福建省福州市八县一中联考2025届英语高三第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析

福建省福州市八县一中联考2025届英语高三第一学期期末学业
水平测试试题
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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.
A．As long as B．As soon as C．Now that D．Ever since
2．________ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.
A．Even though B．As though
C．Ever since D．As long as
3．Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesn’t matter what it is ______ it drives you to move forward.
A．if only B．in case
C．as long as D．in order that
4．Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland ________ the list of the country's attractions．
A．top B．shape C．lead D．show
5．______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.
A．Deal with B．Dealing with
C．To deal with D．Having dealt with
6．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.
A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sending
C．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send
7．We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight. A．were enjoying B．would have enjoyed
C．would be enjoying D．will enjoy
8．—This is the first time I ________ my picture with my own hands.
—It is time that you ________ a picture for me.
A．have taken; took B．took; should take
C．took; will take D．will take; have taken
9．He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then____ to rain heavily.
A．it began B．it begins
C．does it begin D．did it begin
10．—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?
— Sure. ______ ?
A．What help B．What is this C．What is it D．What do you want 11．—You’ve agreed to go, so why aren’t you getting ready?
—But I ________ that I was expected to set off at once.
A．don’t realize B．didn’t realize
C．haven’t realized D．hadn’t realized
12．Frankly, I still feel confused about _________ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.
A．what B．why C．that D．how
13．Julia has got a pretty _ deal—she was laid off just for being late once! A．rough B．tough
C．illegal D．mean
14．US slang is hugely ______ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.
A．delicate B．dynamic C．diverse D．desperate
15．______ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.
A．Hearing B．To have heard C．Having heard D．Heard
16．________ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.
A．To walk B．Walking
C．Walked D．Having walked
17．The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _____.
A．successful B．more successful
C．most successful D．the most successful
18．—Ted has never been so rude!
—He ______something he shouldn’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that.
A．has said B．had said
C．said D．was saying
19．The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop____ their values in life.
A．in charge of B．in contrast to C．in exchange for D．in tune with 20．—Why can’t you give me another chance?
—________, but I don’t think you are good at management.
A．No offence B．No worries C．No need D．No wonder
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）People tend to accept groups standards of behavior and thinking in a group work. Many illustrations(例证) could be given of this from everyday life, but what is of parti cular interest to psychologists is how much people’s judgments and opinions can be changed as a result of group pressure. Asch and others noticed that people in a group will agree to statements that are contrary to the evidence of their senses. It would be a mistake to think that only particular changeable people are chosen to take part in experiments of this type. Usually highly intelligent and independent people are used.
In a typical experiment, this is what may happen. The experimenter asks for volunteers to join a group which is investigating visual sense. The participants are not, therefore, aware of the real purpose of the experiment. Each volunteer is taken to a room where he finds a group of about seven people who are cooperating with the experimenter. The group is shown a standard card which contains a single line. They are then asked to look at a second card. This has three lines on it. One is obviously longer than the line on the first card. One is shorter and one the same length. They have to say which line on the second card is the same length as the line on the standard card. The other members of the group answer first but what the volunteer does not know is that they have been told to pick one of the wrong lines. When his turn comes he is faced with the consistent opinion of the rest of the group—all the others have chosen line A but he quite clearly sees line B as correct.
What will he do? According to Asch, more than half of the victims chosen will change their opinion. What is equally surprising is that, when interviewed about their answers, most explained that they know the group choice was incorrect but that they yield to the pressure of the group because they thought they must be suffering from an
optical illusion(视觉假象), or because they were afraid of being different.
1、The psychologists are especially interested in ________.
A．the evidence of the experiment. B．the changes in the attitudes of people. C．the difference in people’s behavior D．the degree of changes of people’s opinions
2、Why more than half of the victims changes their opinions in the experiment? A．Because they had been told about the answer.
B．Because thought the group choice was correct.
C．Because they submitted to the group pressure.
D．Because their eyes were suffering from illusion.
3、The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to ________.
