2023年度上海市教师招聘考试《中学英语》考前自测卷(含答案)

2023年度上海市教师招聘考试《中学英语》考前自测卷（含答案）
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(35题)
1.If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, the only answer is that it is a（n）_____ for me.
A.puzzle
B.advantage
C.challenge
D.average
2.Shenzhen has passed a new law to ban smoking in public, which can ___________the civilization of a city.
A.weigh
B.balance
C.explore
D.measure
3.In language testing._____refers to the effect the tests have on the teaching and learning.
A.reliability
B.validity
C.washback
D.practicality
4.She has many good friends, _________ are really kind to her and her parents.
A.most of them
B.and most of whom
C.but most of whom
D.most of whom
5.An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of __
A.crisis
B.emergency
C.urgency
D.emergence
6.Next summer after taking the nationalentrance examination, ______ I′ll stay in Hainan Island, will surely be anexciting holiday.
A.when
B.which
C.that
D.where
7._______ was a protest movement by American youth that arose in the late 1960s.
A.Free Speech Movement
B.The Women's Movement
C.Anti-War Movement
D.Counter Culture Movement
8.They didn′t accept my invitation atfirst, but I ______ persuade them at last.
A.could
B.was able to
C.might
D.can
9.All the following sentences areconditional sentence except ____.
A.Given another chance, I'11 make full useof it
B.He will succeed if he only does his best
C.So sudden was the attack that we had notime to escape
D.Should you need my help again, just giveme a ring
10.Team leaders must ensure that all members _____ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
A.get over
B.look over
C.take over
e over
11.Children are very curious ______.
A.at heart
B.on purpose
C.in person
D.by nature
12.When I ______, the party started.
A.seated
B.was seating
C.was seated
D.had seated
13.Tony, you′ ve got a fever. You__________ that cold shower last night.
A.might not have
B.could have had
C.hadn't have
D.shouldn't have had
14.This experiment ought to ______ lastweek.
A.be done
B.have been done
C.have done
D.do
15.Hamlet is just an ____________ characterin the novel.
A.imaginative
B.imagined
C.imaginary
D. imaginable
16.This machine________. It hasn’t worked for years.
A.didn’t work
B.wasn’t working
C.doesn’t work
D.isn’t working
17.It is none of your business?other people think about you. Believe yourself.
A.how
B.what
C.which
D.when
18.Can you tell me ________?
A.who is that gentleman
B.that gentleman is who
C.who that gentleman is
D.whom is that gentleman
19.David has tried 3 times to repair the clock.He will try__________time after having a rest.
A.four
B.fourth
C.the fourth
D.a fourth
20.______finishes eating lunch last ought to wash the dishes.
A.The person
B.Whoever
C.Anyone
D.Who
21.The chief manager is a determined man. You never find him in a__________when he makes a decision.
A.sudden
B.dilemma
C.hurry
D.flash
22._____cold it is,the young man refused to put on a warm coat.
A.However
B.No matter
C.As
D.Though
23.______ time going by, I began to realizewhat really matters in my life.
A.While
B.When
C.As
D.With
24.A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on hisclothes, ____from the sort of candles used only in churches.
A.had come
ing
e
D.that come
25.It was with great joy __________ Davidreceived the news that his long lost daughter would soon return home.
A.as
B.that
C.so
D.for
26.I find it astonishing ______ she shouldbe so rude to you.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.if
27.Nearly a month had gone by ______ theyshowed some sign of giving up the price for which they had held out.
A.until
B.while
C.before
D.so that
28.The smart phone benefits us a lot, but the bad effect __________ has on the youth can not be ignored.
A.that
B.which
C.it
D.one
29.I____in this factory since I graduated from the university.
A.work
B.worked
C.have been working
D.am working
30.It is reported in today′s newspaper thatwhoever helps to catch the robber will be offered a(n) ___________ of $10,000.
A.award
B.reward
C.allowance
D.prize
31.____ he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
A.As he likes her much
B.Although much he likes her
C.Much as he likes her
D.Much although he likes her
32.______ we shall bend this material intoa ring is not yet decided.
A.Which
B.Where
C.Why
D.Who
33.--How do you know he will lend us money?___________ He ′ s a generous person.
A.It's my guess
B.By all means
C.Of course, you can
D.That depends
34. In recent years much more emphasis hasbeen put ______ developing the students′productive skills.
A.onto
B.over
C.in
D.on
35.In some countries, _____is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.one
参考答案
hallenge意思是“挑战”，即选择在美国学习的理由是这样做具有挑战性。

