九年级上册句式转换方法及解析含答案

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九年级上册句式转换方法及解析含答案
一、选择题
1.We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A.our B.ours C.her D.hers
2.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not to
repeat________.
—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.
A.it B.its C.them D.theirs 3.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?
—________. I prefer football.
A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither
4.Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A.Nothing; by B.Nothing;/ C.None; in D.None;on 5.—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.
—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.
A.them B.your C.yours D.theirs
6.—Do we have any bananas for the party?
—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
7.Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.
A.neither B.no one C.none D.nothing 8.Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.
A.it B.this C.one D.that
9.—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?
—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.
A.it B.me C.itself D.myself 10.Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.
A.us B.we C.our D.ours
11.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?
—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.
A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither 12.—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?
—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?
A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody 13.—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.
—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.
A.none B.all C.neither D.both
14.—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?
—Sorry. There is ________ left.
A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one
15.They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.
A.it amazed B.that amazed C.it amazing D.that is amazing 16.—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?
—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.
A.Neither B.None C.Either D.Both 17.Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
18.My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A.different something B.different anything C.something different D.anything different 19.It’s known to all that the Chine se are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom. A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 20.—Are these cars made in Japan?
—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.
A.that B.those C.it D.ones
21.Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.
A.it B.one C.that D.the one 22.Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.
A.it; for B.this; of C.that; for D.it; of
23.New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.
A.another B.the other C.other D.the others 24.Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 25.—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?
—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my b ag.
A.mine B.my C.your D.yours
26.The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 27.—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?
—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.
A.any B.either C.neither D.both
28.The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.
A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody 29.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A.none B.either C.both D.neither
30.They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.
A.it B.that C.one D.each
31.As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.
A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
32.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childho od from
________.”
A.me B.mine C.myself D.I
33.—Are your parents angry with you about your English?
—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.
A.none B.both C.neither D.either
34.—All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.
—Great! ________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture. A.None B.Either C.Both D.All
35.We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A.this B.that C.it D.what
36.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
37.I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.
A.no one B.nothing C.none D.neither
38.My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.
A.this B.it C.that D.one
39.The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.
A.it B.itself C.its D.it’s
40.The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.
A.that B.it C.this D.him
41.My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.
A.neither B.nothing C.no one D.none
42.Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.
A.none B.nothing C.no one D.neither
43.The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!
A.it B.its C.they D.them
44.As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 45.—Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.
—I think so. It is hard to please all.
A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody 46.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without
hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A.both B.none C.either D.neither
47.The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
48.— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.
— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.
A.one B.it C.this D.that
49.We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.
A.it’s B.that C.this D.it
50.— There are more TV series than before.
—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.
A.all B.few C.some D.none
二、选择题
51.Y uan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.
A.progress B.invention C.introduction D.contribution 52.Mr Liu is a wise man,and he often gives us a few_____.
A.suggestions B.advice C.hobbies D.knowledge 53.Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.
A.courage B.energy C.knowledge D.experience 54.The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow. A.advice B.lesson C.paper D.message 55.Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.
A.standards B.projects C.treasures D.instructions 56.Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise. A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population 57.Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea. A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill
58.I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense
59.—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?
—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.
A.gift B.friendship C.courage D.ability 60.—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.
A.position B.education C.collection D.attention
61.The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.
A.stranger B.volunteer C.trainer D.teacher 62.So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength. A.situation B.position C.condition D.location 63.Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!
A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works 64.—Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?
— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .
A.ability B.personality C.confidence D.teamwork 65.—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water
66.If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time. A.attention B.interest C.progress D.information 67.—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A.price B.color C.size D.material(材料) 68.For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet. A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion 69.—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?
—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?
A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices
70.—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A.courage B.power C.ability D.chance
71.–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information 72.The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us. A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery 73.— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
—Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.attention 74.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?
—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.
A.matter B.mess
C.trouble D.difficulty
75.—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?
—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.
A.experience B.experiment C.difference D.decision
76.The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.
A.trust B.advice C.stress D.difficulty 77.— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.
A.report B.process C.method D.activity
78.This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.
A.map B.music C.name D.team 79.Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth
80.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.
A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability
81.With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.
A.invention B.pronunciation C.introduction D.population 82.— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?
— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays 83.—Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?
—Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight. A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste
84.The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger. A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories
85.I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence
86.If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs. A.method B.advantage C.interest D.interview 87.—Finding information is not a big deal today.
—Yes. The ________ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.
A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge 88.The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep
________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.
A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion 89.Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday. A.courage B.knowledge C.energy D.experience 90.—What’s your m other?
—She is a ________ in a company.
A.nurse B.farmer C.doctor D.manager
91.— What is the ________ of your excellent works?
— Just practice again and again.
A.value B.duty C.secret D.result
92.The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and larger
A.cultures B.customers C.histories D.products 93.—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?
—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.
A.conversation B.location C.invention D.introduction 94.The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.
A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations 95.Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________. A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge
96.A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity. A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility 97.The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.
A.surprise B.spirit C.silence D.service 98.—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.
A.instruction B.instrument C.introduction D.invention
99.The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _______.
A.cost B.pay C.value D.price 100.—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A.invention B.competition C.contribution D.production
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:由于米莉的努力和善良,我们想推荐她为青年之星。

