2021年浙江省杭州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年浙江省杭州市统招专升本英语自考
模拟考试(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)
1.Our Prime Minister is trying his best to promote the new _____ policy（）
A.economic
B.economical
C.economy
D.economics
2.It is（）from my school to the railway station
A.two-hours walk
B.two-hour’s walk
C.two-hour walk
D.a two-hour walk
3.—He looks so young!
—I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is 45（）
A.actually
B.basically
C.accordingly
D.entirely
4.It’s high time we _____ strict measures to stop pollution（）
A.will take
B.take
C.took
D.have taken
5.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he better（）
A.might have done
B.must have done
C.needn't have done
D.couldn't have done
6.It is her beautiful eyes（）attract most of the fans
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.who
7.In the experiment we kept a watchful eye（）the developments and recorded
every detail
A.in
B.at
C.for
D.on
8.I didn't see him at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He______it（）
A.mustn't attend
B.can't have attended
C.wouldn't have attended
D.needn't have attended
9.I _____ him last night, but I was too busy（）
A.should telephone
B.should have telephoned
C.had to telephone
D.ought to telephone
10.The government cannot operate effectively（）it is free from such interference
A.so long as
B.so that
C.unless
D.because
11.John is the age of Mary（）
A.old
B.twice
C.double
D.as old as
12.It was in the factory（）you worked five years ago（）you learned the technique
A.that; where
B.where; when
C.where; where
D.where; that
13._____, the professor is still trying to learn a new language（）
A.However he is old
B.Old as he is
C.He is as old
D.As old is he
14.People's status in society is frequentlyby how much they own（）
A.measured
B.examined
C.tested
D.questioned
15.She has only a slim of______ passing the exam（）
A.chance
B.opportunity
C.question
D.problem
16.Training is provided, so no ______ experience is required for the job（）
A.previous
B.principal
C.following
D.precious
17.It was because it rained heavily yesterday ______ he could not come to the evening school on time（）
A.that
B.which
C.why
D.when
18.The airplane arrived one hour behind _____（）
A.plan
B.date
C.time
D.schedule
19.I've already told you that I'm going to buy it（）
A.however much it costs
B.however does it costs much
C.how much does it cost
D.no matter how it costs
20.We（）that you’d be able to visit us, but you didn’t
A.had hoped
B.would hope
C.are hoping
D.hope
二、选词填空题(10题)
21.3.____
22.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that
most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.
____
23.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
三、情景对话(10题)
24.Peter: Good afternoon. My name is Peter. I'm the general manager of the personnel department. I'll be interviewing you. Please sit down.
Jon: 71 My name's Jon Smith.
Peter: Well, Jon, it's a pleasure to meet you.72
Jon: I've been a manager at Nike for over three years. I won Manager of the Year Award two years ago, and I got promoted last August.
Peter: OK. Tell me about yourself, such as your personality.
Jon:73 I think before I act, and if something goes wrong in our company I always remain calm. I never shout at my employees. And I've never lost my temper.
Peter: 74
Jon: I think I'm good at solving problems.75 I also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early, I always get it done and never complain.
Peter: Jon, you seem like a very good manager. I like your ambition. You're very confident and motivated. Well, our interview is over.
A. I enjoy approaching problems directly.
B. Nice to meet you.
C. What are your strengths?
D. Tell me about your work experience.
E. I think I'm very level-headed
71.____（）
25.3（）
A.I’m very interested in the job you offered
B.I majored in English
C.We will inform you in about a week
D.Nice to meet you
26.Task 2（每小题2分，共10分）
M: Hello, Alice.71 That's a beautiful skirt you are wearing.
W: Thank you, Mark.
M:72 I'd like to buy one for my sister.
W: I bought it at Wangfujing Department Store.
M: Oh, I know. Do you think it's an appropriate gift for my sister?73
W: Of course. I think your sister will like it very much.
M: 74
W: Yes, altogether there are five colors—black, yellow, blue, red and white. I prefer the red one.
M: How much is it?
W: It's ＄98.
M:75
W: Not at all.
A. Where did you buy it?
B. You look so attractive.
C. Are there any other colors?
D. I see, thank you.
E. Since her birthday is coming
71.____（）
27.75.____（）
28.5（）
A.I’m very interested in the job you offered
B.I majored in English
C.We will inform you in about a week
D.Nice to meet you
E.Yes, that’s right
29.72.____（）
30.4（）
A.We can go there by bike
B.Why not ask someone else to join us?
C.Where to go?
D.How about going on a trip?
E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest
31.73.____（）
32.Kay: Hello. Sue!
Sue: Hi. Kay!
Kay: 71
Sue: No. No one has told me about the match.72
Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last.
Sue:73They are really good basketball players.
Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I always see them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school track.
Sue: 74
Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.
Sue: Wow! 75
Kay: I think so.
A. Who won?
B. How hard they practice!
C. They are cool, aren't they?
D. Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?
E. I know that both John and Tim are on the team
71.____（）
33.70.____（）
四、翻译(10题)
34.你在说话的时候，他其实在听
35.（）每每回想起在你们那个令人兴奋的城市里度过的美好舒适的日子，我总是情不自禁地要告诉你们我们是多么开心。

