小学英语语文专题复习 首字母填空(含答案)100

小学英语语文专题复习首字母填空(含答案)100
一、小学英语首字母填空
1．
首字母填空练习
失分的主要原因：解决办法：
1、词汇量不够 1、多积累词汇，可按照字母顺序来背颂
2、词义理解不完整或错误、注意文章的首尾及填空部分的前后内容
3、词性判断错误 3、注意单词的词性及词性的正确用法
4、没有仔细检查 4、检查时注意对于文章的全文理解
2．
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time a_1__, a test was given in the United States. People of different a_2_ from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s_3_ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t_4_ bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person e_5_a right breakfast, he or she will work better. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b_6_ going to school, he will learn more quickly a_7_ listen more carefully in class.
The results a_8_ show that having no breakfast will not h_9__ you lose weight（体重）. This is because people become so h__10__ at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.
1.ago
2.ages
3.sometimes
4. their
5. eats
6. before
7. and
8. also
9. help 10. hungry
3．
In the USA, there are many fast restaurants. Fast food is one kind of take-away f_1____. It is very p__2____. The famous r___3____ are Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonald’s. You only give m___4___ to the person in the restaurant and then take the food a___5___ to eat outside, in the park or on the street, at work or in your own h__6___. Of c___7___, you can eat in the restaurant. M___8_ children like to go to KFC and McDonald’s b____9__ they can get gifts for their coming there. Today there are more and more A__10___ take-away food restaurants in China.
1. food
2. popular
3. restaurants
4. money
5. away
6. home
7. course
8.Many
9. because 10. American
4．
People hate mice but one mouse has won the hearts of the people all over the world —the f________ Mickey Mouse. About 50 years ago, films were silent. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that c________ talk in the films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. People w________ very excited by the talking mouse. Before long, Mickey became great success with b________ young and old people. Children loved to see their lovely friend b________ he brought joy and laughter to them.
（B） 1.famous 2.could 3.were 4.both 5.because
5．
Tom is a seaman. He is always drunk (喝醉). One day Tom went to a strange city. He drank very much in a bar (酒吧间) that night. When he went out of the bar, he saw a man l 1 in the street. The man was quite drunk. When Tom came n 2 , the man pointed to the sky and asked, "Excuse me, is that the sun or the m 3 ?"
Tom looked at the sky for a few m 4 and answered, "I'm afraid I can't help you. I am a s 5 here myself. "
1.lying
2.nearer
3.moon
4.minutes
5.stranger
6．
Hank lived in a small town, but then he found a job in a big city and moved there with his wife and his two children.
On the first Saturday in their new house, Hank took his new red c 1 out the garage (车库) and began to wash it. A neighbour (邻居) stopped and said, "What a nice car! Is it yours?"
"Sometimes, " Hank answered.
The neighbour was s 2 , "Sometimes? What do you mean?" "Well, " answered Hank, "When there's a party in the town, it's my d 3 . When there's a football game somewhere, it's my son's. When I've washed it, and it l 4 nice and clean, it's my wife's. And when it needs gas (汽油), it's m 5 . "
1.car
2.surprised
3.daughter's
4.looks
5.mine
7．
Once there was an old Indian.He came to a farmer's house and asked for some d (1). The farmer told him to come in and sit down to dinner.There were a German and Frenchman too.
The farmer said,"Well,you are the l (2) man to come.You shall serve the chicken."The I (3) agreed and a whore chicken was brought in.He c (4) off the head and gave it to the f (5), and said "You are the head man here.You shall have head." He gave the neck to the farmer's wife and said, "You are n (6) of head so you shall have the neck." "Each of the farmer's daughters was given a w (7)." "You will soon fly away from home and you each have a wing." He said to the Frenchman and the German, "You two p _8) fellows have a long way to go to get h (9)." and gave each of them a foot.
Then he said, "I am just a poor old Indian beggar. I'll eat what l (10)."
(1) dinner (2) last (3）Indian （4）cut (5) farmer (6) next (7) wing (8) poor (9) home (10) left
8．
Thanksgiving Day is o( )the fourth Thursday of November. The f Thanksgiving Day was in t 1621.On Thanksgiving Day, p in America get together with family and f .People e food like turkey(火鸡)and pumpkin pies(南瓜馅饼). On Thanksgiving Day they s ,dance and play games at the p .Many familes like w( )the Thanksgiving Day parade(游行 )on TV. They have a g time on that day.
on first the people friends eat sing party watching great
二、完形填空
9．完形填空完型填空
Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. They're in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesn't run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl. She's polite. She usually says "good morning" 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and 10 her homework on time.
1. A. same B. the same C. different D. the different
2. A. take B. by C. took D. takes
3. A. finish B. finishes C. do D. did
4. A. waits for B. waits C. look out for D. look out of
5. A. and B. but C. or D. /
6. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly
7. A. many B. much C. little D. few
8. A. at B. with C. about D. to
9. A. in B. to C. for D. of
10. A. does B. do C. don't do D. doesn't do
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎Amy和Kate情况的短文。

