外研版九年级英语上册课件 Module1 Unit3 (6)
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√ He has been in Beijing for 5 days. × He has come to Beijing for 5 days.
2. 小明入团三年了。
√ Xiao Ming has been in the League
for 3 years.
Xiao Ming has been a League member for 3 years.
—So do I. It ________ beautiful.
(2010 福州市)
A. feels B. smells
C. sounds
3. — What’s your father doing now? — He _______ the room. (2010北京)
A. cleaned
B. cleans
Module 1 Wonders of the world
Unit 3
Language in use
语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽 可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或 可让学生从已学课文中找相应例 句，引导学生试着从所观察到的 语言现象中总结出语法规律。
Examples in this module
1 Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder anywhere
years ago, and I ______ him since then.
(2010河南)
A. don’t see
B. didn’t see
C. haven’t seen D. won’t see
6. Mike is from America. He _______
English.
(2010 湖北武汉)
A. 说话时动作正在进行着。 What are you doing here? I am writing a letter.
B. 表现阶段内（说话时不一定进行） 正在进行的动作。 The workers are building a building.
C. 表示已具体“计划,安排”的将来 的动作。 She is leaving for Beijing this evening. I’m flying to Shanghai tomorrow.
四、时态的用法:
1. 一般现在时: 表现在或经常性的动作、 状态。 A. 表现阶段或经常性的动作、状态。
他每天骑自行车上学。
He goes to school by bike every day. B. 表客观真理
地球绕着太阳转。
The earth goes round the sun.
C. 表计划、决定、时刻表。
Explain the difference in meaning between Sentences a) and b).
• a) I often play basketball. It is what I do regularly.
b) I’m playing basketball nowIt. is what I’m doing now.
C. has cleaned D. is cleaning
4. Tina and her parents ____ to England
for sightseeing last summer.
(2010上海)
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
5. Joe, my close friend, moved to Beijng
b) He’s done an intHerevhieaws.a(Hlree’adsy=fHineishheads the
interview.
5. a) We’re making a poster about the Great Wall now.
They’re making the poster now. b) We’ll make a poster about the
will +V原形
4. 过去将来时
would + V
时态
主动形式
5. 现在进行时 am/is /are +Ving
6. 过去进行时 was/ were + Ving
7. 现在完成时
h去a分ve词/h）as +P.P（过
8. 过去完成时
h分a词d + P.P过去
9. 现在完成进行时
have/has+ been+Ving
C. have beHale Waihona Puke n 和 have gone的区别。
It can’t be Jim. he has gone to town. John knows the way well. He has been to the city before.
D. 终止性动词和持续性动词 1. 他来北京五天了。
2. 一般过去时：表示过去的事情， 动作或状态，与表示过去具体的时 间状语连用，用于表达过去的习惯。
A. 表示过去完成的事或存在的状态。
I met him last month. She looked well when I last saw her. Did you see my watch this morning?
It’s weeks since I feel ill.
我生病好几周了。 It’s weeks since I was ill.
我病好了好几周了。
F. 现在完成时常用时间状语。 since …, for …, yet, ever, already, many times, just, this week, recently, so far, in the past few years, lately, still, etc.
A. spoke
B. will speak
C. speaks
D. has spoken
7. —Do you know the boy over there?
— Sure. I ____ him for years.
(2010 陕西)
A. knew
B. will know
C. have known D. known
3. 一般将来时：表示一个将要发生 的动作或状态。
A. 表示将要发生的事情。 I will see you tomorrow. He will lose the job if he doesn’t work hard.
B. be going to do sth 表打算、想要、 准备做某事。（重点考点） He is going to be a doctor when he grows up.
The train leaves at 17:40.
D. 用于时间、条件、方式、让步状语 从句中，表示将要发生的动作。
If you speak slowly, I understand.
If （如果）it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go on a picnic.（主句一般将来时从句一般现 在是，即主将从现）
B. 描述几个相继发生过的动作。 I always got up too late, washed my face, had a quick breakfast and hurried to school.
C. since 从句常用过去时。 You haven’t changed much since we last met. It’s three days since he went abroad.
They did it once in the past.
b) They were having an English class at nine o’clock yesterday
moTrhneiyngw.ere doing something at a specific time.
4. a) He’s doing an inHteer’vieswd.o(Hineg’thse=Hineterisv)iew now.
