2017年SAT真题填空试题及解析(一)
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(北京卷,含解析)
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绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book.答案是A。
1.When will the film start?A.At 5:00. B.At 6:00. C.At 7:00.2.Which club will the man join?A.The film club. B.The travel club. C.The sports club.3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.4.What does the man want to cut out of paper?A.A fish. B.A bird. C.A monkey.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library. B.At a bookstore. C.In a museum.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
SAT 2017年3月份北美 阅读解析
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Question 1-10——P1Q1答案:D解析:题目问的是相对于Briony, 其他家庭成员更不怎么样。
信息定位在原文的line10以及相应的前文信息,前面说Briony姐姐的房间是各种东西都堆满了,各种打开的书,未被折叠整理的衣服,没有收拾的床铺,堆满烟灰而未被清理的烟灰缸等等,而Briony的房间是各种摆放整齐有序,窗台上的东西都朝向一遍,面对主人。
line10后的句子总结前文信息说,Briony的房间是楼上房间里唯一一个整洁的(only tidy)房间,所以也就是说她其他的家庭成员相对她而言,没有她那么整洁,只能选择D选项,neat,整洁的,整齐的。
其余选项的意思均在文中没有依据。
Q2答案:B解析:twins题,依据上一题的循证题。
上一题已经说明了,Briony这个人在家庭成员当中更爱整洁,结论是来自于line 10后面的信息,所以“in fact, Briony’s was the only tidy…house.”这一句是最有力的证据,综上所述只能选择B选项。
Q3答案:A解析:题目问的是选项中哪一项情景和文中line13到line17(“the various…orders”)的描述最相似。
看一下定位句信息:不同拇指大小的人像摆件在她的梳妆台上站立着,牛仔,深海潜水员,人形老鼠,这些摆放暗示着这些摆件的地位相等,而且它们之间的摆放间隔就像是待命的公民军队一样。
这个描述的重点在于物体的大小和形状不一,其次强调了地位相等,再者强调了摆放间距规整得像阵列。
再对比选项,A选项显然符合,三点都符合。
B选项强调了以身高划分,有一个统一的对主体的划分标准,和原文不符;C选项错在对原文even 的理解;D选项强调在同一区域,而且只是说topic不同,没有说明外形大小这些要素,也不能选择。
Q4答案:A解析:题目问的是line19的单词“spirit”的意思,回归原文,看一下19行的句子,这些小型摆件儿的喜欢只是她讲求秩序spirit的一个方面,这里的spirit 指的就是Briony的性格特征的一个方面,爱整洁,讲秩序。
2017年SAT真题填空试题及解析(四)
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2017年SAT真题填空试题及解析(四)SAT考试中最容得分的地方和最容易丢分的地方其实就是填空题这部分,为什么呢?因为填空题相对加单,但考生也很容易因为个人的自信而疏忽了题中的细节。
为此,小编特意从资料库找寻出一组SAT真题填空试题,只要大家多多练习,认真练习,就一定可以改掉大意这个毛病。
【试题一】The ------- of trees in East Africa has caused the number of native antelopes to ------- sharply because they can live only where the forest is most dense.A、planting . . declineB、destruction . . growC、felling . . decreaseD、abundance . . dipE、protection . . drop答案:C解析:This sentence asks you to recognize a cause and effect relationship: a decreasing number of trees causes antelope populations to decrease. The only option in which both terms have a logical cause and effect relationship is "felling . . decrease."(这句话让你认识到一个因果关系:树木数量减少会导致羚羊种群减少。
两个术语之间具有逻辑因果关系的唯一选择是“felling . . decrease”。
)【试题二】The edito r denied any knowledge of the reporter’s alleged unethical interview techniques, claiming he had been ------- her finished work but not of her journalistic practices.A、cognizant ofB、wary ofC、acknowledged byD、bemused byE、vindicated by答案:A解析:To be “cognizant of” something is to be informed about or aware of it. The sentence indicates that the reporter’s interview techniques were allegedly unethical —that is, the reporter was accused of using techniques that do not conform to approved standards. If the editor was unaware of the reporter’s journalistic practices, he could plausibly deny any knowledge of — and responsibility for — her techniques, whether ethical or unethical. Therefore, it makes sense to suggest that the editor would claim that he was cog nizant of only the reporter’s finished work and not her journalistic practices.("to be cognizant" 某事是被告知或觉察到的。
SAT阅读考试真题解析(2017年1月21日)
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SAT阅读考试真题解析(2017年1月21日)针对2017年1月21日SAT阅读部分的真题,今天文都国际小编为同学们做个解析,供大家参考。
第一篇文学1文章梗概小说选自美国心理分析大师Hawthorne的The Blithedale Romance。
节选段落的主人公 Fauntleroy是一个肤浅虚荣的富家子弟。
毫无追求的Fauntleroy 曾经过着奢华的生活,他对待妻女也十分冷漠。
后来由于犯罪,Fauntleroy不得已背井离乡,财产被人瓜分,处境十分悲凉。
文章秉承了Hawthorne一贯的风格,对人物的刻画非常细腻,同时又有强烈的讽刺意味,对比了主人公落魄前后大相径庭的处境。
2考题解析1)主旨题选择对文章的总结, 正确答案是“一个肤浅的人的懦弱性格导致了人生中的失败”。
双子询证题: 前题问及为何Fauntleroy逃走之后很快被遗忘,应选择“他没有留下深刻印象”; 后题应选“Seldom, indeed, was it recalled, even by his closet former intimates. Nor could it have been otherwise. The man laid no real touch on any mortal’s heart.”2)词汇题“His home might almost be styled a palace”, 正确答案called.3)态度题问及Fauntleroy对女儿的态度,正确答案为underappreciated,用daughter 可以定位到文章首段“And there was born to him a child, a beautiful daughter, whom he took from the beneficent hand of God with no just sense of her immortal value.”3解题技巧本次考试的小说选段难度适中,文章中出现的单词略难于OG中的篇章,但定位难度并不高。
2017年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷{完形填空题}及答案解析
