解析-九年级英语units1-3单元基础知识测试题

九年级英语Units 1-3基础知识检测试题解析
Ⅰ单项选择（每小题1分，共计60分）
1.—How do you learn English so well?
—______ chatting with my uncle in America online.
A.For
B. By
C. In
D. With
解析：do sth. by doing，"by"通过
2.If you want to learn a foreign language well, please read aloud every morning. It really helps________.
A.a lot
B. a lot of
C. lots of
D. little
解析：此句中a lot=very much修饰help。

a lot of = lots of后接名词（可数名词复数或不可数名词）。

little/
a little后接不可数名词，意为"一点"。

3. If you have questions, you should ask the teacher _______ help.
A. from
B. on
C. for
D. to
解析：ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要
4.The students often practice______ English with the foreign teacher.
A. to speak
B. speak
C. speaks
D. speaking
解析：practice doing练习做
5.—I don’t know how to deal with these old books.
—_______ giving them to the children from poor families?
A.What about
B. Why don’t you
C. Will you
D. Why not
解析：表建议。

what about doing; why don't you do; why not do
6.He spoke ________ quickly for me _______ follow.
A. so; that
B. too; to
C. not; enough to
D. no, enough to
解析：too + adj./ adv. + to do太...而不能。

so + adj./ adv. + that +句子
7.—I’m afraid to ask questions because of my poor _________.
—You’d better practice speaking more.
A. introduction
B. inspiration
C. pronunciation
D. information
解析：introduction 介绍；inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的人或事；pronunciation发音；information信息
8. I found _______ hard to finish the work in such a short time.
A. that
B. it’s
C. it
D. this
解析：find it + adj. + to do，发现做...是怎样的。

it这里是形式宾语代替后面的to finish ...
9.—_______the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping yesterday.
—What a pity!
A. Because that
B. Because of
C. Instead of `
D. As for
解析：because of 由于；instead of 代替；as for至于
10.I’m _______ in the _______ story.
A. interested; interested
B. interesting; interesting
C. interesting; interested
D. interested; interesting
解析：be interested in ... 对...感兴趣
11. When you don’t know a word, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A.look it up
B. set it up
C. give it up
D. pick it up
解析：look up查阅；set up建立; give up放弃；pick up捡起
12.—How do you like your math teacher?
—Our math teacher is always _______ with us.
A. kind
B. lucky
C. patient
D. sad
解析：be kind to sb.对...好；be patient with sb.对...有耐心
13._______, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.
A.As usual
B. At first
C. After all
D. So far
解析：as usual像往常一样；at first起初；after all毕竟；so far到目前为止
14.Don’t hurry him. You will just have to be ______ and wait until he finishes the work.
A.active
B. careful
C. patient
D. famous
解析：hurry sb.催促某人。

15.Tom was so careless that he often _______ the exam.
A. make mistake of
B. makes mistakes in
C. made mistakes in
D. made mistakes of
解析：was说明是一般过去时态，所以用made mistakes, in the exam在考试中
16. We don’t have enough paper .
A. to write
B. write
C. to write on
D. writing
解析：to do做后置定语修饰前面的paper,我们有足够的纸来书写。

之所以要加介词on是因为write on the paper，这种情况介词不可剩。

例如：have a partner to practice conversation with
17. Oh, look at the hall. It’s to hold hundreds of people.
A. tall enough
B. big enough
C. too tall
D. too big
解析：big enough to hold足够大来容纳
18. We have trouble a complete sentence.
A. make
B. making
C. to make
D. made
解析：固搭，have trouble (in) doing做...有困难
19. - The price of food, drinks, clothes so quickly these years.
- Oh, no, but I don’t think so.
A. develops
B. raises
C. improves
D. increases
解析：develop发展；raise 使...升高，举起，抬起；improve 提高，改善；increase增加，上升(vi.) 本题之所以不能用raise，因为它是及物动词。

price做主语，后面用不及物动词，我们可以用另一个升“rise”和“increase”
20. Not everyone is born a silver spoon in his or her mouth. Most of us are born
common families.
A. with; in
B. in; on
C. on; in
D. with; on
解析：be born with生而具有；in common families在普通家庭里
21. He didn’t pay attention to the news.
A. listen to
B. listening
C. listen
D. listening to
解析：pay attention to doing注意做... to是介词，后接名词或动名词。