A．illustrate the influence of group pressure on individuals
B．encourage people to act against any groups opinion
C．invite more volunteers to join in Asch's experiment
D．tell the readers how to perform psychological experiment
22．（8分）What do Leonardo da Vincii, Marie Curie, and Albert Einstein have in common? They were all left-handed, along with other famous people including Brad Pitt Prince William, and Barack Obama. In fact, an estimated 13 percent of the
world's population may be left-handed and still most people around the world are
right-handed.
What makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed? As yet no
one really knows for sure. One simple idea suggests that people normally get
right-handedness from their parents. Studies have found that two right-handed parents have only a 9.5 percent chance of having a left-handed child, whereas two left-handed parents have a 26 percent chance of having a left-handed child. Another common theory is that left-handed people suffer mild brain damage during birth, which makes them
left-handed. However, if this theory were true, it would not explain why the percentage of left-banded people is so similar in every society, when birth conditions vary so much from society to society.
Whatever the reasons behind it, people's attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over the years. Statistics show that although 13 percent of young people (10-20 years old) are left-handed, only 6 percent of the elderly are left-handed.
Left-handed children used to be punished until they began using their right hand like other children, but today people who are left-handed are no longer looked down on nor are they considered abnormal. For most people today, either case is perfectly acceptable.
1、What makes one right-handed?
A．The environment.
B．Mild brain damage during birth.
C．The reason is uncertain.
D．Other people.
2、Why is the number of young people who are left-handed bigger than that of the elderly?
A．Because the elderly are forced to become right-handed.
B．Because left-handed people are considered abnormal.
C．Because left-handedness can be cured.
D．Because the young are easily damaged.
3、What does the text mainly talk about?
A．Left-handed people are looked down upon.
B．General facts about left-handed people.
C．Some famous left-handed people.
D．The reasons why people are left-handed.
23．（8分）Do you want to read some new books? Here are a few of Bill Gates’ favorites in 2018.
21 Lessons for the 21st Century
Author: Yuval Noah Harari
Price: $20.2
The author, who is a really strong thinker, makes it clear that big problems are not solvable by a single country. He finds that human mind wants to worry about the dilemmas we face today. The book is a better framework for all the problems that people are worrying about.
Meditation and Mindfulness
Author: Andy Puddicombe
Price: $18.5
When you meditate, they sometimes say you should empty your mind, but that
really never happens. So the author’s analogy (比喻) is ideas that are like clouds coming across your head. You should just push away gently. If the book can get people doing 10 minutes daily meditation, that is fantastic for relaxing your mind.
Army of None
Author: Paul Scharre
Price: $46.1
It is about what armies are going to look like in the future. Should a drone (无人机) be able to go out and find enemies and attack them? Should the software be letting the humans make the decisions or not? The author is warning that we need to hold back and not go all the way to robotic warfare. The author thinks we should not give up human involvement in these weapons.
Bad Blood
Author: John Carreyrou
Price: $43.4
It is a story of secrets and lies in a Silicon Valley start-up. Theranos, the founders were doing diagnostics (诊断) that can be very cheap, not need as much blood, read out even your DNA．But when it all was revealed, they really didn’t have what they were talking about. In fact, they had been giving patients diagnoses, which were actually dangerous because they were so wrong. It is a thriller with a tragic ending.
1、Which book is suitable for a person who wants to find a way to get relaxed?
A．21 Lessons for the 21st Century. B．Meditation and Mindfulness. C．Army of None. D．Bad Blood.
2、Who wrote a thriller in 2018?
A．Yuval Noah Harari. B．Andy Puddicombe.
C．Paul Scharre. D．John Carreyrou.
3、How much will you pay for Army of None?
A．$20.2. B．$18.5.
C．$46.1. D．$43.4.
24．（8分）Many managers believe that overworking is an evidence of devotion from their employees’ side. Still few others regard this custom as a threat to the workers’ work-life balance, which may negatively influence the level of productivity and efficiency.
Employees at Amsterdam design studio Heldergroen won’t be putting in much overtime. Not in the office, at any rate. That’s because every day at 6:00 pm, their desks, tables and other work surfaces, with their computers attached, are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables （绳索）normally used to move heavy props（道具）in theatrical productions. If you leave a half-eaten sandwich on your desk, you’re out of luck.