A. I could not help tell you how pleased we are when we remember those beautiful and comfortable days.
B. I could not help tell you how pleased we are that we remember those comfortable days in your exciting city.
C. I could not help telling you how pleased we are that we remember those beautiful and comfortable days in your exciting city.
D. I could not help telling you how pleased we are when we remember those beautiful and comfortable days in your exciting city
36.我一听到这首歌就感到愉快
37.我们要充分利用我们现有的资源
38.坦率地讲，能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务，实在令人安慰
39.It never occurred to them that so many institutions agreed to sponsor their plan for charity
40.说实话，直到昨天我才知道他们去上海了
41.Those who prefer red are likely to be energetic and adventurous
42.显然，家长必须为孩子们树立一个好榜样
43.我们将尽可能多地改进我们的工作
五、阅读理解(10题)
44.When a New Yorker was hiking in Europe, his Swiss friend kept saying Listen to that! but he didn’t hear anything. His ears were accustomed to loud city noises and it was days before he was able to notice the sound of a bird.For most of us, silence has become a rare experience. There is background music in restaurants, bars, stores, rest rooms, elevators, and when you are waiting on the telephone. Russell Baker blames society’s determination to entertain
you whether you like it or not.
People may say they yearn for quiet, but in practice they avoid it. They drive with the car radio turned up, switch on the television when they get home, and exercise while listening to music on headphones. The noise suggests that people have a spiritual problem. They can buy things in stores, but they do not have enough human contact. So they fill their lives with sound. Sometimes the reason for the noise is primitive. Young men play their car stereos loudly in order to create a personal environment around them. Like animals, they are marking a territory to warn rivals away and to attract a mate. It may also be true that the brain itself wants excitement just as the stomach insists on food.Unlike in the past, we now have modern technology to supply a constant flood of sounds. This seems extreme. Perhaps we would be better off if we sought periods of silence to provide balance
What was the sound that the New Yorker could not hear（）
A.The sayings of the Swiss
B.The sound of a bird
C.Background music
D.The telephone
45.What should you do if your two dogs play kiss briefly with each other（）
A.Ask them to stay away from each other immediately
B.Ask them to shake tails
C.Ask them to have a fight
D.Give them a reward for being friends
46.People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because _______（）
A.they have a lot of free time
B.they can go to hospital if they are injured
C.their lives lack excitement
D.they no longer need to hunt for food
47.A child has his pains because_____（）
A.he can not do whatever he wants to
B.he is not allowed to play in rain
C.he has a lot of new things to learn
D.he can not play at the seaside freely
48.According to the passage, which is to blame for juvenile crime, apart from the young people themselves（）
A.The adult world
B.Their parents
C.The society
D.The development of the cities
49.The underlined words a zebra crossing probably mean（）
A.a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the road
B.a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes on its body
C.a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the road
D.a safe place across a road for older people to rest in
50.Passage 1
More andand more around the world are taking part in dangerous sportsand activities. Of course ,there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the worldor sailed in small boats acrossthegreatest oceans.
I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet.You fall at up to 150kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.
why do people take part in such activities as these? Some people suggest that it is because life in modernsocieties has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had to go out andhunt for food, and diseases could not easily be cured.
Nowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions,they buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping
According to the passage more and more people around the world today ____（）
A.are taking part in games that are very safe
B.are aware of the risk of some activities
C.are trying dangerous activities for excitement
D.are looking for ways of showing their courage
51.Alcohol is a major cause of road accidents in that_____（）
A.most drivers who die in these accidents have been drinking
B.more young people die in drink-related accidents than in any other way
C.drinking affects people’s blood alcohol concentration
D.one in three drivers drink heavily
52.
If you want to eat Chinese food, you will go to the restaurant inA.Fairview Hotel B.First Hotel C.Orchard Hotel D.Osaka Hotel
53.One reason why young people in large cities are more likely to commit crimes is that ________（）
A.they need more money
B.they are free to move
C.they live a better life
D.nobody knows anything about others
六、作文题(1题)
54.Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 120 to 180 words.Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below. On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
1.宿舍生活有时会岀现不和谐的现象；
2.和谐宿舍生活的重要性；
3 .如何创造和谐的宿舍生活
参考答案
1.A我们的总理正尽他最大的努力推进新的经济政策。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】A economic：经济的，经济上的，经济学的，economic policy 意为经济政策；economical：经济的，实惠的，节俭的，节约的，省钱的；economy：经济，经济情况，经济制度；economics：经济学。

