2018年临沂市初中学业水平测试英语模拟题(四)

2018年临沂市初中学业水平测试英语模拟题（四）
2018年临沂市初中学业水平测试模拟题（四）
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。

满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。

考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。

2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。

第I卷（选择题共55分）
一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。

做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

A B C
D E F
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。

对话和问题都读两遍。

6.A.6:30. B.8:00. C.7:30.
7.A.America. B.Canada. C.Germany.
8.A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
9.A.How to make movies. B.How to learn English. C.How to read novels.
10.A.Play computer games. B.Watch a talk show. C.Watch a movie.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

短文读两遍。

听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11.The passage is an introduction of the storybook called Emma and Jerry.
12.The book isn’t especially suitable for English beginners.
13.It has10short stories and they are simply and interesting,
14.Each story has exercises in grammar,speaking and writing.
15.This book has125pages and costs9.9dollars.
请考生们先找到第四大题，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。

二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）
选择最佳答案。

16.Breakfast is important.You’d better not go to school or work_____it.
A.without
B.on
C.out
D.from
17.Mr.Smith is very kind.We all like.
A.he
B.his
C.him
D.himself
18.We are happy to see that our school is than it used to.
A.the most beautiful
B.much more beautiful
C.much beautiful
D.beautiful
19.—Where are you going to spend your summer holiday,Alice?
—I haven’t made a________yet.I’m going to talk about it with my family tomorrow．
A.promise
B.journey
C.decision
D.suggestion
20.There are______people in my family and we live on the______floor in a tall building.
A.five;nine
B.fifth;nine
C.fifth;ninth
D.five;ninth
21.The left-behind kids(留守儿童)can’t see their parents______the parents come back
home from work.
A.until
B.if
C.although
D.when
22.—How often do you go swimming in summer?
—______.I can’t swim at all.
A.Always
B.Never
C.Sometimes
D.Seldom
23.—Do you think teenagers should________chances to make their own decisions?
—I agree.
A.give
B.be giving
C.have given
D.be given
24.I enjoy reading the story_______has a happy ending.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.what
25.Because of the heavy traffic,it Gina an hour to get to the restaurant.
A.spent
B.took
C.paid
D.cost
26.—Do you know that our class won first prize in yesterday’s singing competition?
—Really?__________good news!
A.How
B.How a
C.What
D.What a
27.2016Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro(里约热内卢),Brazil.
A.took after
B.took off
C.took care of
D.took place
28.－Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?
－_______.I am not their fan.
A.Both
B.Either
C.Neither
D.All
29.—Your new watch looks cool.I wonder?—My aunt.
A.who bought it for you
B.who did you buy it for
C.when did you buy it
D.when you bought it
30.—Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.—__________.
A.All right
B.My pleasure
C.Never mind
D.It doesn’t matter
三、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）
A
William Ellis Green,aged82,was making his breakfast when he heard somebody in his garden.He went out of the back door and suddenly he saw a man running towards him.The man pushed him out of the way and took his bicycle out of the garden.Mr.Green did not fight back,because he knew he wouldn’t win in a fight with him.The burglar(盗贼)tried to cycle away.There was something wrong with the bicycle,so it was difficult to ride.The burglar kept falling off the bicycle at least three or four times.After the man left,Mr.Green called the police. The police officers asked Mr.Green to describe the man,but instead he offered to draw them a picture.In fact,Mr.Green had worked for more than20years in daily newspapers,doing caricatures(漫画)of Australian footballers.Mr.Green said the man was very close to him.He had no difficulty in remembering his face.The police searched in the neighborhood with the picture and they found the burglar in less than half an hour.Police believed that this was the first time they had ever caught with a picture.In the past,some people had used their mobile phones to take photos of burglars,but they were not very helpful.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

