2020版高中英语必修1培优新方案 Unit 3 Travel journalSection Ⅲ Grammar — 现在进行时表将来

5．一般现在时表将来 一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发 生的事，如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等，或用 于时间和条件状语从句中。 The plane takes off at 9：00 pm. 飞机在晚上 9 点起飞。 We'll go camping if it is fine tomorrow. 如果明天天气好，我们就去野营。
manager. 他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。 2．After class, we are playing/going to play football on the playground. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 3 ． We are flying to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting. 下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。
[链接高考]
单句语法填空 1．(2019·浙江高考语法填空)When the children are walking or
cycling (cycle) to school on dark morning, car drivers can easily see them. 2．(2018·北京高考改编)If we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be (be) gone. 3．(2018·江苏高考改编)Unless you can sleep well, you will lose (lose) the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
即时演练 2 单句语法填空 ①She will come (come) back next week. ②—I am going to play basketball after school.
—Really? I will go (go) with you. ③The wedding is to take (take) place next Sunday. ④I was about to lock the door when the telephone rang. ⑤The train leaves (leave) at 6：00 am. ⑥Will you look after my baby when I am (be) away?
2．be going to do 表示现在的打算、意图；也可表示预料在最近 将会发生的事。 Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon? 你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？ Look at the dark clouds! It's going to rain. 看这些乌云！就要下雨了。
即时演练 1 完成句子 ①I am leaving tomorrow.
我明天离开。 ②When is he getting to/arriving at the station?
他什么时间到车站？ ③What are you doing next Sunday?
下星期天你打算干什么？ ④My mother is buying me a bike soon.
5．(2017·天津高考改编) When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be (be) among trees that are over 1,000 years old.
[演练提能] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Betty is leaving (leave) for Guangzhou by plane tomorrow. 2．Bob is going (go) to the airport by taxi next week. 3．The car is stopping (stop) in a few minutes. 4．Let's hurry up. It is beginning (begin) to rain. 5．I am meeting (meet) you after class.
2．表示趋向性的动词，如 do, buy, meet, have, play, spend 等， 此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。 I am publishing a book this year. 我打算今年出一本书。 The young man is meeting his friend this afternoon. 这个年轻人今天下午要去接他的朋友。
一、现在进行时表将来的意义 现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的 动作或事件。这种用法给人一种期待感，常表示最近或较近 的将来。
二、用于现在进行时表将来的动词 1．表示位置转移的动词，如 arrive, come, get(to), leave, retue off 等。 We're starting for Shanghai this afternoon. 今天下午我们将动身去上海。 The plane is arriving in 10 minutes. 飞机将在 10 分钟内到达。
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve (improve) the taste of your food.
6．What are you doing (do) next Sunday? 7．When she comes (come), I'll tell her about it. 8．Put on your coat! I am taking (take) you down to the doctor. 9．When I grow up, I am joining (join) the army to defend our
4．He is arriving tomorrow morning. 他明天上午到。
5．She is going to the dentist's tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled. 明天她要去看牙医因为她要补牙。
6．The weather forecast says that it is going to be warm tomorrow. 天气预报说明天会暖和。
Section Ⅲ Grammar — 现在进行时表将来
语法图解
探究发现
1．We are waiting for you now. 2．Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. 3．I am taking the kids to the zoo this Sunday. 4．He is leaving school in one year's time. 5．He is arriving tomorrow on the 16：40 train. [我的发现] (1)现在进行时表示 此时此刻 正在进行的动作。如例句 1、2。 (2)现在进行时有时可以表示 按计划或安排即将发生 的动作， 这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。如例句 3、4、5。
Ⅲ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号
内单词的正确形式。 If you __1__ (consider) Australia as a travel destination at
the moment, please do some research before buying your tickets. Similar __2__ any industry, traveling has its on and off days
我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。
三、其他几种将来时态的表达形式 1．will/shall do 表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见
性”。will 用于各种人称，而 shall 一般用于第一人称。 Will you be free tomorrow afternoon? 你明天下午有空吗？ [点津] 表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才 想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用 will。 —Where is the telephone book? —I'll go and get it for you. ——电话号码簿在哪里？ ——我去给你拿。
beautiful country. 10．My plane takes (take) off at 9：20, so I must be at the airport
by 8：30.
Ⅱ.完成句子 1．He is leaving for London in two hours to meet with his
The Internet is very __7__ (use) when you book and plan your trip.There is so much information on the web.By doing some research, you will become familiar with the local customs and find some great attractions __8__ will make your trip more exciting and e the Internet __9__ (find) out what restaurants to visit, what activities to do and what kind of landmarks (标志性建筑) to see.Planning your trip to Australia properly will __10__ (final) result in having the best time of your life.
Australia is very beautiful.While you are in Australia and expect to walk a lot, __5__ is important to choose pairs of shoes that fit you perfectly and comfortably.What's more, checking the weather forecast online beforehand will make your packing much __6__ (easy) than you expect.
and seasons.Generally, the weekends __3__ (be) the busiest travel days, so airlines can charge high prices from Friday to Sunday.But during other days, airlines are praying (祈求) for __4__ (travel) to board their planes.If you are planning to travel smart, you should keep these little facts in mind when booking a flight.
3．be＋to do 表示预定、按计划或安排将发生，也可表示将来必 定发生，或表示命令等。 The meeting is to take place next Monday. 会议定于下星期一举行。
4．be about to do 意为“刚要；正要”，表示即将发生的动作。 不与具体时间连用，可与 when 搭配，构成：be about to do ... when ...“即将做某事……就在这时……”。 The concert is about to begin. 音乐会即将开始。 She was about to leave when some guests came. 她刚要离开，这时来了一些客人。