昆明市中考英语英语 完形填空试题(含答案)

昆明市中考英语英语完形填空试题(含答案)
一、英语完形填空
1．完形填空
A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 1 him, and he said, "Excuse me too, I wasn't even noticing you," 2 this stranger and I were polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye
Later in the kitchen at home, 3 I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very 4 . When I turned around, I nearly 5 her down. "Get out of the way! "I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I 6 in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 7 there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them, 8 — pink, yellow, and your favourite blue."
When I heard this, I thought deeply. While 9 with a stranger, I was calm and polite. But with my daughter, I was not 10 . I felt sad and tears began to fall.
Then I went to Betty's 11 , "Wake up, my dear," I said." Are these the flowers you picked for me? "She smiled." I found them by the tree, I knew you liked them, 12 the blue ones."
I said, "I was so rude 13 I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry." And she said, "Mummy, that's okay--I still love you anyway." I kissed her and said, "I love you too and I do love the flowers."
That day Betty gave me a special 14 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't 15 how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
1. A. to B. for C. at D. with
2. A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Both
3. A. until B. before C. as D. unless
4. A. possibly B. quietly C. comfortably D. completely
5. A. knocked B. let C. walked D. turned
6. A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid
7. A. cup B. flowers C. clothes D. knives
8. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
9. A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting
10. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. humorous D. patient
11. A. bag B. bed C. box D. ball
12. A. especially B. gradually C. exactly D. hardly
13. A. why B. what C. that D. where
14. A. card B. lesson C. message D. information
15. A. regret B. require C. reflect D. realise
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者对陌生人比较礼貌，而对女儿是没耐心的，在丈夫的提醒下，作者意识到了这一点，并且和女儿道歉，意识到家庭生活的重要性。