31.The burglar kept falling off the bicycle because he was very afraid.
32.Mr.Green didn’t call the police until the burglar cycled away.
33.Mr.Green drew a picture to show what the burglar looked like.
34.Mr.Green couldn’t remember the burglar’s face easily because he had difficulty in
remembering his face.
35.It took the police more than half an hour to find the burglar
B
How do young children learn good values?How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness,patience,and self-discipline(自律)?Now more and more parents worry about the violent images(暴力形象)their children see on TV,in the movies and on the Internet.So some parents are turning to fairy tales.They want to teach their young children how to behave in society by this way.
It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil(邪恶)very clearly.When children hear the tales,they learn to care about others’feelings.In each tale,they can see that there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be.We can choose to do good actions,rather than bad ones in our lives.
What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales?In“The Princess and the Pea(豌豆公主),”a poorly dressed girl who says she is a princess.Few people believe her,so she is given a difficult test by the Queen.When she passes the test,we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself.In“The Little Mermaid,”the mermaid(美人鱼)who lives under the sea longs(渴望)to be with the humans on land.Through her experiences,we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures.In“Pinocchio(木偶奇遇记),”a wooden puppet(木偶)turns into a boy when he finally learns how to tell the truth.
Teaching values is probably the main reason for encouraging children to read fairy tales. These old stories can teach children lessons about human relationships that have been around the world for many centuries.This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and will not disappear any time soon.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

36.Parents encourage children to read fairy tales so that they________.
A.can find out the fun of reading
B.can get to know great works of the world
C.can stay away from Internet
D.can learn how to behave in society
37.Why do fairy tales have a great influence on children?
A.Because children can easily understand good and evil.
B.Because the characters are all good examples for children to follow.
C.Because they can help children get higher scores.
D.Because they can teach children how to make a choice.
38.Pinocchio may be helpful when children________.
A.are given a difficult test
B.are difficult to keep clean
C.are going to lie(撒谎)to their parents
D.are going to give up their dreams.
39.What does the underlined word“they”in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Values.
B.Fairy tales.
C.Lessons.
D.Human relationships.
40.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.How fairy tales help children shape values.
B.The history of fairy tales.
C.How people improve human relationships.
D.Some children’s worries.
C
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。

第一个方框供41—45小题选用，第二个方框供46—50小题选用。

每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

A.bad
B.made
C.solution
D.with
E.gets
F.showed
There’s no pizza on Mars,but scientists have found a41to this problem for hungry astronauts:a pizza printer!NASA has developed a machine that “prints”food.They
42a model of the printer in Austin,Texas last month.
How does it work Cartridges(墨盒)filled43powdered dough(面粉团),cheese,sauce,water and oil.Put the ingredients onto a printer bed.The printer bed,which
44hot from below,cooks the food as it’s being printed.
Most of the ingredients are powdered,so they can be sent into space and stored for many years without going45.Water makes food go sour,so the food powders are mixed with water and oil only when they are being printed.
A.like
B.personal
C.fewer
D.not only
E.happier
F.loved
In outer space,there are46choices for astronauts for dinner.Most of their foods—even things47beef—are eaten from bags as powders(粉末).Scientists hope the new food printer can be used to make more delicious food in outer space,keeping astronauts healthier and48.
But the printer is49used in outer space.Scientists think it could be useful on the earth,too.It could allow50meals to be made at the dinner table,to each person’s different needs.
D
Success does not belong to a select group of individuals(个人).Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do.51 Desire.Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal.52Before you can run with desire,your goal must be plain,clear,and it must also be exciting.
Show up.53You can’t have a best seller,if you have never written a book. You can’t get your dream job,if you’re afraid to turn in an application.Showing up doesn’t guarantee(保证)success,but if you don’t show up,you won’t succeed.
Fail.Unless you’re willing to have a try,fail unhappily,and have another try,success won’t happen.To have success you have to do things the right way,but often the only way to
do something right is to first fail at it.As Thomas J.Watson said,a simple formula(公式)for success is to double your rate of failure(失败).54
Work Harder.Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do.
55And on a deeper level,it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create.It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.
Enjoy the Journey.Success is a journey,not a destination(终点).Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage.Success is the enjoyment of the journey.You have to enjoy the journey.
根据短文内容。

