初三英语期末试卷带答案解析

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初三英语期末试卷带答案解析
考试范围:xxx ;考试时间:xxx 分钟;出题人:xxx 姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1. Mary got up late this morning, she didn’t catch the first bus . A . because B . so C . for
2.He used to _____ his time on the Internet after supper, but now he gets used to _____ a walk. A .spend; taking B .spending; take
C .spend; take
D .spending; taking
3.I really like ______ book you lent me yesterday. A .a B .an C .the D .不填
4.Smoking __________ our body.
A. does harm to
B. drop in
C. looks through
5. Oh, dear! The key ________ the door _________ in the room . A .with, forget B .to , is left
C .by , forgot
D .with, is left
6.Don’t open your books, _______? A .will you B .won’t you C .do you D .don’t you
7.It is our duty _________our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.
A. to keep
B. keeps
C. keeping
8.– Physics _____ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?
-- Yes, I think so.
A. is
B. are
C. has
9.--—Hi, Susan, can your parents attend the parents’ meeting this afternoon? --— Sorry, they ________ to Hong Kong on business.
A.went B.have gone C.have been D.go
10.Some people say that the world is becoming smaller than before
__________ the Internet.
A.on B.next to C.because D.because of
二、单词拼写
根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

11._________ (luck), they didn’t win the basketball final math, though they put all their effort into it.
12.You are one of the ________________ (pretty) girls I have seen
13.After four _________ (hour) flight, I felt very tired.
14.My mother bought a big cake for my grandma’s _________ (ninety) birthday yesterday.15.There are forty-five people in the classroom, __________ (include) the teacher.
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

每空格限填一词)
16.The Hong Kong Disneyland attracted 50,000,000 _. in 2014. (visit)
17.They held a party to celebrate son 's _ birthday yesterday. (twelve)
18.Nobody taught us German, so we learned it on the Internet by _ (we)
19.“Under the Dome" made by Chai Jing shows air pollution is _ than before. (bad)
20.We all know that the life today is _ different from that in the past. (complete)
21.Sherlock Holmes _lots of cases with the help of his assistant in his life. (solution)
22.Joan felt very _ when she was caught copying Tim's homework . (embarrass)
23.It is _for people to fly to Mars in a solar powered plane now. (possible)
根据句意和汉语注释,在横线上,写出单词的正确形式。

24.Sam is too_____________ (不耐烦的) to look after his little sister.
25.When we face the difficulty, we need_____________(勇气).
26.The woman hasn’t decided _____________ (是否) to go abroad or not.
27.My teacher often advises us to read English _____________ (出声地) .
词汇运用(本大题共8分,每小题1分)
(A)根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

28.When Tom heard the news of getting a scholarship, he ________(simple) couldn’t believe his ears.
29.—My difficulty in learning English is how to get the ________(pronounce) right.
—You’d better follow the tape often.
30.________(care) may cause disasters, both to others and to yourself.
31.Among the three children, John is thought to be the ________(live) one.
(B)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。

32.I want to know if yellow was once the color of the rulers in ________(古代的) China.
33.The news which kept ________(影响) him a lot was from a little girl.
34.You can ________(几乎不) ask the old man to move away because he has lived alone here for 10 years.
35. ________(无论何时) you lose heart, things will get worse.
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。

36.A balanced diet and regular e_________ will help you keep in good health.37.My hair is too long. I want to have it c_______.
38.It’s a good h________ to keep a diary writing down what happens during the day.
39.Few m___________ buildings can be found in and around the old town.
40.A q___________ can be fifteen minutes, twenty-five pence or three months.
41.Would you mind c___________ the door ? It’s so cold outside.
42.If it r__________ tomorrow, they won’t have the party in the open air.
43.My doctor advised me to take the medicine t_________ a day, in the morning and evening.
44.My father is a teacher and she has t__________ English in this school for 25 years.
45.Don’t worry. We can finally find a s__________ to any problem we meet.
三、句型转换
按要求完成句子。