“Once the chairs and other workplace paraphernalia are cleared away, the space is free for evening and weekend use as a dance floor, yoga studio ... or anything else you can think of – the floor is actually yours, ” doctor Sander Veenendaal said.
In a way, the office space itself is working overtime for Heldergroen, bringing about lots of publicity and carrying an enlightened（有启发的）message of career-life balance far and wide.”We think that doing activities li ke this makes it easier for people to work here,” says Veenendaal. “Y ou know when it is time to relax or do something else that inspires you.”
That sounds awesome. There’s just one catch. In the morning, the desks reappear and everybody has to go back to work.
1、What can we learn about the employees at Heldergroen?
A．They are unwilling to work late
B．They are discouraged from working overtime
C．They are persuaded to leave the office earlier
D．They are to put away their computers after work
2、What does the u nderlined word “paraphernalia” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Props. B．Food.
C．Equipment. D．Cables.
3、What does the author think of the Heldergroen’s office design?
A．Creative. B．Inconvenient
C．Ordinary D．Strange
25．（10分）Every year from March to October, Christian Moullec, also known as “Birdman,” takes to the skies aboard his adapted light aircraft. However, the
58-year-old Frenchman’s daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks (鸟群) of lesser white-fronted geese (小白额雁) through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations.
His deed began in 1995 when he noticed their declining population in the wilds of
Lapland, Sweden. To prevent their numbers from dropping further, Moullec tried to get the threatened species to follow him along migration routes that would protect them from bird hunters.
However, getting grown geese to follow his lead proved challenging. As young geese imitate and follow whomever they view as their parent, Moullec decided to raise the geese from birth.
To help raise funds and awareness of his job to protect not just the geese but birds worldwide, Moullec often allows paying tourists to join him on the 30-minute-long flights aboard his aircraft. In addition to the trained birds flying alongside them, visitors, who come from as far as a 15-hour plane flight away, are treated to a variety of crane and geese species as well as breathtaking views of castles and cities.
He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe. Moullec believes the use of agricultural chemicals has done harm to wild European birds, with more than a third disappearing in the last 30 years. “It's a disaster,” he said. “My beautiful images with flying birds should be used to tell this story. ”
1、Why does “Birdman” always fly to the sky on his aircraft?
A．To observe geese along their migration routes.
B．To follow geese through safe migration paths.
C．To take visitors to operate his adapted aircraft.
D．To guide geese fly safely during the migration.
2、What do we know about “Birdman”？
A．He is a nature lover. B．He is a bird watcher.
C．He is a volunteer pilot. D．He is a bird hunter.
3、What does Moullec often take photos in his flights for?
A．Recording the use of agricultural chemicals.
B．Showing serious damage caused by chemicals.
C．Describing his experiences with flying birds.
D．Capturing the beautiful views of birds and cities.
4、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Birdman Guides Flocks to Learn to Fly.
B．Birdman Finds Birds Disappearing.
C．Birdman Helps Flocks Safely Migrate.
D．Birdman Protects Birds From Hunters.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）People tend to seek happiness. 1 I've finished with many books, I come to the 2 that happiness is a choice. We can feel happy or unhappy just by
3 our thoughts!
I think most people are unhappy because they pay 4 attention to what's happening outside—they might think they’re too fat or they 5 their jobs. These
6 thoughts can put their personalities under pressure. Another important reason may be that they lack the
7 attitude towards others. If they think they 8
everything others do for them, they'll never feel happy.
Actually, we all have a sense of happiness inside waiting to 9 .What we have
to do is let it out. Surprisingly, many of us place such a low 10 on ourselves that we lower the 11 of everything we do. 12 we should make the decision today to value ourselves. When someone 13 for help, don't refuse Just make sure they know the value of your help.
14 yourself that you can decide whether to be happy on your own. Don't worry about genetics(遗传). 15 your dad is not the happiest man, it doesn't mean you are unhappy. If you choose to be happy, you can 16 look on the bright side of life. Take 17 and be proud of the choices you have made.
Try giving some of your time to a 18 career. For example, the more time you spend volunteering, the happier you'll be. This is an opportunity to 19 new experiences, meet new people and learn new 20 .?