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2017年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷{完形填空题}及答案解析W hile high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this41process and found something that has changed my42at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to43any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The44language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my45for ASL.The46began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club47their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very48of communicating without speaking49me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the50.This newness just left me51more.After that,feeling the need to52further,I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings.I only learned how to53the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my54progress,I was excited.I then made it a point to55those meetings and learn all I could.The following term,I56an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was57.I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58,if there had been any talking,it would have59us to learn less.Now,I appreciate the silence and the60way of communication it opens.41.A.searching B.planning C.natural D.formal42.A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion43.A.choose B.read C.learn D.create44.A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken45.A.love B.concern C.goal D.request46.A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task47.A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed48.A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason49.A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted50.A.end B.past C.course D.distance51.A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting52.A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain53.A.print B.write C.sign D.count54.A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious55.A.chair B.sponsor C.attend anize56.A.missed B.passed C.gave up D.registered for57.A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeatedstly B.Thus C.Instead D.However59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new44.D考查形容词辨析。
2017年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷{完形填空题}及答案解析
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2017年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷{完形填空题}及答案解析W hile high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this41process and found something that has changed my42at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to43any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The44language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my45for ASL.The46began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club47their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very48of communicating without speaking49me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the50.This newness just left me51more.After that,feeling the need to52further,I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings.I only learned how to53the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my54progress,I was excited.I then made it a point to55those meetings and learn all I could.The following term,I56an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was57.I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58,if there had been any talking,it would have59us to learn less.Now,I appreciate the silence and the60way of communication it opens.41.A.searching B.planning C.natural D.formal42.A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion43.A.choose B.read C.learn D.create44.A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken45.A.love B.concern C.goal D.request46.A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task47.A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed48.A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason49.A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted50.A.end B.past C.course D.distance51.A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting52.A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain53.A.print B.write C.sign D.count54.A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious55.A.chair B.sponsor C.attend anize56.A.missed B.passed C.gave up D.registered for57.A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeatedstly B.Thus C.Instead D.However59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new44.D考查形容词辨析。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷及答案.doc
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绝密▲启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三部分,共115分)1. 答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选了答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 考试结束,考和将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.15C.£9.18答案为B。
1. Who is Chris Paine?A. A computer engineer.B. A book seller.C. A writer.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A football player.B. A football team.C. A football match.3. Why did the woman buy a heavy coat for Jimmy?A. Winter is coming soon.B. Jimmy'll go into the mountains.C. Jimmy has caught a cold.4. Where is the woman?A. In a soap factory.B. In her house.C. At an information desk.5. When is the man checking in?A. Friday.B. Thursday.C. Tuesday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2017年SAT真题填空试题及解析(三)