46.Simon goes to school on a bus every day.(改为同义句)
Simon _______ a bus _______ school every day.
lie does well in dancing.(改为否定句)
Millie _______ _______ _______ in dancing.
48.I am ready for breakfast.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ ready for breakfast?
49.He looks quite tall and strong.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ he ______?
50.I think ______ quite difficult _______ all the tasks in time.
A.that, to finish
B.it, finishing
C.it, to finish
D.that, finish
改写句子,在改写后的句子中填入适当的词,使其与原句意相符,每空填一词。

51. There is a strong wind today.
It’s very today.
52.I’m too busy to go to the cinema tonight.
I have to go to the cinema tonight.
53. She seems to be worried now.
that she worried now.54.It’s a long time since we met last.
We haven’t seen each other .
55.Nobody but Jack can speak French in our school.
can speak French in our school.
按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子,每个空格填一个单词。

56.The boy likes to watch game shows. (改为否定句)
The boy ____________ ___________ to watch game shows.
57.I got an email from my pen pal yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ you ___________ an email from your pen pal yesterday? 58.Deng Yaping was born in 1973 in Henan province. (对划线部分进行提问) ___________ ___________ Deng Yaping born in Henan province?
59.The girl asked her mother, “Who wrote the words of the song ‘You and Me’?”
The girl asked her mother ___________ _________ the words of the song “You and Me” ___________ ___________.
根据所给提示,完成句型转换,每空一词,含缩略词。

60.Tom won’t visit the farm. He’ll stay at home. (同义句)
Tom will stay at home __________ __________ visiting the farm.
61.This dress cost her 100 yuan. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ this dress __________ her 100 yuan?
62.London held the first World Expo in 1851. (对划线部分提问)
___________ did London ___________ the first World Expo?
63.请安静,我将给大家分发试卷。

(完成译句)
Be quiet, please. I’m going to ____________ ___________ your test paper.
评卷人得分
四、翻译
汉译英(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
把答案写在答题卡1~5小题的横线上,必须用上所提供的单词或短语。

64.Jim的姐姐正在打电话。

(talk…phone).
65.我喜欢熊猫,因为它们有点趣。

(kind of)
66.你多长时间去看一次电影?(how often )
67.你能带我出去散散步吗?(could…please )
68.他过去常戴眼镜吗?(used to)
根据中文意思完成句子。

69.为什么不跟我们出去散散步呢?
______ go out for a walk with us?70.昨天他睡过了头,上学又迟到了。

He overslept yesterday and ______ school again.
71.他和他哥哥游泳游得一样快。

He swims ______ his brother.
72.她直到妈妈回来才停止弹琴。

She ______ her mother came back
73.我认为父母没有必要阻止孩子参加不同的社团。

______ different clubs.
评卷人得分
五、阅读理解
五位学生要去旅游,他们想要找景点或住处。

请仔细阅读A至F六个景
点或住家的介绍,帮助他们选择最合适的去处(其中一项为多余选项)。

74.Kate enjoys shopping. She wants to visit a place where she can shop all the time.
75.Tom is interested in computer games. He even wants to stay in a hotel
with a computer center.
76.Betty wants to be a news reporter when she grows up. She enjoys taking pictures very much.
77.Ben likes exciting rides. He thinks nothing is more exciting than that.
78.Jane wants to stay in a hotel for a week. She likes swimming and seeing films.
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”
At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.
79. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for the father and the son.
A.hard B.enjoyable C.painful D.comfortable
80.The underlined word “crystal” in the passage means _______.
A.岩石 B.火焰 C.水晶 D.寒冰
81.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph(段)?
A.You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.
B.The sky is always as clear as crystal.
C.You can find life is full of nice things.
D.Never give up half-way.
82.We can infer(推断)from the last paragraph that__________.
A.the writer was very successful in his life
B.the writer reached the top of the mountain
C.though the write was young, he could understand his father
D.the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain
83.The best title for the passage is________.
A.Reaching the Top of the Mountain
B.Standing at the Top of the Mountain
C.Conversations between Father and Son
D.Seeing all of the nice things
六、书面表达
84.书面表达
如今,运动已成为人们生活中不可缺少的部分,有人将运动视为健康的一种方式,有人将它视为一种休闲方式,还有人没有任何理由,就是爱运动。