（1）句意：我和他说对不起。

say sorry to sb.和某人说对不起，固定搭配，故选A。

（2）句意：这个陌生人和我都是礼貌的。

A.两者都不；B.或者...或者；C.没有；D.两者都。

both...and表示两者都，固定搭配，故选D。

（3）句意：之后在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。

A.直到；
B.在……之前；
C.当……时候；
D.除非。

当作者做饭时，女儿走向我，所以用as，故选C。

（4）句意：之后在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。

A.可能；
B.安静地；
C.舒服地；
D.完全地。

g根据后文可知作者转身时差点撞上女儿，所以女儿是安静地走向我，故选B。

（5）句意：当我转身时我几乎撞上她。

A.敲；B.让；C.步行；D.转身。

knock sb. down撞上l某人，固定搭配，故选A。

（6）句意：那晚当我躺在床上时，我丈夫对我说。

A.说谎；B.躺；C.放置；D.放置。

lie in bed躺在床上，固定搭配，过去式是lay，故选B。

（7）句意：你将在那发现一些花。

A.杯子；B.花；C.衣服；D.刀。

根据后文I love you too and I do love the flowers.可知女儿送的是一些花，故选B。

（8）句意：她自己采摘它们——粉色的、黄色的和你最喜爱的蓝色。

A.她，主格，做主语；B.她，宾格，作宾语；C.她自己，反身代词；D.她的，名词性物主代词。

花是女儿自己采摘的，主语是she，所以用其反身代词herself，故选C。

（9）句意：当遇见一个陌生人时，我是冷静和礼貌的。

while doing sth.当正在做某事，固定搭配，故选D。

（10）句意：但是和我的女儿，我没有耐心。

A.失望的；B.尴尬的；C.幽默的；D.耐心的。

根据前句可知作者和陌生人是平静的。

有礼貌的，即有耐心的，但是和女儿却是没有耐心的，故选D。

（11）句意：然后我去了Betty的床，我说：“醒醒，亲爱的”。

A.包；B.床；C.箱子；D.球。

根据wake up醒醒，可知Betty在床上睡觉，故选B。

（12）句意：我知道你喜欢它们，尤其是蓝色的。

A.尤其；B.逐渐；C.确切地；D.几乎不。

根据全文可知作者喜欢花，尤其是蓝色的，故选A。

（13）句意：我如此粗鲁以至于今天我用那种方式对待你。

A.为什么；B.什么；C.连接词，无实义；D.哪里。

so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配，故选C。

（14）句意：那天Betty在怎样在家庭中相互相处给我了一个特殊的教训。

A.卡片；B.教训；C.信息；D.信息。

根据全文可知那天作者明白了对待家人的重要性，所以给作者上了一课，即一个教训，故选B。

（15）句意：之前我花费许多时间在工作上，没有意识到家庭生活的多么重要。

A.后悔；
B.要求；
C.反映；
D.意识到。

作者那天才意识到家庭生活的重要性，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is very different.
The holiday is on December 25. It 1 at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30℃in most cities and can even be 2 40℃There is certainly no 3 Christmas in
Australia!
Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to 4 in the pool or beach. Most people have a one - week holiday during this time. So they will travel to meet their family for Christmas 5 Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. Family members all cook 6 different to bring to the meal. 7 presents from "Santa Claus" always makes children very excited. They often play 8 with the other family members. The sport of cricket (板球) is very 9 in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in the garden.
It is still a very exciting and fun time of the year in Australia 10 there isn't a white Christmas.
1. A. gets B. makes C. comes D. goes
2. A. over B. below C. under D. between
3. A. red B. blue C. black D. white
4. A. drive B. swim C. fly D. cook
5. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. picnic
6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
7. A. Borrowing B. Buying C. Getting D. Keeping
8. A. angrily B. luckily C. sadly D. happily
9. A. boring B. dangerous C. friendly D. popular
10. A. so B. though C. however D. because
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚的圣诞节。

（1）句意：它出现在澳大利亚最炎热的时候。

A.得到；B.制作；C.来，出现；D.去。

根据
句意可知澳大利亚圣诞节出现在最炎热的时候，故选C。

（2）句意：温度甚至超过40摄氏度。

A.超过；B.在......以下；C.在......下面；D.在......之间。

根据前句可知温度通常在30摄氏度左右，所以有时甚至超过40摄氏度，故选A。

（3）句意：当然在澳大利亚圣诞节没有白色。

A.红色；B.蓝色；C.黑色；D.白色。

根据前
文You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States.
可知庆祝的是白色圣诞节，但是澳大利亚炎热，所以没有白色圣诞节，故选D。