（1）句意：她们在......班。

这里class用单数可知不用different和the different，用the same，same作定语和定冠词搭配，因此same不合适。

故答案为：B。

（2）句意：然后她.....公交车去上学。

这里是乘坐公交车，这里跟在主语后面做谓语，用动词take“乘坐”，根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，take要用单三形式takes。

故答案为：D。

（3）句意：她在晚饭前.....作业。

根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，所给选项中只有finishes是单三形式。

故答案为：B。

（4）句意：她在过马路前总是......绿灯。

这里是等待绿灯，用短语waits for“等待......“，wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语，look out of是向外看，意思不合适，look out for不是短语，淘汰。

故答案为：A。

（5）句意：她不在马路上跑......玩。

句子是否定句，这里run和play是并列，用or连接正确。

and用于肯定句，but是语义转折，不正确。

故答案为：C。

（6）句意：但是她有一个......习惯。

根据but可知这里是坏习惯，用bad“坏的”， badly是副词不能修饰habit。

故答案为：B。

（7）句意：她喜欢吃太......糖果。

这里修饰名词复数sweets用短语too many“太多的”，much和little修饰不可数名词淘汰；few是否定意思，也淘汰。

故答案为：A。

（8）句意：她通常......老师说“早上好。

”这里是短语say ... to sb“对某人说......”。

用to。

故答案为：D。

（9）句意：但是有时候她......学迟到。

这里是短语be late for“......迟到”，C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（10）句意：但是有时候她上学迟到并且......及时做作业。

这里和“迟到”并列，应该是不能及时完成作业，用否定句，句子主语是第三人称，用助动词doesn't。

D选项正确。

故答案为：D。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

根据所学语法和短语知识，以及上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项。

10．完形填空完形填空
It is a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young and 2 are old.
Some young pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their yo-yo.
A girl is flying a kite. Two children are 4 a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some 5 on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside 6 house, two men are working. A woman is watering the
flowers. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 7 it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is 8 two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What
do they want to do? They want to 9 the birds. What else can you 10 in the park?
1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
2. A. some B. any C. these D. much
3. A. to B. on C. with D. for
4. A. doing B. making C. flying D. reading
5. A. birds B. ships C. buses D. boats
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. in B. on C. under D. at
8. A. look like B. looking like C. look at D. looking at
9. A. give B. take C. bring D. catch
10. A. look B. use C. saw D. looked
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，前句提到公园里有很多人。

后句中指他们中许多
是年轻人，many of them他们中的许多人，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，前句提到公园里有很多人。

他们中的许多人是年轻人，后半句指一
些是老人，some of一些，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，两个男孩正在玩他们的悠悠球。

paly with sb/sth与某人玩或玩某物，固定词组，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，两个孩子......一个玩具小船。

