. regretful4. What can we know from this passage?A. The author made the daughter’s check-out smooth.B. The author was deeply moved by an unexp ected gift.C. The daughter cried for five minutes before they left.D. The daughter asked the author to learn sign language.BOsaka, Japan—Defending champions China lifted the FIVB Women’s Volleyball World Cup trophy（奖杯）with perfect 11 straight wins after easing past Argentina 3-0 here on Sunday. With their eleventh win at the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup, China won the FIV B Women’s Volleyball World Cup.This year, the World Cup has been played across different cities, and Team China had training sessions even on traveling days when some participating teams chose to rest up after a tiring flight.“Coach Lang focuses on details of the technique in the training sessions, and I feel our team has become more balanced.” Captain Zhu Ting said. This firm approach explains how China managed to turn the table against the United States at the World Cup. Never quit, especially in adversity. That’s what the spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball means.When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, doing whatever was needed to carry the team forward. That’s why she has become a national volleyball icon, just like “Iron Hammer” Lang. As for Lang, she took over the flag from her former coach Yuan Weimin, who was behind China’s rise in the beginning. From coach Yuan to c oach Lang, and spiker （主攻手） Lang to spiker Zhu, the flag bearers may have changed over time, but the craving for championships and the steely desire and determination remain the same.Volleyball is a team sport and behind the on-court team, there is always a supportive coaching team and staff. Lai was one of the members, shouldering responsibilities as both vice director of China’s Volleyball Management Center and as assistant coach. Apart from coordinating between coaches and players, Chinese coaches and foreign coaches and sometimes within Chinese coaches, she also has to do chores. During Rio 2016, assistant coach Yuan Lingxi headed for the arena（竞技场）at 6am every day to film the matches and would return to the Olympic Village at 2am when he would start ana lyzing China’s opponents and file reports. There are many Lais and Yuans that are not known by the public, but who remain indispensable for the team to overcome difficulties and reach their peak.5. What does the spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball mean a ccording to paragraph 2?A. Being a special team.B. Sticking to the end.C. Winning every game.D. Training hard every day.6. Why does Zhu Ting become a national volleyball icon?A. She wins many awards in the World Cup.B. She keeps strong desire and determination.C. She take s lots of training after the tiring flight.D. She does almost everything to help the team forward.7. What does the author intend to convey in the last paragraph?A. Hard work is vital in volleyball matches.B. The coach has a great influence on players.C. The staff behind the on-court team is also essen tial.D. Understanding opponents is necessary to win the game.CValentine's Day is supposed to be about love and romance. But unfortunately, it can be just the opposite. Because of that, Feb. 15th starts the busy season for divorce lawyers, as people who were unhappy with their marriages heading into the day often decide that they no longer want to be with the one they used to love.A study of divorce filings (档案) in New York, Illinois and Calif ornia by AttorneyFee. com, a legal referral (推荐) site, found that February is the busiest month of the year for divorce filings, up about 18% from the average month. And those seeking referrals for a divorce lawyer on the site increase 38% following the holiday, with the biggest rise on the day after Valentine’s.Another legal site, Avvo. com, reports a 40% increase in those seeking information and advice about divorce in the period right after Valentine’s Day.“There's a very large number of people who are considering the divorce all the time, deciding whether or not to file," said Richard Komaiko, a co-founder of AttorneyFee. “On Valentine’s Day, this thing is carefully considered.”Komaiko said February has factors other than the holiday that could lead to an increase indivorces. January is the busiest month of the year for bankruptcy (破产) filings, highlighting the financial problems that often divide couples. In addition, the cold weather of February can keep couples that are having trouble indoors and closer to each other, adding to problems.But Alton Abramowitz, president of the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers, believes the holiday itself often worsen the relationship for couples who are having trou ble. "There’s always the clients who come in a day or two after saying ‘I can’t believe it. I made this beautiful dinner for my husband for