（4）句意：传统是在外面吃午饭和在游泳池或者海滩里游泳。

A.开车；B.游泳；C.飞翔；D.做饭。

根据句意可知在游泳池里游泳，故选B。

（5）句意：所以他们将为了圣诞节午饭去和家人见面。

A.早饭；B.午饭；C.晚饭；D.野餐。

根据前文the tradition is to have a lunch outside可知是吃午饭，故选B。

（6）句意：家庭成员都做不同的东西带到饭菜上。

A.某事；B.任何事情；C.没事；D.每件
事情。

cook something different做一些不同的东西，故选A。

（7）句意：从圣诞老人那里得到礼物总是让孩子们非常兴奋。

A.借来；B.买；C.得到；D.
保持。

get...from...从......得到......，故选C。

（8）句意：他们经常和其他家庭成员快乐地玩耍。

A.生气地；B.幸运地；C.悲伤地；D.快
乐地。

根据后文可知孩子们是高兴的，故选D。

（9）句意：板球在澳大利亚是非常受欢迎的。

A.无聊的；B.危险的；C.友好的；D.受欢迎的。

根据常识可知澳大利亚的板球是受欢迎的，故选D。

（10）句意：尽管没有白色的圣诞节，但是在澳大利亚圣诞节仍然是一个非常令人兴奋和
有趣的时间。

A.所以；B.尽管；C.然而；D.因为。

根据句意可知尽管澳大利亚没有白色圣诞节，但是那里的圣诞节仍然是令人兴奋和有趣的，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空
Hecomes from a small village far from any big town. He is the son of a farmer. Heis Wu Yulu, an ordinary 1 from a village.
Evenwhen he was a child, he took a great interest 2 robots. He made his first mini－electrical machine at the age of 8.He worked on robots all day. Localvillagers thought Wu Yulu was crazy. 3 , he never gave up hisdream. He 4 most of his time on robots and didn't careabout farming.
Hehas made more than thirty robots with different functions. Some clean, somewash the dishes, and 5 light cigarettes, pour water or serve food.
"Iwill never stop 6 robots and I'm glad that I have 7 ,"said Wu Yulu."In 2009, I was invited to an exhibition inShijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, with my robots. I am 8 that my robots were on show along withShenzhou Ⅶ."
Influencedby Wu Yulu, his son Wu Wangyang loves robots, 9 .Theman is a college student, majoring in some robots design, and always helps hisfather make robots. 10 , he and his father Wu Yulu will surelyinvent more and more useful robots.
1. A. inventor B. cleaner C. worker D. robot
2. A. for B. on C. in D. at
3. A. However B. Before C. After D. When
4. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
5. A. other B. theother C. another D. others
6. A. to do B. doing C. making D. to make
7. A. kept on B. keptout C. put out D. put on
8. A. interested B. proud C. happily D. carefully
9. A. only B. either C. also D. too
10. A. At first B. Attimes C. In the future D. In a minute
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了吴雨露发明机器人。

（1）句意：他是吴雨露，来自普通村庄的发明家。

A.发明家；B.清洁工；C.工人；D.机器人。

根据全文可知吴雨露发明了许多机器人，所以是发明家，故选A。

（2）句意：他对机器人有极大的兴趣。

take a great interest in，对……有极大的兴趣，故选C。

（3）句意：然而，他永远不会放弃他的梦想。

A.然而；B.在......之前；C.在......之后；D.当......时。

根据前句可知其他人认为吴雨露是疯了，前后句表示转折，故选A。

（4）句意：他花费大部分时间在机器人上。

spend+时间+on sth.花费时间在......，故选B。

（5）句意：一些大扫除，一些洗碗，其他的点烟。

other后面用可数名词复数=others；another后面用可数名词单数。

根据前句some可知是表达复数，故选D。

（6）句意：我从不停止制作机器人。

stop doing sth.停止做某事，指同一件事；stop to do sth.停止去做另一件事，根据句意可知是制作机器人这同一件事，故选C。

（7）句意：我高兴我已经一直继续。

A.继续；B.留在外面；C.扑灭；D.穿上。

根据句意可知是一直制作机器人，故选A。

（8）句意：我非常自豪我的机器人能和神舟7号一起展览。

A.有趣的；B.自豪的；C.高兴地；D.认真地。

根据句意可知和神舟7号一起展览是自豪的，故选B。

（9）句意：他的儿子吴王刚也喜欢机器人。

A.仅仅；B.也，用在否定句末；C.也，用在句中；D.也，用在肯定句末。

根据句意可知儿子也喜欢机器人，表示肯定句末，故选D。

（10）句意：在将来，他和他的爸爸吴雨露将一定发明越来越多的有用的机器人。

A.首先；B.有时；C.在将来；D.立刻。

根据句意可知是将来发明越来越多的机器人，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．完形填空
English is important in our society. Different people have 1 ideas on how to learn English well. Some think you must learn grammar well 2 you want to learn English well. Others believe that you can't learn English well unless you 3 as many English words as possible.
As for me, I don't think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, but they are not 4 . You still need to learn something else, or you cannot be good at English. For example, many of my classmates 5 grammar. They have learned a lot of English words and phrases by heart, yet they can't express 6 in English when they meet foreign friends. So I think the best way to learn English well is to learn and 7 English all the time. Don't be afraid to make mistakes and be 8 . Unless you keep practicing it again and again, you can't learn it well. That means we'd better practice listening, speaking, reading and writing as much as
possible. What's more, if we can form the habit of thinking and writing 9 English all day, we are sure to learn English well.
What's your opinion? Do you have any ideas on this topic? Please 10 us and give us your advice.
1. A. same B. different C. interesting D. surprising
2. A. if B. though C. because D. until
3. A. remember B. meet C. realize D. forget
4. A. good B. easy C. enough D. bad
5. A. are good at B. are born with C. are poor in D. are worried about
6. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself
7. A. listen B. read C. speak D. use
8. A. looked after B. laughed at C. taken away D. dressed up
9. A. on B. to C. with D. in
10. A. think of B. lay out C. put on D. write to
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：英语在生活中很重要，有人认为学习单词重要，作者认为单词，语法和短语都很重要，但是并不够，必须要使用英语，用英语思考，用英语写作。

