新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程第1册Unit5

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Discussion Quotes Watching and Discussion
Unit 5
Nearly all men can stand adversity (困境), but if you want to test a man’s character, give him power. — Abraham Lincoln
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Discussion Quotes Watching and Discussion
Unit 5
Like father, like son. — Chinese Proverb Interpretation: “Like father, like son.” ( 有其父必有其子 ) is a common quote that is used not only by Chinese but also by many other races and cultures in the world. It could be used either as a compliment or as a criticism of the son (and the father implicitly). The underlying assumption of this quote is that whatever traits demonstrated by the son are inherited from the father. Therefore, those who believe in this are proponents that nature has an overpowering influence on one’s character. 6
— Confucius
Interpretation: This quote from Confucius is a reminder to us that we should first look into ourselves before we criticize others. The original in Chinese is “见贤思齐焉,见不贤而 内省也。”(《论语》第17章)
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Discussion Quotes
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Unit 5
Watching and Discussion
3. “Babies are born with a blank slate ( 白 板 ). It is the environment that shapes their personality.” What do you think of this statement? (Open.)
introvert n.
a person who is quiet, shy and does not make friends easily 性 格内向的人;不爱交际的人
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Word Bank Task One Task Two
Unit 5
extrovert n.
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Discussion Quotes Watching and Discussion
Unit 5
Study the following quotes about personality. Do you agree with each of them? Give reasons to support your view.
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Word Bank Task One Task Two
Unit 5
1. The first main point the speaker talks about is ________. A) what personality means B) when a person’s personality starts to develops
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Unit 5
Watch the following video clip “The Big Five of Personality” and then complete the tasks that follow:
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Discussion Quotes Watching and Discussion
Unit 5
When we see men of worth, we should think of equaling them; when we see men of a contrary character, we should turn inwards and examine ourselves.
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According to the video clip, they based the personality survey on the big five personality traits: openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, emotional stability. They display one’s traits in the world in an organized way and can be representative in a way that makes sense. They provide people with unique feedback that’s personalized to them.
a person who enjoys being with other people 性格外向的人
behave vi.
act in a particular way 举动;表现
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Word Bank Task One Task Two
Unit 5
Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences according to the information contained in the listening passage.
Unit 5 Knowing Yourself
Listen and Respond Read and Explore
Optional Classroom Activities
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Discussion Quotes
4. What personality traits (性格) do you dislike most? Why? (Open.)
5. Is there any aspect of your personality that you would like to develop or change? (Open.)
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Unit 5
Watching and Discussion
1. Fill in the missing words according to what you hear from the video clip.
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Word Bank Task One Task Two
L&R 1
Unit 5
psychologist n.
a person who is trained in psychology 心理学家
category n.
a division or class in a system for dividing objects into groups according to their nature of type 类型,类别,种类,范畴
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So one issue with other personality tests that are out there is that they really want to put you into __________ a given category. You are either this or you are that. But that’s not really helping a lot. You shouldn’t have to be “either or”. ____ In fact, most people want _______ to be “either or”. Our main personality survey is based on the big five personality traits: openness, conscientiousness, emotional stability . The big extroversion, agreeableness and ____________ five model is a great place to start when it comes to personality research. But in addition to that, each of those factors is actually _______ made up of the different traits.
Interpretation:
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Lincoln’s quote is an indication of how power, wealth and status could affect our behavior and actions. It addresses the belief that power tends to corrupt (腐败), implying that only a man of strong character can resist this tendency.
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Unit 5
Watching and Discussion
Sit in groups of threes or fours and discuss the following questions.
1. Do you know what your strengths and weaknesses are? Think of concrete examples or situations in which your strengths and weaknesses are demonstrated. (Open.) 2. Can you describe your best friend’s personality? Do you think he / she would agree with you? (Open.)
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Unit 5
2. Discuss the topic with your group members: What is their way to assess one’s personality according to the video clip? Do you know yourself well? Would you please share your personality traits with us?
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