2023-2024学年河南省郑州市郑东新区九制实验学校英语七下期末联考模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年河南省郑州市郑东新区九制实验学校英语七下期末
联考模拟试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）
1、—How can I get some ________ about the famous writer?
—Why don’t you search the Internet? It’s easy and fast.
A. ideas
B. trouble
C. message
D. information
2、—Is there ________ to drink?
—Yes. What about some hot milk tea?
A. something cold
B. hot something
C. anything hot
D. cold anything
3、—Do you want to make friends with Tina?
—_______. She’s a very nice girl.
A. Not much
B. Good luck
C. I don’t know
D. Yes, I’d love to
4、Don’t ________ music when the teacher is talking.
A. listen
B. listen to
C. listens to
5、—What __________ Mike __________?
—He is tall and thin.
A. does; like
B. does; look like
C. is; look like
D. is; look
6、Listen! Ms Li ________ the students how to play the piano.
A. teach
B. teaches
C. is teaching
D. taught
7、—Sam, do the people in England celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?
—No, they don’t. It’s ________ festival, not ________.
A. ours; their
B. ours; theirs
C. our; theirs
D. our; their
8、—Our school won the football match again!
—_________ exciting news!
A. What
B. What an
C. How an
D. How
9、During the weekend, they ________ to eat outside ________ stay at home.
A. prefer；to
B. would like；not to
C. had better；than
D. prefer；rather than
10、Look, mother is ________ in the kitchen and my father is helping her.
A. watching TV
B. making dinner
C. drinking tea
D. listening to music
二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）
11、I want to buy a cake ______ (或者) a DVD player with the money.
12、根据音标或首字母提示填空，完成短文。

I’m Sara. Now I’d like t o tell you something about my three day tour. I went on holiday in O____1____, because we had seven days to rest during the National Day holiday. My mother took me to Wuyi Mountain （山）. It’s a famous mountain. Many tourists a____2____ the world go there every day. We went there by train. The tickets ____3____ /səʊld/ very well. There were only two tickets left on the day we ____4____ /dɪ'saɪdɪd/ to set off （出发）. The train left at 19:00 and ____5____ at about 8:00 the next morning.
After we got there, we were tired. So we relaxed ourselves in the hotel at first. Then, we began our holiday in the afternoon. We ____6____ a short trip by raft （木筏）. We took lots of photos, because the scenery （风景）____7____ /'wʌndəfl/. The next day we went to the Tianyou Peak. Lu You, a famous poet （诗人）in China, even wrote a p____8____ for it. It’s really beautiful! There we saw many tall trees and different kinds of plants. And the air was fresh there. On the t____9____ day, we did some shopping in the city and went back by train in the evening. We really enjoyed o____10____ there.
13、Her favorite sport is ________ (滑冰).
14、W________comes after autumn.
15、The best time to have the party is on Saturday.（就划线部分提问）
_____________________________________________________
三、补全对话（10分）
16、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择，有一项为多余选项。

