河南省洛阳市2018-2019学年高二5月质量检测(期末考试)英语试题 Word版含解析

洛阳市2018——2019学年高二质量检测
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the bike now?
A. At the back door.
B. In the garden.
C. Under the stairs.
2. How much should the man pay for two shirts?
A. $10.
B. $20.
C. $18.
3. What does the man do sometimes?
A. He learns French.
B. He plays the piano.
C. He goes hiking.
4. What does the man intend to do?
A. Keep a pet.
B. Keep a dog.
C. Keep the room clean.
5. How did the woman feel at first?
A. Shocked.
B. Angry.
C. Depressed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What did the man find hard?
A. Getting ready for the final exam.
B. Getting up early in the morning.
C. Finding a seat in the library.
7. What will the man do tomorrow morning?
A. Wait for a seat.
B. Rise early.
C. Wait in line.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How is the weather for tomorrow according to the weather report?
A. Stormy.
B. Sunny.
C. Windy.
9. What was the woman's plan?
A. Staying at home.
B. Visiting Disneyland.
C. Going shopping.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What' re they mainly talking about?
A.A report.
B.A soccer game.
C.A weekend plan.
11. What day is it today?
A. Thursday.
B. Sunday.
C. Wednesday.
12. What urgent thing does the man need to do?
A. Talk to Miss Lee.
B. Work on his report.
C. Attend a class.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Whose birthday party are they mainly talking about?
A. The woman's.
B. The man's.
C. The woman and her mother's.
14. On which day was the woman speaker born?
A. August 1st.
B. August 5th.
C. August 15th.
15. Who buys the birthday gifts?
A. The mother.
B. The father.
C. The brother.
16. What do they often do after the birthday party is over?
A. Watch a video.
B. Go to bed.
C. Go out with friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Medical care.
B. American presidents.
C. Clara Barton.
18. What did the speaker mention?
A. A road accident.
B. An earthquake.
C. A house fire.
19. Who was the first to think the Red Cross was necessary in America?
A. Clara Barton.
B. The president.
C. The soldier.
20. Why is Clara Barton famous in the US?
A. Because it was she who brought the Red Cross there.
B. Because she helped set up the first hospital in the US.
C. Because she had the courage to talk to four presidents. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A Game Camp Nation This summer, use your children's love for video games to fuel their future. Our
groups are kept small, and our staff encourage peer（同龄人）interaction that helps make friends easily. At Game Camp Nation, campers aged 7-17 can learn computer program, design video games, program special effects and create 3D characters.
Camp Invention -Stewart Elementary School
It is an exciting, week-long summer adventure with lessons about science, technology, engineering and innovation（创新）. Children work together to seek solutions to real-world, and increase the scientific knowledge base of participants. The program gives children hands-on, innovative fun, while presenting them with challenges and cooperation through innovation.
PGA Junior Golf Camp at Country Club
The week-long summer camps provide an excellent opportunity for the youth to learn golf. It combines learning and fun together to improve their technical skills, develop strong golf course management through both on-course play and off-course games. Overnight camps for advanced players are held at nationally-praised facilities and provide opportunities for serious game improvement.
IncrediFix in New Jersey
This summer programs are all about the fun and excitement of making movies! Children will work in age appropriate groups and go through all of the steps that Hollywood producers go. Students brainstorm, storyboard, and work together in all programs. In stop-motion animation （定格动画）programs, students create characters, backgrounds, film and record voice-overs. In live-action programs, students direct, work as a film crew and learn film-making techniques.
1. Which is the best choice for a senior student interested in programming?
A. Game Camp Nation.
B. Camp Invention.
C. PGA Junior Golf Camp.
D. IncrediFix.
2. What can we learn about PGA Junior Golf Camp?
A. It mainly admits advanced players.
B. It often organizes golf competitions nationwide.
C. Its participants should have a basic knowledge of golf.
D. Its participants will learn golf skills in a fun environment.
3. To make a cartoon movie, the campers of IncrediFix are supposed to .
A. make up roles and stories
B. learn many acting techniques
C. meet up with Hollywood producers
D. Its participants will learn golf skills in a fun environment.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。

