黑龙江省大庆实验中学2020届高三综合训练(二)英语试题含解析

大庆实验中学2020届高三综合训练（二）
英语试卷
第一部分听力题：（共两节20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C, 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is the little girl?
A. The woman’s sister.
B. The woman’s niece.
C. The woman’s daughter
2. When should the man hand in the report at the latest?
A. At 2:00.
B. At 3:00.
C. At 4:00.
3. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Repair his computer.
B. Call Sam for help.
C. Tell him a phone number.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a hotel.
C. In an office.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A film.
B. An actor.
C. A book.
第二节：（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What will the woman do on the 21st?
A. Go to the coast
B. Work long hours
C. Receive some training
7. What does the man think of the voluntary work?
A. Tiring.
B. Relaxing.
C. Meaningful.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. Why isn’t the woman interested in Florida?
A. There are too many tourists in summer.
B. There are not many things to do there.
C. It’s hard to book a hotel there.
9. What does the woman decide to do in the end?
A. Call the man later.
B. Talk with her friend.
C. Go to Sardinia for holiday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the man trying to do?
A. Apply for a job.
B. Find a person.
C. Fill out some paperwork.
11. Where does Mr. Johnson work?
A. On a ship.
B. In the goods house.
C. At the loading area.
12. Where is the goods house? A. Next to a blue building. B. Opposite the loading area. C. Behind the parking lot.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. How to make friends.
B. How to improve studies.
C. How to join a sports team.
14. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Schoolmates.
C. Sister and brother.
15. What sports team is the man on?
A. Basketball.
B. Football.
C. Baseball.
16. What will the woman probably do?
A. Sign up at the sports center.
B. Study with the man.
C. Join a study group.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How did the speaker deal with his pocket money?
A. He saved most of them.
B He spent half on sweets.
C. He gave some to his brother.
18. What was Mrs. Barlett’s attitude toward children?
A. Patient.
B. Generous.
C. Rude.
19. What did Bernard buy?
A. Sweets.
B. Balls.
C. Cards.
20. How did Bernard finally get sweets?
A. By begging the speaker.
B. By complaining to Mum.
C. By stealing the speaker’s.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节.满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分.满分30分）
阅读下列短文.从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A
Have you always dreamed of speaking another language? Travelling to Italy and striking up a conversation with the locals? Surprising your friends by ordering dinner in perfect French? Would you like to get a leg up at work by speaking Spanish — or even Mandarin Chinese?
With the Pimsleur Method, you’ll be able to learn any language you want as you go about your day. You can lear n on your way to work, or while you’re out running tasks, cooking dinner, walking the dog and so on in just 30 minutes a day. In fact, Pimsleur’s scientifically-proven method is so powerful that you’ll actually start speaking a new language after a few lessons.
How is it possible? 50 years ago, Dr. Paul Pimsleur, a linguistics (语言学) professor and researcher at Ohio State University and UCLA, discovered that the best way to effectively acquire a new language is by hearing the language used in everyday situations and using it so it easily sticks in your mind.
The Pimsleur Method develops your natural ability to listen so you can:
·Understand what you hear.
·Respond easily and naturally.
·Pronounce words with a near-native accent.
·Amaze friends and family.
There is nothing more exciting or enjoyable than speaking a new language.
Click here now to try Pimsleur’s Revolutionary Method Free for One Week and you
can:
·Enjoy your international travels on a completely different level.
·Take a first step to get a leg u p at work.
·Easily build a close relationship with people from other countries.
·Put colleagues or customers at ease by speaking to them in their languages.
·Impress friends by chatting with the waiter in Italian.
·Surprise foreign friends or family by conversing with them in their languages.
1. For a learner, what is the Pimsleur Method meant to develop?
A. Writing and speaking
B. Listening and writing
C. Listening and speaking
D. Reading and speaking
2. What can you achieve by trying the method for free?
A. You can better enjoy your international travels.
B. You can reach the highest foreign language level.
C. You can speak with foreign friends with native accents.
D. You can improve your translation and respond effectively.
3. What’s the main purpos e of the text?
A. To introduce Paul Pimsleur and his method.
B. To explain the importance of foreign languages.
C. To persuade readers to learn foreign languages.
D. To advertise a method of learning foreign languages.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
本文是应用文，是关于运用皮姆斯勒方法学习语言的广告。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章中“The Pimsleur Method develops your natural ability to listen so you can…”和“There is nothing more exciting or enjoyable than speaking a new language.”可知，皮姆斯勒方法旨在开发你的听和说语言的能力。