Sam: Hi, Lily. ____1____
Lily: Yes, I did. I visited a small village.
Sam: Oh, great. ____2____
Lily: I took a bus. The village is a little far.
Sam: ____3____
Lily: Of course, I went fishing in the river. I also picked some pears. They were delicious.
Sam: Sounds interesting. _____4_____
Lily: It was cloudy and cool. Did you go anywhere?
Sam: Yes. I went to the zoo.
Lily: Did you see any lions?
Sam: No, I didn’t. _____5_____ They were really cute.
Lily: I think so.
A. But I saw pandas and monkeys.
B. What did you do there?
C. How did you get there?
D. Did you have fun in the village?
E. Did you have a trip last month?
F. How was the weather there?
四、阅读理解（40分）
17、Fires may happen at any time. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do.
Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. ____1____ Your family should practice this getting-out plan. ____2____ If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.
You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. ____3____
Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door. ____4____ You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions. ____5____
A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside.
B. The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan.
C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.
D. Go upstairs to the top of the building.
E. If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.
F. Do not open it.
18、
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel may become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet made some guesses and released(发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.
Heartbeat passport (心跳护照)
Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. Some scientists say everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data(数据) will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats.
A futuristic device(未来设备) could show films straight in front of your eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing(打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan. When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe full of 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, people will use the clothes again to print(打印) for the next person. You can also 3D print what you want to eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit historic sites(历史古迹), AR(增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
1. What do we know about easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report?
A. It is about how old people will travel in the future.
B. It shows us what future planes will look like.
C. It tells us what travel may be like in 2070.
D. It gives people ideas about where to travel.
2. How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future?
A. We can bring our own seats onto the plane.
B. We can read books in a quieter environment.
C. We can have bigger screens to watch films.
D. We can change the temperature of our seats.
3. According to the passage, what can we use 3D-printing to do?
A. To print our plane tickets.
B. To scan our bodies quickly.
C. To print clothes in our sizes.
D. To show us the menu of a restaurant.
4. Which can be the best title for this passage?
A. Cool Ideas for Future Travel
B. Different Dreams in 2070
C. New Ways of Travelling
D. Historic Sites and Future Life
19、
Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou, a group of students plays diabolo（空竹）as a crowd watches on in amazement.
Chen Zhelun, 25, a Malaysian-Chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chines e game. He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country’s cultural heritage（遗产）by starting clubs.
The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia.
“We played diabolo from primary school onward. I thought I could find someone to play with in China, but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it,” says Chen.
To Chen's surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd— more than 1,000 students have joined the club.
“It keeps your bo dy strong and it's fun, says Chen.”
But some prefer quieter activities. Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded, but it's unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes.
Fan Dongling, 21, a student in Shenzhen University, says it's a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters.
Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically.
“Some students think traditional things are outdated. They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine’s
Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones, ”says Kong Yanquan, 21, a student in Guangxi University.
As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club, Kong plans to put modern elements（元素）into traditional culture to get students to join his club.
“I think it's everyone’s duty to save and develop China's traditional culture among young people, he says.
1. The passage is organized by giving three.
A. examples
B. tasks
C. lessons
D. speeches
2. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 6 refers to（指代）
A. watching diabolo shows
B. playing diabolo
C. talking about old games
D. going to primary school
3. It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling
A. comes from Malaysia
B. is good at local operas
C. loves quiet activities
D. is interested in sports
4. Kong Yanquan advises young people to
A. practice writing Chinese characters
B. celebrate Western festivals
C. pay attention to traditional culture
D. make friends with the elders
20、
George Shaw was one of the greatest British writers. A lot of people respected him and they often wanted to visit him to all kinds of parties and dinners. He had to refuse most of them, so he could have enough time to write more.
Once a friend of Mr. Shaw’s asked him to dinner. The man helped him before he was famous. So he found it was difficult to refuse. As soon as he went into the hall, his friend came up to him and introduced him to all his friends. They were glad to know the great writer and warmly talked with him except a lady in beautiful clothes. She was so proud that she seemed to see nobody, “She is Mrs. Smith,” a friend said to Mr. Shaw in a low voice. “Her husband is a minister (部长).”
Mr. Shaw understood immediately. He talked with all the people there except Mrs. Smith. It made the woman unhappy and she left there before the dinner was over.
The next morning, Mr. Shaw heard the doorbell while he was writing in his room. He opened the door and came in a girl. She passed an invitation to the writer. On it was written. “Mrs. Smith will be free from two to four next Saturday.”
Mr. Shaw said nothing. Instead, he wrote on the back of the invitation. “So will Mr. Shaw!”
1. People respected Mr. Shaw because ________.
A. he was friendly to everybody
B. he was a great writer
C. he wrote a lot about himself
D. he made the rich unhappy
2. Mr. Shaw went to the dinner that time because ________.
A. he hoped to know some important persons
B. he had enough time that day
C. his friend had a lot of friends
D. his friend helped him when he was not famous
3. Mrs. Smith was proud because ________.
A. she was a woman of few words
B. something was wrong with her eyes
C. she was a minister’s wife
D. she had something important to do
4. Mrs. Smith left angrily because ________.
A. she was laughed at
B. she was coldly treated
C. Mr. Shaw wouldn’t talk with her
D. Mr. Shaw didn’t understand her
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The lady refused to ask Mr. Shaw to dinner.
B. The lady tried to say sorry to Mr. Show.
C. The lady knew she had done wrong.
D. Mr. Shaw was as proud as the lady.
五、完形填空（10分）
21、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。