根据句意，本句用现在进行时，构成
be+doing，make制作，现在分词making，故答案为B.
（5）根据所给的短文，在湖上有一些......。

根据常识，在湖上是船，boat船，复数boats，故答案为D.
（6）根据所给的短文，湖边有一所房子。

房子旁边有两个人在工作。

beside the+名词，是
介词短语，在什么旁边，故答案为C.
（7）根据所给的短文，前句翻译看那棵大树！后句指在上面有一些鸟。

用介词on在......
上面，故答案为B.
（8）根据所给的短文，根据前句句意，他们中有四个人在打牌。

后句也用现在进行时，表
示其中一个正在看两只猫。

looking at正在看，故答案为D.
（9）根据所给的短文，根据前句句意，小猫正在玩树上爬，想到要抓小鸟，catch抓住，
故答案为D.
（10）根据所给的短文，你还能在公园里......什么？根据本句句意，情态动词后面接动词原形，谓语用look看，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先发音短文，然后根据短文内容，补全句子，使短文完整。

11．完形填空完形填空。

Jean is an English girl. She lives in Beijing 1 her parents. She doesn't know Chinese very 2 . But she 3 very hard. She often speaks 4 in class and after class. Sometimes her classmates don't understand her 5 she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Sunday morning. Jean wants to 6 some flowers, but she doesn't know the 7 to the flower shop. She asks a Chinese boy for help. The boy can't 8 her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper and draws a 9 of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks
at it and then 10 her the way.
1. A. and B. with C. to D. in
2. A. good B. nice C. well D. ok
3. A. studies B. study C. studying D. to study
4. A. English B. French C. Chinese D. Japanese
5. A. so B. but C. and D. because
6. A. take B. bring C. sell D. buy
7. A. way B. road C. street D. shop
8. A. ask B. see C. understand D. tell
9. A. map B. picture C. book D. photo
10. A. gives B. tells C. makes D. speaks
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】（1）live with sb 和某人住在一起。

故选B。

（2）对中国的了解不是很好，well 是副词，修饰动词know，理解的不是很好。

故选C。

（3）She是第三人称单数，后面的动词要变成对应的第三人称单数。

故选A。

（4）这个题目应该对应上下文。

第二句提到她的中文不是很好，所以这一句应该填写中文，故选C。

（5）考查连词，因为她的中文不好，所以她的同学们不知道她说的什么。

故选D。

（6）下一句有flower shop花店，所以应该是去要买花。

A take 拿B bring带来C sell 卖D buy 买花。

所以这个题目选择D。

（7）the way to 去什么的路。

故此题选择A。

（8）前面说她中文不好，她向一个男孩求助，但是男孩不能理解他在说什么。

选C
（9）A 地图 B图C书D 照片。

女孩画出了他想去要的东西。

故选B。

（10）男孩知道他要去的地方，告诉想去的路。

故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通
读一遍检查验证。

12．完形填空完形填空
It's Sunday. Wei Fang and Meimei are on their 1 to the zoo. They are waiting for a
2 at the bus stop. Wei Fang
3 something on the ground. She picks
4 up. Oh, it is a new watch. “
5 is it?” They
6 the people at the bus stop. But they don't know. “ Let's wait for the owner.” Meimei
7 . They wait and wait, but the owner
8 come. So they have to give
9 to a policeman nearby. The policeman says, “ 10 good girls you are!”
1. A. way B. road C. street D. ground
2. A. car B. train C. bus D. truck
3. A. looks B. sees C. looks up D. look for
4. A. him B. her C. them D. it
5. A. Whose B. Where C. What D. Who's
6. A. talk B. tell C. say D. ask
7. A. talks B. tells C. asks D. says
8. A. doesn't B. don't C. can't D. aren't
9. A. a watch B. the watch C. watch D. watches
10. A. What B. How C. Which D. Whose
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：今天是星期日。