根据句意和搭配可知，选A
2.D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。

［考点］固定用法
【精析】Dtwo hour（两个小时的）为形容词，相当于two hours’。

选项A、B、C形式都不正确，故选D
3.A——他看起来如此年轻！
——我同意你的看法。

他看起来只有30岁，但是实际上他已经45岁了。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Aactually：实际上，事实上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，所以，相应地；entirely：完全地，彻底地。

根据句意可知，选A
4.C
5.A好遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他本可以做得更好。

［考点］情态动词
【精析】Amight have done意为过去本可能……；must have done意为过去一定做了……；needn’t have done意为过去本不必做……；couldn’t have done意为过去不可能做……。

根据句意可知，选A
6.A正是她那双美丽的眼睛吸引了大多数的粉丝。

［考点］强调句型
【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。

强调句的基本结构为：it is+被强调部分+that+其他。

本句中被强调的是主语her beautiful eyes。

故选A
7.D实验中，我们仔细观察进展并做了详细的记录。

［考点］词语搭配
【精析】D keep an eye on是固定搭配，意为留意，注视，在本句中表示仔细观察。

故选D
8.B我昨天下午在会上没见到他，他一定没去参加会议。

［考点］情态动词
【精析】Bmustn't+动词原形表示禁止做某事；can't have+过去分词表示对过去情况的否定推测；wouldn't have+过去分词表示对过去情况的假设；
needn't have+过去分词表示过去本不必做的事情却做了。

根据句意可知，这里表示对过去情况的否定推测，所以选B
9.BB句意：我本应该昨晚打电话给他，但我太忙了。

情态动词用法题。

should/ought to+have+动词的过去分词表示本该做某事却没做，含责备、批评或懊悔的意味
10.C除非从这些干扰中脱身，否则政府不能有效运转。

［考点］状语从句
【精析】C so long as:只要,常引导条件状语从句；so that:目的是，结果，常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句；unless:除非，如果不，常引导条件状语从句；because:因为，常引导原因状语从句。

根据句意可知，选C 11.B约翰的年龄是玛丽年龄的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法
【精析】B表示A是B年龄的多少倍应用A+谓语+倍数+the age of+B 结构。

故选B。

如果选D，本句应改为:John is as old as Mary
12.D正是在你五年前工作的那个工厂里，你学习了这项技术。

［考点］定语从句；强调句
【精析】D由It was应想到本句是一个强调句，强调句的结构为it is/was…that…。

首先排除B、C选项。

再分析句子结构可知，第一个空后应为一个定语从句，先行词为the factory,故定语从句的引导词应为where,并在从句中做状语。

故本题选D
13.BB句意：虽已年迈，这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语言。

倒装句型题。

as 引导让步状语从句时，意为尽管，虽然，通常从句要用倒装，即
把从句的表语或状语放至as 之前。

本题中，old 要放在as 之前。

所以选B
14.A人们的社会地位常常由他们拥有多少财富来衡量。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Ameasure：估量，衡量；examine：检查；test：试验，测试；question：询问，审问。

根据句意可知，选A
15.AAchance:概率,机会，可能性;opportunity:机会,指可以达成某种目标的机会,暗含期许和期望;question:问题，难题。

根据句意可知,选A
16.A句意：这份工作提供培训，所以不要求有以往的工作经验。

词义辨析题。

previous:先前的，过去的；principal：最重要的，首要的；following：下列的；precious：珍贵的，宝贵的
17.A正是因为昨天雨下得很大，他才没能按时到夜校。

［考点］强调句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型。

其基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。

本句强调的是原因状语从句because it rained heavily yesterday，所以应用that连接。

故选A
18.D飞机比预定时间晚到一小时。

［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Dbehind schedule为固定搭配，意为迟于预定时间。

另有ahead of schedule意为提前；on schedule意为准时
19.A我已经告诉你我要买它了，无论花多少钱。

［考点］状语从句
【精析】Ahowever引导的让步状语从句语序为：however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，符合此结构的只有A项。