man keeps three monkeys in his house. The monkeys are very ____1____ and they can do many things. The man loves his ____2____. And he thinks they can try something new, so he begins to ____3____ them to dance. The monkeys don’t like dancing at first, but the man is very strict and make a lot of ____4____ for them to follow. They have to ____5____ hard every day. Soon they can dance very well. The man is very happy about that.
One day, the man dressed the monkeys up in beautiful clothes and masks (面具), and took them to a party. He wanted people to ____6____ his smart friends.
The dancing monkeys were welcome at the party. Nobody knew that they were monkeys, and people ____7____ them. The monkeys were very happy to have lots of delicious food there.
All of a sudden (突然), a child put some bananas in front of the dancing monkeys. The monkeys ____8____ everything then. All of them ran to the bananas and began to eat quickly. All the people at the party laughed. “They aren’t ____9____ at all”, cried one man. “They are ____10____ monkeys!”
Another man said, “What we see isn’t always true.”
1. A. lazy B. smart C. kind D. lovely
2. A. pets B. places C. children D. groups
3. A. run B. teach C. cross D. save
4. A. dreams B. ways C. messages D. rules
5. A. blow B. use C. live D. practice
6. A. feel B. taste C. watch D. listen
7. A. were popular with B. were friendly to C. were afraid of D. were good at
8. A. kept B. forgot C. ordered D. liked
9. A. monkeys B. actors C. friends D. dancers
10. A. still B. often C. just D. also
六、阅读表达（10分）
22、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

ChatGPT is a new chatbot (聊天机器人). It was born in November, 2022 in the USA. The US company OpenAI makes it on the Internet and wins the hearts of over 100 million people.
From the science news website Future Life, 89% of the school students use ChatGPT to write their homework in America. Many schools stop using ChatGPT, because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students. Thousands of newspaper also stop writers from using ChatGPT.
Will we use ChatGPT or stop it when we do homework? Here are some ideas from students in China.
* ChatGPT will help students search for information with the homework. Students will save a lot of time to share their ideas and connect to the world around them.
Liu Sijia, 14, Shanghai
* Students will use this robot to compare their writing with ChatGPT’s writing. And they will get some new ideas by comparing the writing.
Li Ruijun, 13, Hunan
* ChatGPT sometimes will be wrong or even gives fake (虚假的) information, so it won’t be good to use it to do our homework. But if we use it, we will check them again.
Lai Yi, 13, Sichuan
* It will help us in many ways, but I don’t want to use ChatGPT to do my homework. The robot won’t have any new ideas.
Chen Ying, 12, Hubei
61. When was ChatGPT born?
_______________________________________________________________________________
62. Why do many schools stop using ChatGPT?
_______________________________________________________________________________
63. What will ChatGPT help students do with the homework from Liu Sijia’s idea?
_______________________________________________________________________________
64. How will students get new ideas from Li Ruijun’s idea?
_______________________________________________________________________________
65. Who doesn’t want to use ChatGPT to do homework?
_______________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（20分）
假如你是李华，去年暑假去乡下看望爷爷奶奶，在那里度过了一段美好的时光。

请根据下表提示，写一篇短文，描述一下你的假期生活吧。

要求：
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）
1、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能得到这位著名作家的一些信息？——你为什么不上网搜索？这既简单又快速。

