江西省抚州市乐安一中2013-2014学年高二英语上学期第四次月考试题新人教版

江西省抚州市乐安一中2013-2014学年高二英语上学期第四次月考
试题新人教版
第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分为30分〕
第一节
1. What’s the woman crazy about?
A. The bad traffic in the morning.
B. The early working time in her office.
C. The construction in front of the building.
2. What is the woman doing?
A. Recommending some places to the man.
B. Asking for advice from the man.
C. Leaving on her trip to Asia.
3. What is the man going to do?
A. Talk to more soldiers.
B. Organize the information.
C. Collect more information.
4. What will the speakers do tonight?
A. Prepare for an exam.
B. Go to a celebration.
C. Go to a hospital.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a clinic.
B. At a furniture store.
C. In a gym.
第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What class will the man have this afternoon?
A. Politics.
B. History.
C. Biology.
7. What does the woman say about the cafeteria?
A. She likes the variety of food there.
B. She doesn’t think the food there is too bad.
C. She thinks it is too crowded there.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the airport.
B. At the Lost and Found.
C. At a railway station.
9. How many pieces of luggage does the woman have?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
10. What color is the large suitcase?
A. Brown.
B. Gray.
C. Blue.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What does the woman ask the information for?
A. For some surveys.
B. For a meeting.
C. For a class project.
12. What sport is the 36-to-45 age group’s second choice?
A. Jogging.
B. Tennis.
C. Skiing.
13. In which age group are men a bit more active than women?
A. The 18-to-26 age group.
B. The 27-to-35 age group.
C. The 46-to-55 age group.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. How does the man know the shop?
A. From a friend.
B. From the newspaper.
C. From the Internet.
15. Who does the man like most?
A. Jimi Hendrix.
B. Jimmy Page.
C. Fender.
16. Why is the Jimmy Page’s guitar so expensive?
A. His signature is on it.
B. It was played at his 1970 show.
C. It is the only Fender in the store.
17. What does the man plan to buy?
A. A Fender used by Jimmy Page.
B. A latest model of classic guitar.
C. A small guitar for a beginner.
听第10段材料，回答18至20题。

18. What should international students do when they get to college in America?
A. Take out a medical insurance policy.
B. Ask the college to recommend a doctor.
C. Get a check-up.
19. According to the man, what is the standard form of medical care in America?
A. Public clinics.
B. College clinics.
C. Private doctors.
20. What should international students bring when they go to America?
A. Their health records.
B. The contact information of their doctors.
C. Medicine. 第二局部英语知识运用
：语法与词汇知识
21.The arrangements for ______ concert next Saturday are all in ______ place．
A．the; the B．a; a C．/; / D．the; /
ter in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _______consumer complaints have led to changes in the law．
A．where B．when C．who D．which
23.After the accident I tried whatever I can to help him，but it didn’t make any ________．
A．useB．difference C．result D．case
-24.-- How is your mother doing? Is she ________?
--- Oh, thank you．As a matter of fact, she _______．
A．looking up; has recoveredB．picking up; is already back on her feet
C．lifting up; is well againD．taking up; has already been back on her feet 25.On entering the botanical garden, I noticed it _________ with _________ leaves．
A．covering; fallen B．covered; fallingC．covering; falling D．covered; fallen
26. —Where is Tom? He is nowhere to be found.
—I'm not sure, but he __have gone to meet Lucy, because Lucy called him earlier.
A. must
B. should
C. might
D. can
27.After waiting for the early bus for nearly 55 minutes, he grew _________．
A．impatient B．unattractive C．disappointing D．inaccurate
28.The computer systemsuddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A.broke down
B.broke out
C.broke up
D.broke in
29. The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave.
A. trembled and frightened
B. trembling and frightening
C. trembled and frightening
D. trembling and frightened
30.Even though he has failed many times, he holds a belief __he will succeed one
day if he works hard.A. what B. which C. whether D. that
31.If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, , by dipping in cold water,
it will be very hard but will break easily.
A. what’s more
B. in general
C. for example
D. on the other hand
32.If we _____ the occurrence of the strong earthquake in Sichuan, we wouldn’t have suffered so much loss.
A. predicted
B. had predicted
C. were to predict
D. might have predicted
33.Mr. White is a careful and experienced engineer, so he is often to finish some challenging tasks.
A. appreciated
B. approached
C. appointed
D. agreed
34._____ leather shoes and fashion, Italians are ahead of the field.
A. In favor of
B. In terms of
C. On behalf of
D. In spite of
35.My parents strongly ____ my going to college out of our province, because they don’t like my being far away from them.