D. 表示特定的感情色彩。 She is always thinking of others instead of herself. We are looking forward to seeing you again.
5. 现在完成时：have /has +P.P（过去分词done）
A. 表示动作已发生，这个动作的结果对 现在仍有影响常与already, yet, now, just, by this time等时间状语连用。
He has borrowed the pen for
three days.
×
5. 我们离开广州六年了。
We have been away from Guangzhou for 6 years.
√
× We have left Guangzhou for
6 years.
E. since引导的从句中如果是持续 性动词，则表示这一行为的终止； 如果是终止性动词，则表示这一 行为的开始。
• a) She’s gone to the Great Wall.
She is still at the Great Wall.
b) She’s been to the Great Wall twice. She has come back from the Great Wall.
3. a) They had an English class yesterday.
√
× Xiao Ming has joined the League
for three years.
3. 这本书他买了一年了。
He has had this book for
√
a year.
× He has bought this book for
a year.
4. 这本书他借了三天了。
√ He has kept the book for 3 days.
in the natural world? 一般现在时态
2 She sings with the band Crazy Feet.一般现在时态
3 We’re having a meeting.现在进行时
4 She went to our school!一般过去时 5 It was raining.过去进行时
He has phoned me about the theft. I have just come back from the U. S. He has turned off the light.
B. 表一个动作从过去发生, 一直持续 到现在。
I have learned English for more than 6 years. We have known each other since childhood.
过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时
将来进行时
过去将来进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时
过去将来完成时
现在完成进行时
过去完成进行时
将来完成进行时
过去将来完成进行时
三、时态的形式:
时态 1.一般现在时
主动形式
动词原形或动词+s/es（第三 人称单数）
2. 一般过去时
动词过去式(did)
3. 一般将来时
6 I’ve written down some ideas.现在完成
时
7 I’ll do an interview with Becky Wang! 一般你将来
一、时态定义：
在英语中，不同时间发生的动作 要用不同的动词形式来表示， 这每一种不同的形式就叫做时态。
二、时态的种类：
英语中共有16种时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时
C. be about to sth +V 表示即将、就要。 She is about to go home.
D. be to do sth 表计划、决定、要求。 You are to get here before 6:00. Am I to go on with the work?
4. 现在进行时：表示说话时或现阶段内正 在进行的动作或存在的状态。
1. — Where were you at 7:00 last night?
—I ________ to my mom at home.
(2011 福州市)
A. write B. was writing C. wrote
2. — I often listen to the song Rainbow.
2. 小明入团三年了。
√ Xiao Ming has been in the League
for 3 years.
Xiao Ming has been a League member for 3 years.
—So do I. It ________ beautiful.
(2010 福州市)
A. feels B. smells
C. sounds
3. — What’s your father doing now? — He _______ the room. (2010北京)
A. cleaned
B. cleans
Module 1 Wonders of the world
Unit 3
Language in use
语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽 可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或 可让学生从已学课文中找相应例 句，引导学生试着从所观察到的 语言现象中总结出语法规律。
Examples in this module
1 Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder anywhere
years ago, and I ______ him since then.
(2010河南)
A. don’t see
B. didn’t see
C. haven’t seen D. won’t see
6. Mike is from America. He _______
English.
(2010 湖北武汉)
A. 说话时动作正在进行着。 What are you doing here? I am writing a letter.
B. 表现阶段内（说话时不一定进行） 正在进行的动作。 The workers are building a building.
C. 表示已具体“计划,安排”的将来 的动作。 She is leaving for Beijing this evening. I’m flying to Shanghai tomorrow.
四、时态的用法:
1. 一般现在时: 表现在或经常性的动作、 状态。 A. 表现阶段或经常性的动作、状态。
他每天骑自行车上学。
He goes to school by bike every day. B. 表客观真理
地球绕着太阳转。
The earth goes round the sun.
C. 表计划、决定、时刻表。
Explain the difference in meaning between Sentences a) and b).
• a) I often play basketball. It is what I do regularly.
b) I’m playing basketball nowIt. is what I’m doing now.
C. has cleaned D. is cleaning
4. Tina and her parents ____ to England
for sightseeing last summer.
(2010上海)
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
5. Joe, my close friend, moved to Beijng
b) He’s done an intHerevhieaws.a(Hlree’adsy=fHineishheads the
interview.
5. a) We’re making a poster about the Great Wall now.
They’re making the poster now. b) We’ll make a poster about the
will +V原形
4. 过去将来时
would + V
时态
主动形式
5. 现在进行时 am/is /are +Ving
6. 过去进行时 was/ were + Ving
7. 现在完成时
h去a分ve词/h）as +P.P（过
8. 过去完成时
h分a词d + P.P过去
9. 现在完成进行时
have/has+ been+Ving
C. have beHale Waihona Puke n 和 have gone的区别。
It can’t be Jim. he has gone to town. John knows the way well. He has been to the city before.