考查名词辨析。

ideas主意，名词复数；trouble困难，不可数名词；message信息，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词，根据空前的“get some”和空后的“about Marco Polo”可知，此处指得到有关这个著名作家的信息，排除AB选项；再由空前的“some”可知，空缺处用可数名词复数或不可数名词，排除C选项。

故选D。

2、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有什么热的饮料吗？——有。

来点热奶茶怎么样？
考查定语后置。

形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除B和D。

something hot“热的东西”，一般修饰肯定句，和含有情态动词的一般疑问句中，表示特殊语气；anything hot“热的东西”，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。

此句是疑问句，只是询问“有没有热的喝的东西”，用anything hot。

故选C。

3、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想和蒂娜交朋友吗？——是的，我很乐意。

她是一个非常好的女孩。

考查情景交际。

Not much没什么；Good luck祝你好运；I don’t know我不知道；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意。

根据“Do you want to make friends with Tina?”可知应回答想不想和蒂娜交朋友，再根据“She’s a very nice girl.”可知是愿意和蒂娜交朋友，选项D符合语境，故选D。

4、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师说话的时候不要听音乐。

考查动词短语和助动词。

do是助动词，助动词后加动词原形，所以排除C选项，listen to musi c“听音乐”，排除A选项。

故选B。

5、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Mike长什么样? ——他又高又瘦。

考查特殊疑问句。

根据“He is tall and thin”可知，对方在询问Mike的外貌。

询问他人外貌的句型是：What does sb. look like? 故选B。

6、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：听！李女士在教学生如何弹钢琴。

考查现在进行时。

根据“Listen!”可知，用现在进行时，即am/is/are+现在分词。

主语是he，be动词用is，teach的现在分词是teaching。

故选C。

7、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——萨姆，英国人庆祝端午节吗？——不，他们没有。

这是我们的节日，不是他们的节日。

考查代词的用法。

ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。

根据“It’s…festival”可知，第一个空处用形容词性物主代词“our”；第二个空后没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词，表示“我们的节日”，用“theirs”。

故选C。

8、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们学校又赢了足球比赛！——多么令人兴奋的消息！
考查感叹句。

题干中的news是中心词，是不可数名词，应用句型：What+形容词+不可数名词，故选A。

9、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：周末，他们宁愿在外面吃饭，也不愿待在家里。

考查固定短语。

根据“they ... to eat outside ... stay at home.”及选项可知，此处是固定句型：prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿……也不愿……”。

故选D。

10、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看，妈妈正在厨房做晚饭，我爸爸正在帮助她。

考查动词短语。

watching TV看电视；making dinner做晚饭；drinking tea喝茶；listening to music听音乐。

根据“in the kitchen”可知，正在厨房里做饭，故选B。

二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）
11、or
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想用这些钱买个蛋糕或者DVD播放器。

or“或者”，表示选择关系的并列连词，故填or。

12、1. (O)ctober
2. (a)round
3. sold
4. decided
5. arrived
6. had
7. wonderful
8. (p)oem9. (t)hird
10. (o)urselves
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sara的三天旅行。

【1题详解】
句意：10月份我去度假了。

根据“because we had seven days to rest during the National Day holiday”可知，国庆节是在10月份，October“十月份”，故填(O)ctober。

【2题详解】
句意：世界各地的许多游客每天都去那里。

around the world“世界各地”，固定搭配，故填(a)round。

【3题详解】
句意：这些票卖得很好。

根据音标可知，此空应填sold表示“售卖”，故填sold。

【4题详解】
句意：我们决定出发的那天只剩下两张票了。

根据音标可知，此空应填decided表示“决定”，故填decided。

【5题详解】
句意：火车19点出发，第二天早上8点左右到达。

根据“The train left at 19:00 and…at about 8:00 the next morning”可知，此处指第二天早上8点左右到达，arrive at“到达”，根据left可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填arrived。