主要介绍了四个针对有不同兴趣的学生的露营活动。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

第一段最后一句At Game Camp Nation, campers aged 7-17 can learn computer program, design video games, program special effects and create 3D characters.可知在Game Camp Nation, 7-17岁的营员可以学习电脑程序、设计电子游戏、制作特效和创造3D角色。

即如果对编程感兴趣，可以去Game Camp Nation，故选A。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

倒数第二段第二句It combines learning and fun together to improve their technical skills, develop strong golf course management through both on-course play
and off-course games.可知PGA Junior Golf Camp将学习和乐趣结合起来，提高他们的技术技能，故参加者将在一个有趣的环境中学习高尔夫球技巧。

故选D。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

最后一段倒数第二句In stop-motion animation （定格动画）programs, students create characters, backgrounds, film and record voice-overs.可知要拍一部卡通电影，IncrediFix的露营者需要创造人物、故事背景、电影和录音画外音。

故选A。

B
What was life like in Whitby when the town was not a tourist attraction but a working fishing port?
First and foremost, it was community life. You were part of group that knew and cared about you, as you did about your neighbors. People tended to live in one house for the whole of their life, often continuing with a married son or daughter taking on the household responsibilities and caring for their ageing parents. There was a friendliness and a sharing of one's joys and troubles with other people. Loneliness was hardly possible. A widowed man might find his washing quietly done for him, or maybe some kind of baking left on his doorstep. A newly confined（分娩）mother would have few worries about the care of her other children as they would be left with a neighbor. And in due course she would repay the kindness with a similar service.
Perhaps the hardest part was the water supply. In the old days there was a pump in a near yard. Much later, piped water was led to a shared tap in each yard where one filled the daily buckets. It was often their children's job to get the water in before going to school.
In Whitby, middle-class people lived alongside those who were very poor indeed. But despite the extreme poverty, Whitby people were very good at making the best of things and did not air their poverty publicly. Dignity was important and most people tried to keep some "Sunday best" clothes.
Romantic as the artists may have found it, Whitby undoubtedly had its problems. Access to the upper floors was often by way of wooden steps and galleries outside. Roofs leaked, floors rotted, plaster（石膏）fell off. People would joke about how
well their houses were ventilated（通风的）.
Perhaps the state of the upkeep（维修）of the houses left much to be desired, but that was the landlord's responsibility, not the people who actually lived in them. But for their part they did their best, cleaning the floor every week. Not only that, they also cleaned the yard steps from top to bottom.
4. What did life in Whitby's community use to be like?
A. People moved out to live elsewhere when they got married.
B. People lived in harmony with their neighbors.
C. A windowed man would find it hard to manage his life.
D. Children were usually brought up by their grandparents.
5. What can we conclude from the text about people from Whitby?
A. They felt quite comfortable about their poverty.
B. The middle class and the poor were often in conflict.
C. They showed respect for each other though they were poor.
D. They cared about their public image even if they were poor.
6. What was the main problem that most of Whitby people had?
A. They lived in very poor conditions.
B. They found it hard to get water from a pump.
C. They didn't know how to keep their houses ventilated.
D. They were not active enough to increase their income.
7. Which words can be used to describe Whitby people in the old days?
A. Romantic and artistic.
B. Caring and optimistic.
C. Friendly and open-minded.
D. Cautious and intelligent.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

主要描述了过去居住在Whitby社区里的人们相互关心，照顾他人。

即使贫穷，也很注重公众形象。

即使居住环境差，但是每周都尽最大努力打扫地板，乐观向上的品质。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

第二段中There was a friendliness and a sharing of one's joys and troubles
with other people.可知Whitby区过去人们与邻居分享自己的快乐和烦恼，过着非常和谐的生活。