考查代词辨析。

our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。

此处作定语修饰effort and kindness,选择形容词性物主代词,此处指代Millie,所以用her。

故选C。

2.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Sam,你的论文中有这么多拼写错误。

你应该尽量不要重复它们。

——对不起, White先生。

从现在开始我会更加仔细。

考查代词的用法。

it它;its它的;them它们,they的宾格;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词。

根据句意不要重复去犯这些错误,又因为mistakes为可数名词复数,所以用them来代替mistakes,them代指这些错误。

故选C。

3.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你想在体育入学考试中选哪一个,篮球还是排球?——都不选。

我更喜欢足球。

考查代词辨析。

both两者都;either(两者中的)任何一个;none一个也没有(三者或三者以上);neither两者都不。

根据“I prefer football.”可知,篮球、排球都不选。

故选D。

4.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:生活就像一条单行道。

没有什么会以同样的方式再发生。

考查不定代词和介词辨析。

nothing常指物或事件,表示没有什么东西;none表示否定,表示没有一个;by由;in在……里;on在……上。

in the same way表示以同样的方式。

故选C。

5.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我们洋娃娃的衣服太脏了。

——你可以洗它们,但要注意保持自己的衣服干净。

考查名词性物主代词。

them它们,人称代词宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours 你的,名词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。

根据“You may wash them, but be careful to keep…clean.”可知,此处指“你的衣服”,用yours代替your clothes,故选C。

6.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我们有宴会用的香蕉吗?——让我看一下。

有的,但是只有一点。

考查不定代词。

a few 一些,修饰可数名词,表肯定意义;few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词,表否定意义;a little 有一点,修饰不可数名词,表肯定意义;little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定意义。

根据“Do we have any bananas for the party”以及“Yes, but only”可知,此处指代可数名词“bananas”,且回答表示有香蕉,是肯定意义。

故选A。

7.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:鲍勃向我推荐了几部外国电影,但没有一部符合我的口味。

考查代词。

neither两者都不;no one没有人,只能指人;none没有一个;nothing什么都没
有。

根据句中“several foreign films”可知,A、B选项不符合,可排除。

none是针对前文已知的、明确的信息进行否定,具有范围和数量的特点,而nothing是“未知信息”,是没有范围的否定。

根据语境可知,此处应用none,故选C。

8.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:抖音这样的在线短视频应用让人们在家里了解世界变得更加方便。

考查代词辨析。

it它;this这个;one一个;that那个。

根据“make…more convenient to learn about t he world at home.”可知,考查句型make it+形容词+to do sth.使做某事……的。

故选A。

9.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗?——是的。

等了几个小时才进去,我发现自己太累了,没法完成这次旅行。

考查反身代词。

it它;me我;itself它自己;myself我自己。

根据“I found … too tired to finish the tour.”可知,此处需用反身代词,主语是I,因此反身代词用myself。

故选D。

10.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:澳大利亚的季节和我们的正好相反。

那里现在是秋天。

考查代词辨析。

us我们,人称代词宾格形式;we我们,人称代词主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;根据句意可知,这里将“澳大利亚的季节”与“我们的季节”进行对比,这里应用名词性物主代词ours,代指our seasons。