故选C项。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章中“Click here now to try Pimsleur’s Revolutionary Method Free for One Week and you can: Enjoy your international travels on a completely different
level.”可知，你可以尝试皮姆斯勒方法，免费学习一个星期，那么你就可以提高语言能力，从而可以在一个完全不同的水平上享受你的国际旅行。

故选A项。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

根据全文内容，以及文章中提到“Click here now to try Pimsleur’s Revolutionary Method Free for One Week and you can:”可以推断，本文的目的是为一种语言学习的方法——皮姆斯勒方法作广告。

故选D项。

B
It's not a new phenomenon, but have you noticed how many nouns are being used as verbs? We all use them, often without noticing what we're doing.
I was arranging to meet someone for dinner last week, and I said “I’ll pencil it in my diary”, and my friend said “You can ink it in”, meaning that it was a firm arrangement not a tentative one!
Many of these new verbs are linked to new technology. An obvious example is the word fax. We all got used to sending and receiving faxes, and then soon started talking about faxing something and promising we'd fax it immediately. Then along came email, and we were soon all emailing each other madly. How did we do without it? I can hardly imagine life without my daily emails.
Email reminds me, of course, of my computer and its software, which has produced another couple of new verbs. On my computer I can bookmark those pages from the World Wide Web that I think I'll want to look at again, thus saving all the effort of remembering their addresses and calling them up from scratch. I can do the same thing on my PC, but there I don't bookmark; I favorite—coming from “favorite pages”, so the verb comes from an adjective not a noun.
Now my children bought me a mobile phone, known simply as a mobile and I had to learn yet more new verbs. I can message someone, that is, I can leave a message for them on their phone. Or I can text them, write a few words suggesting when and where to meet, for example. How long will it be before I can mobile them, that is, phone them using my mobile? I haven’t heard that verb yet, but I’m sure I will soon. Perhaps I’ll start using it myself!
4. “I’ll pencil it in my diary” in the second paragraph probably means .
A. it was a firm arrangement
B. he prefers a pencil to a pen
C. the arrangement should be written as a diary
D. it was an uncertain arrangement
5. A website address can be easily found if it has been______.
A. favorited
B. messaged
C. emailed
D. texted
6. Which of the following has not been used as a verb yet?
A. message
B. mobile
C. email
D. page
7. The best title for this passage is____.
A. Technology and Language.
B. Development of the English language
C. New Technology and New words
D. New Verbs from Nouns
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

本文通过多个例子告诉我们很多名词都已经转换成了动词。

说明词汇是并不断
的在变化。

【4题详解】词句猜测题。

根据第二段第2行my friend said “You can ink it in”, meaning that it was a firm arrangement not a tentative one! 我的朋友说“你可以用墨水写下来”，意思是这是一个确定的安排，而不是暂时的! 所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，“I’ll pencil it in my diary”意思是“这是一个不确定的安排”。

故D正确。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一行I favorite—coming from “favorite pages”, so the verb is derived from an adjective not a noun.说明我把这些网站设置成我最喜欢的网站，通过这种方法可以让我很快就找到这些网站。

故A正确。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

根据and we were soon all emailing each other madly. 和I favorite—coming from “favorite pages”, so the verb is derived from an adjective not a noun.以及I can message someone, 可知，我们很快就疯狂地给对方发邮件。

我最喜欢——来自“最喜
欢的页面”，所以动词是来自形容词而不是名词。

我可以给某人发信息。

说明ACD都可以作为动词，只有B项文章没有提及可以作为动词，故B正确。

【7题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读全文尤其是第一段“It's not a new phenomenon, but have you noticed how many nouns are being used as verbs?”可知，这不是一个新现象，但是你注意到有多少名词被用作动词了吗? 本文通过多个例子告诉我们很多名词都已经转换成了动词。