listen是不及物动词，listen to sth.
22. Let me your phone number and I’ll call you when I’m free.
A. cut down
B. turn down
C. look down
D. write down
解析：cut down砍刀，降（价）；（声音）调小，拒绝；look down向下看，瞧不起；write down记下
23. The price of the computer what kind you want to buy.
A. goes on
B. depends on
C. look after
D. pays attention to
解析：go on继续；depend on取决于；look after照顾；pay attention to注意
24. Tony kept English when he was a boy.
A. speak
B. speaking
C. to speak
D. spoke
解析：keep doing一直做某事
25. A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him.
A. for
B. with
C. in
D. on
解析：connect ... with ...把...和...联系起来
26. Nowadays, more and more people have taken an interest watching Running Man
Friday evening.
A. in; in
B. at; on
C. in; on
D. for; in
解析：take an interest in=be interested in sth.对...感兴趣；on Friday evening，evening 前有限定词Friday 了故用on
27. It’s dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest at night.
A. on business
B. by the way
C. on your own
D. on the top
解析：on business出差;by the way顺便问一下;on one's own= by oneself独自一人;on the top在顶部28. - Shall we go now?
- No, let’s wait the rain stops.
A. until
B. when
C. if
D. as
解析：until直到
29. We shouldn’t use plastic bags. We should take our own bags . And we also should walk driving to the supermarket.
A. instead; instead
B. instead; instead of
C. instead of; instead
D. instead of; instead of
解析：instead副词，单独使用，放句首或句尾，意为“代替，反而”；instead of 后接sth./ doing sth
30. fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
解析：感叹句，感叹中心词是名词fools，复数。

31. I miss my friend very much. I want to see her!
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
解析：感叹句，感叹动词短语want to see her，只能用how。

32. - Oh, my god. I 2 kg this month.
- Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A. put up
B. put off
C. put on
D. put down
解析：put up张贴，竖起；put off推迟；put on穿上，增重；put down放下
33. - Are you going camping this afternoon?
- A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.
A. which
B. what
C. whether
D. why
解析：宾从，whether是否
34. The boy on the bed to his friend that a cock laid an egg yesterday.
A. lay; lay
B. lying; lay
C. lying; lied
D. lied; lying
解析：本题考查易混词lie和lay。

lie有两种意思“躺”，“撒谎”，现在分词是lying。

lie的过去式：规则变化lied是“撒谎”，不规则变化lay是“躺下”。

这句话的意思是：躺在床上的那个男孩对他的朋友撒谎说一直公鸡昨天下了一个蛋。

lying on the bed现在分词做boy的后置定语，laid是lay“下蛋”的过去式。

35. I him for his success in business.
A. enjoy
B. treat
C. believe
D. admire
解析：admire sb. for sth. 因...而欣赏某人。

treat 对待
36. Don’t refuse others when they need.
A. helping
B. help
C. to help
解析：refuse to do拒绝做
37. - Can I help you?
- Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me take to get there?
A. how soon will it
B. how soon it will
C. how long it will
D. how long will it
解析：考查了宾语从句的两个要素：连接词和语序。

how soon是多久以后，how long是多长时间。

陈述语序应该是it will take 多长时间to get there
38. The Spring Festival is a good time wishes and passing joy.
A. to expressing
B. with express
C. for expressing
D. for express
解析：a good time for doing做什么事的好时候。

and后passing用了ing形式，判断前面for doing
39. The small boy doesn’t his sister.
A. similar to
B. looks after
C. take after
D. look the same
解析：be similar to和...相似；look after照顾；take after 像；look the same长得一样，后面不能再加
名词。

They look the same.
40. I don’t think you are Lily.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. it
解析：考查宾语从句连接词。

我认为你不是莉莉。

that没有任何含义
41. This suit him very young.
A. makes; look
B. make; looks
C. makes; looks
D. make; look
解析：make sb. do；this suit三单
42. He himself as Santa Claus.
A. dressed up
B. put on
C. wear
D. be in
解析：dress up as... 乔装打扮成...
43. The old man for two years.
A. died
B. dead
C. has died
D. has been dead
解析：现在完成时和时间段搭配，前面动词要用延续性动词或表状态的形容词。

die是短暂性动词不能和时间段连用。

44. We believe things will get better because many people the children in poor areas.
A. think of
B. hear of
C. care about
D. wonder about
解析：think of想起；hear of听说；care about关心；想知道，对...感到怀疑
45. I warn them with fire.
A. to play
B. not to play
C. playing
D. to playing
解析：warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不)做某事。