故选B。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

第四段第二句But despite the extreme poverty, Whitby people were very good at making the best of things and did not air their poverty publicly.尽管极度贫困，Whitby社区的人却非常善于充分利用一切，从不公开宣扬他们的贫困。

可知即使他们贫穷，但是他们也很关心的公众形象。

故选D。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

第五段倒数第二句Roofs leaked, floors rotted, plaster（石膏）fell off.可知社区里的人们屋顶漏水，地板腐烂，灰泥脱落，可见他们的居住条件很差。

故选A。

【7题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段A widowed man might find his washing quietly done for him, or maybe some kind of baking left on his doorstep. A newly confined（分娩）mother would have few worries about the care of her other children as they would be left with a neighbor. 一个丧偶的男人可能会发现他的衣服被悄悄地洗好了，或者可能是放在他门阶上的某种烘培食品。

一位刚分娩的母亲将很少担心她的其他孩子的照顾，因为他们将被留给邻居。

可知社区里的人们关心他人，有同情心；且根据第五段Roofs leaked, floors rotted, plaster（石膏）fell off. People would joke about how well their houses were ventilated （通风的）.尽管房屋屋顶漏水，地板腐烂，灰泥脱落，人们还能乐观地开玩笑说自己的房子通风非常好，可知人们非常乐观。

综上可知，有同情心和乐观可以来形容Whitby的人们。

故选B。

C
On June 8, 1936, five X-36 planes took off from Maine to England. The group was part of a campaign launched to support allied（同盟的）aircraft numbers in Europe to fight the German Nazis. Nearly 700 aircraft successfully went through this secret flying route, "Snowball Route", stopping to refuel in secret airbases located in Greenland. However, the five X-36 aircraft met with a severe storm that misdirected the crew and forced them to burn precious fuel. The aircraft were forced to crash land on the ice cap of the Arctic and all were buried under ice later.
70 years later eight engineers seeking the remains of the X-36 aircraft discovered an object in the shape of a plane buried within the ice cap. They used radar to look into the ice. To confirm the object located by the radar was an X-36 plane, they used a thermal probe（热探针）to cut a hole through the ice to a depth of 350 feet. Upon bringing it back, they found something red covering the probe that later proved to be a kind of liquid used in this type of aircraft.
Plans are underway to free the lost X-36 from the ice and, if possible, rebuild it so it can once again take flight. It may be the second time that an X-36 has been reborn from the ice. In 1995, the resting place of an X-36 was found by members of the Greenland Expedition Team. They then cut a cave around it. Over the course of several months, the plane was dissembled. Although it took a long time to finish the job, it was much easier to handle the separated parts. Thus, the aircraft was eventually brought back to the surface. Then much repair work made the X-36 fly again.
The resting site of the newly discovered X-36 plane presents another opportunity to bring back a piece of history. Thanks to the great funding support from the governments of the US, Greenland and the UK, it's a project that could begin next summer.
8. Why did the' five X-36 planes take off on June 8,1936?
A. To explore the ice cap of the Arctic.
B. To attack the German Nazis unexpectedly.
C. To strengthen the allied air force in Europe.
D. To protect the secret airbases near the Arctic.
9. How did the eight engineers confirm the object's identity?
A. By observing its shape
B. By analyzing its location.
C. By taking advantage of the radar.
D. By checking the material obtained.
10. What does the underlined word "dissembled" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Identified.
B. Repaired.
C. Taken apart.
D. Pulled out.
11. What can we learn about the X-36 plane discovered by the eight engineers?
A. It is of great value to the world.
B. It was reborn from the thick ice.
C. It will have been freed from the ice by next summer.
D. It would cost a large sum of money to repair it.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