同学们,在学习之余,你钟爱什么运动?请你以“My Favorite Sport”为题写一篇短文。

要点:(1) 你喜欢运动吗?你常常做什么运动?
(2) 你最喜欢的运动是什么?你是如何喜欢上这种运动的?(3) 这种运动的好处。

要求:1、按提示进行写作,可适当发挥;语句通顺,意思连贯;
2、词数90词左右;文中不得出现真实的姓名、地名和校名等相关信息。

参考答案
1 .B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:Mary 今天早晨起床晚了,所以她没有赶上第一班车。

根据句意,应该选一个表示结果的关联词,所以选so,而because 与for 后面应该加原因。

故选B。

考点:考查连词的辨析。

2 .A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:他过去晚饭之后花费时间上网。

但是现在他习惯散步了。

短语used to do表示过去常常做某事;get used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事;根据题意,故选A。

考点:考查非谓语动词
3 . C
【解析】本题考查定冠词the的用法。

the 在本句中表特指。

故选C。

4 .A
【解析】考查词组:根据词组的意思,do harm to,为固定词组搭配,表示对···有害,drop in拜访looks through浏览,句意:抽烟对我们的身体有害。

故选A
5 .B 【解析】
试题分析:句意:亲爱的,门的钥匙忘在了房间里了。

the key to the
door 门的钥匙 the answer to the question等表示一一对应关系的名词经常用to表示所有的关系。

forget忘记,后不加地点,leave sth(at,in…),把某
物落在某地。

如果主语是动作的承受者,或者是说动作不是由主语而是
由其他人完成的,则用被动语态。

根据句意可知钥匙和忘记之间是被动
关系,故选B。

考点:考查介词和被动语态的用法。

6 .A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:不要打开书,是吗?祈使句的反意疑问句用will you,故选A .
考点:考查祈使句
7 .A
【解析】这里考查的是it is + 名词 + to do sth.结构。

故选A。

8 .A
【解析】本题的主语是物理的意思,为单数第三人称,故之后的be用is,故本题选A.
9 .B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---嗨,苏珊,你的父母今天下午能参加家长会吗?----
对不起,他们去香港出差了。

根据语境可知父母已经去香港还没回来,
需用现在完成时have gone to ;have been to do sth.:去过某地了,去某
地已经回来了,在说话人的地方。

故选B。

考点:考查have gone to和have been to辨析。

10 .D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:有人说,世界因为互联网而变得越来越小。

On在…上;next to 紧接,紧邻;在…近旁; because因为,引导原因状语从句;because of因为,后跟名词或代词,所以选D。

考点:考查介词。

11.Unluckily
12.ptettiest
13.hours’
14.ninteieth
15.including
【解析】
试题分析:
11.句意:不幸的是,尽管他们投入了所有的努力,他们也没能赢得最后
的篮球比赛。

结合语境及所给单词,可知填副词Unluckily,不幸地,做
状语。

12.句意:你是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。

结合语境可知本句表示在多个中进行对比,故用形容词最高级。

根据所给单词,可知填形容词最高级ptettiest,最漂亮的。

13.句意:经过四个小时的战斗,我感到非常累。

结合语境及所给单词,可知填名词所有格hours’,注意以s结尾的单词,变所有格式只在词尾加’。

14.句意:昨天我的母亲为了我奶奶的第九十个生日买了一个大蛋糕。

结合语境及所给单词,可知填序数词ninteieth,第九十个,做定语。

15.句意:包括老师,教室里面有四十五个人。

结合语境及所给单词,可知填介词including,包含,包括。

考点:词形变换。

点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,如:动词的现在分词和过去式,形容词和副词,以及名词的单复数等;然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

16.visitors
17.twelfth
18.ourselves
19.worse
pletely
21.soluted
22.embarrassed
23.impossible
【解析】
试题分析:
16.句意:香港迪士尼乐园在2014年吸引了5000万游客。