【6题详解】
句意：我们乘木筏进行了一次短途旅行。

have a trip“旅行”，固定搭配，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填had。

【7题详解】
句意：我们拍了很多照片。

根据音标可知，此空应填wonderful“精彩的”，故填wonderful。

【8题详解】
句意：中国著名诗人陆游甚至为它写了一首诗。

根据“wrote a … for it”及首字母可知，此处指为它写了一首诗，poem“诗”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(p)oem。

【9题详解】
句意：第三天，我们在城里买了些东西，晚上坐火车回去。

根据“my three day tour”“The next day”及“On the …day”可知，此处指在第三天，用序数词third表示顺序，故填(t)hird。

【10题详解】
句意：我们在那里确实玩得很开心。

enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据We可知，此空应填反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。

13、skating
【解析】
【详解】句意：她最喜欢的运动是滑冰。

作表语用名词skating“滑冰”。

故填skating。

14、(W)inter
【解析】
【详解】句意：秋天过后就是冬天。

根据“comes after autumn”以及首字母提示可知，冬天在秋天之后，故填(W)inter。

15、When is the best time to have the party?
【解析】
【详解】句意：举行聚会的最佳时间是星期六。

划线部分是时间，所以应用when“什么时候”提问，疑问句中把is提到主语前。

故填When is the best time to have the party?
三、补全对话（10分）
16、1. E2. C3. B4. F5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Sam和Lily的对话，他们谈论了彼此的旅程，Lily到一个村子里度假，Sam去动物园看熊猫和猴子。

【1题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I did. I visited a small village.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，询问关于旅行的话题。

选项E“你上个月去旅行了吗？”符合语境。

故选E。

【2题详解】
根据下文“I took a bus. The village is a little far.”可知，此处应是询问如何到达那个村子的。

选项C“你是如何到达那里的？”符合语境。

故选C。

【3题详解】
根据下文“Of course, I went fishing in the river. I also picked some pears. They were delicious.”可知，Lily介绍了在村子里所做的事情，此处应是询问Lily做了什么。

选项B“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。

故选B。

【4题详解】
根据下一句“It was cloudy and cool.”可知此处应是询问天气状况如何。

选项F“那里的天气如何？”符合语境。

故选F。

【5题详解】
根据下一句“They were really cute.”可知，它们真的很可爱，说明此处应是谈论和动物相关的话题。

选项A“但我看了熊猫和猴子。

”符合语境。

故选A。

四、阅读理解（40分）
17、1. B2. A3. C4. F5. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如果发生火灾，我们应该怎们做，详细介绍了一些注意事项。

【1题详解】
根据后句“Your family should practice this getting-out plan.”可知，此处与逃生计划有关，B选项“最重要的是要有一个逃生计划。

”符合语境。

故选B。

【2题详解】
根据后句“If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.“可知，此处与聚集地点有关，A选项“你的家人也应该在外面有一个聚集地点。

”符合语境。

故选A。

【3题详解】
根据前句“You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dan gerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room.”可知，此处与烟雾有关，C选项“由于烟雾上升，请保持低至地板。

”符合语境。

故选C。

【4题详解】
根据前句“If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door.”可知，此处与开门有关，F选项“不要打开它。

”符合语境。

故选F。

【5题详解】
根据前句“These are simple suggestions.”可知，此处为总结，E选项“如果你能记住它们，你在火灾中会更安全。

”符合语境。

故选E。

18、1. C2. D3. C4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“European airline easyJet made some guesses and released(发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.”可知它告诉我们2070年的旅行会是什么样子。

故选C。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature.”可知我们可以改变座位的温度使得座位更舒服，故选D。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe full of 3D-printed clothes in y our size”可知使用3D打印按我们的尺码打印衣服。

故选C。

【4题详解】
最佳标题题。

根据“The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.”可知本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。