Valentine’s Day, but he calledto say he was stuck in the office and then didn't come home at all.’" Abramowitz said, “the day can create problems that lead to them finally getting caught."8. What makes Valentine’s Day convey the meaning opposite to love and romance?A. Valentine's Day won't bring people love and romance.B. Many divorce filings change the nature of Valentine's Day.C. Coup les having troubles tend to break up after Valentine's Day.D. Divorce lawyers dislike the atmosphere of Valentine's Day.9. According to the study made by AttorneyFee. com, divorce filings are ________.A. occurring most after the new yearB. less connected with Valentine's DayC. more likely to be handled onlineD. at the height of popularity in February10. People intending to divorce may make use of Valentine’s Day to ________.A. reflect on the divorceB. take legal actionC. make negotiationsD. put the divorce aside11. According to Komaiko, why do divorces grow in number in February?A. Because financial problems and cold weather may bring more problems.B. Because the long winter holiday makes couples hard to get through.C. Because the husband is too busy with work to spend the day with his wife.D. Because Valentine’s Day gets couples into financial trouble.DRescue workers had collected 820 birds from the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, the majority of them already dead. The current spill promises to be the largest in US history, and as cleanup efforts stretch across the summer, it's clear that more oiled birds will be found, stuck and suffering in the black stick liquid. And as they do with every oil spill, rescue workers will go to great lengths to capture and clean the survivors hoping to restore them to their natural habitat.Is it worth the effort? Some scientists aren’t so sure. Because the stress of being captured and bathed is as significant as the horror of being immersed in oil, and because research suggests that many rescued birds die shortly after being released, some experts say euthanasia (安乐死) is a more humane option.Clean bird fe athers repel water (防水) and regulate body temperature while dirty ones don't. Oil in particular makes feathers heavier and decreases their ability to trap air, which in turn makes birds weak and become easier to drowning, overheating and organ damage. Of course, being captured and cleaned is no picnic either. Some birds wind up returning to their destroyed habitats only to fall victim to the oil again. And those who manage to avoid a second oil bath suffer dramatically shortened life spans (跨度) and lower reproductive success. Of the thousands of birds that were rescued from the Prestige oil spill off the coast of Spain in 2002, only 600 were released into the wild; most of the rest died after just a few days in captivity.However, bird rescuers say they have learned a lot about how to best help oil-soaked birds, and that therefore, survival rates stand to increase this time around. In the past, birds were cleaned right away, and volunteers often worked through the night bathing rescued birds. But now, captured birds are left to rest for a day or two before being cleaned, and only washed during the day, so as not to disrupt their circadian (生理的) rhythms. But part of that increase may be due to greater selectivity on the part of rescuers. The workers do blood tests right in the field now and birds that are loaded with hydrocarbons (碳氢化合物) or don’t look like they’re going to make it are put down right away, rather than subjected to the stress of captivity and cleaning.And so far, while release rates may be improving, there is little evidence of better medium or long-term survival, especially for the more-difficult-to-save species. There still aren’t good protocols (协议) for repairing the internal organ damage. Anyway, rescue efforts will continue in large part because the public demands that. Euthanasia is a difficult thing to do, especially for people who have built their lives around saving animals.12. Why do some scientists doubt the effort to rescue oiled birds?A. Because it has cost too much time and money.B. Because human may be infected with the bird virus.C. Because it is torture followed by death to birds.D. Because migrant birds may broaden the pollution.13. The case of Spain coast spill is mentioned to indicate ________.A. thousands of birds were polluted by oilB. the survival rate of oiled birds was very lowC. the efforts to rescue oiled birds were ineffectiveD. captivity is an impractical method to rescue binds14. Why do the survival rates of oiled birds increase?A. Oiled birds are kept in warm water for one or two daysB. The second cleaning of the oiled birds in daytime is not permittedC. The rescuers often select the birds that are likely to surviveD. Hydrocarbons are removed to rescue the oiled birds15. Why does oiled birds' rescue remain a controversial problem?A. Oiled birds’ internal organ damage is permanent.B. Euthanasia is a difficult and heart-aching operation.C. The more-difficult-to-save species will die by cleaning.D. The rescue is oiled birds’ suffering while seeing them die is cruel.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