（1）句意：关于英语学好，不同的人有不同的观点。

A.相同的；B.不同的；C.有趣的；D 令人吃惊的。

根据下面的陈述可知，不同的人有不同的观点，应使用different，故答案是B。

（2）句意：一些人认为如果你想学好英语，你必须学好语法。

A.如果；B.尽管；C.因为；
D.直到。

设空的前后句构成的是条件关系，应使用if构成条件状语从句，故答案是A。

（3）句意：其他人相信，除非你记住尽可能多的单词，否则你不会学好英语。

A.记住；B.见面；C.意识到；D.忘记，根据as many English words as possible.可知是尽可能多的记住单词，故答案是A。

（4）句意：语法规则、生词和短语都很重要，但是这些并不够。

A.好的；B.容易的；C.足够的；D.坏的，根据下文的叙述可知，除了这些之外还需要学习其他知识，所以语法。

生词和短语这些并不够，故答案是C。

（5）句意：例如，我的许多同学擅长语法。

A.擅长；B.天生；C.在……弱；D.担心，此处是用学好语法却不能表达自己做例子，说明擅长语法，不一定能学好英语。

故答案是A。

（6）句意：然而，当他们遇到外国人的时候，他们不能英语表达自己。

A.我们自己；B.你们自己；C.他们自己；D.它自己。

反身代词往往和主语是一致的，主语是they，所以反身代词为themselves，故答案是C。

（7）句意：因此我认为学好英语最好的方法是学英语用英语。

A.听；B.读；C.说；D.使用，语言是一种工具，只有使用才能够掌握，故答案是D。

（8）句意：不要怕出错，不要怕被嘲笑。

A.照看；B.嘲笑；C.拿走；D.打扮，因为说错了别人会嘲笑，所以就不敢说了，所以不要怕别人嘲笑。

故答案是B。

（9）句意：而且，如果我们能养成用英语思和写作的习惯，我们一定会学好英语，A.
在……上；B.表示动作方向；C.带有，D.在……里，使用。

用某种语言使用介词in，故答案是D。

（10）句意：请给我们写信给我们你的建议。

A.想起；B.铺开；C.穿上；D.给某人写，write to sb.给某人写信，固定短语，故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．完形填空 I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbors . They seem to be quite kind people . For Christmas , I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbors that I knew . I sat down and counted . There were nine neighbors , and I also knew which houses they lived 1 .
However , I decided to add one more person to my list , the lady I met every morning walking to work when I drove down the street . She always gave me a sweet smile and a friendly wave （挥手）, 2 I had no idea about her address .
My gift idea was to make small 3 baskets and leave them on each of my neighbor's front porches（门廊）the night of Christmas Eve . I kept the last one for the friendly lady because I was still not sure about where she lived . It was 4 the house down about where I met her each morning . Finally I decided to put it there . My neighbors really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to thank me .
This morning I got a Thank you card.
The card said , “ Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Thomas . He 5 on January 19 , but he never stopped 6 about how nice it was that he was remembered in his time of illness . He really enjoyed it . ”
I was very 7 . Why he sent a card to me ? I had no idea 8 Thomas was or that he had been seriously ill . I had left that nice lady's basket on Thomas' porch by accident . I believe Thomas never expected to have that basket . I feel sorry that the nice lady didn't get a basket from me , but I believe if she knew what had happened , she would 9 me .
I feel lucky to have helped Thomas be more cheerful in his last days . This just makes me further believe that sometimes 10 in life are beautiful .
1. A. / B. to C. with D. in
2. A. but B. so C. unless D. because
3. A. flower B. Food C. vegetable D. fruit
4. A. clearly B. maybe C. certainly D. sure
5. A. dead B. has been dead C. died D. has died
6. A. talk B. talked C. to talk D. talking
7. A. nervous B. surprised C. relaxed D. Excited
8. A. where B. when C. what D. Who
9. A. understand B. punish C. stop D. tell
10. A. gifts B. mistakes C. problems D. questions
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个美丽的错误的故事。