魏芳和Meimei正在去动物园的……上。

on one's way to往…去的路上，故答案为A.
（2）句意：他们在公共汽车站等……。

根据在公共汽车站等公共汽车，bus公共汽车，故答案为C.
（3）句意：魏芳……地上有东西。

see看见，指看见的结果，符合题意，look看，指强调动作，look up查找，look for寻找，look,look up,look for不符合题意，故答案为B.
（4）句意：她把……捡起来。

哦，这是一块新手表。

根据后句一块新手表，用代词it它，故答案为D.
（5）句意：它是……？根据前面的句子句意，拾起的手表，不知道是谁的，用whose谁的引导，故答案为A.
（6）句意：他们……公共汽车站的人。

A谈话，B告诉，C说，D问，根据题意，不知道手表是谁的，需要问问别人，故答案为D.
（7）句意：“让我们等主人吧。

”Meimei……。

根据引号句子内容，是不是建议的，可知用says说，故答案为D.
（8）句意：他们等啊等，但主人……来。

本句是一般现在时的否定句，主语是单数，用助动词否定形式doesn't，故答案为A.
（9）句意：所以他们必须把……交给附近的警察。

特指手表，名词前面加the，这块手表，故答案为B.
（10）句意：警察说：“你是……好的姑娘啊！”本句是感叹句，what+冠词+形容词+名词+主语+动词！what是多么的意思，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项。

13．完形填空完形填空
Hainan is a scenic 1 in south of China. It is famous 2 the blue sea and the beautiful beach. Last summer, my parents and 3 went there on holiday .We 4 in the hotel by the coast of Sanya .We 5 for two weeks. 6 our holiday, we had lots of fun. My mum swam in the sea, my dad 7 the motorboat with me .We also drank the 8 juice, and had different kinds of delicious seafood. The island was wonderful 9 the people there were really friendly .We enjoyed the holiday very much .I 10 the island again in the future.
1. A. city B. country C. farm D. island
2. A. of B. for C. to D. with
3. A. my B. mine C. I D. me
4. A. played B. slept C. talked D. stayed
5. A. lasted B. is lasting C. lasts D. last
6. A. Between B. At C. During D. Under
7. A. flew B. rode C. rided D. drew
8. A. coconut B. melon C. apple D. drew
9. A. so B. and C. but D. when
10. A. visit B. am visiting C. visited D. will visit
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：海南是中国南部风景秀丽的……。

根据常识海南是一个岛屿，故答案为D.
（2）句意：它以蓝色的大海和美丽的海滩而闻名。

be famous for出名，固定词组，故答案
为B.
（3）句意：去年夏天，父母和……去那里度假。

本句两个并列主语，人称代词主格作主语，I我，故答案为C.
（4）句意：我们......三亚海岸的旅馆里。

在旅馆里居住，live in居住，或用动词stay带着，故答案为D.
（5）句意：我们……两个星期。

本句是一般过去时，last for持续，过去式lasted，故答案
为A.
（6）句意：……假期……，我们有很多的乐趣。

during在……中，故答案为C.
（7）句意：我妈妈在海里游泳，我爸爸和我一起……摩托艇。

ride the motorboat驾驶摩托艇，固定词组，本句是一般过去时，谓语也用过去式，ride-rode，故答案为B.
（8）句意：我们还喝……汁，吃不同种类的美味海鲜。

在海南有椰子，故答案为A.
（9）句意：岛上很好，那里的人真的很友好。

本句是用and连接两个并列的简单句，故答
案为B.
（10）句意：我将来还会再次……这个岛。

in the future将来，表示一般将来时的时间状
语，构成will+动词原形，will visit将要拜访，故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，想爱你翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项填空。