从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。

A.Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success.
B.It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do.
C.So welcome failure,become a student of failure,learn from failure,and soon you will
succeed.
D.Seventy percent of success in life is showing up.
E.Studies find that there is a connection between success and happy marriage.
F.Without desire you have nothing.
2018年临沂市初中学业水平测试模拟题（四）
英语
第II卷（非选择题共45分）
四、听写(共5小题，计5分)
听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。

对话读三遍。

听对话前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

56.When will the sale finish?The sale will finish__________.
57.What’s the man’s favorite color?His favorite color is________.
58.What size is the shirt?It’s__________.
59.Where was the jacket made?It was made____________.
60.How much does the man spend on the clothes?He spends_____________$on the clothes.
五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。

61.Boys and girls!Don’t be_________(noise)in the library.
62.Don’t worry!We are old enough to take care of_________(we).
63.I think the telephone is one of the most useful_________(invent)in our life.
64.He felt_________(easy)because he was told there was something unusual happening here.
65.It’s known that Father’s Day is on the(three)Sunday of June.
66.She thought it was unfair for her to finish the job alone.So she went away_________
(angry).
67.In autumn all the roads are covered with golden_____________(leaf).
68.Although my mother is over80years old,she is much_____________(health)than some
young people.
六、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

It was another hot,dry day in the forest…
A little ant was thirsty.So he went to a river69(get)a drink.But the ant got too close to the river.He70(carry)away by the flow(流动)of the river.
“Help!Help!”cried the little ant.
A dove(鸽子)71(sit)on a tree nearby.She saw what happened to the ant.She pulled a leaf from the tree and held it in her mouth.Then she flew over to the little ant.She dropped the leaf into the water.The ant72(climb)onto the leaf and got to safety.
“Thank you for saving me,”said the ant to the dove.“One day,I73(do) something to help you.”
“That is very kind,”said the dove.“But I do not think a little ant like you could ever help me.”
A few days later,the ant saw a bird catcher standing under a tree.He was waiting to catch the dove with a net.
“Oh,no!My friend Dove is sleeping.She is in danger!I74(help)her.”
So,he ran over to the bird catcher and stung(刺痛)him in the foot.The bird catcher cried and threw down his net in pain.The dove was able to fly away.
“Thank you,my dear friend.You75(save)my life.Already.Now I come to see I was wrong.I am sorry for what I said.”the dove said to the ant.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
“Make-A-Wish”is one of the world’s most well-known charities.It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.
It all started in1980in Phoenix,Arizona.Christopher was a7-year-old boy who was very sick.He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.Tommy Austin and Ron Cox,two
police officers,made his wish come true.They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机)and made a real police uniform for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:
I wish to go.Children usually want to travel or go to a concert,a game or a park.
I wish to meet.Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors,singers or players.
I wish to be.Some children wish to become actors,singers or police officers.
I wish to have.They often want to have a computer,a game,a bike or many other things.
Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future.People who work in the charity always try for the best.Almost25,000Volunteers help,work or give money.Will you be one of them?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

76.Is“Make-A-Wish”is a charity to help sick children?
77.When did“Make-A-Wish”start?
78.What did the two police officers do for Christopher?
79.Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?
80.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
八、书面表达（计15分）
亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼、学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“How to solve our stress”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文。

提示:1．积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体。

2．多与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼。

3．多听听音乐，多看看书。

4．尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩。

5.如果经常压力太大，可以去看医生。

要求：1．内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；
2．不得透露考生姓名、学校等信息。

How to solve our stress
We all have some problems and stress in our lives.How should we solve them?______
2018年临沂市初中学业水平测试模拟题（四）
英语参考答案及评分标准
一至三大题(1—55小题)
（一）答案：
1—5DCEFA6—10BCABA11—15ABABB16—20ACBCD
21—25ABDCB26—30CDCAB31—35BAABB36—40DACBA
41—45CFDEA46—50CAEDB51—55AFDCB
（二）评分说明：
1.1—55小题共55分，每小题1分。

2.凡与答案不符者不得分。

四、听写（56—60小题）
(一)答案：
56.today57.white58.medium59.in America60.140
（二）评分说明：
1.本题共5分，每小题1分。

2.每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也
不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分;有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。