故选A。

阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Hi, friends! Welcome to our farm! I’ll show you around. Look at this ma p. Now we are at the cotton fields. ___5___ There I’ll tell you about the growth of rice.
To the north of the rice fields, you’ll find different vegetables such as tomatoes, eggplants and cucumbers(黄瓜). You’re sure to enjoy their beautiful colours. Turn right, and to the east of the vegetable fields are fruit fields. ___6___ ___7___ While you climb it, you’ll see a lot of sheep running about or eating grass there.
Then we’ll take that path down the hill and come to a large open ground with houses in the mid dle. ___8___ You will have ten minutes to watch farmers milk the cows.
Finally, we’ll visit an apiary(养蜂场). It is to the west of the cows’ houses. You will find many hives(蜂箱)there. Bees live in them. You must be careful there and keep away from the bees. To the left of the apiary is the dining hall. ___9___ Now let’s start!
A. We’ll have lunch there.
B. Farmers raise cows there.
C. All of us can follow sheep to a large open ground.
D. You will see watermelons and grapes there.
E. Bees are busy picking up flowers.
F. To the north of the fruit fields is a small hill.
G. Go along this path and we’ll get to the rice fields.
19、1. A2. B3. C4. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文通过三个具体的事例给我们介绍了几个大学的学生们通过创办俱乐部的形式，宣扬中国传统文化。

【1题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据文意和文章结构可知，这篇短文介绍了三所大学里面的学生用开办俱乐部的形式来宣扬中国的传统文化，第一个是暨南大学的空竹俱乐部；第二个是深圳大学的书法俱乐部；还有一个是广西大学的中国地方戏曲俱乐部。

因此文章是用举例的形式给我们讲述了大学生们是如何宣扬中国传统文化的，故应选A。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

短文第二段到第六段介绍的是暨南大学的陈哲伦创办了空竹俱乐部，这句话也是陈哲伦说的，因此我们可以知道这里的It代指的是抖空竹，故应选B。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

题干中问到的是范冬玲，这个人是在文章的第八段提到的，根据第七段到第九段的内容可知，范冬玲喜
欢中国的书法，文章第七段的开头But some prefer quiet activities指的就是范冬玲的书法俱乐部，所以这是一个安静的活动，故应选C。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据短文最后一段孔彦全所说的“I think it’s everyone’s duty to save and develop China’s traditional culture among young people.” he says.可知，他认为每个人都应拯救和发展中国的传统文化，故应选C。

点睛：这篇短文通过三个具体的事例给我们介绍了几个大学的学生们通过创办俱乐部的形式，宣扬中国传统文化。

短文结构清晰，主题明确，比较容易理解。

后面的题目设置以细节理解题为主，答案都可以在原文中找到。

例如第2小题，这个题目是一个指代题，我们应首先在原文找到划线单词It，结合上下文可知，这是陈哲伦说的话，而他宣扬的是抖空竹这个中国传统运动，因此我们就可以知道It代指的就是play diabolo，故选B。

再如第4小题，题目中涉及了Kong Yanquan这个人名，因此我们就以这个人名为指导，定位到原文相关的地方，在短文的最后三段，尤其是文章的最后一段我们可以知道，他认为拯救和发展中国传统文化是每个年轻人的责任，由此可知应选C。

20、1. B2. D3. C4. C5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述英国作家萧伯纳去参加一位朋友的宴会，没有和一位部长的妻子史密斯太太讲话，这让她生气地提前离席的趣事。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“George Shaw was one of the greatest British writers. A lot of people respected him”可知萧伯纳是英国伟大的作家之一，所以很多人尊敬他。

故选B。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“The man helped him before he was famous. So he found it was difficult to refuse”可知，在萧伯纳不出名的时候，那位朋友帮了他很多，所以很难拒绝邀请，因此萧伯纳去参加了宴会。

故选D。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Her husband is a minister”可知因为她是部长的妻子，所以她很高傲。

故选C。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“He talked with all the people there except Mrs. Sm ith. It made the woman unhappy and she left there before the dinner was over.”可知，萧伯纳没有和史密斯太太讲话，让她很生气，所以提前离席了。