(1)句意：有9个邻居，我也知道他们住在那个房子里。

短语：live in住在……里面。

故答案
为D。

(2)句意：她经常给我一个甜蜜的微笑和友好的挥手，但是我不知道她的地址。

A、but但是；B、so所以；C、unless除非；D、because因为，故答案为A。

(3)句意：我的礼物是做一个小的果篮，在圣诞前夕放在邻居家的前门廊上。

A、flower花儿；B、Food食物；C、vegetable蔬菜；D、fruit水果。

根据下文apples and strawberries可知，故答案为D。

(4)句意：那也许在我每天早上见到她的那个地方。

A、clearly清楚地；B、maybe也许；
C、certainly肯定；
D、sure确信。

根据句意，故答案为B。

(5)句意：他在一月19日去世的。

根据时间状语可知用一般过去时，故答案为C。

(6)句意：但是他从不停止谈论在他生病期间是多么的好。

stop doing 停止做某事，故答案
为D。

(7)句意：我非常惊讶，为什么他给我送一张卡片？A、nervous紧张的；B、surprised惊讶的；C、relaxed放松的；D、Excited兴奋的。

根据后一句可知，故答案为B。

(8)句意：我不知道托马斯是谁，也不知道他患了重病。

A、where何地。

B、when何时；
C、what什么。

D、Who谁。

根据句意可知用who。

故答案为D。

(9)句意：但是我相信如果她知道发生了什么事，她会理解我的。

A、understand理解；B、punish出版；C、stop停止；D、tell告诉。

根据句意，故答案为A。

(10)句意：这只是让我进一步相信有时候生活中错误是美好的。

A、gifts礼物；B、mistakes
错误。

C、problems问题；D、questions问题。

根据上文可知，故答案为B。

【点评】考查
词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字
斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
项
Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists 1 .The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose 2 them.
One picture was of a 3 lake. The lake was like a perfect mirror with peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All people who saw this picture 4 it was a perfect picture of peace.
The other picture had 5 too. But these were rugged(崎岖的)and bare(光秃秃的). Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful 6 . But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall, there was a bush(灌木) 7 in the crack(裂缝)of the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. She sat on her nest, watching the running water.
After the king compared the two pictures 8 , he chose the second picture 9
explained, "Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 10 . That is the real meaning of peace."
1. A. argued B. invited C. tried
2. A. between B. except C. within
3. A. calm B. round C. small
4. A. announced B. thought C. doubted
5. A. lakes B. clouds C. mountains
6. A. at all B. at last C. at once
7. A. lying B. growing C. dying
8. A. actively B. carefully C. angrily
9. A. so B. but C. and
10. A. voice B. world C. heart
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前有一个国王，打算给画的最好的画家奖励，他让画家画有关和平的最好图画，最后只剩下两个画家，其中一张是湖的图画，风平浪静，感觉很平静，另一幅是在狂风暴雨下，岩石缝里的有一个鸟巢，年俏丽的鸟安静地看着流水，最后国王选中了第二幅。

国王说：平和意味着当面对不愉快的情况时，你仍然可以保持冷静。

这才是和平的真正意义。

”
（1）句意：许多画家尝试了。

A.争吵；B.邀请，C.尝试，根据 The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really liked, 可知最后剩下两幅，其余的被淘汰了，意味着许多画家尝试过，故答案是C。