所以短文的最佳标题为“来自名词的新动词”。

故D正确。

C
We all have one shirt in the closet that we don’t want to get rid of, yet keeping around because we can’t bear to just throw it in the garbage. We don’t wear it anymore. Being a little out of style, your old T-shirt needs a new home where it can be appreciated. One city in Toronto has started a project to give it one.
Earlier this year the Toronto suburbs of Markham introduced a new program encouraging its residents and residents of nearby suburbs to donate their old unwanted clothing. The program is exceptional because unlike most of those second-hand stores, they are accepting old clothing that isn’t quite in perfect condition. It is breathing new life into these typically-trashed items. Contrary to common belief, textiles （纺织品）are not only used for clothing, and these items are being re-purposed in a variety of interesting ways.
The city has set up many different donation centers around the suburbs and residents are encouraged to donate any unwanted textiles they happen to have lying around their house. It’s volunteers’ duty to divide the donations into different sorts. Those items in usable and good condition are donated to local homeless shelters and other aid centers. Those which are not are shipped off to be used for industrial purposes. Only when there is no more industrial need for fabric and textiles will they begin to use their last place — a landfill outside the city.
The program isn’t the city’s only green initiative (倡议). It has already had one of Canada and the world’s largest solar panels, and it is said that they are steadily working towards a shift to 100% renewable energy. The city also has subsidized (补助) farmers’ markets and over 125 miles of bike paths. As a result, Markham also
has a much lower rate of obesity than other Canadian cities. No w, it’s working towards another goal — 100% recycling of unwanted textiles.
8. What does the underlined word “one” in paragraph refer to?
A. A shirt.
B. A city.
C. A home.
D. A closet.
9. What do the volunteers do with the unwanted clothing?
A. Sell them in good condition.
B. Sort through the donations.
C. Share them with poor kids.
D. Send them for industrial use.
10. What does the author want to say in the last paragraph?
A. The city has been the best place to live in Canada.
B. The program is more successful than expected.
C. The citizens have fallen in love with the city.
D. The city is working hard to be a green one.
11. What is the main idea of this text?
A. One Canadian city is giving old clothing a new life.
B. Old clothes are becoming more useful in Canada.
C. Rubbish has been put into wide use in Canada.
D. Donation centers become popular in Canada.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了多伦多的马克汉姆实行的废旧衣物回收计划，该计划旨在回收居民的旧衣服，将这些废旧衣物进行分类并且运用各种方式重新利用。

不仅如此，该市还进行了许多绿色环保的举措，如使用太阳能，鼓励居民绿色出行等等。

【8题详解】
词义猜测题。

第一段提到很多人因为无法忍受衣服过时而将衣物直接扔进垃圾箱，这是一件很不环保的事情，第三句提到“…your old T-shirt needs a new home where it can be appreciated.”你的旧T恤需要一个新的家。

由此判断，多伦多启动的项目是给废旧衣物找一个“家”，此处的one指代的是前文中出现的“a new home”。

故选C。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

第三段第二句提到“It’s volunteers’ duty to divide the donations into
different sorts.”志愿者的职责就是将捐赠的衣物分成不同的种类。

故选B。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

在最后一段中，作者列举了多伦多其他的绿色环保措施，如使用太阳能，补贴了农贸市场和自行车道，以鼓励人们健康饮食及锻炼，而且该市的肥胖率也比其他城市要低得多，由此判断该市在绿色环保、健康出行方面做出了十分大的努力。

