高考英语大一轮复习讲义 Unit 2 The Olympic Games(含解析)新人教版必修2
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Unit 2 The Olympic Games
1.ancient(adj.) 古代的;古老的
2.volunteer(n.) 志愿者;志愿兵
(adj.) 志愿的;义务的
(vt.& vi.) 自愿
3.host(vt.) 做东;主办;招待
(n.) 主人
4.replace(vt.) 取代;替换;代替
5.swift(adj.) 快的;迅速的
6.charge(vt.& vi.) 收费;控诉
(n.) 费用;主管
7.physical(adj.) 物理的;身体的
8.bargain(vi.) 讨价还价;讲条件
(n.) 便宜货
9.deserve(vi.& vt.) 应受(报答或惩罚);值得
10.compete(vi.)比赛;竞争→competition(n.)→competitive(adj.)竞争的,有竞争性的→competitor(n.)竞争者
11.regular(adj.)规则的;定期的;常规的→regulate(vt.)管制→regulat ion(n.)规则;规章制度
12.basis(n.)基础;根据→bases(pl.)→basic(adj.)基本的,基础的
13.admit(vt.& vi.) 容许;承认;接纳→admission(n.)准入;准许
14.responsibility(n.)责任;职责→responsible(adj.)有责任心的
15.advertise(vt.& vi.)做广告;登广告→advertiser(n.)广告商→advertisement(n.)广告
1.stand_for 代表;象征;表示
2.in_charge 主管;看管
3.every_four_years 每四年
4.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be admitted as... 作为……被接受be admitted to/into... 被录取 5.pick_up 捡起
6.as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上
7.take_part_in 参加;参与
8.as_well 也;又;还 9.one_after_another 陆续的;一个接一个地
10.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ compete for 为了……而竞争compete against/with 与……竞争
compete in 在……方面竞争
1.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我过去常写很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
名师指津:what 引导宾语从句,作介词的宾语。
例句仿写:我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。
We now live in what_is_called Information Age.
2.No other countries could join in ,nor could slaves or women!
别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!
名师指津:nor 放在句首,引起部分倒装。
例句仿写:如果你不参加那个晚会,我也不去。
If you don’t go to the party,neither/nor_will_I.
3.Women are not only allowed ,but play a very important role in gymnastics ,athletics ,team sports and...
妇女不仅允许参加,而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……
名师指津:not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”,用来连接并列成分。
例句仿写:学校不仅应该关注学生的学习而且应该关注他们的道德教育,使他们成为全面发展的人才。
High schools should focus on not_only students’ study but_also their moral education to make them become allround persons.
4.There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
名师指津:as...as...“和……一样……”,为同级比较。
例句仿写:人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。
It’s generally believed that teaching is as_much_an_art_as it is a science. 5.This is important because the more you speak English ,the better your English will become.
这很重要,因为你说英语越多,你的英语水平就会越高。
名师指津:“the+比较级(……),the +比较级(……)”意为“越……就越……”。
例句仿写:越常抓住机会和外国人交谈,说外语时你就越自信。
The_more_often you seize opportunities to talk to the foreigners ,the_more_confident you will be when speaking a foreign language.
compete vi .比赛;竞争
(2012·天津卷)Like many young athletes ,she had Olympic dreams ,but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games.和其他的年轻运动员一样,她也有奥运梦想,但严重的疾病使她无法参加奥运会比赛。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ compete in...参加……比赛compete against/with 与……比赛
compete for...为争取/得到……而比赛/竞争
(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ competition n .比赛competitive adj .有竞争力的
competitor n .比赛者;对手
①Young children will usually compete_for_their mother’s attention.小孩子们往往会在妈妈面前争宠。
②Life is like a long race where/in which we (often) compete_with others to go beyond ourselves.人生就像长跑比赛,在这场比赛中我们在与他人竞争的同时也要超越自我。
③Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.
没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。
admit vt .& vi .容许;承认;接纳;容纳
教材原句P 10:Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event w ill be admitted as competitors.
只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。
(1)admit + n ./doing/having done/that clause 承认……
(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ admit sb.to/into 准许进入;准许加入;接收入学be admitted as 作为……被接受
(3)admission n .准许进入;入场券,入场费;承认
①(2013·广东卷阅读理解)It’s not easy to cheat in chess,but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.
下棋时作弊并不容易,但我承认戴维的确赢过一两次。
②The young man had to admit driving without a driving license.