D项中no matter how也可引导让步状语从句，但其后缺少much。

故选A
20.A句意：我们本来希望你们能来看望我们，可是你们没来。

虚拟语气。

had hoped实际上是一种虚拟语气，表示没能实现的愿望。

有类似用法的动词还有：think,expect，suppose，intend，mean，want等表示愿望的动词。

如：I had expected to join the Public Relations Association．（我本希望加入公关协会。

）are hoping是一个错误的答案，因为有些表示状态和感觉的动词一般不用进行时。

would hope是过去将来时形式，这种时态一般用于宾语从句。

而选项hope与宾语从句中的时态不一致，也不是正确答案
21.D
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。

符合要求的选项有C、K。

句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。

故选K。

22.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。

符合要求的选项只有H。

句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。

故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，
不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.
表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或
代词。

符合要求的选项只有J。

those在此处指代上文中的people，此处
表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。

故选J。

24.B
25.BYes, that’s right
26.B
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.A
32.D
33.B
34.Actually, he was listening when you talked
35.D情不自禁做某事应译为can/could not help doing sth.，所以可首先排
除选项A、B；根据题干可知，本句应用when引导时间状语从句，关系
副词when在从句中作状语。

综合考虑上述因素，应选D
36.I felt happy the moment I heard this song
37.We must make full use of the resources we have now
38.To be frank, it is a great relief to have the task fulfilled in such a short time
39.他们从未想到会有这么多机构同意赞助他们的慈善计划
40.To tell the truth, I didn’t know that they had already gone to Shanghai until yesterday
41.那些偏爱红色的人很可能精力充沛且有冒险精神
42.Apparently, parents must set a good example for their children
43.We will make as many improvements as possible in our work
44.BB事实细节题。

文章第一段开头指出When a New Yorker was hiking in Europe, his Swiss friend kept saying ‘Listen to that!’ but he didn’t hear anything.结合下文中sound of a bird可知，纽约人听不到的是鸟叫声。

故
选B
45.D［考点］事实细节题
【精析】D根据第六段最后一句Offer them treats as a reward for being good to each other.可知，当两只狗互示友谊之后，你可以给它们一些奖励。

故选D
46.C［考点］事实细节题
【精析】C根据最后一段可知，如今人们参加危险运动是因为对于许多人来说，他们工作、生活在一个相对安全、稳定的环境中，生活缺少刺激。

故选C
47.A［考点］事实细节题
【精析】A题干大意是：孩子也有自己的痛苦，因为。

根据第二段倒数第二句可知，孩子也有自己的痛苦：不能做自己想做的事情，一直被告知应该做什么和不应该做什么，所以选项A正确
推理判断题。

根据最后一段第二句Perhaps there is something wrong with our society which encourages violence and crime.可知，也许我们的社会存在一些问题，助长了暴力和犯罪。

由此可推知，社会应为青少年犯罪现象而受到谴责。

故选C
49.A［考点］词语理解题
【精析】A题干的大意是：画线词语a zebra crossing是什么意思？从字面意思理解，a zebra crossing是斑马线的意思，另外根据常识我们也可知道斑马线是行人过马路时的安全通道。

故选A
50.C
51.B［考点］推理判断题
【精析】B根据第五段前两句可推知，酒驾是导致年轻人死亡的最主要
原因，所以酒精是引发交通事故的罪魁祸首。

故选B
52.D［考点］事实细节题
【精析】D根据表格最后一行最后一列中的Japanese and Chinese restaurants可知，想要吃中餐应去Osaka Hotel。

故选D
53.D［考点］事实细节题
根据第三段最后两句In a large town no one knows who anyone else is or where they live. But in the village I come from crimes are rare because everyone knows everybody else.可知，在作者居住的乡村，由于大家都互
相认识，所以极少有犯罪行为，所以大城市的青少年更容易犯罪的原因
是谁也不认识谁。

故选D
54.On a HarmoniousDormitory LifeDormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory is disrupted in one way or another.A harmonious dormitory life is vital to us college students as it benefits all the roommates. On the one hand, living insuch a dormitory, we can relax well when it is quiet and peaceful so that we can go to our classes energetic for our study. On the otherhand, by doing things together, we can learn from each other to enrich our learning experience at college.There are seveal ways to creare and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly,we need to learn to respet and tolerate our roommates since we come from diferent places with different customs and family backgrounds. Secondly, we should be considerate when we think what we do may disturb our roommates. Thirdly, we need to learnto help each other. If anyone in our dorm is sick, we want to help him/her with boththeir life and study.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life because a good dorm experience can help us grow in personal relationship, which we need to deal with all our life。