故选D。

【11题详解】
主旨大意题。

分析文章结构可知，这是一篇说明文。

文章第一段总起介绍了本文主要说明的对象——马克汉姆市的衣物回收项目。

第二段介绍了该项目的目的——将回收的衣物以各种方式重新利用。

第三段介绍了该项目的操作流程，最后一段则总结了该项目的奋斗目标——100%回收不需要的纺织品。

A项提到“一个加拿大城市正在给旧衣服新的生命”，符合文章大意。

故选A。

D
Want to get your package delivered via robots? Now there’s an app for that. If you live in Washington D. C. , or Redwood, you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk, minding its own business, but attracting the attention of many curious onlookers.
The autonomous machines were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focusing on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world. This week, the company unveiled plans to broaden its delivery service beyond food to include package, a move that led it to declare itself “the world’s first robot package delivery service”. The next time you order food, this cute robot might roll up to deliver it. The package delivery service is not available to everyone yet.
The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4mph and can detect obstacles from 30 feet away. “The robot can operate through anything,” Nick Handrick, head of operations for Starship’s D.C. office, said. “ If you had something in the way — a stick —it’s able to climb sticks.”
To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $ 10 per month, customers need to download the compa ny’s app. Customers then create a “Starship Delivery Address”, a unique address inside a Starship facility, where they can have package
sent from places such as . Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text notification that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot. The robots are opened by customers via a mobile phone code.
Barriers exist for robotic ground delivery, with many states requiring that humans be in control of delivery robots. Those regulatio ns haven’t stopped Starship Technologies from accumulating experience on streets around the globe ahead of the company’s latest launch. The company says its robots have covered more than 125,000 miles in more than 100 cities in 20 countries.
12. What can we know about the robotic delivery?
A. It is part of a trial project by Starship Technologies.
B. You can use the service free of charge via smart phones.
C. The robots are opened by customers with a text notification.
D. The robotic delivery is available to everyone at present.
13. What does the underlined word “unveiled” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Revised
B. Released
C. Restored
D. Reset
14. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The good news of the service.
B. The disadvantages of the robotic delivery.
C. How the robotic delivery works.
D. Robotic delivery develops despite challenges.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. A New Robot Was Invented
B. Wheelless Robots Are on the Way
C. How Robots Deliver Packages
D. Packages Will Be Delivered by Robots
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了Starship Technologies公司开发一项由机器人送货的服务，从最初的送餐服务到试点送包裹服务。

【12题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第2段The autonomous machines were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focusing on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world可知，这些自动机器人是Starship Technologies去年推出的一个试点项目的一部分。

故选A项。

【13题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据第2段可知，之前的这个计划只是试点项目，没有完全铺开。

但是这一周，为了扩大送货范围，这个计划被公布了。

综合分析上下文，故选B项。

【14题详解】
主旨大意题。

最后一段主要在讲机器人地面运送存在障碍，许多州要求由人类控制运送机器人，但尽管如此，他们的机器人已经在20个国家的100多个城市行驶了超过12.5万英里。

综合分析可知，尽管这项服务存在挑战但也是在向前发展。

故选D项。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据文章第1段提及的在华盛顿特区或红杉区(Redwood)，你可能会瞥见一个四四方方的小机器人在当地的人行道上滚动，运送包裹。

后文又补充说，这项服务已经被公布且具体实施。

最后也提及了，虽然遇到挑战，但是也在继续向前发展。

故选D项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项有两项为多余选项。

Sleep has become a big deal in working life. Thanks to high-profile figures including Arianna Huffington, sleeping is no longer seen as a sign of weakness among competitive colleagues.
___16___A US study has found that in areas where the sun sets earlier, people sleep longer — and this translates into higher earnings. In the long term, just one extra hour of sleep a week increases wages by 4.9%. ___17___But don’t move house — the higher wages correspond almost exactly with higher house prices. Actually, if you want to sleep more, there are better ways to do it than moving house — just buy better curtains.
___18___Each extra hour of sleep should be taken away from working time. So how can sleeping earn you money? The answer is productivity. The biggest effects come through employees who work on commission. If you go to work well rested, you are livelier and happier, and can sell more to increase your earnings.
Even small amounts of sleep deprivation (缺乏) can have large effects. Another study found that sleeping six hours a night for two weeks produced the same results in cognitive tests as being totally sleep-deprived for up to two days straight. ___19___If you struggle to get eight hours of sleep a night, a siesta（午休）can have a “reset” effect, and your productivity improves afterward.
Lack of sleep has already been shown to be worse for productivity than being overweight or underweight. So, why are you still reading this? ___20___
A. You should go back to bed.
B. But a mid-afternoon nap can help.
C. Therefore, you should get enough sleep.
D. This goes against conventional economics.
E. Research shows that more sleep can lead to us earning more money.
F. So if you live in an area that gets darker earlier, you should be richer.
G. You are supposed to get down to business as quickly as possible.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
本文是说明文。