这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。
③News came from the school office that Wang Lin had_been_admitted_to Beijing University. 校办传来消息,王林被北京大学录取了。
④If you leave the club ,you will not be admitted_back_in.
如果你离开俱乐部,不允许你再回来了。
replace vt .取代;替换;把……放回原处
(2013·新课标卷阅读理解)A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another.
研究人员拿掉卡片,然后用另一张代替它。
(1)⎩
⎪⎨⎪⎧ replace =take the place of sb./sth.取代某人/某物replace sth.with/by sth.用……替换…… (2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ in place of =in one’s place代替take one’s place=take the place of 代替
①It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐,
改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。
②You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。
③It would be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of/replace_the_present_manager.
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得
(2013·广东卷读写任务)No matter how ordinary a job is,it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.
不管多么普通的工作,它都在社会上起着作用,因此值得我们应有的尊敬。
(1)deserve to do应该
deserve doing/to be done应受,值得
(2)deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意
①She deserves the honor and we should learn from her.
她配得上这项荣誉,我们都应该向她学习。
②What comes first is to keep an open mind,because everyone’s ideas deserve_consideration/to_be_considered/considering.
首先要保持一个开放的心态,因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。
③It’s true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserve to lose her job.她的确犯了错,但她不应该被解雇。
联想发散deserve to be done与deserve doing相同,动名词的主动形式表被动意义,与其用法相同的单词有need,want,require等。
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.John is ill and I want to know who is going to____________________(代替他).答案:replace/take the place of him
2.Many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently,as they cannot____________________(与大俱乐部竞争).
答案:compete with the large ones
3.I would like to apply for the position__________________________
_____________________________(昨天报纸上刊登的).
答案:advertised in the yesterday’s newspaper
4.Our football team decided to________________________________________(接纳他为其中一员).
答案:admit him as one of the members
5.(山东高考)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was ____________________(真是一个便宜货).
答案: a real bargain
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.(2014·日照模拟)Jackson refused to accept the reward because he thought he didn’t________the honor.
A.hold B.obtain
C.deserve D.achieve
解析:考查动词辨析。
句意为:杰克逊拒绝领奖,是因为他觉得自己不配(deserve)得到这个荣誉。
hold持有;obtain获得;achieve达到。
根据语境可知答案选C项。
答案: C
2.(2014·天津十二区县联考)He works very hard in order to get himself________into a key university.
A.accepted B.received
C.announced D.admitted
解析:句意为:他为了让自己能被重点大学录取而刻苦学习。
admit sb.into.../sb.be admitted into录取某人进入……,允许某人进入……;accept接受;receive收到;announce 宣布,均不与into搭配。
答案: D
3.—More than thirty students competed________each other in the English competition.
—But they could only compete________three medals.
A.against;with B.against;on
C.with;for D.on;for
解析:compete with sb.与某人竞争;compete for sth.为……而竞争。
答案: C
4.________the traditional business letter,the email plays a more and more important role in the commercial affairs.
A.Largely replaced
B.Having largely replaced
C.Largely to replace
D.Having largely been replaced
解析:the email是动作replace的执行者,故排除A项和D项;to do表示将来的情况,与事实不符,故答案为B项。
答案: B
take part in参加
(牛津P1449)How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?有多少国家参加了上届奥运会?
①A lively and caring girl,Anna takes_an_active_part in social activities.
安娜是一个既活泼又有爱心的女孩,她积极参加社会活动。
②Take part in ecotravel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature.如果你参加生态旅游,你就会发现这项活动有助于你理解自然的重要性。
辨析:join,join in,take part in与attend
这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思,但用法不同。
(1)join指加入某个组织成为其中一员。
(2)join (sb.) in指参与某项活动,口语中常与take part in通用。
(3)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起积极作用。
(4)attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。
一般指成为观众或听众。
③It is a pity that I can’t attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.
很遗憾,我不能参加明天举行的会议。
④Would you like to join_us_in the discussion tomorrow?
你愿意与我们一起参与明天的讨论吗?
as well也;还,常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用
①Of course,I’ll do some reading for fun,and for knowledge as well.当然,我会读些书,为了消遣,也为了获取知识。
②The children learn to read and write;they play games as_well.
孩子们读书认字,还玩游戏。
(1)as well as 意为“既……又;也,又”,可连接两个并列成分,强调其前面的内容,因此连接并列主语时,谓语应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致。
(2)as well as 也可以是well 的同级比较结构,表示“和……一样好”。
(3)may/might as well do sth.=had better do sth.
最好做某事;做……倒也无妨
③These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.