（2）句意：但是他真喜欢的只有两幅画，他必须从中选择。

A.在两者之间；B.除了；C.在之内，根据前文的叙述可知，最后剩下两幅画，他奥从两幅画当中选择，在两者之间使用between。

故答案是A。

（3）句意：一张图画是一面平静的湖。

A.安静的，平静的；B.圆的；C.小的，根据前文的叙述可知国王让画一幅和平的画，所以这个画家花了一幅平静的湖面，故答案是A。

（4）句意：看到画的所有的人都认为这是最完美的表现和平的画。

A.宣布；B.思考，认为；C.怀疑，it was a perfect picture of peace. 这句话使人们对画的看法，因此使用thought，故答案是B。

（5）句意：另一张画上也有湖。

A.湖；B.云；C.山，根据But these were rugged(崎岖的)and bare(光秃秃的) 可知另一幅画上也有山，故答案是C。

（6）句意：这根本看不出和平来。

A.根本；B.最后；C.like，not…at all固定短语，根本不，故答案是A。

（7）句意：但是当过完刚靠近看的时候，他看到瀑布后面有一棵灌木生长在岩石的裂缝中。

A.躺着；B.生长；C.垂死的，根据语境可知，这是一棵生长在岩石缝隙中的灌木，故答案是B。

（8）句意：仔细地比较了这两幅画之后，过完该选择了第二幅并解释道……。

A.积极地；B.
仔细地；C.生气地，因为国王要找住他认为最好的画，所以他必须认真比较，故答案是B。

（9）句意：仔细地比较了这两幅画之后，过完该选择了第二幅并解释道……。

A.因此；B.
但是；C.而，并，根据 "Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble
or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 10 . That is the real meaning of peace." 可知这是他对选择第二幅画的原因的解释，故答案是C。

（10）句意：和平意味着当你面对不快乐的环境，你仍然能在内心保持平静。

A.嗓音；B.
世界；C.心脏，在内心保持平静是一种至上的状态，这可能是国王所想要达到的，故答案
是C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．阅读下面短文, 从短文盾所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并
在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

Almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones might be 1 for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss and people can't hear clearly.
This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a 2 time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder
for 3 to tell the difference s between the sounds of “s” and “f”, and “t” and “z”.
Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and 4 them with 50 people who
did not. The study lasted for l2 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing 5 than those who did not use cell phones.
Our ears have many little 6 inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and 7 die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen.
However, cell phone users don't care too much 8 this study. One man said, “I'd be more worried about people who 9 MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and enjoy very 10 music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.”
1. A. simple B. good C. bad
2. A. busier B. happier C. harder
3. A. us B. them C. you
4. A. compared B. suggested C. showed
5. A. advantages B. problems C. rules
6. A. noises B. pains C. hairs
7. A. finally B. actually C. clearly
8. A. to B. with C. about
9. A. produce B. use C. discover
10. A. light B. loud C. soft
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在的时代，几乎人人手中都有一部手机。

但是，
手机对我们的身体有害处。

一项研究表明，过多地使用手机能够使人失聪。

⑴句意：几乎每个人都有一部手机，但是你曾经想过手机会对你的健康有害吗？be good
for对……有益；be bad for对……有害。

根据下文可知选C。

⑵句意：研究表明，每天使用手机大约一小时的人会在听类似声音上有困难。

have a hard time （in）doing sth做某事有困难。

故选C。

⑶句意：对于他们来说辨别“s” 和“f”, “t” 和“z”变得更加困难。

根据前文的their可知选B。

⑷句意：研究者研究了100个用手机的人，并且把他们与50名不用手机的人进行了比较。

compare比较；suggest建议；show表明。

故选A。

⑸句意：研究者发现的是，手机使用者比不用手机的人有更多的听力问题。

advantage优势；problem问题；rule规则。

故选B。

⑹句意：我们的耳朵里面有许多小的绒毛。

noise噪音；pain疼痛；hair毛发。

根据下文可
知选C。

⑺句意：太多的噪音会导致这些绒毛变弱最后死亡。

finally最终；actually实际上；clearly
清楚地。

故选A。

⑻句意：然而，手机使用者不太在乎这个研究。

care about在乎。

关心。

故选C。

⑼句意：一个人说，我更担心使用MP3的人们。

produce生产；use使用；discover发现。

故选B。

⑽句意：他们把耳机塞进耳朵，享受这很大声的音乐。

light轻的；loud大声的；soft柔和的。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通
读一遍检查验证。