研究表明，更多的睡眠可以让我们薪水更高，是因为睡眠充足有利于工作效率。

【16题详解】
该空位于段落首句，是该段的总起句。

空后一句提到“A US study has found that in areas where the sun sets earlier, people sleep longer — and this translates into higher earnings. ”研究表明，人们的睡眠时间更长，这就意味着收入更高。

选项E意思为：研究表明，更多的睡眠可以让我们赚更多的钱。

空后一句是选项E的观点的支持句。

故选E项。

【17题详解】
空前一句提到“从长远来看，每周多睡一个小时，工资就会增加4.9%。

”；选项F意思为：所以如果你住的地方天黑得早，你应该更富有。

选项F顺承上一句的话题。

故选F项。

【18题详解】
此题线索是代词指代。

选项D意思为：这与传统经济学相悖。

选项D中This上一段提出观点：更多的睡眠可以让我们赚更多的钱。

故选D项。

【19题详解】
此题线索是词汇复现。

选项B意思为：但是中午小睡一下会有帮助。

空后一句中“a siesta （午休）can have a “reset” effect,and your productivity improves afterward.”，午睡会有一个“重置”效应，午睡之后你的工作效率会提高。

与选项B语义相同，其中siesta 和a mid-afternoon nap是同义词复现。

故选B项。

【20题详解】
该段首句提到：缺少睡眠不利于工作效率。

选项A意思为：你应该回去睡觉了。

选项A是顺承首句的话题。

故选A项。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My Perfect Imperfect Life
A few years ago, I was standing at the barre (扶手杠) waiting for my adult ballet class when I heard a voice behind me. “So, do you have this perfect life?”
My first reaction was to ___21___ who was being asked such an odd question. Then I remembered there were only two of us in the room. When I turned ___22___, the other woman was looking straight at me.
I had no idea how to answer it. Was she ___23___? Who has a perfect life? Sure, occasionally I did find the perfect dress or the perfect pair of shoes, ___24___ never would I use that word to describe anything about me or my life. I felt a twinge of guilt for somehow giving her that ___25___.
She watched me. I finally ___26___ to whisper a quick “No”.
By then, the teacher had entered the room and turned on the music to start class. With a sigh of ____27____, I moved my feet into the best position. But as soon as my knees bent for our first pose, I realized my ___28___ had been disturbed. This woman’s words wouldn’t ___29___ echoing in my thoughts.
I wanted to know how she came up with her very mistaken ___30___. If she knew anything about my life, she never would have had the ___31___ to ask me that question.
I did my best to do our floor exercises in front of the mirror. For a few moments, I didn’t see the usual ___32___ of my older self attempting to use a beautiful art
form to ___33___ my gracefulness. I only saw the little girl whose father died when she was two, the child who walked home from elementary school every day to an empty house, who learned to sew her own clothes to ___34___ money.
Perfect. My life had been far from it.
When those memories ____35____, I was left with a vision of the woman I had become, the woman ___36___ by all those things I considered imperfect. I now saw the woman who had learned to be self-reliant, who ___37___ her family and her friends, who didn’t take life for granted. Was that the “perfect” this woman had detected?
I still don’t know, but I no longer feel ___38___ or feel like I must keep track of all the difficult times to prove my life isn’t ___39___. If ever again asked whether my life is perfect, I would have a different ___40___. Because now I see that, despite all its imperfection, it is.
21. A. notice B. understand C. wonder D. expect
22. A. up B. away C. over D. around
23. A. fair B. serious C. anxious D. wise
24. A. but B. or C. for D. and
25. A. intention B. instruction C. impression D. information
26. A. learned B. managed C. agreed D. planned
27. A. sadness B. surprise C. pleasure D. relief
28. A. concentration B. patience C. confidence D. effort
29. A. escape B. keep C. stop D. stand
30. A. idea B. advice C. reason D. theory
31. A. right B. urge C. excuse D. honor
32. A. reflection B. preference C. appearance D. expression
33. A. experience B. describe C. replace D. improve
34. A. collect B. earn C. spend D. save
35. A. faded B. failed C. floated D. flashed
36. A. buried B. shaped C. watched D. followed
37. A. changed B. welcomed C. valued D.
protected
38. A. worried B. guilty C. cautious D.
desperate
39. A. comfortable B. ordinary C. perfect D.
meaningful
40. A. solution B. message C. approach D. answer
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29.
C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33.
D 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B
39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述作者在等待上芭蕾课前一个女士问她“你的生活完美吗？”这样一个问题所带来的思考。