puzzle意思是“困惑”；advantage意思是“优点，优势”；average 意思是“平均数”。

2.D考查动词辨析。

weigh“权衡，考虑”，balance“平衡”，explore“探索，
研究”，measure“衡量”。

句意为“深圳已经通过了一项禁止在公共场合抽烟的新法律，这可以__________ 一个城市的文明程度”。

根据语境可知D项最符合句意。

3.B
4.D考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：她有很多好朋友，他们大多对她和她的父母都很好。

“_________are really kind to her and her parents”是非限制性定语从句，good friends是先行词，关系代词在句中作of的宾语，故选D。

5.Bcrisis“危机”；emergency“紧急情况”，常指突然发生需要马上处理的严重情况或事件；urgency“紧急，紧急的事”，指敦促要做的事情；emergence“浮现，露出”。

6.A考查时间状语从句。

句子主干为：Nextsummer will surely be an exciting holiday．中间部分为when引导的时间状语从句。

旬意为“参加完高考以后，我将留在海南岛，那个夏天，将是一个令人兴奋的假期”。

7.D
8.B考查情态动词。

could是can的过去式，比can委婉，表示能够，但做了不一定成功；might表示可能．Be able to表示通过努力做成功了某事。

由persuade them at last可知选B。

9.C考查条件句。

条件句可分为真实条件句和非真实条件句。

A项和B 项为真实条件句，D项为省略if的虚拟条件句，而C项是so…that引导的结果状语从句。

题干要求选择不是条件句的一项，故C为正确答案。

10.Aget over 克服；look over 检查；take over 接管；come over 过来，顺便拜访。

11.D考查介词短语辨析。

at heart“内心里，本质上”，on purpose“故意地”，in person“亲自”，by?nature“天生地”。

根据句意“孩子天生好奇”，选D。

12.C考查seat的用法。

seat作动词讲时，意思是“使……就座”，只用作及物动词，所以它的后面必须要用宾语，或用其过去分词形式，其结构有两种：seat oneself／be seated。

句意为“我一坐下，宴会就开始了”。

故选C。

13.D考查情态动词。

句意为“托尼，你发烧了。

昨晚你本不应该洗冷水澡的”。

shouldn’t have done意为“本不该做某事(但做了)”，故选D。

14.B考查ought to的用法。

根据时间状语lastweek可知，此处是在谈论过去的情况。

“ought to+have+过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。

此处应该是实验“被做”，所以用have been done。

句意为“这个实验本应在上周做(实际上未做)”。

“ought to+动词原形”用于谈论现在或将来的情况。

15.C考查形近词辨析。

imaginative“富有想象力的”，imagined为动词imagine的过去式，imaginary“想象的；虚构的”，imaginable“可想象的；可能的”。

句意为“哈姆雷特只是小说中虚构的一个人物”。

故C项正确。

16.C考查动词的时态。

根据第二句可知, 这台机器已经多年不转了, 由此判断前一句是说这台机器目前的状况, 应用一般现在时态。

一般现在时可用来表示现在时刻存在着的状态, 而且这种状态带有一定的持续性。

故选C。

17.B考查名词性从句。

分析句子结构可知, it作形式主语, 而真正的主语应为后面的从句, 且从句中缺少动词think的宾语, 故用what引导。

故
选B。

18.C考察名词性从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，特殊疑问词需放句首。

19.D考查序数词。

A、B两项语法错误；the fourth time“第四次”，强调顺序；a fourth time“又一次，再一次”。

句意为“大卫已经尝试了三次去修理那个表，他休息后会再试一次”，虽然数量上是第四次了，但此处并不强调先后顺序,故选D。

20.B考查主语从句。

分析句子结构，该句缺少主语成分。

当anyone等指人的不定代词作先行词时，后面要由关系代词who引导定语从句，即Anyone who finishes eating lunch last ought to wash the dishes。

