_2021-2022学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔二十四中高一(上)第一次月考英语试卷(附答案详解)

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2021-2022学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔二十四中高一（上）第
一次月考英语试卷
一、选词填空-句子（本大题共5小题，共7.5分）
1.When we get away from our hometown and our parents,we can feel lonely and ______（想
家的）.
2.We did all we could do to inspire his ______（创造性的）thinking,expecting that he could
come up with a good idea.
3.Mr Black insisted that he hadn't done anything wrong and that he should be ______（尊
敬）by his colleagues.
4.We are ______（自信的）that the environment will be improved by our further efforts to
reduce pollution.
5.What a particular people like to eat can tell us a lot about a country's geography,history
and ______（传统）.
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
There are many fun and free activities that you can do as a family.All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time set aside for fun.And the best part is that these are the kind of memories a child will remember for a lifetime.
Family Game Night
Kids often get games for Christmas or birthdays,and would love to have a chance to play with their family.Or,make up some games of their own.Charades（字谜游戏）is a fun game that will challenge children to use their imagination.Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act out.
Family Art Time
Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own art.It doesn't need to be just a drawing—take some old magazines,let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own shape.Or let them use leaves,branches and whatever else they can find to make something from their imagination.
Family Picnic
Taking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesn't cost any money.If the
weather is nice,take them to a park or playground and let them have a day of playing. Family Field Trip
A family field trip doesn't have to cost a cent.Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids for a tour to see some of the animals.Or take them to a park to find certain items from nature.Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things work—you might be surprised at the number of people who would be excited to share what they do with others,and it could be an interesting lesson for kids.
6.What are kids supposed to do while playing the game charades（字谜游戏）？______
A. They should prepare some cakes for each other.
B. They should be quick to follow others' actions.
C. They should sing a song for each other in turn.
D. They should connect actions with certain words.
7.Which activities in the passage depend much on the kids' imagination？______
A. Family Picnic & Family Field Trip.
B. Family Game Night & Family Picnic.
C. Family Game Night & Family Art Time.
D. Family Field Trip & Family Game Night.
8.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？______
A. It costs a lot to visit a park for a family.
B. You may share your own experience with workers.
C. You should ask for permission from the farm owner.
D. All the people will be excited to share what they have with you.
B
I travel a lot in my work,and what I dislike about my job is eating alone.It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking.So,room service for several nights was a better choice for me.
After having room service three nights at a hotel in Houston,however,I needed to get out of my room.Although the restaurant opened at 6：30，I arrived at 6：25.The waiter at the front desk made a comment（评论）about my "being there really early".I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants.He then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while.
I was glad!He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work
on nights,weekends and holidays.He said he hadn't enough time to be with his family.After 15 minutes,he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself.I noticed that before he went to the front desk,he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.
Then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me.Before I left that night,some other waiters,even the cook,had come out of the kitchen and sat with me!
When I asked for my bill about one hour later,all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table,and presented me with a red rose.And I cried!What had begun as
a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.
9.The author asked for room service because ______ .
A. a lot of money would be saved in this way
B. he didn't like to eat with other people around
C. he didn't wanted to be recognized by the waiters
D. seeing people laughing and talking made him feel bad
10.How did the waiter feel when he saw the author come in at 6：25？______
A. Dissatisfied.
B. Pleased.
C. Surprised.
D. Angry.
11.From the third paragraph,we can learn that the waiter at the front desk ______ .
A. knew how to attract more customers to his restaurant
B. found it hard to balance his work and his family
C. was getting tired of his present job
D. had never had such a chance to talk about his worries
12.The author wants to tell us that ______ .
A. people are actually all lonely in their own way
B. restaurants should put the need of customers first
C. the kindness of strangers can make you less lonely
D. restaurants are full of surprises for lonely people
C
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However,whether you are on the mountains,in the waves,or on the grassland,you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry.Golf,as you may know,eats up not only large areas of countryside,but also tons of water.Besides,all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For
example,in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain,golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes；and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free,power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly,it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious,sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up,you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be "green gyms".They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors,in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all,it's free.
13.Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of？______
A. Cycling around a lake.
B. Motor racing in the desert.
C. Playing basketball in a gym.
D. Swimming in a sports center.
14.What do we know about golf from the passage？______
A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B. It causes water shortages around the world.
C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
15.The author uses power walking as an example mainly because ______ .
A. it is an outdoor sport
B. it improves our health
C. it uses fewer resources
D. it is recommended by experts
16.The author writes the passage to ______ .
A. show us the function of major sports
B. encourage us to go in for green sports
C. discuss the major influence of popular sports
D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports
D
The prestigious （久负盛名）Peking University and Tsinghua University held graduation ceremonies on the same day this year.The presidents of the two universities delivered excellent