此题考查名词,根据句意,故填visitors。

17.句意:昨天他们举行了个生日聚会来庆祝儿子的十二岁生日。

根据句意,故填twelfth。

18.句意:没有人教我们德语,我们是在网上自学的。

此题考查反身代词,根据句意,故填ourselves。

19.句意:健康家庭计划是为了帮助那些没有福利并不能挣到足够的钱来
支付私人健康保险的人。

根据句意,故应该填private。

20.句意:我们都知道现在的生活完全不同于在过去的生活了。

此题考查
副词修饰动词,根据句意,故填completely。

21.句意:福尔摩斯在他的助手的帮助下解决了很多案例。

根据句意,故
填soluted。

22.句意:当琼被抓住抄了Tim的作业,她感到很尴尬。

根据句意,故填embrassed。

23.句意:人们不可能乘坐架太阳能飞机飞往火星。

根据句意,故填impossible。

考点:完成句子。

24.impatient 25.courage
26.whether
27.aloud
【解析】
试题分析
24.句意:山姆太粗心而无法照顾他的小妹妹。

too…to…意味“太……而不能……。

”结合句意,此处表示太粗心,故用形容词impatient。

25.句意:当我们面对困难时,我们需要勇气。

courage勇气,为不可数名词,无复数形式。

故答案为courage 。

26.句意:那位女士还没有决定是否出国。

if/weather都有是否的意思;但只有weather能与or not连用。

故答案为whether。

27.句意:我的老师经常建议我们大声地读英语。

aloud 强调发出的声音能被听见,意思为“出声地”或“大声地”,常用 read , call 等动词连用。

loudly 意为“响亮地”,其基本意义与 loud 相同,还常与 ring , knock 等动词连用。

loudly 放在动词前后均可,含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。

故答案为aloud。

考点:单词拼写
28.simply
29.pronunciation
30.Carelessness
31.liveliest
32.ancient
33.influencing
34.hardly
35.Whenever
【解析】
试题分析:
28.形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词,所以simply修饰情态动词couldn’t,故填simply。

29.pronounce是动词,the后加名词,故用pronunciation。

30.care是动词,不能做主语,care的名词形式有carefulness和carelessness,根据句意分析可知粗心导致灾难,故填carelessness。

31.live既是动词(居住),又是形容词(活泼的;现场直播的;精力充
沛的),在这里做形容词,因为among the three children最高级标志,
故填liveliest。

32.句意:黄色是不是古代中国统治者的颜色。

ancient为形容词修饰China。

33.keep doing sth 保持做某事,故填influence 的+ing形式influencing。

34.句意:你几乎不能让那位在这里独自一人居住了十年的老人搬走。

hardly几乎不,简直不。

35.句意:无论何时你失去信心,情况都会变的更糟。

让步状语从句缺少
连词,故填Whenever。

考点:考查词汇应用。

36.exercise
37.cut
38.habit
39.modern
40.quarter
41.closing
42.rains
43.twice
44.taught
45.solution
【解析】
试题分析:
36.句意:均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼有助于你保持良好的健康。

结合语境
及首字母可知填单数名词exercise,锻炼。

37.句意:我的头发太长了。

我想去把它剪了。

Have sth done把某事做了。

过去分词作补足语表示被动的抽象的动作,结合首字母可知填过去分词cut,砍,剪。

38.句意:写日记记下一天中发生的事情是个好习惯。

结合语境及首字母
可知填单数名词habit,习惯,作表语。

39.句意:在这个古镇内外很少能发现现代的建筑。

结合语境及汉语提示,可知填形容词modern,现代的,作定语。

40.句意:四分之一可能是十五分钟,二十五美分或者三个月。

结合语境
可知填quarter,四分之一,一刻钟。

41.句意:你介意关上门吗?外面太冷了。

短语would you mind doing sth
你介意做某事吗?动名词作宾语表示抽象动作,结合语境及首字母可知
填动名词closing,关闭,作宾语。

42.句意:如果明天下雨。

我们将不再户外举行这个聚会了。

当主句描述
将来动作时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作。

从句主语
it是的单数第三人称,结合首字母可知填rains,下雨。

43.句意:我的医生建议我一天吃两次这个药,早上和晚上。

结合语境及
首字母可知填副词twice,两次。

44.句意:我的父亲是个老师,并且他已经教英语25年了。

结合前文助
动词has及首字母可知填过去分词taught,教。

45.句意:不用担心。

我们最后肯定能找到一个解决我们遇到的问题的方
法的。

结合前文冠词a及首字母可知填单数名词solution,方法。

考点:词汇基础及词形变化
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:首字母,汉语
提示,上下文,句意等。

