unit9whatdoeshelooklike知识点归纳

Unit 9 What does he look like
◆短语归纳
1. short hair 短发
2. long hair 长发
3. curly hair 卷发
4. straight hair 直发
5. (be) of medium height 中等个子
6. (be) of medium build 中等身材
7. go to the movies 去看电影8. a little 有点儿 9. look like 看起来像
10. a big nose 大鼻子 11. a small mouth 小嘴巴12. a round face 圆脸
13. black hair 黑发 14. big eyes 大眼睛 15. a long face 长脸
16. the same way 同样的方式 17. in the end 最后 18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发
◆用法集萃
1. What does / do + 主语 + look like ……长得什么样
2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子
3. sb. + has +…hair 某人留着……发
4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿着/戴着……
◆典句必背
1. —What does he look like 他长什么样—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。

2. —Do they have straight or curly hair 他们留直发还是卷发—They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。

3. —Is he tall or short 他高还是矮—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等个子。

4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。

◆话题写作 Lost
Kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost in the street.
She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.
If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at . Thanks a lot.
◆语法及知识点精讲
1. –他看起来长得怎么样有look，用does/do)
--他很高，而且他有短的卷头发。

① 同义句：只有like，用is) (用is，like翻译问“像”)
区别：他喜欢什么(用does，like翻译为“喜欢”)
② 区别比较：
(1) /身材：是of, 前用be动词)
(2) /身材：是a, 前用have/has)
2. 是形容词，前用be动词)
①一点点+形容词：a little bit+形容词 = a little+形容词 = a bit+形容词；
②一点点+名词：a little+名词名词；
如：
He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English.
3. ①They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair. (with翻译为“有着”)
(句中已经有了动词talking about，表达“有着”不能再用动词has)
②比较：The tall boy has curly hair. (无They are talking about, 表达“有着”用动词has)
练：(1) Jim lives in a small house _________ (有着) an interesting garden.
(2) Do you remember John, a pop singer __________ (戴着) funny glasses
(3) Do you know the tall man _________ (有着) a big nose
4. 她从不停止讲话：She never stops talking.
① 句型：停止做某事：stop doing sth ② 句型：停下来去做某事：stop to do sth
练：(1) Class is over. Let’s stop ___________ (have) a rest.
(2) The teacher is coming. Let’s stop __________ (talk).
5. 他不再戴眼镜了：He does n’t wear glasses any more.
词组：不再…：not…any more 词组：戴眼镜：wear glasses
穿一条红色的裙子：wear a red dress
穿着某种颜色的衣服：in+颜色如：Do you know the boy in black
6. 没有人知道我：Nobody knows me.
语法：someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均表示“三单”，与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。

如：(1) Everyone in my class __________ (know) this smart teacher.
(2) Do you think everyone __________ (enjoy) their weekends
(3) Everyone in our class _______ the weekend .A. enjoys B. enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoying
7. 在七年级五班：in Class Five, Grade Seven (班级、年级、数字的“首字母”均需大写)
8. 篮球队的队长：the captain of the basketball team (有of，需要倒翻)
①有“生命”的东西，表示“的”用’s ; 如：He is my father’s friend.
②无“生命”的东西，表示“的”用 of . 如：Here is a photo of my family.
序号跟在be后 (be+形容词)跟在have/has后 (have/has+名词)
1是高的/矮的 is tall/short有长/短头发 have long/short hair
2是中等高度 is of medium height有直/卷头发 have straight/curly hair
3是胖的/瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin有黑/黄头发 have black/yellow hair
4是中等身材 is of medium build have+长短+直卷+颜色+hair
5是长的/短的 is long/short have a medium height/build
6是漂亮/丑陋的 is beautiful/ugly have (two) big eyes
7是可爱的 is cute有一张圆脸：have a round face
10. 受某人的欢迎：be popular with sb 受欢迎的：popular 对某人友好：be friendly to sb 友好的：
friendly
11. 讲笑话：tell a joke, tell jokes 讲故事：tell stories
开玩笑：play a joke, play jokes 开某人的玩笑：play jokes on sb
12. 有一副新的面貌：have a new look (此处的look作“名词”)
13. 去买东西：go shopping 在购物商场购物：shop at the mall
14. (1) look v. 看起来；如：He looks like his father. (2) look prep. 外表；如：He has a new look.
15. (1) like v. 喜欢；如：What does he like (2) like prep. 像；如：What is he like
16. He is of medium build.他中等身材。

He is of medium build / height.= He has a medium build/ height.两句意思一样，但侧重点不同
☆“be + of + 名词”结构，表示人或事物的特点，性质，相当于“be + 表示人物或者事物特点性质的形容词。

”
It is of great importance for us = It is important for us 对于我们来说它很重要。

He has a medium build/height.表示他有中等身材或身高，侧重于现状。

build作名词意为“体格，体型”。

a man of strong build 一个体格健壮的人
☆build 作动词意为“建造，建设，建立”例如：W e are buil ding a house. 我们正在建造一个房子。

★描述人的外貌
本单元学习用形容词描述人的外貌特征。

我们来总结一下如何询问和描述人的外貌特征。

1．询问某人的外貌特征和长相的用语
What do you look like 或者What does he look like 即用：What＋助动词do/does＋主语＋look like？2．描述某人的外貌特征的用语
描述某人的外貌特征经常用“主语＋be＋描述人外貌特征的形容词”或者“主语＋have/has＋名词（名词的前面有多个形容词修辞）”两种方式来回答。

例如：－What do you look like 你长得怎么样－I am tall and thin. 我又高又瘦。

－What does your mother look like 你妈妈长得怎么样－She is tall. She has long hair. 她个子高，长头发。

注意：描述人或事物的特点，性质还可以使用“be + of + 名词”结构，例如本单元学到的
He is of medium build / height.= He has a medium build/ height.
3. 描述外貌的其他方法
除了以上的句式外，动词wear, have；with构成的介词短语等也常用来描述人的外貌。

例如：
Lu Xun wore a moustache while Max had a beard.鲁迅留着小胡子，然而马克思留着络腮胡。

Do you know the girl with long hair你认识那个留长发的女孩吗。