46. These photos me the old days when I was young.
A. let; think
B. make; think
C. remind; to
D. remind; of
解析：remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事；remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事；let sb. think about让某人想，思考某事
47. Look! A little monkey is sitting her mother.
A. at
B. beside
C. besides
D. next
解析：beside介词，在...身旁；besides 除了...还有...; next to 挨着
48. - Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest post office?
- Go along and at the second crossing. You’ll find it .
A. turn to the left; in the left
B. turn left; on the left
C. turn right; on right
D. turn to the right; in the right
解析：turn left(right) 向左（右）拐；on the/one's left(right)在左（右）侧
49. There are floors in the building and Mrs. Li lives on the floor.
A. twelve; twelve
B. twelfth; twelfth
C. twelfth; twelve
D. twelve; twelfth
解析：基数词和序数词的用法
50. - Excuse me, to the nearest bookshop, please?
- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.
A. where the way is
B. which the way is
C. where is the way
D. which is the way
解析：这是个祈使句，直接用问句就可以。

51. Can you find out the differences the first picture the second picture.
A. among; /
B. between; at
C. between; and
D. among; and
解析：between...and...在两者之间
52. There some water and oranges on the floor.
A. be
B. is
C. are
D. was
解析：there be句型的就近原则，some water不可数，所以是is
53. - Excuse me. I’d like to take exercise but I’m new here. Could you please tell me ?
- Follow me. I’ll take you there.
A. how I can get to the airport
B. where the supermarket is
C. how to get to the police station
D. which is the way to the sports center
解析：take exercise做锻炼所以要去sports center。

有的同学疑惑，这不是个疑问句么。

疑问代词which 在主语位置上，那么这个句子本身就是陈述语序。

“哪个是去活动中心的路？”体会“Who is in the classroom?”“Who called me just now？”who就是句子的主语，所以这个疑问句也是陈述语序。

54. We are almost as tall as each other. She is only taller than me.
A. little
B. a few
C. a little
D. much
解析：a little和much都可以修饰比较级，根据句义，我们俩几乎一般高。

她只比我高一点。

故选择
a little。

much taller高很多
55. Mary suggests games with the kids.
A. play
B. playing
C. to play
D. played
解析：suggest doing建议做某事
56. The weather is fine for a picnic. In fact, it’s better than I thought.
A. more
B. well
C. much
D. very
解析：四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级better
57. My father requested me some bananas.
A. to buying
B. buy
C. to buy
D. buying
解析：request sb. to do要求某人做某事
58. - Sorry, but I didn’t quite catch what you said. Would you please your e-mail address?
- OK. It’s andy19840313@.
A. repeat
B. return
C. recycle
D. review
解析：repeat重复；return归还；recycle回收利用；review回顾，复习
59. - What do you think of the dish I cooked for you?
- I haven’t had it yet. However, it good.
A. tastes
B. smells
C. sounds
D. feels
解析：还没有吃，但是闻起来很好。

60. - What’s your best choice for supper?
- Well, I dumplings. They are very delicious.
A. speak
B. say
C. mean
D. suggest
解析：根据句义，我建议饺子。

Ⅱ词语运用（每小题2分，共计40分）
1. It’s never too late to study (study) because learning is a lifelong journey. too... to do
2. Reading a loud in the morning is a good way to learn English well.
3. It’s really difficult for me to d iscover the regular of language learning. regular规律
4. What is the s ecret to learning English? 很多拼写错误
5. Maybe you should j oin an English language club.
6. The man has stolen (偷) many things from the store. steal偷的过去分词没背过steal-stole-stolen
7. How do people c elebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival?
8. Traditional (tradition) Chinese doctors are more and more popular these days.
9. The story of Chang’e is one of many of touching (touch) folk stories.
10. In Halloween, people often make some haunted (haunt) houses.
11. When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking (speak) in Chinese. end up doing结束做
12. We should spread (传播) Lei Feng’s spirit, shouldn’t we?
13. My mother gives me her warmth (warm), so I am very happy.
14. When the man walked past (经过) the library, he found a cat at the corner. past /adv. walk past= pass
15. It’s polite of you to come (come) here in time. it is adj. for/ of sb. to do it形式主语，to do真正主语
16. Jessica is from Italy. She is an I talian student. 很多拼写不过关
17. It sounds more polite (polite) to use “Could you …?” than “Can you …?”sound + adj. than用比较级
18. The speaker (speak) who is giving us a speech now is my middle school teacher.
19. If you tell me your e-mail a ddress, I can mail you an e-mail. 上面的选择题58小题就有这个词
20. Many of the students don’t have much knowledge (知识) of American history.
拼写错误-ledge占一部分，还有把这个词加s的，看到much要判断出后面是不可数名词。

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