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2017年SAT真题填空试题及解析(三)本文将通过九道SAT真题填空试题来为即将参加SAT考试的考生加固那些遗忘的知识点,对自己SAT填空题没有信心的考生赶快过来看看吧~2017年SAT真题填空试题及解析【试题一】When he was five years old, the boy scribbled on the bedroom wall with a permanent marker, leaving an ------- mark that would still be there even after he grew up and moved away.A、interchangeableB、indelibleC、ostensibleD、eradicableE、untenable答案:B解析:It makes sense to describe a mark made by a permanent marker as "indelible," or unable to be erased or removed.(把一个永久标记做为“indelible”记号,或者无法擦除或删除的,这是有意义的。
)【试题二】Gwendolyn Brooks’ character Maud Martha appears ------- but feels great rage: she ------- her emotions with a mask of compliance.A、responsive . . echoesB、nonchalant . . exposesC、docile . . camouflagesD、uncontrolled . . beliesE、invincible . . catapults答案:C解析:The word “but” in the first part of the sentence suggests that Maud Martha’s appearance does not accurately represent her emotions. It is therefore logical to say that she “camouflages,” or masks, her anger by appearing to be “docile,” or compliant.(在句子的第一部分,“but”一词表明Maud Martha的出现并不能准确地代表她的情绪。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(答案)
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2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷Ⅰ)第二部分阅读理解第一节A21.B细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir”和“The store is located upstairs in Building 3”可知,游客可以在三号楼买到纪念品。
所以答案为B项。
22.D细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段中的“and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms”可知,该科学中心会把科学教育带进教室,所以答案为D项。
23.A推理判断题。
根据短文最后的“...we cannot achieve without generous support from...”和“Visit...to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.”可知,文章最后一部分的目的是鼓励人们为该科学中心提供捐助。
由此推断出答案为A项。
B24.A推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain”可知,拯救野生动物的工作有时令人心碎,因为动物不一定能活下来,也就是说可能会徒劳无功,由此可知答案为A项。
25.C细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“She had found a young owl on the ground.”和第三段中的“I examined the chick and it seemed fine.”可知,作者接到一个居住在Muttontown的妇女的电话,于是赶过来看看这只雏鸟的情况,由此可知答案为C项。
26.A细节理解题。
根据第四段中的描述可知作者给这只雏鸟制作了一个安全舒适的新巢,把它放进去后,很快它就安静了下来。
由此可知答案为A项。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(北京卷,含解析)
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绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book.答案是A。
1.When will the film start?A.At 5:00. B.At 6:00. C.At 7:00.2.Which club will the man join?A.The film club. B.The travel club. C.The sports club.3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.4.What does the man want to cut out of paper?A.A fish. B.A bird. C.A monkey.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library. B.At a bookstore. C.In a museum.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(北京卷,含解析)
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绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book.答案是A。
1.When will the film start?A.At 5:00. B.At 6:00. C.At 7:00.2.Which club will the man join?A.The film club. B.The travel club. C.The sports club.3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.4.What does the man want to cut out of paper?A.A fish. B.A bird. C.A monkey.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library. B.At a bookstore. C.In a museum.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(北京卷,含解析)
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绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book.答案是A。
1.When will the film start?A.At 5:00. B.At 6:00. C.At 7:00.2.Which club will the man join?A.The film club. B.The travel club. C.The sports club.3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.4.What does the man want to cut out of paper?A.A fish. B.A bird. C.A monkey.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library. B.At a bookstore. C.In a museum.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(北京卷,含解析)
![2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(北京卷,含解析)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1219bd3ebcd126fff7050bb7.png)
绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book.答案是A。
1.When will the film start?A.At 5:00. B.At 6:00. C.At 7:00.2.Which club will the man join?A.The film club. B.The travel club. C.The sports club.3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.4.What does the man want to cut out of paper?A.A fish. B.A bird. C.A monkey.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library. B.At a bookstore. C.In a museum.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(天津卷,附解析)
![2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(天津卷,附解析)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/6ad1bd236c85ec3a86c2c50b.png)
绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题天津卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页,第II卷11至12页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第I卷注意事项:1. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题,共95分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. —Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.—__________. I’ll bring some wine.A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are welcome【答案】A【解析】2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我的房间很乱,但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫,我可以明天早晨再打扫。
