专升本强调句

1. Do (does/did)+动词原形
用于肯定结构的祈使句 4) Do come and visit us. 你一定来看我们。 5) Do shut up﹗ 你闭嘴﹗ 6) Do be careful. 务必小心。
注意 1)陈述句中用do (does/did),只强调 行为动词,不适用于“be” ,如:
1)That’s the very textbook we used last term这正是我们上学期用过的教材。 2) You are the only person here who can speak Chinese． 你是这里仅有说汉语的人。 3) Not a single person has been in the shop this morning． 今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
温馨提示
1.当被强调部分指人时,用that/who (做 宾语时可用whom)；指物或既有人又 有物时只用that; It was Tom I met last week. who/that/ whom It is a new book his brother wants to buy. that
√
温馨提示 3.强调句在强调主语时, that/who后 的动词应和主语在人称和数上保持 一致. B late. ①It is he who __ A. am B. is C. are D. be C late. ②It is they that __ A. am B. is C. are D. be
对not…until句型的强调句 It is/was until +被强调部分+that + 延续动词 It is/was not until+被强调部分 +that+短暂动词 He didn’t go to bed until ten o’ clock. It was not until ten o’ clock that he went to bed.
试判断
④ It was 2 o’clock when we came back． 我们回来时是九点钟。 ⑤ It was 3 hours since we had come back． 我们回来已三个小时了.
两种句式变化
1. 一般疑问形式: Is (was) it +强调部分+ that…?
He will leave for Xi’an at 7:00 . It is at 7:00 that he will leave for Xi’an. Is it at 7:00 that he will leave for Xi’an?
试判断
①It is he who / that often helps me with my English. ②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year. ③It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.
Practice Tom bought a walkman from a store yesterday. ①强调主语Tom: It was Tom who/that bought a walkman from a store yesterday. ②强调宾语walkman: It was a walkman that Tom bought from a store yesterday.
温馨提示
2.强调状语,用that,不用 when/where/why It is at 5 o'clock the train will arrive. that (不用when) It was in the park I saw Kate last week. that (不用where)
温馨提示
温馨提示
4.强调主语用人称代词主格;强调宾 语用宾格.
A ①. It is __who are your best friends. A. we B. us C. our D. ours B that they visited. ②. It was __ A. we B. us C. our D. ours

“It is (was) + +被强调部分+ that (who) ….” 的强调结构
以He met an old friend in the park yesterday.为例:
1)It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday. 强调主语 2)It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday. 强调宾语
He does be silly. × He is silly indeed. √ 2) 祈使句中强调动词(包括“be动词” 和“行为动词”)Do,不用Does/Did. Don’t be afraid of making mistake.
He is silly.
2.用形容词very, only, single, such等 修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：
• It was until last year that he___. A. left school for a new start B. came to realize the importance of learning English C. worked as an English teacher at a middle school D. set out to build a new house of his own • 本题不含否定词not,四个选项中只有C项 中的动词work为延续性动词,答案C。
强 调 结 构
定义
在句子当中，有时为了突出句子 的某些成分以加强语气，增强感情 色彩或者加强对比，需要改变句子 结构，这种结构叫强调结构 (Emphatic Structure)。
Warming Up
—Who is making so much noise in the garden? — the children. A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are (回答为强调句型在具体语境中的省略,其完 整形式应是：It is the children who / that are making so much noise in the garden. 不能用They are.)
Warming Up
C. we reached the It was 3 o’clock ____ village. A.that B. which C. when D. while
我们到达那个山村,时间是三点。 It was at 3 o’clock that we reached the village.
Warming Up
① It was at the theatre ___ B Lincoln was murdered. A. which B. that C. where D. the one
②It was the theatre ___ C
Lincoln was murdered. A. which B. that C. where D. the one
被强调部分如果是原因状语从句,只能由 because引导,不能由since/as/why引导:
He didn't come to school yesterday, because he was ill. It was since that he didn't come × to school yesterday. It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school yesterday.
“It is (was) +that (who) ….” 强调结构
3)It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday. 强调地点状语 4)It was yesterday that he met an old friend in he park. 强调时间状语
1. Do (does/did)+动词原形
这种结构用来强调谓语动词。往往 只用于“一般现在时和过去时”的 肯定陈述句或者肯定结构的祈使句。 1)He does know the place well. 他的确很熟悉这个地方。 2)They do hope to go to college. 他们真的很想上大学。 3)She did come yesterday. 昨天她确实来过。
二. “It is (was) +被强调部分+that (who) ….” 的强调结构 当我们要强调句子的某一部分(一般 是主语,宾语,状语)时,常用“It is (was) +that (who) +句子的其余部 分” 这种结构。 被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状 语,但不能是谓语 强调部分是人时,用who或that; 强调部分是其他成分时,用that
Practice Tom bought a walkman from a store yesterday. ③强调地点状语from a store: It was from a store that Tom bought a walkman yesterday. ④强调时间状语yesterday: It was yesterday that Tom bought a walkman from a store.
B ③Is it __ who wants to see you? A. him B. he C. his D. himself
④It was ___ C who respected all their teachers. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves
强调句的判断 去掉强调结构It is (was) … that (who)…后,剩下的词仍能组成一个完 整的句子。这是判断是不是强调句型的 关键 1. It is strange that he didn’t come yesterday. 2. It is you and Tom that didn’t come yesterday.
对not…until句型的强调句
用强调句型对I didn’t knew the result until he came back.中的划 线部分进行强调,则变成： It was not until he came back that I knew the result. 注意: 此种情况下否定词not要从原题 的主句上转移到被强调的从句上,这也 是否定转移的一种形式。
4.用in the world, on earth, at all等介词 短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句)：
1) Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？ 2) What on earth is it？ 它究竟是什么？ 3) Do you know at all？ 你到底知不知道？
3. 用ever, never, very, just等副词和badly, highly, really等带有－ly的副词来进行强调：
1)Why ever did you do so？ 你究竟为什么要这么做？ 2)He never said a word the whole day． 一整天,他一句话也没说。 3)This is just what I wanted． 这正是我所要的。 4) I really don’t know what to do next． 我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。
两种句式变化
2. 特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？ (who/whom/when/where) It is determination that has made Peter success.
What is it that has made Peter success?