故选D。

11.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你的家人为什么买一辆二手车?——我们买不起新车,但是一辆旧车总比没有车强。

考查代词辨析。

none一个也没有,没有任何东西;either两者中任何一个;nothing没有什么;neither两者都不。

根据“an old one is better than”可知,这里表示“旧车比没有车好”,故用代词none。

故选A。

12.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——这些苹果太好吃了!我能再吃一个吗?——抱歉,一个都没了,来点橘子怎么样?
考查不定代词辨析。

none没有,表示数量为零;no one一个人都没有;nothing什么都没
有;nobody一个人都没有。

根据“Can I have one more?” 想再吃一个,根据“Sorry”可知一个都没了,当表示数字为零,一个都没有的时候,用none表示。

13.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。

——嗯,你只能要一个,我恐怕买不起两个。

考查代词辨析。

none没有一个,表示三者或三者以上都不;all所有,表示三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;both都(两者)。

根据“you can have either of them.”可知,母亲只能给买一个礼物,因此是买不起两个。

故选D。

14.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——有去香港的机票吗?——对不起,一个也没有了。

考查代词辨析。

nothing没有事/没有物;none(三者及以上)任何一个都不,既可指人也可指物;nobody没有人;no one没有人。

根据语境可知,此答句应是回答问句提问的“tickets (机票)”的内容,所以应用可指代物的代词,故排除C和D;nothing是没有任何范围限制的,指代“什么都没有”,而none能暗示一定范围之内数量上“一个也没有”,再结合此处是指去往香港的这个范围内的机票数量一个也没有,所以此处应用none。

故选B。

15.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:他们都觉得用透明的杯子创造出如此美妙的音乐是很神奇的。

考查it作形式宾语。

amazed大为惊奇;amazing令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的。

think it adj. to do sth.认为做某事是……的,此处用it作形式宾语;形容词修饰it,用amazing。

故选C。

16.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——这两件衣服你会选哪一件参加聚会?——两件都不适合生日聚会。

它们太正式了。

考查代词辨析。

Neither两者都不;None三者及以上都不;Either两者之一;Both两者都。

根据“ Which of the two dresses”和“They are too formal.”可知,此处表示“两者都不”,故选A。

17.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。

考查代词。

they他们,主格,作主语;them他们,宾格,作宾语;their他们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;空格修饰其后的名词knowledge“知识”,应用形容词性物主代词,故选C。

18.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:当我在新西兰学习时,我妈妈试着为我做一些不同的菜。

考查不定代词和形容词的位置。

something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议的疑问句中;anything也表示一些东西,用于否定句及疑问句中。

题目所给的句子是一个肯定句,因此需用something,排除B/D;当形容词修饰不定代词时,要后置。

故选C。

19.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:众所周知,中国人以勤劳和智慧而闻名。

考查代词辨析。

they他们,人称代词主格形式;them他们,人称代词宾格形式;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。

空后“hard work and wisdom”是两个并列的名词,该空应用形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰名词。

故选C。

20.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——这些汽车是日本制造的吗?——是的,它们比那些美国制造的便宜得多。

考查代词的用法。

that那个,代词;those那些,代词;it它,代词;ones这些,那些,代词;这里代指cars是复数,所以用those。

故选B。

21.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:你的故乡真漂亮!空气质量和三亚的一样好。

that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事物;考查代词辨析。

it是代指上文提及的同一个东西;one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个,one是泛指,the one是特指。

这里的代词代指air quality, 指代上文提到的某类事物,用that。

其后经常跟介词短语。

故选C。

22.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:穿着红色的衣服可以让我们很容易的采取措施。

it意为"它",可以作形式主语或形式宾语;this意为"这个";that意为"那个";for表示"对于某人来说";of表示属于某人的性格,特点等等。

根据空格前面是动词make,所以在动词后面要用宾语,又根据后面还有不定式短语"to take action",所以需要一个可以代替不定式短语来作形式宾语的词,it符合题意。