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2017年SAT真题填空试题及解析(一)只有大量的练习熟悉SAT各种题型,在考试时才能做到得心应手,取得更高的分数。
本文将会提供给考生八道不同的题型的填空题,快来尝试做一下吧!1、It was difficult to believe that the sophisticated piece of technology had ------- through the centuries from such ------- and rudimentary apparatus.A、developed . . an intricateB、resulted . . a complicatedC、evolved . . a quaintD、degenerated . . an obsolescentE、differed . . an exotic正确答案:C解析:The phrase "through the centuries" suggests that the first missing term will describe how the "sophisticated piece of technology" developed over a period of time. The word "such" indicates that the second missing term will contrast with "sophisticated." Only "evolved . . a quaint" satisfies both requirements.(“through the centuries”这个短语表明,第一个缺失的术语将描述一段时间内“sophisticated piece of technology”是如何发展起来的。
“such”这个词表示第二个缺失的术语将与“sophisticated”形成对比。
只有“evolved . . a quaint”才能满足这两个要求。
)2、The senator chose to incur dislike rather than ------- her principles to win favor with the public.A、gratifyB、endorseC、accuseD、compromiseE、advertise正确答案:D解析:This very principled politician would rather be unpopular than compromise, or accept changes in, her ideals.(这个非常有原则的政治家宁愿不妥协,也不接受她的理想的改变。
)3、Always ready to ------- achievement, Miller was as eager to praise a new production as the more mean-spirited critics were to ------- it.A、reward . . reviewB、impede . . ignoreC、recognize . . derideD、expose . . studyE、embrace . . promote正确答案:C解析:The sentence contrasts the "eager" nature of Miller's response to new productions with that of "more mean-spirited critics." Since Miller tends to "praise a new production," it makes sense to say that he "recognizes," or acknowledges, achievement, while "mean-spirited critics" are more likely to "deride," or ridicule, it.(这个句子把Miller对新作品的反应的“eager”本质与“more me an-spirited critics”的反应形成对比。
由于Miller倾向于“praise a new production”,所以说他“recognizes”或承认成就是有道理的,而“mean-spirited critics”更可能“deride”嘲笑它。
)4、Their conversation was unsettling, for the gravity of their topic contrasted so oddly with the ------- of their tone.A、uniquenessB、rapidityC、lightnessD、precisionE、reverence正确答案:C解析:Only "lightness" fits the logic of the sentence as being contrary to the "gravity" of the topic. Listening to others discuss a grave (or serious) topic in a light-hearted tone would be unsettling and confusing.(只有“lightness”才适合句子的逻辑,因为它违背了主题的“gravity”。
听别人讨论严肃的话题(或严肃的话题)会让人感到不安和困惑。
)5、Dahntay's ------- over winning the prestigious prize was ------- only by the fact that his father was unable to attend the ceremony.A、incredulity . . misconstruedB、ebullience . . temperedC、bashfulness . . extendedD、satisfaction . . confirmedE、relief . . conveyed正确答案:B解析:This sentence contrasts something positive (winning a "prestigious prize") with something negative (the father's absence), so it makes sense that the missing terms reflect Dahntay's conflicted emotions. His joy, or "ebullience," might certainly be curbed, or "tempered," by the fact that his father could not be present for the special occasion.(这句话将积极的东西(赢得“prestigious prize”)与消极的东西(the father's absence)形成对比,所以有意义的是,失踪的条款反映了达登泰的冲突情绪。
他的欢乐,或“ebullience”,当然可以通过他的父亲不能出席这个特殊的场合来遏制或者“tempered”。
)6、Professor Chen believes that the universal character of art refutes the prevailing notion that art is a ------- of civilization, a cultural frill, a social veneer.A、guaranteeB、hallmarkC、recordD、luxuryE、depiction正确答案:D解析:Only "luxury," which can describe something that is inessential but conducive to pleasure, is similar to the words "frill" and "veneer."(只有“luxury”才能描述那些无关紧要但有利于享乐的东西,这与“褶frill”和“贴veneer”这两个词很相似。
)7、Samantha tends to behave -------, rarely considering the consequences of her reckless actions.A、seriouslyB、deceitfullyC、cautiouslyD、deliberatelyE、impetuously正确答案:E解析:Because Samantha "rarely" considers what will happen when she does "reckless," or irresponsible, things, it makes sense to say that she "tends to behave impetuously," or that she usually acts impulsively and without thought or care.(因为萨曼莎“rarely”会考虑当她“reckless”或不负责任的事情时会发生什么事情,所以说她“tends to behave impetuously”,或者她通常冲动地行动而没有思想和关心是有道理的。
)8、Mr. Warmington considered himself a connoisseur of fine wines, claiming he could ------- variations in taste and quality among any range of vintages he was served.A、purveyB、discernC、effaceD、mollifyE、debate正确答案:B解析:If this term were inserted into the sentence, the sentence would read "Mr. Warmington considered himself a connoisseur of fine wines, claiming he could discern variations in taste and quality among any range of vintages he was served." A "connoisseur" has a sophisticated ability to appreciate and assess subtleties. If Mr. Warmington considered himself a connoisseur of wine, he would claim an ability to "discern," or detect, variations in the taste and quality of different wines.(如果将这个词加入句子,这句话就会变成:“Mr. Warmington consider ed himself a connoisseur of fine wines, claiming he could discern variations in taste and quality among any range of vintages he was served。