判断出所需单词。

然后根据该单词在句子中的
句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

46.takes to
47.doesn’t do well 48.Are you
49.How does look
【解析】
试题分析:
46.句意:Simon每天坐公交车去学校。

此题考查固定短语take…to…乘某
种交通工具去某地。

47.句意:Millie擅长舞蹈。

此题考查肯定句变否定句,因为does是实义
动词,故借助于助动词doesn’t来否定。

48.句意:我准备好吃早饭了。

此题考查变一般疑问句,注意人称的变化。

49.句意:他看起来很高很壮。

此题考查就划线部分提问,他看起来怎么样?
考点:Unit 9 My favorite subject is science
50 .C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我认为及时完成这项工作是很困难的。

It is+形容词+to do。

结合句意,故选C
考点:考查固定句式。

51.windy
52. no time
53.It seems, is
54.for long
55.Only Jack
【解析】
51.本题在be动词后应该使用风的形容词有风的windy。

52.本题的含义为我太忙了而没有时间去看电影,no可以修饰名词表示没有的含义,故本题空格处填 no time。

53.本题的含义为她现在似乎很焦急,连系动词seem通常用从句结构It seems that……,故本题空格处填It seems, is 。

54.本题的含义为我们很长时间没有彼此见面了,故本题空格处填长时间的for long。

55.but表示除……之外,包括此人做某事,故本题的含义为只有杰克在我们学校会说法语,故本题空格处填Only Jack。

56.doesn’t like
57.Did get
58.When was
59.who were written by
【解析】
56.本题的主语为单数第三人称,谓语动词为一般动词可用doesn’t构成否定句,后跟动词原形,故本题空格处填doesn’t like。

57.本题谓语动词为一般动词的过去式,故使用助动词did构成一般疑问句,后跟动词原形get,故本题空格处填Did get。

58.对时间提问的用疑问词when,后跟一般疑问句,be动词was提前,
故本题空格处填When was。

59.本题的从句使用被动句的结构be+动词写的过去分词written +by,故
本题空格处填who were written by。

60.instead of
61.Did cost
62.When hold
63.hand out
【解析】
试题分析:60.汤姆将不去参观农场,他将呆在家里。

instead of而不是,后接动名词的形式
61.这个裙子花了她100元。

对于实意动词的提问用do/does/did的构成,本题中根据语境判断为一般过去时,故用did
62.伦敦在1851年,举行了第一次世博会。

when表示何时,hold举行,
前有did,后用动词原形的形式。

63.hand out分发,be going to 后接动词的原形。

考点:句子翻译能力及综合能力的考察
点评:本题不难,全在于平时基础知识的掌握情况。

对于平时的学习要
多积累,对于词义及动词时态和语态要特别注意,平时的学习时对课文
的内容多背诵,形成较好的语感。

64.Jim’s sister is talking on the phone.
65.I like pandas, because they are kind of interesting.
66.How often do you see a film?
67.Could you please take me out for a walk?
68.Did he use to wear glasses?
【解析】
试题分析:
64.talk on the phone“打电话”。

表示正在打电话,故此处用现在进行时。

故此处为Jim’s sister is talking on the phone.
65.表示“有点”用短语kind of。

此处表示原因,故用because引导原因状
语从句。

故此处为I like pandas, because they are kind of interesting.
66.表示“多久一次”用短语How often。

表示“去看电影”,用短语see a film。

根据特殊疑问句的词序,故此句为How often do you see a film?
67.表示“你能做某事……吗?”用短语Could you please do sth? 表示“带我出去散步”用短语take me out for a walk。

故此句为Could you please take me out for a walk?
ed to do sth“过去常常做某事”,wear glasses“戴眼镜”。

此处是一个
一般疑问句,按照词序:助动词+主语+动词原形……?故此处为Did he
use to wear glasses?【考点定位】汉译英。

69.Why not
70.was late for
71.as fast as
72.didn’t stop playing the piano u ntil
73.I don’t think it’s necessary for parents to stop their children from joining
【解析】
69.表示建议为什么不可用why not后跟动词原形,故本题空格处填Why not。

