陶瓷行业术语英文对照

粗瓷:stoneware
白云土:dolomite
红土:terracotta
建白材料:construction/building material
哑光:matt
透明釉:transparent
不透明釉:opaque
色釉:pigmented
裂纹釉:crackled
珍珠釉:pearlized
釉下彩:under glazed
釉上彩:on-glazed
浮雕:relief, emboss
素烧:bisque firing
釉烧:glost firing
镀金:gild
贴花: decal
首饰盒:trinket box
丝网印:silk screen printing
素彩瓷:plain porcelain
高温陶瓷:refractory china
窑:kiln
隧道窑: tunnel
印花: stamping
陶瓷原料Ceramic Material
长石feldspar
瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze
瓷漆enamel paint, enamel
封泥lute
高岭土kaolin, china clay
硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2
堇青石cordierite
莫来石,红柱石andalusite
泥果,坯体clay body
泥釉slip
石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide
釉glaze
原材料raw material
云母mica
皂石,块滑石steatite
陶瓷类型Types of Pottery
碧玉细炻器jasper
薄胎瓷thin china
彩陶器,釉陶faience
陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china
瓷porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词) 赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware
代尔夫精陶delft
德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery
高温陶瓷refractory china
工业陶瓷industrial ceramics
工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷bone china
官瓷mandarin porcelain
光瓷lusterware
黑色陶器basalt
裂变瓷crackled porcelain
裂纹瓷crazed china
米色陶器creamware
青瓷celadon
青花瓷bule and white porcelain
轻质瓷、轻瓷light china
日用瓷household china, table ware
软瓷soft porcelain
杀菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery
绳纹陶器Jomon pottery
施釉陶器slipware
炻瓷stoneware
素彩瓷plain porcelain
陶earthenware
陶瓷pottery
无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit, unglazed ware
锡釉陶majolica
细瓷fine china
硬瓷hard porcelain
赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata
紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta
工艺技术Technology
凹雕intaglio
标记marking
玻璃化vitrify
车削turning
成型forming
冲压,冲压花repousse
瓷土加工clay processing
雕刻carving
浮雕relief
隔焰窑muffle
工艺技术technology
硅氧键silicon-oxygen bond
技艺technique, craft
间断窑intermittent kiln
浇铸casting
拉毛sgraffito
连续窑continuous kiln
镂雕、镂空piercing
辘轳车jigger
泥釉彩饰法trailing
碾磨grinding
抛光burnishing, polishing
破裂chip
嵌入inlay
切刻incising
筛子sieve
烧制firing
陶瓷科技ceramics
陶轮potter’s wheel
贴花、嵌花
凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽undercut
细裂纹craze
性能property
压印impressing
窑kiln
印花stamping
釉上彩overglazed color figure
釉下彩underglazed color figure
预加工pre-processing
粘性，粘滞性viscosity, stiffness
转模片jiggered piece
转印transfer print
装饰
其它Others
斑点speck
半透明translucence, translucency, translucent 不渗透的nonporous
不透明的opaque
茶叶罐caddy
单色的monochrome
多色的polychrome
高白high white, Gaobai
工艺品artware
鬼工，鬼爷神工demon’s work, kuei kung
景德镇Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen
景泰蓝
绝缘子insulator
考古学archaeology
可塑的plastic
流变学rheology
琉璃瓦glazed tile
模型、模特model
模子mould
耐热heat-proof
配方formula
盆栽bonsai
漆器lacquer work
器皿ware
秦始皇陵兵马俑life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb
青铜器bronze work
人类学antropology
渗透的porous
手印，指印finger mark
丝网印刷silk screen printing
四面体tetrahedral
搪瓷，珐琅enamel
陶瓷的ceramic
陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家ceramist
陶工potter
瓦tile
碗bowl
卫生洁具sanitary ware
温度temperature
硬度hardness
釉工glazier
圆块，雕球，瘤knob
砖brick
爱比克泰德Epicteus（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家
何朝宗He Chaozhong（1522-1620）Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家
韦奇伍德Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国着名陶瓷工匠和制造商
希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’英国诗人济慈Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美耐火材料
赛拉棉Cerafiber
赛拉含锆棉Cerachem Fiber
赛拉含铬棉Cerachrome Fiber
赛拉毯Cerablanket
赛拉含锆毯Cerachema Blanket
赛拉含铬毯Cerachromea Blanket
马福特克（莫来石）毯MAFTEC Blanket
耐火纤维组件Refractory Fiber Modules
纤维贴面块Veneering Modules
赛拉板Ceraboard TM
背衬板607 Blok 607TM
赛拉纸Cerapaper
赛拉毡Cerafelt
轻质隔热砖Insulating Firebircks JM
隔热吊顶砖Root Blocks BV
耐火胶泥JM2600 Blakite JM3300
轻质莫来石绝热砖Light Insulating Bricks
聚轻高铝砖Poly Light High Aluminum Firebrick
高温耐火胶泥High- temperature Refractory Mortar
磷酸铝不烧砖系列Aluminophosphat Bonded Firebricks
高温窑具High-temperature Kiln Furniture
堇青石--莫来石窑具Cordierite-mullite Kiln Furniture
轻质耐火浇注料Low-weight Refractory Castable
高温轻质耐火浇注料High-temp Light Weight Refractory Castable
低蠕变高铝砖Low Creep High Alumina Bricks
热风炉用高铝砖High Alumina Bricks for Hot Blast Stove
通用粘土质耐火砖Fireclay Bricks
高炉用粘土质耐火砖Fireclay Bricks for Blast Furnaces
特种耐火泥浆Special Refractory Mortar
轻质隔热耐火砖Insulating Bricks
电炉顶砖High Alumina Bricks for EAF
微膨胀刚玉砖Dilatable High Alumina Bricks
不烧铝镁砖Unburnt Al2O3-MgO Bricks
铝镁尖晶石砖Alumina-Spinel Bricks
刚玉、铬刚玉透气砖Corundum and Chrome-Corundum Purging Plugs for Ladle Refining
铝－碳化硅－碳砖Al2O3-SiC-C Bricks
锆铬刚玉砖Zr-Cr-Corundum Brick
铬刚玉尖晶石砖Chrome-Corundum-Spinel Brick
铝镁碳砖Al2O3-MgO-C Bricks
铝碳砖Al2O3-C Bricks
通用高铝砖High Alumina Bricks
高炉用高铝砖High Alumina Bricks for Blast Furnaces
高炉出铁沟浇注料Refractory Castables for BF Troughs and Runners
钢包浇注料Refractory Carstables for Ladles
金花米黄、渗花砖、蓝宝石、大颗粒、纯色砖golden yellow, glazed-lmitated, sapphire of polishing series, big grain and solid color
内墙砖wall tile
地砖floor tile
广场砖paving tile
完全玻化砖polished tile
金玉石polished mosaic
精工钻fine granule
陶瓷砖和卫生陶瓷分类及术语
陶瓷砖ceramic tile
由粘土或其他无机非金属原料，经成型、烧结等工艺处理，用于装饰与保护建筑物、构筑物墙面及地面的板状或块状陶瓷制品。

也可称为陶瓷饰面砖ceramic facing tile)。