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内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题第I卷 (选择题)第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AContentsA Travel Guide to EuropePart 1: Before you goChapter 1: What to bring (2)Chapter 2: Get ting travel visas (4)Chapter 3: Best time to travel (5)Chapter 4: Planning a one-week trip (6)Chapter 5: Planning a two-week trip (12)Part 2: After you arriveChapter 6: Changing money (18)Chapter 7: Finding a hotel (19)A. Three star hotelsB. Four star hotelsC. Five star hotelsChapter 8: Getting around (36)A. BusesB. TrainsC. PlanesD. Renting a carPart 3: Recommended things to useChapter 9: France (50)Chapter 10: Italy (73)Chapter 11: England (97)Chapter 12: Germany (116)Chapter 13: Spain (141)Part 4: Helpful things to considerChapter 14: Staying safe (168)Chapter 15: Local customs (172)Chapter 16: Important holidays (184)Chapter 17: Useful phrases (192)A. FrenchB. ItalianC. EnglishD. GermanE. SpanishChapter 18: Good things to buy (233)1. How many parts does the book have?A. 3B. 18C. 4D. 2332. If you’re interested in shopping, you can read__________.A. Chapter 18B. Chapter 8C. Chapter 16D. Chapter 33. The book does NOT include ________.A. the help with European languagesB. a part about travelling with petsC. ideas about what to take on a tripD. information about visas【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一本去欧洲的旅行指南。
1. 细节理解题。
由Part 1: Before you go，Part 2: After you arrive，Part 3: Recommended things to use和Part 4: Helpful things to consider可知这本书包含四个部分，选C。
2. 细节理解题。
由Chapter 18: Good things to buy可知如果你对购物感兴趣，你可以阅读章节18，选A。
BT here are two ways of driving in the world: if the driver’s seat is on the left and cars travel on the right side of the road, it is called ―left-hand driving‖, as it is in China, while the other way of driving is called ―right-hand driving‖, as it is in Br itain. Nowadays, around 65% of the world’s population drive on the right of the road, while the rest are usedto driving on the left.Though no one knows the exact reasons, it seems likely that people in ancient times travelled on the left. Roman coins sho w pictures of horsemen passing on each other’s right. And right-hand people generally got on a horse from the animal’s left. Obviously, it’s safer to do this at the left side of the road, and it makes sense for the horse to be ridden on the left.A change happened in the late 1700s. When Napoleon conquered nations, he forced them to travel on the right side of the road, which spread left-hand driving throughout Europe. However, Britain still stuck with the right-hand driving rule and countries which were part of the British Empire were made to follow. This is why India, Australia and the former British colonies (殖民地) in Africa continue to drive on the left. One exception is Egypt, as that country was defeated by Napoleon before becoming part of the British Empire.Some countries changed sides over time. Sweden only moved to driving on the right in 1967 and Iceland changed the following year. Ghana changed sides in 1974. On September 7, 2009, Samoa became the third country ever to change from left-hand to right-hand driving for the reason that it made it easier to import (进口) cheap cars from right-hand driving Japan, Australia and New Zealand.So if you want to travel to another country or go on business, make sure you know whether it is left-hand or right-hand driving to avoid unnecessary troubles.4. Which picture shows the correct driving in Britain?A. B.C. D.5. In ancient times, Romans ___________.A. travelled on the rightB. rode past each other’s rightC. got on the horses from the rightD. behaved as they liked6. In modern times, countries follow the same driving way except __________.A. EgyptB. ChinaC. SwedenD. Australia7. What is the writer’s purpose for writing this passage?A. To introduce the development of the two ways of driving.B. To compare the differences of the two ways of driving.C. To explain the advantages of the two ways of driving.D. To complain about the change of the two ways of driving.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了靠左行驶和靠右行驶，这两种驾驶方式的发展历史及现状。
4. 细节理解题。
根据There are two ways of driving in the world: if the driver’s seat is on the left and cars travel on the right side of the road, it is called “left-hand driving”, as it is in China, while the other way of driving is called “right-hand driving”, as it is in Britain.可知在英国，车是靠左行驶，驾驶位在车的右部。
所以选C。
5. 细节理解题。
根据Though no one knows the exact reasons, it seems likely that people in ancient times travelled on the left. Roman coins show pictures of horsemen passing on each other’s right.可知在古代，罗马的骑士从彼此的右侧经过。