这些技术要求你迅速整理思路并确保你能正确地回答问题。
④The teacher as well as his students is_going_to_plant trees tomorrow.和学生一样,这位老师明天也去植树。
⑤Since you have started the job,you might_as_well finish it.
既然你开了头,不妨把它做完吧。
in charge 主管;看管
(牛津)Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please ?我能同负责国际销售的主管谈谈吗?
(1)in charge of 掌握;负责
in the cha rge of……在某人掌管之下
take charge of 掌管;负责;控制
(2)free of charge 免费
(3)charge sb.for sth.因……向某人收费
charge sb.with sth.控告某人某事 accuse sb.of sth.指控某人……
①The company is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ in the charge of Tom in Tom’s charge when the boss is away.
当老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。
②Who will take_charge_of the company after the manager retires?
经理退休后谁会掌管这家公司?
③(牛津P 320)He was charged with murder ,which surprised us all.他被指控犯有谋
杀罪,这使我们非常吃惊。
④As long as you’ve paid in advance,we won’t charge_you_for delivery.只要你预先付款,我们就不收你送货费。
Ⅰ.选词填空
charge for;play an important role in;stand for;pick up;take part in;apart from
1.Do you know what the 2012 London Summer Olympics mascots ______________?
答案:stand for
2.David asked how many of us were going to________________this English contest.
答案:take part in
3.As a parent,you can______________________________helping your child build up his confidence.
答案:play an important role in
4.________________good service,the restanrant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
答案:Apart from
5.Would it be convenient for you to________________my son at four o’clock at the airport?
答案:pick up
6.There is a heated discussion on whether museums should ____________________admission or not.
答案:charge for
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.(2014·湖南长沙四校模拟二)South African “Blade Runner” Oscar Pistorius,a famous athlete without feet,________yesterday with shooting dead his girlfriend at his home on Valentine’s Day.
A.was charged B.is charged
C.has charged D.has been charged
解析:考查动词时态和语态。
句意为:南非“刀锋战士”,著名的无脚运动员奥斯卡·皮斯托瑞斯,昨天被指控情人节那天在家中枪杀了女友。
谓语动词charge和主语之间
存在动宾关系,故用被动语态形式。
根据时间状语yesterday可知此处应用一般过去时。
答案: A
2.A new manager will come to take________charge of this company,which was in________charge of Mr Wang.
A.the;the B./;/
C.the;/ D./;the
解析:take charge of由……负责;in the charge of sb.由某人管理,故D项符合。
答案: D
3.(2014·泉州模拟)When he was driving home,he was stopped by the policeman and was________of speeding.
A.charged B.blamed
C.accused D.warned
解析:考查动词词义辨析。
句意为:开车回家时,他被警察拦下,指控他超速。
be accused of在意义上相当于be charged with,意为:指控某人……
答案: C
4.(2013·湖南省重点中学5月联考)The family as well as a dog________on the roof by the flood.
A.was trapped B.trapped
C.were trapped D.trapping
解析:考查语态和主谓一致。
分析句子结构可以看出,句子缺少谓语动词。
as w ell as连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数与as well as前面的名词保持一致,即与The family保持一致,在这里The family指的是一家人,所以谓语动词用复数形式。
而此处The family与trap之间为动宾关系,所以用被动语态。
句意为:那家人还有一只狗都被洪水困在了屋顶。
答案: C
5.(2014·山西省运城市模拟)You________as well do this now,for you will have to do it sooner or later.
A.need B.must
C.can D.may
解析:考查情态动词。
句意为:你不妨现在就做,因为你早晚要做。
may as well不妨;倒不如。
答案: D
6.Would you like to________us?We are going to________the school’s 20th
anniversary celebration on May 1,2015.
A.join in;take part in B.join in;join
C.take part in;join D.join;take part in
解析:join表示加入某个组织或团体;join sb.表示和某人一起做某事;take part in表示参加群众性的活动。
答案: D
I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方,我过去也经常写有关很久前奥运会的情况。
what引起宾语从句,并在从句中作call的宾语,“Ancient Greece” 作宾补。
①After many days’ voyage,they arrived in what is called America now.经过许多天的航行之后,他们到达了如今称之为美洲的地方。
②He drove at what I thought was a dangerous speed.
他以我认为危险的速度开车。
③After a long journey,they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”.长途跋涉之后,他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。
No other country could join in,nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!