D. 终止性动词和持续性动词 1. 他来北京五天了。
2. 一般过去时：表示过去的事情， 动作或状态，与表示过去具体的时 间状语连用，用于表达过去的习惯。
A. 表示过去完成的事或存在的状态。
I met him last month. She looked well when I last saw her. Did you see my watch this morning?
It’s weeks since I feel ill.
我生病好几周了。 It’s weeks since I was ill.
我病好了好几周了。
F. 现在完成时常用时间状语。 since …, for …, yet, ever, already, many times, just, this week, recently, so far, in the past few years, lately, still, etc.
A. spoke
B. will speak
C. speaks
D. has spoken
7. —Do you know the boy over there?
— Sure. I ____ him for years.
(2010 陕西)
A. knew
B. will know
C. have known D. known
3. 一般将来时：表示一个将要发生 的动作或状态。
A. 表示将要发生的事情。 I will see you tomorrow. He will lose the job if he doesn’t work hard.
B. be going to do sth 表打算、想要、 准备做某事。（重点考点） He is going to be a doctor when he grows up.
The train leaves at 17:40.
D. 用于时间、条件、方式、让步状语 从句中，表示将要发生的动作。
If you speak slowly, I understand.
If （如果）it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go on a picnic.（主句一般将来时从句一般现 在是，即主将从现）
B. 描述几个相继发生过的动作。 I always got up too late, washed my face, had a quick breakfast and hurried to school.
C. since 从句常用过去时。 You haven’t changed much since we last met. It’s three days since he went abroad.
They did it once in the past.
b) They were having an English class at nine o’clock yesterday
moTrhneiyngw.ere doing something at a specific time.
4. a) He’s doing an inHteer’vieswd.o(Hineg’thse=Hineterisv)iew now.
D. 表示特定的感情色彩。 She is always thinking of others instead of herself. We are looking forward to seeing you again.
5. 现在完成时：have /has +P.P（过去分词done）
A. 表示动作已发生，这个动作的结果对 现在仍有影响常与already, yet, now, just, by this time等时间状语连用。
He has borrowed the pen for
three days.
×
5. 我们离开广州六年了。
We have been away from Guangzhou for 6 years.
√
× We have left Guangzhou for
6 years.
E. since引导的从句中如果是持续 性动词，则表示这一行为的终止； 如果是终止性动词，则表示这一 行为的开始。
• a) She’s gone to the Great Wall.
She is still at the Great Wall.
b) She’s been to the Great Wall twice. She has come back from the Great Wall.
3. a) They had an English class yesterday.
√
× Xiao Ming has joined the League
for three years.
3. 这本书他买了一年了。
He has had this book for
√
a year.
× He has bought this book for
a year.
4. 这本书他借了三天了。
√ He has kept the book for 3 days.
in the natural world? 一般现在时态
2 She sings with the band Crazy Feet.一般现在时态
3 We’re having a meeting.现在进行时
4 She went to our school!一般过去时 5 It was raining.过去进行时
He has phoned me about the theft. I have just come back from the U. S. He has turned off the light.
B. 表一个动作从过去发生, 一直持续 到现在。
I have learned English for more than 6 years. We have known each other since childhood.
过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时
将来进行时
过去将来进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时
过去将来完成时
现在完成进行时
过去完成进行时
将来完成进行时
过去将来完成进行时
三、时态的形式:
时态 1.一般现在时
主动形式
动词原形或动词+s/es（第三 人称单数）
2. 一般过去时
动词过去式(did)
3. 一般将来时
6 I’ve written down some ideas.现在完成
时
7 I’ll do an interview with Becky Wang! 一般你将来
一、时态定义：
在英语中，不同时间发生的动作 要用不同的动词形式来表示， 这每一种不同的形式就叫做时态。
二、时态的种类：
英语中共有16种时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时
C. be about to sth +V 表示即将、就要。 She is about to go home.
D. be to do sth 表计划、决定、要求。 You are to get here before 6:00. Am I to go on with the work?
4. 现在进行时：表示说话时或现阶段内正 在进行的动作或存在的状态。
1. — Where were you at 7:00 last night?
—I ________ to my mom at home.
(2011 福州市)
A. write B. was writing C. wrote
2. — I often listen to the song Rainbow.