1936年6月8日，五架X-36飞机从缅因州飞往英国，结果遭遇了风暴被迫迫降在北极的冰冠上，后来全部被埋在冰下。

70年后被八名工程师发现，并计划将其进行重建，使其能够再次起飞。

飞机最终被带回了地面。

X-36飞机的发现为世界提供了另一个带回历史的机会。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

第一段第二句The group was part of a campaign launched to support allied （同盟的）aircraft numbers in Europe to fight the German Nazis.可知该组织是支持欧洲盟军飞机对抗德国纳粹的行动的一部分。

即X-36飞机在1936年6月8日起飞是为了加强欧洲的盟军空军。

故选C。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

第二段最后一句Upon bringing it back, they found something red covering the probe that later proved to be a kind of liquid used in this type of aircraft.可知他们发现探测器上覆盖着红色的东西，后来证明这是一种用于这种飞机的液体。

可知八名工程师是通过检查获得的材料确认该物体的身份的。

故选D。

【10题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据下文Although it took a long time to finish the job, it was much easier to handle the separated parts.可知虽然完成这项工作花了很长时间，但处理分开的部分要容易得多。

可推测几个月后这架飞机被拆解了。

故划线部分单词意思为“拆开；拆解”，故选C。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

最后一段第一句The resting site of the newly discovered X-36 plane presents another opportunity to bring back a piece of history.可知新发现的X-36飞机提供了
另一个带回历史的机会。

即它的发现对世界都有重要的意义。

故选A。

D
I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.
By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them caught my eyes. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. Why did she write that? Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice? I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.
Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. That was a generation when girls' education was always placed second to boys'. Was she so much cleverer than anyone else? Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as he. gentle nature that got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day's work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
By now I could not wait to find out more about her. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted hen whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. Instead, she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered. By this time I was very excited. Why not study at a medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? It was still not too late for me to improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations, and
12. When did the author read the article about Lin Qiaozhi?
A. At work.
B. At university.
C. While surfing the Internet.
D. While writing an essay.
13. For what purpose did Lin Qiaozhi write a small book about how to look after babies?
A. To assist the women in the countryside with an emergency.
B. To warn the women in the countryside of death rate.
C. To help the women in the countryside get pregnant.
D. To help the women in the countryside deliver a baby. 14. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean? A. Girls' education can't be emphasized too much compared with boys'. B. Girls' education wasn't attached importance to compared with boys'. C. Boys didn't always receive better education than girls. D. Boys always received no better education than girls. 15. What's the best title for the passage? A. Lin Qiaozhi's Contribution to Medicine B. My Experience in Further Education
C. Why Not Follow Lin Qiaozhi
D. How to Become a Doctor
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

本文主要介绍妇科专家林巧稚。

她一生忙于她选择的事业，除了写书和文章外，还旅行到国外学习。

她写了一本小书关于如何照顾婴儿的小书来帮助农村妇女应对紧急情况，因为当时的时代下女性的教育不比男孩子收到重视。

林巧稚把她的一生都奉献给了她的病人，她一生中确保了大约5万名婴儿安全分娩。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

第一段最后一句I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. 直到一天晚上，我坐在电脑前研究中国伟大的女性时，我才知道答案。

可知作者是在上网时读到了关于林巧稚的文章的。

故选C。

【13题详解】
细节理解题。

第二段倒数一、二句I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency they could
not reach a doctor.可知林巧稚写这本关于如何照顾婴儿的小书是出于帮助农村妇女应对紧急情况的目的。

故选A。

【14题详解】
推理判断题。

根据上文Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.可知当时女性接受医学培训是很困难的。

即划线部分句子意思为：当时的时代中与男孩相比，女孩的教育不被重视。

故选B。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据最后一段最后一句Why not study at a medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? It was still not too late for me to improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations, and可知作者收到林巧稚医生的启发，想要学习林巧稚医生一样去医学院学习，继续她的学业。