句型“nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后,表示“也不”,相当于either用于否定句。
①(2012·四川卷)This is not my story,nor is it the whole story.My story plays out differently.这并不是(关于)我的故事,它也不是故事的全部。
我的故事的结局截然不同。
②—His boss is not satisfied with the disappointing result.
——他的老板对这个令人失望的结果不满意。
—Nor/Neither_is_Tom.
——汤姆也是如此。
(1)“so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”,是一种倒装句型,意为“也是如此”,表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语,so用来代替上句的内容。
(2)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定,则仅需要把so 放于句首,其后用正常语序。
(3)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时,则需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...
③If you go to school early tomorrow,so_shall_I. 如果明天你上学早,我也早去。
④⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ —He came to school late yesterday.他昨天上学迟到了。
—So he did.他确实迟到了。
⑤Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So_it_was_with_Jane/It_was_the_same_with_Jane.
玛丽在澳大利亚出生,在美国居住。
简也是。
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.—I don’t like English but I like Chinese very much.
—____________________(我也是).
答案: It is the same with me/So it is with me
2.You can’t cancel the contract,______________(我也不能).
答案: nor/neither can I
3.If your brother can finish the task on time ,______________(我也能完成). 答案: so can I
4.As far as I am concerned ,education is about learning ,and________________(你学的越多),the more equipped for life you are.
答案: the more you learn
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.(2014·辽宁省六校高三上学期联合考试)The small mountain village________we spent our holiday last month lies in________is now part of Hubei.
A .which ;where
B .where ;what
C .that ;which
D .when ;which
解析: 考查定语从句和宾语从句。
句意为:我们上个月度假的那个小山村位于当今湖北的一部分。
“where we spent our holiday last month”是定语从句,修饰先行词The small mountain village ;“what is now part of Hubei”是宾语从句,what 在从句中作主语。
答案: B
2.(2014·江西南昌两校第四次联考)If you don’t plan to stay ther e long in the
coming holiday,________.
A.so do I B.so will I
C.nor do I D.nor will I
解析:考查倒装和时态。
空处表示与前句有相同情形,且前句为否定形式,应用“nor +倒装句”。
否定副词nor置于句首,句子应采用部分倒装,将助动词或情态动词置于主语前。
if从句中用一般现在时代替了一般将来时,故主句的时态应用将来时态。
答案: D
3.(2014·湖南高三六校联考)The interviewee has no inner shame to show his edge over others.________the outer fear.
A.As he has B.So had he
C.Nor did he have D.Neither does he have
解析:考查时态和倒装。
句意为:应聘者没有内在的羞愧展示自己的优势,也没有表现出外在的恐惧。
第一句中的“has no inner shame”暗示第二句应用否定,另外,根据has可知此处应用一般现在时,所以选D项。
答案: D
4.—I like to surf t he Internet but I don’t like to play games.
—________.
A.So do I B.Nor do I
C.As do I D.So it is with me
解析:So it is/was with...“……也这样”,主要用来表示“一个人的多种情况与另一个人的多种情况是一致的”。
答案: D
5.—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
—________.
A.So you did B.So I do not
C.So did you D.So do I
解析:考查固定句式用法。
So+主语+助动词/连系动词/情态动词,表示对别人的说法予以认可。
答案: A
bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件;n.便宜货;协议;交易
a good/bad bargain买得(不)合算
It’s/That’s/a bargain.就这样/那样说定。
We should bargain over the price.Look,this is cheap;it is a bargain.我们应
该还还价。
瞧,这样就很便宜,买得也合算。
advertise vt.& vi.做广告;登广告
I would like to apply for the position advertised in the yesterday’s newspaper.
我想申请(贵公司)在昨天的报纸上刊登的职位。
stand for代表;象征;表示;主张;支持;容忍
stand by站在旁边;袖手旁观
stand out突出;显眼;杰出
stand on one’s own feet自立;不依靠他人
What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?
奥运会上的五环代表什么?
【写作素材】
1.奥运五环旗(the Olympic flag)中的五环代表地球上的五大洲。
2.任何国家都可以参加奥运会。
3.只有达到他们各自统一的标准的运动员才会被接受成为奥运会竞赛选手。
4.奥运会上也有一些志愿者提供服务。
5.奥运会的口号是更快,更高,更强。
提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
【连句成篇】
The five rings in the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the Earth,which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games.But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events will be admitted as competitors.There are some volunteers as well who offer help for the Olympic Games.The motto of the Olympic Games is “Swifter,Higher and Stronger”.