【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. notice注意；B. understand理解；C. wonder想知道；D. expect
期望。

我的第一反应是想知道是谁被问了这么奇怪的问题。

故选C。

【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。

turn up出现；turn away拒绝……进入；turn over移交；turn around
转身。

当我转过身时，另一个女人正直直地看着我。

故选D。

【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. fair公平的；B. serious认真的；C. anxious渴望的；D. wise
明智的。

根据I had no idea how to answer it.可知，她是认真的吗?故选B。

【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。

A. but但是；B. or或者；C. for因为；D. and和。

分析前后句可知，
前后句之间为转折关系。

当然，偶尔我也会找到一件完美的衣服或一双完美的鞋子，但我绝
不会用这个词来描述我或我的生活。

故选A。

【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. intention目的；B. instruction教诲；C. impression印象；D. information信息。

不知何故给了她那种印象，我感到一丝愧疚之情。

故选C。

【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. learned学习；B. managed设法对付；C. agreed同意；D. planned 计划。

manage to do设法做成某事。

根据finally提示可知，最终，我终于轻轻地说了一声“不（完美）”。

故选B。

【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. sadness难过；B. surprise惊讶；C. pleasure愉快；D. relief欣慰，放松。

我松了一口气，把脚挪到最好的位置。

故选D。

【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. concentration集中；专注；B. patience耐心；C. confidence自信；
D. effort努力。

我意识到我的注意力被扰乱了。

故选A。

【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. escape逃离；B. keep保存；C. stop停止；D. stand容忍。

根据后句This woman’s words wouldn’t ___9___ echoing in my thoughts.可知，这个女人的话不停地在我的脑海里回响。

故选C。

【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. idea想法；B. advice建议；C. reason原因；D. theory理论。

我想知道她是怎么想出这个大错特错的想法的。

故选A。

【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. right权力；B. urge冲动；C. excuse借口；D. honor荣誉。

如果她知道我的生活，她就不会有问我这个问题的冲动了。

故选B。

【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. reflection倒影；B. preference优先；C. appearance外表；D. expression表达。

有那么一会儿，我并没有像往常一样，看着老去的自己寻常的身影试图用一种美丽的艺术形式来提升自己的优雅。

故选A。

【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. experience经历；B. describe描述；C. replace代替；D. improve 提升。

有那么一会儿，我并没有像往常一样，看着老去的自己寻常的身影试图用一种美丽的艺术形式来提升自己的优雅。

故选D。

【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. collect收集；B. earn获得；C. spend花费；D. save节省。

她学
会了自己缝制衣服来省钱。

故选D。

【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. faded褪色；B. failed失败；C. floated漂流；D. flashed闪现。

根据后句I was left with a vision of the woman I had become可知，当那些记忆褪去。

故选A。

【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. buried埋葬；B. shaped塑造；C. watched观看；D. followed跟随。

一个被我认为不完美的东西塑造的女人。

故选B。

【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. changed改变；B. welcomed欢迎；C. valued珍惜；D. protected 保护。

我现在看到的是一个学会自立的女人，她珍惜家人和朋友，不把生活视为理所当然。

故选C。

【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. worried担心的；B. guilty愧疚的；C. cautious小心的；D. desperate 令人绝望的。

根据转折词but和feel like I must keep track of all the difficult times to prove my life isn’t ___19___.可知，我仍然不知道，但我不再感到内疚。