14．完形填空完形填空。

I'm Mike. I 1 to buy some books 2 Sunday. The bookstore is 3 to the post office. I can 4 to the bookstore 5 bus. Get 6 at the railway station, 7 walk 8 . The bookstore is 9 the right. I want to 10 five books.
1. A. go B. come C. want D. think
2. A. last B. this C. next D. /
3. A. beside B. next C. next to D. near
4. A. want B. leave C. go D. come
5. A. on B. by the C. by D. by a
6. A. off B. at C. on D. to
7. A. with B. but C. then D. fthem
8. A. to B. back C. away D. straight
9. A. with B. on C. in D. to
10. A. buy B. want C. get D. get to
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇叙述Mike买书的短文。

（1）句意: ......星期日我...... 买一些书。

go to do sth"去做某事", come to do sth"来做某事", think to do sth"记着做某事"， want to do sth"想要做某事" 根据句意这里是想要去买书，用want, 故答案为: C.
（2）句意: ......星期日我...... 买一些书。

last Sunday 上周日， this Sunday"本周", next Sunday "下周", 根据短文时态和一般现在时搭配，用this Sunday，故答案为: B.
（3）句意: 书店......邮局。

根据句意应该是紧邻，用介词短语next to, 应填next，故答案为: B.
（4）句意: 我可以......公交......书店。

want to do"想要做某事", leave to do "听任某人做某事",
go to do sth"去做某事", come to do sth"来做某事"，根据句意用go, 故答案为: C.
（5）句意: 我可以......公交......书店。

根据句意这里是短语乘公交"by bus". 故答案为: C.
（6）句意: 在火车站......车。

根据句意这里是短语get off"下车", 故答案为: A.
（7）句意: ......步行......。

这里和上句是顺承关系，用then"然后", with是介词后面不能直
接跟动词，but"可是"表示转折，D选项拼写错误。

故答案为: C.
（8）句意: 然后......行. walk to"步行去......"后面要跟地点，walk back"走回", walk away"走开", walk straight"直行"。

根据句意用straight. 故答案为: D.
（9）句意: 书店在......右边。

这里是短语on the right.这是固定搭配，用on. 故答案为: B.
（10）句意: 我想要......5本书。

buy"买", want"想要", get"得到", get to"到达"，根据句意用
buy. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用能力的题目。

既要注意所学短语的用法，又要注意短文上下文叙述的关系。

15．完形填空根据短文意思，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 将序号填入题前的括号内。

Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning 1 we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We only have 2 classes twice a week, but we do physical training (体育锻炼) at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The 3 enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. 4 popular sport is football and in every class there 5 a lot of football fans. Volleyball is often played when the weather is 6 . We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often 7 friendship matches (比赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, 8 of us go to watch it and cheer (喝彩) outside on.
Besides (除了) ball games, some of us like track-and-field events (田径项目), 9 we often practise (练习，训练) running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events and once a year, we hold a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep 10 .
1. A. after B. when C. before
2. A. English B. music C. P.E.
3. A. teacher B. boys C. students
4. A. Some other B. Other C. Another
5. A. are B. is C. were
6. A. hot B. rainy C. fine
7. A. see B. have C. watch
8. A. one B. lot C. many
9. A. and B. but C. or
10. A. thin and weak B. healthy and happy C. fat and tall
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】（1）A after：之后。

when：当时。

Before：之前。

根据题意选A。

（2）C 根据后面的并列句子的补充but we do physical training (体育锻炼) at five every afternoon. （但是我们每天下午五点的时候都会做体育锻炼。

）可推知答案选C。

（3）B 根据and many of the girls like it可知此题填boys。

（4）B 前文刚提过basketball ，Other（其它） popular sport：其它受欢迎的运动。

another 意思是“又一、再一、另一”。

根据题意选B。

（5）A football fans是复数。

故选用are。

（6）B 句意：下雨时，我们经常打排球。

这里指室内排球。

（7）B 句意：我们的团队经常和别的学校团队打友谊赛。

（8）C many of us：我们中的许多人。

（9）A and：因此。

or：或者。

but：但是。

由上一句可知选A符合题意。

（10）B 句意：运动让我们保持（healthy and happy）健康和快乐。

thin and weak：瘦和弱。

fat and tall：胖和高。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。