一般将来时的被动语态
1.(2014·银川一中质检)No decision________about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A.will be made B.is made
C.is being made D.has been made
解析:考查时态。
从句是现在完成时,主句应该用一般将来时。
答案: A
2.(2013·郑州二检)It is believed that many more popular terms________on the Internet this year.
A.will be created B.have created
C.are created D.are creating
解析:考查时态和语态。
分析句子结构可知,create与many more popular terms 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,可排除B和D项,由句意可知,这些词今年将会在网上出现,要用一般将来时。
答案: A
3.(2014·厦门三校高三联考)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.
A.will be published B.have been published
C.had been published D.are published
解析:考查时态。
shortly不久,不多时,在句中作时间状语,表示将来,所以空处应该用将来时。
句意为:这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失,失踪人数很快就会公布。
答案: A
4.(2014·乌鲁木齐第一次诊断测试)In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony,movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors________.
A.have awarded B.will award
C.are awarded D.will be awarded
解析:考查动词的时态和语态。
句意:在奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼前的几个星期里,影评人士就在预测哪些电影和演员将会获奖。
此处表示将要发生的事,应用一般将来时;又因award与which movies and actors是动宾关系,应用被动语态。
答案: D
5.(2014·山东省胶东示范学校二模)A 13year agricultural science and technology innovation project________later this year to improve China’s level of technology and international competitiveness.
A.was launched B.has launched
C.will launch D.will be launched
解析:考查动词的时态语态。
空后的later this year表明谓语动词应用一般将来时;句子的主语 A 13year agricultural science and technology innovation project与launch之间是被动关系,所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。
答案: D
课时作业(七) Unit 2 The Olympic Games
(本栏目内容,在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!)
第三讲说明文
说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明,通常结构严谨,句子结构复杂,因此也是高考完形填空题中较难理解的一种文体。
真题示例⇨
(2013·安徽卷) If you want to learn a new language,the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a__36__reason,such as your job or your studies?__37__perhaps you’re interested in the__38__,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a__39__of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of__40__,but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people.They__41__an environment where you can practice under the__42__of someone who’s good at the language.We all lead__43__lives and learning a language takes__44__.You will have more success if you study regularly,so try to develop a__45__.It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years,but learning to get by takes__46__.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I’m too__47__,” they say.Yes,children do learn languages more__48__than adults,but researc h has shown that you can learn a language at any__49__.And learning is good for the health of your brain,too.I’ve also heard people__50__about the mistakes they make when__51__.Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes__52__you’re much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never__53__.But with some work and devotion,you’ll make progress.And you’ll be__54__by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in__55__own language.Good luck!
36.A.technical B.political
C.practical D.physical
37.A.After B.So
C.Though D.Or
38.A.literature B.transport
C.agriculture D.medicine
39.A.view B.knowledge
C.form D.database