故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

There is nothing worse than living next door to an awful neighbor. My family and I have experienced it twice. Each time our neighbors have been significantly different from each other, yet equally horrible.
Our first neighbors were fine at first. ____16____. Their 19-year-old son who was still living at home created a band. Every night at 10:00 pm, we would start hearing the bass and the drums playing.
Since we recently purchased land and built a house, we have a new set of neighbors. As one of our easements（附属建筑物）is throughout land to get to theirs, they seem to think they own the easement land even though we bought it. ____17____.
You can see these neighbor problems may make lives a little more difficult. To deal with these problems, you can try following tips.
Talk in person
___18___. When you and your neighbor have to look at each other in the eye, you'll be more likely to have a civil conversation.
Arguments in writing
If you and your neighbor agree on an issue, make sure you get that agreement in
writing. Documents that are recorded are much more difficult to dispute.
___19___
Usually it's not a good idea to call the police on your neighbors unless your safety is at risk. If you have exhausted all the other options such as talking in person, then you can turn to the authorities.
___20___, perhaps you should take a look at yourself as a neighbor. Sometimes the problem doesn't lie in the person beside you, but in yourself.
A. Involve authorities
B. If you have bad neighbors constantly
C. When you' re in trouble with neighbors
D. It wasn't until about a year later that things began to go downhill
E. Calling on the phone makes it a lot easier to get into a screaming argument
F. They were friendly and introduced themselves to us one day when we were outside
G. They plant trees where they like and tell us what we can and cannot put on our own land
【答案】16. D 17. G
18. E 19. A
20. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

没有什么比住在一个糟糕邻居的隔壁更糟糕的了。

因此作者提出了几点和坏邻居相处的建议和方法。

【16题详解】
根据下文Their 19-year-old son who was still living at home created a band. 他们19岁的儿子仍然住在家里，组建了一支乐队。

每天晚上10点，我们开始听低音和鼓声。

可知邻居一开始还好，但是没过多久情况就变差了。

故选D。

【17题详解】
根据上文As one of our easements（附属建筑物）is throughout land to get to theirs, they seem to think they own the easement land even though we bought it.可知邻居似乎认为他们拥有地役权，即使作者一家购买了这些土地。

下文可推测为邻居在作者的土地上的所作所为：他们在自己喜欢的地方植树，告诉我们在自己的土地上可以种什么，不能种什
么。

故选G。

【18题详解】
根据When you and your neighbor have to look at each other in the eye, you'll be more likely to have a civil conversation. 当你和你的邻居不得不直视对方的眼睛时，你们更有可能进行文明的交谈。

即作者不建议打电话等之类不能面对面交谈的方式和邻居沟通，因为可能会陷入激烈的争吵。

故选E。

【19题详解】
根据下文Usually it's not a god idea to call the police on your neighbors unless your safety is at risk.可知除非你的安全受到威胁，否则向邻居报警通常不是好主意。

可知必要时要通知政府当局等权威部门。

故选A。

【20题详解】
根据下文perhaps you should take a look at yourself as a neighbor可知如果你一直遇到坏邻居，也许你应该把自己看作一个邻居。