A. submit to
B. object to
C.appeal to
D. stick to
二．完形填空〔共30个小题，每一小题1.5分〕
We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects 〔缺陷〕that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.〞“I’m always behind.〞“I always put things 36 !〞 You've surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe
37 .
These comments may come from stories about us that have been 38 for years—often from as far back as childhood. These stories may have no39 in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical 〔操作机械的〕 skills, and you will 40 have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.〞How did these expectations 41 my development? I was never 42 to work on cars or be 43 tools. When I was 18,
I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!
Six years later, however, I was at CaliforniaUniversity, 44 my doctor’s degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I 45 down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.〞 On the 46 side, I w rote, “I have no mechanical skills.〞
Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life 47 and told him about my poor 48 on the Army test. Bob then asked, “ 49 is it that you can solve 50 mathematical problems, but you ca n’t solve simple mechanical problems?〞
Suddenly I realized that I wasn’t 51 from some sort of genetic defects. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to 52 . At that point, it wasn'’t just my family and friends who had been 53 my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!〞 I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true. 54 , if we don’t treat ourselves as
if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost 55 we choose. 36．A．out B．down C．off D．up
37．A．myself B．yourself C．them D．others 38．A．said B．spread C. repeated D．spoken
39．A．basis B．meaning C．cause D．excuse
40．A．always B．ever C．never D．still
41．A．polish B．improve C．affect D．change
42．A．hoped B．encouraged C．agreed D．demanded
43．A．across B．over C．around D．for
44．A．working about B．working out C．working on D．working with 45．A．lay B．turned C．settled D．put
46．A．subjective B．objective C．passive D．negative
47．A．occasions B．trips C．experiences D．journeys
48．A．behavior B．performance C．action D．explanation
49．A．When B．Who C．Why D．What
50．A．advanced B．fundamental C．primary D．complex
51．A．suffering B．resulting C．arising D．coming
52．A．suspect B．believe C．receive D．adopt
53．A．weakening B．strengthening C．wakening D．shaking
54．A．As a result B．In addition C．On the contrary D．At the same time 55．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．all
第三局部阅读理解
A
Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away 〞 is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them? In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly.They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.
56.“Your body has close relations with the food you eat.〞It really means that .
A. all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body
B. your body is made up of the food you eat
C. what you eat has a great effect on your health
D. the more you eat, the fitter you will feel
57.The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that ______.
A. eating apples regularly does lots of good to our health
B. the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits
C. apples can take the place of doctors
D. an apple is a sure cure for illness
58.In the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know ______.
A. our bodies need food or we can’ t live
B. often eating apples is a good habi t
C. taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless
D .a good diet is of great importance for our health
59.In the modern western countries ______.
A. people don 't want to pay more attention to their eating
B. lots of people’ s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits
C. people throw everything into their stomachs without chewing
D. people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves
60.From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy, we should ______.
A. only eat an apple a day
B. eat properly
C. take as many vitamin pills as possible
D. throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully
B
Why are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods? One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body. Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes (酶) that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both instances, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract, where it becomes increasingly acidic. To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste, the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs.
Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when we’ve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from theorgans as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the body’s cells. The body’s metabolism (新陈代谢)becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity.
The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient. When that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common.
To stop this vicious(恶性的)circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize (使…中和) the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the r ight types of raw and whole foods can help. It’s also important to restore your enzyme balance. You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself, you need to take an active approach.
61. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To advocate eating more raw and whole foods.
B. To tell the differences between raw and processed foods.
C. To inform people of the harm of processed foods.
D. To warn people of the problem of obesity.
62. It can be inferred from Para. 2 that __________.
A.it is essential for people to protect their vital organs
B. foods with natural enzymes help people keep fit
C. we’d better be cautious about raw and whole foods
D. giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle
63. Processed foods are unhealthy because they __________.
A. destroy body’s cells
B. are difficult to digest
C. may lead to obesity
D. stop body’s me tabolism
64. What is likely to be talked about following the last paragraph?
A. Active approaches to avoid acid.
B. Different causes of acid accumulation.
C. Correct ways to cook raw foods.
D. Suitable types of raw and whole foods.
65. What can we learn from the text?
A. Processed foods are good for our appetite mechanism.
B. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods does good to our body.
C. The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion more effective.
D. Processed foods also comfort the digestive tract.
C
The world’s first subway was built in London in 1863. At that time, the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages to get through. The city officials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day. If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to go to and from work, they would relocate their homes outside of the city. This would help ease the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London. From these problems, the idea of the London Underground, the first subway system, was born.