speeches at the ceremonies as they used words,phrases or ways of expression that are very popular on the Internet currently.At the same time,graduation speeches by other university presidents were also under the spotlight for the same reason.Their speeches were warmly welcomed by students as they contained many fashionable words today,such as "floating clouds"（meaning "too small and of little importance to mention"）and "gelivable"（meaning "very helpful"） .In the speeches ，these university presidents recalled campus life together with students and finally moved all the audiences.They were very different from the usual run of lectures.
Many university presidents have changed their regular manner of addressing graduation ceremonies from an advising and preaching（说教）mode to a more fashionable and funny approach.They try to use those words popular among young people in their speeches.
In the past,university presidents' speeches were criticized for being too standard and lacking sentiment.Now,they quote fashionable words in their addresses,reflecting they are starting to adopt more everyday attitudes to students.The use of these new expressions has triggered a heated discussion.It focuses on the question of whether university presidents should speak in an informal way at graduation ceremonies.
Supporters agree with the new approach.They consider it good to build close ties with students by using the youth's own words.Opponents argue the new ways have no practical value or significance for education but are merely to please those leaving university.
17.What would be the best title for this passage？______
A. Should University Heads Use Terms of Youth
B. Must University Presidents Learn to Please Students
C. Must University Presidents Meet Students' Needs
D. Should University Heads Use Newly-created Words
18.What can we infer from the passage？______
A. University presidents consider it good to build close ties with students.
B. More and more students are eager to make speeches in public.
C. The new ways of making speeches are popular with the young.
D. University presidents have special opinions about the world.
19.What dose the underlined word "triggered" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？______
A. Break off.
B. Set off.
C. Sum up.
D. Focus on.
20.Which of the following is true according to the passage？______
A. Many people are likely to be influenced by the Internet.
B. The writer thinks it necessary for us to follow the traditional customs.
C. More and more words are changing with the development of technology.
D. People argue about whether to use fashionable words on formal occasions.
三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
You will experience a lot of changes through your teenage years.The changes may seem difficult.They may seem to happen quickly.Don't panic! (1) You are a young adult now! With more duty,you will find more freedom to make your own choices.This is a time to be well informed about making choices.In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. (2) You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do.Both situations are fine!Work hard and the right chance will present itself to you.
(3) You will probably want to be independent.But try not to shut your family out of your life.You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.Choose your friends wisely. (4)
This period is a part of the life cycle.These are some people who will be with you throughout life's journey.There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways.Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult.It is your life.No one can live it for you.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. (5) Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!
A.They will help shape the future.
B.You will deal with them successfully!
C.You may appreciate friendship in your own life.
D.So making the right choices will be important to you.
E.A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
F.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.
G.Your family has been with you since you came into this world.
21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Many years ago,Dad worked as a farmhand（农场工人）.At that time,he had a horse.Every Saturday he(26)to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social(27)with other farmhands,such as drinking,chatting,and playing cards in the café.On Saturday evenings,the café was(28)because many farmhands were there.Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse,quite satisfied with his(29).In his words,he (30)thought of changing his job.
At the age of 31，Dad married my mother who was a school teacher.In the following spring I came(31)into the world.Life became hard,so my mother felt unsatisfied.She told Dad that they must make a(32).
My mother had(33)of how some famous persons,especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family,fought against fate and achieved greatness and fame.And she(34)that I would some day become a great leader,ruling men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman.So she persuaded Dad to give up his job as a farmhand,sell his horse and(35)a small business of his own.And I went to high school and college.She even sent me abroad for(36)education when I graduated from college.Under the drive of my mother's hope,Dad and I(37)what we have today.Dad runs a big international(38)and I am a successful lawyer enjoying great fame in my country,(39)not a leader as my mother expected.
Dad said,without my mother,we wouldn't be what we are today；at least,he would remain a farmhand.(40)he got a lesson of life-sometimes we really need drive from outside.
26. A. rode B. walked C. ran D. drove
27. A. conversations B. games C. relationships D. activities
28. A. cold B. crowded C. quiet D. dirty
29. A. horse B. entertainment C. life D. beer
30. A. often B. ever C. never D. sometimes
31. A. laughing B. singing C. sleeping D. crying
32. A. living B. change C. decision D. house
33. A. dreamed B. heard C. thought D. spoken
34. A. cared B. knew C. forgot D. hoped
35. A. start B. find C. design D. sell
36. A. farther B. higher C. easier D. closer
37. A. showed B. kept C. lost D. achieved
38. A. farm B. school C. company D. cafe
39. A. though B. if C. and D. since
40. A. So B. However C. Or D. Because
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41.I was on my way home with a friend yesterday (1) I found a mobile phone by the
roadside.After picking it up,I suggested that we go to the house in front of which we found the mobile phone.And we did so.I (2) （knock）at the door and two young men
answered.Neither of them had lost (3) （they）phones,but as I referred to some names on the contact list（通讯录），one of them said he also had those (4) （name）and that it must be the phone of one (5) their friends.Then,he took the phone and said how wonderful it was that I took the time (6) （find）the owner.Afterwards,I left without (7) （leave）my name or address.I never considered keeping the phone.Instead,I immediately tried to find (8) owner.And I believed that was (9) （exact）what I would want someone to do if
I lost my phone.It couldn't have been (10) （good）.
Sometimes,helping others is just doing the right thing.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
42.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信想要了解中国的中秋节．请你回复，介绍
中秋节的相关情况．内容包括：1．节日的时间；2．月饼；3．人们的活动．
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Tom,
------------
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】homesick
【解析】答案：homesick.feel是连系动词，后接形容词homesick作表语。

故填：homesick。

当我们离开我们的家乡和父母，我们会感到孤独和想家。