故选B。

【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. comfortable舒服的；B. ordinary普通的；C. perfect完美的；
D. meaningful有意义的。

根据后句If ever again asked whether my life is perfect可知，或者我觉得我必须记录下所有的艰难时刻来以证明我的生活并不完美。

故选C。

【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. solution解决方法；B. message信息；C. approach方法；D. answer 回答。

如果再问我的生活是否完美，我会有一个不同的回答。

故选D。

【点睛】解完形填空题时，我们需要上下文对照，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要读下句或者若干句才能明白。

所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相关的关键词。

因此，在做题时要边读边大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。

如小题4，就是根据前句Sure, occasionally I did find the perfect dress or the perfect pair of shoes, 当然，偶尔我也会找到一件完美的衣服或一双完美的鞋子和后句 never would I use that word to describe anything about me or my life. 我绝不会用这个词来描述我或我的生活，可知，前后句之间是转折关系，从而选出正确的答案。

第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

After five decades since it created a new way people ___41___ (obtain) and used cash, the world’s first ATM (automated teller machine) was turned into gold for celebrations of its ___42___ (fifty) anniversary. The invention of Scottish inventor Shepherd-Barron, ___43___ first ATM was opened on June 27, 1967 at a branch of Barclays bank in Enfield, north London.
English actor Reg Varney, ___44___ starred in the British TV comedy show On The Buses, was the first person ___45___ (take) cash from the new machine. Now there are an estimated three million cash machines across the globe ___46___ some 70,000 cash machines in the UK alone which operated 175 billion pounds in 2016. The world’s most northerly machine is at Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway ___47___ the most southerly is located at the McMurdo station at the South Pole.
To celebrate the anniversary, Barclays transformed the ATM at its Enfield branch into gold, and placed a red carpet in front for its ___48___ (user). “Even though recent years ___49___ (see) a huge increase of digital banking and card payments, cash ____50____ (remain) an important part of most people’s day-to-day lives.” said Raheel Ahmed, Head of Customer Experience and Channels at Barclays.
【答案】41. obtained
42. fiftieth
43. the 44. who
45. to take
46. with 47. while/and
48. users 49. have seen
50. remains
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了，ATM（自动取款机）已经发明面市了50年了，本文介绍了它在世界上的一些情况，还有英国一家银行准备怎样庆祝它的50周年纪念日。

【41题详解】
考查时态。

and表并列，前后语法结构一致，and后面谓语动词used用一般过去时，此空也
用一般过去时。

故填obtained。

【42题详解】
考查序数词。

此处意为“庆祝ATM第50个周年”，应用序数词。

故填fiftieth。

【43题详解】
考查冠词。

此处意为“第一个ATM”，应用“the +序数词”表“第几”。

故填the。

【44题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。

这是一个非限制性定语从句，English actor Reg Varney是先行词，指人，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词who。

故填who。

【45题详解】
考查动词不定式。

此处意为“第一个从崭新机器里取现金的人”，the +序数词+ person + to do，意为“第几个做某事的人”，应用动词不定式to take。

故填to take。

【46题详解】
考查with复合结构。

“with+宾语（名词）+宾补” with复合结构，此处介词短语in the UK 做宾补，整个with复合结构做状语。

故填with。

【47题详解】
考查连词。

由句意“世界上最北的机器位于挪威斯瓦尔巴特群岛的朗伊尔宾，(而)最南端的机器位于南极的麦克默多站。

”可知，前后两句既可表对比，也可表顺承，所以用连词while/and。

故填while/and。

【48题详解】
考查名词的数。

user为可数名词，此处指用户，用户不止一个，应用名词复数。

故填users。

【49题详解】
考查时态。

recent years无生命名词（一般是时间，如the past decade, recent years等）做主语，用see,witness等动词做谓语，是现代英文常用的一种写法，用形象的写法赋予无生命主语以人或人的团体所特有的动作，增加句子表现力，谓语用现在完成时（has/have done），主语recent years是复数。

故填have seen。

【50题详解】
考查时态。

由语境可知，“现金仍然是大多数人日常生活的重要组成部分。

”是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语cash是不可数名词，谓语第三人称单数。

故填remains。

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节。