有时候问题不在于你身边的人，而在于你自己。

故选B。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

On the Inspection Day one year, we were told an officer of education was coming to see how our school was ___21___. As usual, our teachers asked us to be ____22____. The top rankers were ____23____ seated, with some of them on the back benches. After all, there was every ____24____ of the inspector watching the class from the back and talking to them!
___25___ all this, no inspector came. At the end of the day, Mrs Sushila Tragi, our Hindi （印度语）teacher told us the inspector had come and quietly ____26____ the class from the back door. He had also left an unfavorable ___27___! We were very shocked and disappointed. Would we now be punished for having ____28____ our teachers? There were no answers from Mrs Tragi. Instead, she wrote the Hindi word "dukh" on the ____29____. And then she did something I have never seen a teacher do in my
____30____ school life. She ____31____ to us.
"I'm sorry for having taught you something wrong. I ____32____ the dots between the letters 'du' and 'kh'. The ___33___ told me this in the staffroom. I hope you will not make this ____34____ in future." she said.
That admission had a(n)____35____ effect on me. If our teacher can say sorry to us when she is wrong, why can't I? The incident helped me ____36____ my two common ____37____ -ego（自负）and dishonesty.
Recently I went to ____38____ Mrs Tragi and told her how her ____39____, decades-long apology had transformed me for ____40____."It's tough being a teacher. But every once in a while, when an old student comes along and tells me that I did something right, it makes up for everything else." she said.
21. A. located B. founded C. run D. distributed
22. A. dismissed B. mature C. prepared D. considerate
23. A. mercifully B. stably C. unconsciously D. strategically
24. A. moment B. possibility C. time D. place
25. A. Despite B. Ahead of C. On behalf of D. Besides
26. A. attended B. given C. heard D. observed
27. A. mark B. footprint C. order D. remark
28. A. resisted B. failed C. cheated D. threatened
29. A. notebook B. textbook C. blackboard D. desk
30. A. entire B. foreign C. native D. local
31. A. yelled B. apologized C. explained D. sacrificed
32. A. added to B. missed out C. kept off D. looked down on
33. A. headmaster B. owner C. inspector D. educator
34. A. mistake B. comment C. fortune D.
difference
35. A. significant B. instant C. slight D. contrary
36. A. answer for B. call on C. hand over D. break
away from
37. A. advantages B. strengths C. vices D. options
38. A. appoint B. question C. contradict D. meet
39. A. permanent B. small C. arbitrary D. negative
40. A. good B. nothing C. all D. it
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29.
C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 36.
D 37. C 38. D
39. B 40. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

记叙了一次学校检查中，检查员在视察了作者的班级后留下了不好的评价。

结果作者的印地语老师却对学生们道歉，因为检查员告诉她的自己书写上的一个错误。

老师
就此郑重道歉的经历对作者产生了重大的影响，让作者改正了自己的两个恶习：自负和不诚实。

几十年后作者再次去拜访老师，告诉老师她几十年前微小的道歉对自己产生的永久的影响。

【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. located坐落于；B. founded发现；C. run奔跑；运作；D. distributed
分配。

句意：在一年的视察日，我们被告知一位教育官员要来视察我们学校的运作情况。

故
选C。

【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

A. dismissed解散的；B. mature成熟的；C. prepared准备好的；D. considerate体贴的。

要来视察，因此老师让我们都准备好。

故选C。

【23题详解】
考查副词辨析。

A. mercifully仁慈地；B. stably平稳地；C. unconsciously无意识地；D. strategically战略性地。

句意：排名靠前的人都很有策略地坐在座位上，有些人坐在后排。

故选D。

【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. moment时刻；B. possibility可能性；C. time时间；D. place地方。

句意：毕竟，检查员完全有可能在教室后面视察学生，并与他们交谈。

故选B。

【25题详解】
考查介词辨析。

A. Despite尽管；不管；B. Ahead of在……之前；C. On behalf of代表；
D. Besides此外。

句意：尽管如此，还是没有检查员来。

故选A。

【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. attended参加；B. given给予；C. heard听见；D. observed观察。

句意：老师告诉我们检查员已经来过了，从后门悄悄观察了全班同学。

故选D。

【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. mark标志；B. footprint脚印；C. order命令；D. remark评价。

检查员应是对班级留下了一个不高兴的评价。

故选D。

【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. resisted反抗；B. failed失败；C. cheated欺骗；D. threatened威胁。

句意：我们现在会因为让老师失望而受到惩罚吗?fail sb“使某人失望”，故选B。

【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. notebook 笔记本；B. textbook课本；C. blackboard黑板；D. desk 书桌。