这个句子考查的是结构"动词+it+形容词+for sb to do
sth,故选A。

23.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:新西兰有两个岛屿。

一个是北岛,另一个是南岛。

考查不定代词辨析。

another另一个(三者以上);the other另一个(两者);other 其他的;the others其他的人或物。

根据New Zealand has two islands,可知,此空指两者间的另一个,故选B。

24.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:虽然我同意你说的大部分,但这并不意味着我同意一切。

考查不定代词。

anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything一切;something某些事物。

根据题干中“Though I agree with most of what you said”可知此处是含让步状语从句的复合句,由此可知是说虽然大部分都同意,但并非全部都同意,用everything符合题意。

故选C。

25.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——杰克,你又把外套忘在操场上了?——它不是我的。

看,我的外套在包里。

考查代词。

mine我的,名词性物主代词; my我的,形容词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词; yours你的,名词性物主代词;根据“Jack, you left your coat in the playground again”问对方是否把外套忘在操场;结合答语“Look, my coat is in my bag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”;此处是句子的表语,填名词性物主代词;故选A。

26.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:新的工作坊不仅可以帮助学生学习不同的技能,还可以教会他们关心他人。

考查代词辨析。

they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。

根据“also teach...to care about others”可知,teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”,sb.用代词宾格形式。

故选B。

27.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——抱歉打扰,琳达,但是哪一个是给我的? ——你可以带走任何一半。

它们都是完全相同的。

考查不定代词。

any任意;either二者之一;neither二者都不;both二者都。

根据“half”可知是二者的范围,根据“They are exactly the same”可知表达“二者之一”,用不定代词“either”。

故选B。

28.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:成功的关键是从你现在的位置开始,而不是在情况好转时,不是在情况不同时,也不是在你拥有别人拥有的东西时。

考查复合不定代词。

something一些事;anything任何事;somebody某人;anybody任何人;根据“you had what...else has”可知,此处表达的是“拥有别人拥有的东西”,表其中的某些人,肯定句中应用someone,故选C。

29.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来,并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题,但都失败了。

考查不定代词。

none三者或三者以上都不;either两者之一;both两者都;neither两者都不。

根据“Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White”可知是不伤害两者任意一人的感情,用either符合语境。

故选B。

30.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:他们已经提供了几种解决问题的方法。

我们可以选择一种方法开始。

考查代词辨析。

it指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一个,表特指。

that指代远处的事物、指代前边提到的东西、也用于比较句型中指代前边提到的名词,that也可指代不可数名词。

one指代前边提过的同一类但不同一个的东西,表泛指。

each表示每一个。

此处泛指“a way一种方式”,故用one。

故选C。

31.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我会在一棵老树下坐几个小时,什么也不做,只是做着白日梦。

考查不定代词辨析。

nothing没有东西,没有事情;everything每件东西,每件事情;something某件东西;anything任何东西。

根据“simply day dreaming.”只是白日做梦,可知上文说的是“没做任何事情”。

故选A。

32.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:吴新海,一位全职爸爸,他说:“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不同的童年”。

考查代词辨析。

me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身
代词;I我,人称代词主格。

为了避免与前面的名词重复,这里用名词性物主代词mine代替my childhood“我的童年”。

故选B。

33.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你父母对你的英语很生气吗?——哦,他们两个都不生气。

他们只是告诉我下次要取得更好的成绩。

考查不定代词。

none三者或三者以上都不;both两个都;neither两者都没有(作主语时,谓语用单数);either二者选其一。

根据“They just told me to get better grades next time.”可推出父母应该是不生气,再根据空格后谓语动词用的是is,可知此处需用neither符合语境。

故选C。

34.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我们所有人下周将参观北京大兴国际机场。

——太棒了!我们都没有去过那里,我们想更多地了解当地的文化。

考查不定代词。

None三者或三者以上都不;Either两者之一;Both两者都;All三者或三者以上都。

根据“Great!”及“we want to know more about the local culture”可知认为去参观北京大兴国际机场很好且表示想了解更多当地文化,由此推出都没有去过;再由“All of us”可知表否定用None。