8．完形填空
Have you heard of Zhou Yang? She is now well known 1 an excellent short track speed skater (短道速滑运动员).
Zhou Yang is not an overnight 2 . She was born in a poor family in Changchun on June
9th, 1991 and started 3 at the age of 8.She fell in love with the 4 at once when she put on her skates to train for the first time. Soon her talent (天赋) for short track speed skating was 5 . Zhou Yang trained hard and made her way into the national team 6 .
In the world championships (锦标赛) in 2008, Zhou Yang set a world record in the 1, 500m event. Zhou Yang 7 herself again in the 2010 Winter Olympics. Her performance gave China the 8 gold medal in the women's 1, 500 meters in the Winter Olympics — China had never won the event before.
"Winning the event is my dream, 9 I still have one more dream, winning the relay (接力
赛)," Zhou Yang said.
Her "one more dream" 10 when she and her teammates won the women's 3, 000m short track relay with a new world record.
1. A. as B. like C. for D. with
2. A. problem B. fan C. success D. prize
3. A. skiing B. swimming C. running D. skating
4. A. season B. sport C. movie D. book
5. A. noticed B. refused C. received D. forgotten
6. A. sometimes B. as well C. at first D. at last
7. A. taught B. proved C. allowed D. accepted
8. A. first B. second C. third D. last
9. A. so B. but C. or D. if
10. A. saw off B. grew up C. came true D. ran away
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文为我们介绍了短道速滑冠军周洋。

（1）考查介词辨析及语境理解。

句意：她现在是众所周知的优秀短道速滑选手。

be well known as以......(身份）而出名； be well known for 因......而出名；这里后面是短道速滑运动员，是什么，故答案为A。

（2）考查名词辨析及语境理解。

句意：周洋并非一夜成名。

problem问题；fan 粉丝；迷；success 成功；prize奖励；结合语境和上下文可知是名词成功；故答案为C。

（3）考查动名词辨析及语境理解。

句意：她8岁时开始滑冰。

skiing滑雪；swimming 游泳；running跑步；skating滑冰；周洋是滑冰选手，故答案为D。

（4）考查名词辨析及语境理解。

句意：当她第一次穿上溜冰鞋训练时，她立刻爱上了这项运动。

season 季节；sport运动；movie电影；book 书；由上下文可知她是爱上了滑冰这个运动，故答案为B。

（5）考查动词辨析及语境理解。

句意：不久，她在短道速滑方面的天赋就被人注意到了。

noticed注意； refused拒绝； received收到； forgotten 忘记；由下文可知是她的天赋被人注意到，故答案为A。

（6）考查固定搭配及语境理解。

句意：周洋刻苦训练，终于进入了国家队。

sometimes有时候； as welll 也，同样；at first 起初；at last最后，终于；结合句子可知她经过努力的训练最后进了国家队，故答案为D。

（7）考查动词辨析及语境理解。

句意：周洋在2010年冬奥会上再次证明了自己。

taught 教；proved证明； allowed 允许；accepted 接受；她用实际行动证明了自己，故答案为B。

（8）考查序数词辨析及语境理解。

句意：她的表现为中国赢得了冬季奥运会女子1500米的第一枚金牌，这是中国在此之前从未获得过的。

first 第一；second 第二；third第三；last 最后；根据下文句子China had never won the event before. 可知是第一枚金牌，故答案为A。

（9）考查连词辨析及语境理解。

句意：“赢得比赛是我的梦想，但我还有一个梦想，就是。