66. What led the British government to build the London Underground?
A. Traffic jams and pollution
B. Population and pollution
C. Overcrowding and traffic jams
D. The poverty and subway problems
67. How did the London Underground solve the smoke problem?
A. It made the tunnels larger
B. It put fans in the tunnels
C. It cleaned the chemical gases in the tunnels
D. It reduced the number of passengers riding in the train
68. The underlined phrase “catch on〞 most probably m eans “_____〞.
A. be troublesome
B. become popular and fashionable
C. keep up with
D. seize
69. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. To locate the workers’ homes outside London, the government built the subway
B. There were so many problems and delays that in 18th century the first subway opened
C. The subway greatly eased the pressure of traffic
D. There were not enough seats for the passengers the first day the subway opened.
70. It seems that the writer is going to talk about _____.
A. more problems with subways
B. subways around the world later on
C. the history and culture of London
D. the Beijing subway
D
"Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. "If you can carry on, one day something good will happen. And you'll realize that it wouldn't havehappened if not for that previous disappointment."
Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer. I hitchhiked〔搭便车〕 to Chicago and knocked on the door of every stationand got turned down every time.In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn't risk hiring inexperienced person. "Go out in the sticks and find a small station that'll give you a chance," she said. I thumbed home to Dixon, Illinois.
While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me. But I wasn't hired. My disappointment must have shown. "Everything happens for the best," Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.
As I left his office, my frustration(挫折) boiled over〔沸溢，发怒〕. I asked aloud, "How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?" I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, "What have you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?" Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. The preceding 〔在前的〕autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65-yard run. I did a 15-minitue build-up to that play, and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday’s game! On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother's words: "if you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something
wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment".
I often wonder what direction my life might have taken if I'd not gotten the job at Montgomery Ward.
71. The writer shows his ____ by saying “… if I’d not gotten the job at Montgomery Ward.〞
A. regret
B. happiness
C. grateful
D. disappointment
72. The underlined phrase “out in the sticks〞 probably means __________.
A. in radio stations
B. in the country
C. in big cities
D. in Dixon, Illinois
73. Why did the writer mention his mother’s words over and again? Because ______.
A. it was his mother’s words that encouraged him
B. his mother was a person who talked a lot
C. nothing good has happened to him up to now.
D . he got turned down every time he tried
74. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. There was a small radio station in Dixon, Illinois .
B. Peter MacArthur was a program director in Scotland.
C. WOC Radio in Davenport broadcast imaginary games.
D. Montgomery Ward had a store with a sports department.
75. When did the writer decide to take a radio- announcing job?
A. When he hitchhiked to Chicago.
B. When he thumbed home to Dixon.
C. Before he graduated from college
D. As soon as he was turned down.
第四局部
一．阅读表达
People with lower intelligence are more likely to be unhappy than their brighter colleagues, according to UK researchers, Their study of 6,870 people showed low intelligence was often linked with lower income and poor mental health, which contributed to unhappiness. The researchers are calling for more help and support to be targeted at people with lower IQs. Their findings were published in the journal Psychological Medicine.
[2]The researchers analyzed data from the Adult Psychiatric Morbity Survey in England. One of the questions was：“Taking all things togethe r,how would you say you were these days—very happy ,fairly happy or not too happy?〞The highest part saying they were “〞was found in people with an IQ between 120 and 129-43% said they were very happy..
[3]However, the highest proportion saying “not too happy〞was found in people with an IQ between 70 and 79.The study said lower intelligence was linked to lower income, worse health and needing help with daily life, such as shopping or housework—all of which contributed to unhappiness.
[4]Dr Hassiotis said：“There is some evidence that long term strategies directed at young children from poor backgrounds can have a positive impact on IQ, wellbeing and life opportunities〞. Such interventions(干预)are likely to be costly, but the initial costs may be offset〔抵消〕by future benefits such as a reduced reliance
on state benefits and better mental and physical health〞.
[5]He added that the study was particularly helpful as it identified some of the factors〔因素〕that influence the association between IQ and happiness. The study also emphasized the interventions to prevent lower IQ leading to greater unhappiness.
76. What does the passage mainly talk about?(no more than 10 words)
77. Fill in the blank in paragraph2 with proper words.(no more than3 words)
78. Costly as the interventions(干预)are , why is it worthwhile to do so ?.(no more than 10 words)
79. What did Hassiotis want to stress in the last paragraph?(no more than 6 words)
80. What does the word “which〞 referred to in paragraph one ?(no more than 6 words)
二．写作〔总分为25分〕
近日华东地区连续多日被雾霾覆盖。

请根据如下图的提示，写一篇120词左右的文章，文章应包括以下内容：1.雾霾天气产生的原因；2.你的看法和建议(至少两点)。

提示词：雾霾fog and haze 〔尾气〕排放exhaust 电厂power station Recently, East China has been covered by fog and haze for days in a row, which causes great trouble to people’s life. _________________________________________。