故选A。

35.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我们都认为在盐城生活很舒适。

它是一个美丽和现代化的城市。

考查词义辨析。

this这个,近指;that那个,远指;it它;what什么。

根据“We all think…comfortable to live in Yancheng.”可知,此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构,使用it作形式宾语,故选C。

36.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你桌子上这本关于盐城的历史的书很有趣。

我想买一本。

汤姆,你在哪买的?——在亚马逊书店。

考查指示代词辨析。

it 代指前面提到的具体事物,具有唯一性;this这,表示近指;that 那,表远指;one代指单数可数名词,表示泛指。

此处指的是要一本关于盐城历史的书,故表示泛指,用代词one。

故选D。

37.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我想给我爸买一条好领带,但是附近商店里没有一条适合他的。

考查代词辨析。

no one没有人;nothing什么都没有;none没有,适用于三者及三者以上;neither都不,适用于两者。

根据空格前的“but”可知,想买好领带,但是没有一条合适的。

根据常识,商店里的领带数量是三者及三者以上,都不,用none。

故选C。

38.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我的父母养成了去玄武湖散步的习惯。

考查代词辨析。

this这个,指近物;it它,没有远近之分;that那个,指远物;one一个,指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个,但不是上文提到的那一个事物,如果指同类事物中的一些,要用ones;分析句子可知,句子使用固定结构: make it (形式宾语)+宾语补足语(形容词/名词)+真正的宾语;make it a habit to do sth. 养成一个习惯做某事,这里的it指代的就是go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake,所以此处使用代词it。

故选B。

39.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:女孩从爸爸那得到一辆新自行车,她非常喜欢它的颜色。

考查代词辨析。

it它,人称代词;itself它自己,反身代词;its它的;it’s它是。

此空修饰名词colour,用形容词性物主代词。

故选C。

40.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:主席认为邀请约翰逊教授在会上发言是有必要的。

考查形式宾语。

根据句子结构可知,空处的词是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.”;作形式宾语的词只能是it。

故选B。

41.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我哥哥很有创造力,他总是充满想法,但没有一个对我的知识有用。

考查不定代词。

根据but表句意转折可知此处指“哥哥所有的想法没有一个有用”;排除只能指人的no one“没有人”;排除强调内容nothing“没事、没东西”;排除只用于二者的neither“(二者)都不”;故选D。

42.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:朵拉总是能想出新主意,但没有一个对我有任何价值。

考查代词辨析。

none没有,强调数量;nothing没什么;no one没有人;neither两者都不。

分析“Dora always comes up with new ideas, but…is of any value to me.”可知,朵拉想出的主
意没有一个是有用的,强调数量,故选A。

43.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:羊在山上吃草。

它们看起来多幸福啊!
考查代词辨析。

it它;its它的;they它们,主格;them它们,宾格。

“sheep”的单复数同形,根据“are”可知,此处表示的是复数意义,排除AB选项;“How happy...look!”为感叹句,此处应用代词主格形式作主语。

故选C。

44.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:俗话说得好,礼貌不花一分钱,却能赢得一切。

考查不定代词辨析。

nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything一切;something某件事。

根据“politeness costs nothing and gains”可知,礼貌能赢得一切,故选C。

45.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——虽然电影《你好,李焕英》取得了巨大的成功,但并不是每个人都喜欢它。

——我认为是这样。

它很难让所有人都满意。

考查不定代词辨析。

nobody没有人;somebody某人,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;everybody每个人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody。

本句是否定句,结合回答“It is hard to please all”,可知不是每个人都喜欢电影《你好,李焕英》,故选C。

46.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来,并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题,但都失败了。

考查代词辨析。

both都;none都不;either任何一个;neither都不。

根据“help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of”可知,朋友的本意是不想伤害他们任何一个人的感受,故选C。

47.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:北京的天气比广州凉爽。

考查不定代词。

this这,指代较近的物品;it/one /that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。

一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物,one为泛指,只能代替可数名词单数,既可代替事物,也可代替人,that为特指,that既可以代替不可数名词也可。

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