老师应是在黑板上写下了"dukh"这个字。

故选C。

【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

A. entire全部的；整个的；B. foreign外国的；C. native本国的；D. local 当地的。

句意：然后她做了一件在我整个学校生活中从未见过的事。

故选A。

【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. yelled叫喊；B. apologized道歉；C. explained解释；D. sacrificed 牺牲。

根据下文I'm sorry for可知老师给我们道歉了，故选B。

【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

A. added to添加；B. missed out错过；遗漏；C. kept off让开；D. looked down on看不起。

根据下文the dots between the letters 'du' and 'kh'可知老师遗漏了字母“du”和“kh”之间的点。

故选B。

【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. headmaster校长；B. owner物主；C. inspector检查员；D. educator 教育家。

是检查员再下午告诉了老师这个错误。

故选C。

【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. mistake 错误；B. comment 评论；C. fortune 运气；财富；D. difference 不同。

句意：我希望将来你们不会翻这个错误。

故选A 。

【35题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

A. significant 重大的
；B. instant 立即的；C. slight 轻微的；D. contrary 相反的。

根据下文作者的反思可知，老师的坦白对作者有重大的影响。

故选A 。

【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

A. answer for 对……负责；B. call on 访问；号召；C. hand over 交出；D. break away from 放弃；脱离。

根据下文可知这次事件让作者摆脱了自己的两个恶习。

故选D 。

【37题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. advantages 优势；B. strengths 力量；C. vices 恶习；D. options 选择。

根据下文ego （自负）and dishonesty 可知自负和不诚实这是两个恶习。

故选C 。

【38题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. appoint 任命；B. question 问题；C. contradict 反驳；D. meet 见面。

句意：最近我去见了Tragi 老师。

故选D 。

【39题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

A. permanent 永久的；B. small 小的；C. arbitrary 任意的；D. negative 否定的。

作者告诉老师她小小的，几十年之久的道歉如何改变了自己。

故选B 。

【40题详解】
考查代词辨析。

A. good 好的；B. nothing 无事；C. all 全部的；D. it 它。

老师的道歉永远改变了作者。

短语for good “永远”，故选A 。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A friendly animal waves his paw at visitors just before his enclosure （围墙）at a Spanish zoo. The bear entertains passers-by at Madrid Zoo with ____41____ (it) antics （滑稽的动作）. Fictional bears are often friendly beasts. However, their real life counterparts （对应物）tend to have worse reputations, which is why photographer Andrey Slepnev,
31, could ____42____ (bare) believe his eyes when one of the ____43____ (creature) started waving at him. The bear ____44____ (entertain) him at Madrid Zoo by sitting at the edge of his enclosure and ____45____ (wave) excitedly at him and other visitors. The friendly animal wandered to the front of his enclosure in full view of zoo guests and lifting his ____46____ (power) paw in a decidedly wave-like motion.
Mr Stepnev said, "The bear seemed extremely happy -the more people waved at him,____47____ longer he waved for. After several minutes of waving on his own, other bears started following the example set ___48___ the friendly beast."
"I'd only seen this kind of behavior before in a circus, so perhaps that's
____49____ he used to do. Apparently they wave to zookeepers when they want feeding, so they try to get food from guests too."
"The bears ____50____ (know) to wave at zookeepers when they are hungry, and this bear was likely to look for a snack. The bear was enjoying the attention from passers-by," Mr Stepnev added.
【答案】41. its
42. barely 43. creatures
44. entertained
45. waving 46. powerful
47. the 48. by
49. what 50. are known
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

在马德里动物园里，一只熊用滑稽的动作逗乐路人，并且其他的熊也开始模仿它。

熊的行为是出于饥饿想要得到食物，而同时这只熊也享受着路人的关注。

【41题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。

antics为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填形容词性物主代词its。

【42题详解】
考查副词。

believe为动词，需要副词修饰，故填barely。

【43题详解】
考查名词的数。

creature为可数名词，而短语one of后跟名词复数形式，表示“……中之一”，故填复数creatures。