五、词形转换（61—68小题）
（一）答案：
61.noisy62.ourselves63.inventions64.uneasy65.third66.angrily
67.leaves68.healthier
(二)评分说明：
1.本大题共8分，每小题1分。

2.每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也
不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分。

六、动词应用（69—75小题）
（一）答案：
69.to get70.was carried71.was sitting72.climbed
73.will do74.must/should/ought to help75.have saved
(二)评分说明：
1.本大题共7分，每小题1分。

2.每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也
不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分。

3.有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。

七、阅读表达（76—80小题）
(一)答案：
76.Yes,it is.77.In1980.
78.They gave him a tour of the city in a police helicopter and made a real police uniform
for him.
79.I wish to be.80.To encourage more people to join the charity.
(二)评分说明：
1.本大题共10分。

76—80小题，每小题2分。

2.76—80小题：有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者，不得分。

八、书面表达
（一）参考范文：
How to solve our stress
We all have some problems and stress in our lives.How should we solve them?
I think we should take an active part in sports.So we can keep healthy.We should talk (communicate)with our teachers,parents and friends to tell them about our problems or stress. We could listen to light music,do more reading,too.We need to relax ourselves.We should try our best to study hard.We should be brave to face our grades.If we are often under too much pressure,we could go to see a doctor.
（二）评分说明：本大题共15分,请按以下四档标准进行评分。

第一档：(15分)符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。

第二档：(11—14分)符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。

第三档：(6—10分)基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。

第四档：(0—5分)不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。

(注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

)附：听力录音材料
注意：听力测试分四部分。

做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

1.I’m going to Hainan for the summer vacation by train.
2.Look at the sign,Dad.Don’t drive after drinking.
3.I enjoy watching ping-pong games on TV.Our Chinese team is the best.
4.A really nice party!But I have to go now.
5.I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。

对话和问题都读两遍。

6.M:Mary,we’ll have a party at7:30tomorrow.Would you like to come?
W:I’d love to.But I won’t be able to join you until8o’clock.
Question:When can Mary probably attend the party?
7.M:How many countries have you ever been to,Anna?
W:America,Canada,Japan and China.I’ll be back home in Germany next Saturday. Question:Where is Anna from?
8.M:Are these your children in this photo?
W:Yes.The oldest one is Henry.This is Linda,the second one.And this is Bob,the youngest.
The tallest one is Peter,My husband.
Question:How many children are there in the family?
9.M:I usually learn English by reading novels.
W:Watching American movies is also a good way.It helps to know how foreigners communicate with each other.
Question:What are the two speakers probably talking about?
10.W:What do you want to watch tonight,Tom?
M:I plan to watch a talk show.But it’s not on tonight.So I will play computer games. Question:What will Tom do tonight?
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

短文读两遍。

听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

Are you looking for a great story book to improve your English?If your answer is YES, here is one for you called Emma and Jerry.In this book,there are10stories about two good friends.The stories are simple and interesting,so they are especially suitable for English beginners.Each story has its own set of exercises in vocabulary,grammar and writing.They can help you practice English easily,and use English correctly.What’s more,each story has a colorful cartoon picture.The pictures are really funny and enjoyable.It can help you understand the story better.This book is155pages long,but only costs9.9dollars.Please come and get one at Harvard Bookstore.
请考生们先找到第四大题，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。

四、听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。

对话读三遍。

听对话前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

W:Excuse me,do you need any help?
M:No,thank you.I am fine.I’m just looking.
W:That white shirt’s on sale.Today is the last day.
M:Oh,right.Well,I like the color best.
W:It’s20dollars on sale.The normal price is40dollars.
M:OK.That’s quite good.Oh,that jacket is nice.How much is it?
W:That’s half price,too,120dollars.It’s made of leather,and it was made in America.Would you like to try it on?
M:Oh,yes.I like it a lot.It is really good.
W:Yes.I think it suits you.
M:Really?Well,OK then.I’ll take it.
W:And the shirt as well?
M:Er.Well,what size is it?
W:It’s medium.I’m sure it’ll fit you,and it’ll go very nicely with the jacket.
M:OK.I’ll take the shirt as well.。