whoever 引导主语从句，相当于the person who或anyone who，但只表示“谁”，句意为“最后吃完午饭的人要刷盘子”。

21.B考查介词短语辨析。

根据前半句意思可知总经理是个果断的人．因此后半句要表述的应该是当他做决定的时候不会进退两难。

in a sudden"匆匆之间”。

in a dilermna"进退两难”，in a hurry“立刻”，in a flash“一瞬间”。

根据语境B项最合适。

22.A
23.D考查介词with的用法。

句意为“随着时间的流逝，我开始意识到我生命中真正重要的是什么”。

这里是介词短语作伴随状语，相当于as time goes by。

24.A考查时态。

句意为“一个闯入教堂的小偷被抓了，因为在他衣服上发现的蜡迹来自只有教堂使用的一种蜡烛”。

该句是由because引导的原因状语从句。

主语中包含定语从句“who broke into a church”．从句中的“found on his clothes”为插入语，只起到修饰traces of wax的作用。

为了
使because所引导的句子成分完整，要选择谓语动词。

主句为一般过去时．从句动作发生在主句之前．用过去完成时。

故选A。

25.B考查强调句型。

强调句的结构为：it is／was+被强调部分一who／that+其他部分如果被强调的成分是表示人的词．用who或that来连接都可以；如果是其他成分，一律用that来连接。

本句中被强调部分是with great joy，所以选that。

句意为“大卫得知他失踪很久的女儿不久将要回家的消息时，欣喜无比”。

26.C本题考查宾语从句。

句意为“她竟然这样粗暴地对待你，这让我很吃惊”。

it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。

从句里不缺任何成分，所以用that引导，故本题选C。

27.C考查连词。

句意为“过了将近一个月他们才表露出放弃先前坚持的价格的迹象”。

until“直到”，while“然而，当……时候”，before“在……之前”，so that“所以”。

根据句意，选C。

28.C本题考查复合句及代词。

该空应填入it，代替前面已提到的事物the smart phone．以避免重复。

此处相当于省略了关系代词that的定语从句“the bad effect（that）it has on theyouth”。

that，it与one三者均可代替前面提到的事物，区别是one表示泛指，that和it表示特指。

mat与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个；而it与所指名词为同一个。

从句中明显缺少主语，it作主语很恰当。

which也可指物，一般用于引导非限制性定语从句。

句意为“智能手机使我们受益颇多，但是它对青少年的不良影响不容忽视”。

故本题选c。

29.C
30.B考查名词辨析。

award“奖品，奖金”，reward“奖励，回报，悬赏金”，
allowance“津贴，补贴”，prize“奖品，奖赏，奖金”。

句意为“今天的报纸报道，谁能抓住盗贼，将被奖赏一万美金”。

根据语境可知B项最符合句意。

31.C考查让步状语从句。

句意为“虽然他很喜欢她，但有时候也会对她生气”。

as表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句时一般用倒装，要将表语或状语提前，结构是：名词／形容词／副词／分词／动词+as+主语+谓语。

这类倒装的让步状语从句也可以用though来引导，但不能用although来引导。

32.B考查主语从句。

句意为“我们将在何处把这种材料弯成环形，还未决定”。

由题干可知句子“we shall bend this material into a ring”是整个句子的主语．且此句本身缺少地点状语．所以空格处用连接副词引导主语从句，只能是选项中的where。

which和who是连接代词，why是连接副词，但表示原因，与句意不符。

故选B。

33.A考查交际用语。

It’s my guess“这是我的猜测”，By all means“尽一切办法，务必，一定”，of course，you can“当然，你可以的”，That depends“视情况而定”。

句意为“——你怎么知道他会借给我们钱?——那是我猜的。

他是一个慷慨的人。

”故选A。

34.D考查固定搭配。

put emphasis on表示“把重点放在；着重于；强调”。

句意为“近年来更注重对学生的技能培养”。

35.B考查主语从句。

句意为“在某些国家，所谓的平等并不真正意味着所有人都拥有平等的权利”。

由题干可知句子“____is called equality”是整个句子的主语．且此句本身也缺少主语．因此空格处的词既要引导主语
从句还要充当从句的主语，只能是选项中的what。

which不能在从句中充当主语：that在主语从句中不充当任何成分：0ne不能起连接的作用。

故选B。