1、A．Unless B．when C．Though D．Before
2、A．force B．agreement C．idea D．conclusion
3、A．changing B．scanning C．polishing D．updating
4、A．little B．much C．some D．less
5、A．appreciate B．like C．doubt D．bate
6、A．bad B．positive C．ridiculous D．meaningful
7、A．thoughtful B．friendly C．grateful D．hopeful
8、A．abandon B．absorb C．deserve D．possess
9、A．give out B．burst out C．die down D．break down
10、A．value B．purpose C．spirit D．decision
11、A．target B．request C．function D．quality
12、A．Or B．So C．But D．As
13、A．searches B．charges C．reaches D．asks
14、A．Retell B．Inform C．Remind D．Persuade
15、A．In case B．Since C．Even if D．whether
16、A．always B．never C．still D．even
17、A．effect B．care C．notice D．responsibility
18、A．constant B．worthy C．diverse D．curious
19、A．gain B．master C．analyze D．improve
20、A．activities B．adventures C．skills D．benefits
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Beer and fried chicken — this combo (组合餐)has recently become the 1．(popular) late-night snack eaten inside dorms and documented in weibo and WeChat updates. Thanks to the popular South Korean drama Man From the Stars, this new
mix-and-match junk food trend has been very popular 2．young audiences despite its 3．(healthy) nature. Indeed, K-dramas have been 4．major force in the South Korean pop culture wave 5．has captured (捕获) the hearts of young Chinese. Apart from pretty faces, fashion is 6．exciting part. Critics and Industry insiders agree that the recipe for K-dramas’ success 7．(consist) of several main ingredients— handsome and cute stars 8．(dress) in the latest fashion trends, youth fantasies, and 9．(create) storylines (故事情节）. With love triangles, serious diseases, and Cinderella tales, the storylines in K-drama might seem commonplace. Man From the Stars challenges this norm by 10．(combine) aliens and time travel into these standard stories.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today is an excellent day for small improvements、It is no need to make a huge change, just a small one, something you can probably to do right now、If you learn just one more new words each day, in the next year you will increase our vocabulary by more than 300 words、Small improvements can add up to big achievements、Consider the work you do each day and thinking about how you can do it just a little bit better、On a marathon race, each step the winner takes is just a little bit long and faster than each step taken by the others、That small difference add up in a big way、Do just a little bit more today, and tomorrow too, but each day after that、Anyone can make just a small improvement, and that can make big difference、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是营养专家，请你根据下面的内容写一篇题目为“Top Meal of the Day”的文章登在营养杂志上。

现状:许多高中学生不吃早餐（skip breakfast），其结果不仅影响白天的学习，而且导致身体变差。

原因:1.认为早餐不重要，可有可无；
2.早晨时间匆忙，为了节省时间不吃早晨；
3.女孩为了减肥而不吃早晨。

建议:每位学生都应该每天吃早餐。

原因……（自定，至少两个）。

要求：1. 请按照要求使文章内容充实，上下文连贯通顺；
2. 词数：100左右。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、D
3、C
4、B
5、D
6、B
7、C
8、A
9、D
10、C
11、B
12、D
13、A
14、C
15、C
16、B
17、B
18、C
19、D
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D
2、C
3、A
22、1、C
2、B
3、B
23、1、B
2、D
3、C
24、1、B
2、C
3、A
25、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、D
6、A
7、C
8、C
9、B
10、A
11、D
12、B
13、D
14、C
15、C
16、A
17、D
18、B
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．most popular
2．among/ with
3．unhealthy
4． a
5．that/ which
6．another
7．consists
8．dressed
9．creative
10．combining
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Top Meal of the Day
Nowadays it’s common for many high-school students to skip breakfast, leading to both poor school performance and damage to their health.
When asked why they skip breakfast, some students say they think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day, and think it unnecessary, while others say they have too little time in the morning to have breakfast. And a third group, mostly girls, say they want to lose weight so they skip breakfast.
We suggest that every student should have breakfast properly every day, since breakfast can provide the necessary energy that one needs every day. In addition, having breakfast can help you to concentrate in class and study more efficiently.。