故选C。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“Mrs. Smith will be free from two to four next Saturday”及最后一段“So will Mr. Shaw”，可知史密斯太太希望萧伯纳去见她，但是萧伯纳表示自己那个时间也有空，史密斯太太可以来见他。

可推断萧伯纳和那位太太一样都很自傲。

故选D。

五、完形填空（10分）
21、1. B2. A3. B4. D5. D6. C7. B8. B9. D10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个男人训练他的宠物猴子跳舞的故事，并揭示了我们看见的不一定都是真的这一道理。

【1题详解】
句意：猴子很聪明，它们可以做很多事情。

lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的；kind善良的；lovely可爱的。

根据“they can do many things.”可推断，猴子们是聪明的。

故选B。

【2题详解】
句意：男人喜欢他的宠物。

pets宠物；places地方；children孩子们；groups团体。

根据“A man keeps three monkeys in his house.”可知，这些猴子应该是他的宠物。

故选A。

【3题详解】
句意：他认为它们可以尝试一些新的东西，所以他开始教它们跳舞。

run跑；teach教；cross穿过；save节省。

根据“And he thinks they can try something new,”和动词dance判断，应该是想教猴子跳舞。

故选B。

【4题详解】
句意：猴子一开始不喜欢跳舞，但男人很严格，给它们定了很多要遵守的规矩。

dreams梦想；ways方法；messages消息；rules规矩。

根据“the man is very strict”可知，主人很严格，因此应该是给它们定了很多规矩。

故选D。

【5题详解】
句意：它们必须每天努力练习。

blow吹；use利用；live居住；practice练习。

根据“Soon they can dance very well.”判断，应该是猴子们必须每天努力练习，才会跳得好。

故选D。

【6题详解】
句意：他想让人们观看他聪明的朋友。

feel感觉；taste品尝；watch观看；listen听。

根据“the man dressed the monkeys up in special clothes and masks, and took them to a party.”可知，这里应该是让人们观看猴子的表演。

故选C。

【7题详解】
句意：没有人知道它们是猴子，人们对它们很友好。

were popular with受……欢迎；were friendly to对……友好；were afraid of害怕；were good at擅长。

根据“T he monkeys were very happy to have lots of delicious food there.”可知，这里是指人们对它们很友好。

故选B。

【8题详解】
句意：猴子们忘记了一切。

kept保留；forgot忘记；ordered订购；liked喜欢。

根据“All of them ran to the bananas and began to eat quickly.”可知，此处指猴子看到香蕉就忘记了跳舞。

故选B。

【9题详解】
句意：“它们根本不是舞者”，一个男人喊道。

monkeys猴子；actors演员；friends朋友；dancers舞者。

根据“The dancing monkeys were welcome at the party.”并结合上文带着面具可知人们一开始以为是舞者，结果不是。

故选D。

【10题详解】
句意：它们只是猴子！
still仍然；often经常；just只是；also也。

根据“They aren’t dancers at all”可知，人们知道了跳舞的不是人，只是猴子。

故选C。

六、阅读表达（10分）
22、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

ChatGPT is a new chatbot (聊天机器人). It was born in November, 2022 in the USA. The US company OpenAI makes it on the Internet and wins the hearts of over 100 million people.
From the science news website Future Life, 89% of the school students use ChatGPT to write their homework in America. Many schools stop using ChatGPT, because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students. Thousands of newspaper also stop writers from using ChatGPT.
Will we use ChatGPT or stop it when we do homework? Here are some ideas from students in China.
* ChatGPT will help students search for information with the homework. Students will save a lot of time to share their ideas and connect to the world around them.
Liu Sijia, 14, Shanghai
* Students wil l use this robot to compare their writing with ChatGPT’s writing. And they will get some new ideas by comparing the writing.
Li Ruijun, 13, Hunan
* ChatGPT sometimes will be wrong or even gives fake (虚假的) information, so it won’t be good to use it to do ou r homework. But if we use it, we will check them again.。