40.A.paintings B.regulations
C.methods D.computers
41.A.protect B.change
C.respect D.provide
42.A.control B.command
C.guidance D.pressure
43.A.busy B.happy
C.simple D.normal
44.A.courage B.time
C.energy D.place
45.A.theory B.business
C.routine D.project
46.A.some risks B.a lot less
C.some notes D.a lot more
47.A.old B.nervous
C.weak D.tired
48.A.closely B.quickly
C.privately D.quietly
49.A.age B.speed
C.distance D.school
50.A.worry B.hesitate
C.think D.quarrel
51.A.singing B.working
C.bargaining D.learning
52.A.if B.and
C.but D.before
53.A.tiresome B.hard
C.interesting D.easy
54.A.blamed B.amazed
C.interrupted D.informed
55.A.their B.his
C.our D.your,
⇦文本特点
说明文类完形填空的文章层次清晰,整体性强,所以,连接性词语和名词的设题往往出现得较多。
说明文往往比较直白,写作脉络清晰,又没有很多感情因素的掺入,所以不会有过多的情感词汇。
⇦技法应用
一、2个应试策略
1.利用说明文的首句查找说明主体
说明文一般开头点题,即作者往往在首句直接提出说明对象。
这篇文章的首句为:If you want to learn a new language,the very first thing to think about is why.故文章说明的主题是“learn a new language”。
2.把握说明文的两种结构模式
(1)总分式。
包括“总—分、分—总、总—分—总”等具体形式。
本篇文章采用“分—总”模式,即先说明语言学习原因,采用什么样的方式,多大年龄,开始学习,然后总结语言学习绝非易事,但是当你用所学的语言和别人交流并且得到积极回应时就会感到惊喜。
(2)递进式。
事理说明文多用递进式结构,一层一层地剖析事理。
具体包括:空间顺序——从上到下,或者从外到内,或者从左到右,或者从南到北,或者从远到近,或者从中间到四周,或者从整体到部分;
时间顺序——按照时间先后顺序来安排,事物都有发生、发展、消亡的过程;
逻辑顺序——有些说明文主要是剖析事理的,在说明时就按照事理的逻辑关系进行安排,或者从主到次,或者从浅到深,或者从原因到结果,构成严密的条理性。
二、3个解题步骤
第一步:通过短文首尾句抓主旨
说明文的篇首会出现话题中心,通过首段可把握文章的主题;而尾句往往是文章的结论或点睛之笔。
利用开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句可以概括出本篇文章的大意为:无论出于什么原因,无论以什么样的方式,无论多大年龄,开始学习语言绝非易事,但
是,只要用心学习,用足时间,一定能成功。
第二步:填空时关注段落或意群间的内在联系
全文分四段,第一段介绍语言学习的原因,故36题学习语言实际的理由,第二段介绍语言学习方法,此段有三个意群,第一个意群为传统的课堂学习方法,第二个意群为养成一种日常行为规则,其中心内容为:We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time.You will have more success if you study regularly,so try to develop a routine.第三个意群为语言学习花费的时间。
第三段介绍语言学习年龄,第四段总结为语言学习绝非易事,但是你付出时间和努力一定会成功。
第三步:重览短文,查缺补漏
通读文章,检查思路是否顺畅及有无逻辑关系错误,同时填补遗留的空缺。
语篇解读本文为说明文,题材为语言学习。
无论出于什么原因,无论以什么样的方式,无论多大年龄开始,学习一种新的语言绝对不是容易的。
但是当你用所学的这种新语言和别人交流,并且得到积极回应的时候,你会感到很惊喜。
36.解析:句意为:你是出于哪种实际的原因而需要学习一种新语言的,比如工作或学习?A.技术的;B.政治的;C.实际的,实用的;D.身体的。
答案: C
37.解析:前一句提到两种原因,这一句又提到另外一种可能,所以用or表示选择。
答案: D
38.解析:该空应该和后面的films和music是同一类的事物,故选A项literature(文学)。
B.交通;C.农业;D.医学。
答案: A
39.解析:view观点;knowledge知识;form形式;database数据库。
have a knowledge of the language掌握这门语言。
答案: B
40.解析:后面说传统的课堂学习是一种理想的开始方法,所以该空应该是说大家用“各种方法”去学习。
答案: C
41.解析:本句中的They指的是前文中的traditional classes,它们“提供”给人们学习的环境。
答案: D
42.解析:“在擅长这种语言的人的指导下学习”,也就是在老师的指导下学习。
under the guidance of sb.在某人的指导下。
答案: C
43.解析:句意为:我们都过着繁忙的生活,学习语言也需要花费时间。
lead a...life =live a...life过着一种……生活。
答案: A
44.解析:根据前半句可以得知。
答案: B
45.解析:根据句意可以知道是“形成一种日常惯例”。
theory理论;business商务;routine例行公事,常规;project工程,项目。
答案: C
46.解析:句意为:流利地掌握一种语言需要花费几年的时间,但是学到过得去的程度花的时间就少多了。
A.一些冒险;B.少得多;C.一些笔记;D.更多。
get by勉强应付。
答案: B
47.解析:下文讲的是小孩和成年人学习语言的对比,所以许多人放弃学习新的语言因为他们觉得自己年龄“太大”了。
答案: A
48.解析:句意为:是的,小孩学习语言确实比成年人要快。
故选B项。
A.密切地;
B.很快地;
C.私人地;
D.安静地。
答案: B
49.解析:上文一直在说年龄的事情,所以这里应该是“在任何年龄”(at any age)。
答案: A
50.解析:句意为:我还听说人们在学习(语言)时担心他们会犯错误。
A.担心;B.犹豫;C.考虑;D.争吵。
答案: A
51.答案: D
52.解析:本题考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”这个特殊句型。
该句型中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。
本句可改为:If you relax and laugh about your mistakes,you’re much less likely to make them again.
答案: B
53.解析:根据文章意思可以得知学习一种新的语言绝对是不容易的事情。
答案: D
54.解析:句意为:当你用他们自己的语言说话,而且得到他们积极的回应时,你将会感到非常惊喜。
blamed被责备;amazed惊奇的;interrupted被打断的;informed有见识的。
答案: B。