70.表示做某事迟到可用be late for,本题表示的是过去,故使用was,故本题空格处填was late for。

71.表示……和……一样可用as……as来表示,表示速度快可用副词fast,故
本题空格处填as fast as。

72.表示直到……才可用not……until,本题表示过去,故否定形式使用didn’t,stop doing表示停止做某事,play the piano表示弹钢琴的含义,
故本题空格处填didn’t stop playing the piano until。

73.本题中含有think从句,主语的否定结构形式,表示从句的否定,故
用I don’t think后跟从句,从句中动词短语作主语用形式主语it作为主语,真正主语阻止孩子参加用动词不定式to stop their children from joining,
表示对某人而言用for ,necessary表示必要的含义,故本题空格处填I don’t think it’s necessary for parents to stop their children from joining 。

74.D
75.C
76.A
77.B
78.E
【解析】
试题分析:
74.细节理解题,根据文中语句“Kate enjoys shopping. She wants to visit a place where she can shop all the time.”理解可知。

卡特喜欢购物,故选D。

75.细节理解题,根据文中语句“Tom is interested in computer games. He even wants to stay in a hotel with a computer center.”理解可知。

Tom喜欢
打电脑游戏,故选C.
76.细节理解题,根据文中语句“Betty wants to be a news reporter when
she grows up. She enjoys taking pictures very much.”理解可知。

Betty喜欢
照相,故选A。

77.细节理解题,根据文中语句“Ben likes exciting rides. He thinks nothing is more exciting than that.”理解可知。

Ben喜欢骑自行车故选B。

78.细节理解题,根据文中语句“Jane wants to st ay in a hotel for a week. She likes swimming and seeing films.”理解可知。

Jane喜欢游泳和看电影,故
选E。

考点:广告布告类的阅读
点评:本文要抓住抓住大意和细节题,阅读时仍然要把关键词标志出来,提高阅读的效率。

79.B
80.C
81.D
82.A
83.A
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文说的是父子二人都喜欢爬山,在爬山的过程中,两
人经常进行谈话,从中作者学到了很多道理。

文中举了一个具体的例子,作者从父亲的话中受到了很大的启发。

79.细节理解题。

根据第一段中Without the mountain-climbing that we
both enjoyed,可知父子二人都很喜欢爬山,所以觉得爬山是快乐的,enjoyable。

hard 困难的;painful 痛苦的;comfortable 舒适的。

故选B。

80.词意猜测题。

根据划线词所在的句子the sky was as clear as crystal,填
空像..一样明澈,我们可以猜测出,只有水晶是明澈的。

故选C。

81.细节理解题。

文章中第二段父亲有一段话,大意是:在山顶上你总是
能看到美丽的填空,在到达山顶之前你看不到这个。

只有在那你才能看
到所有美丽的事物,就像你的生活一样。

这里父亲是在鼓励我,让我坚
持爬到山顶,所以D选项,不要在半路放弃,最符合这一段要表达的意思。

故选D。

82.推理判断题。

根据最后一段I found myself standing at the top of the mountain,我发现自己站在了山顶上,这里是在比喻作者在生活中取得
了成功。

故选A。

83.主旨大意题。

这篇短文主要说的是要努力爬到山顶,在山顶上你才能
看到所有美好的事物。

到达山顶还有它的深意,及生活中的成功,所以reaching the top of the mountain 到达山顶,这个题目最能概括出文章的
大意,因此最佳答案为A。

考点:人生百味类短文阅读。

84 .Of all the outdoor activities, I like climbing mountains best.Climbing mountains is a healthy and relaxing activity. Why do I like this activity? First
of all, climbing mountains is a very good exercise. It can make people stronger. It's also good for people's heart. Secondly, climbing mountains is easy and cheap. What you need is a pair of sports shoes and a bottle of water. Thirdly, climbing mountains is a good way to get away from daily work or study. One can work or study better after he/ she comes back. Climbing mountains is quite good for people. Would you like to have a try?
【解析】
试题分析:这是一篇命题作文。

所给材料内容比较详细,层次清楚,贴
近学生生活,学生有话可写。

因此要做的就是用英语把这些内容表达出来。

动笔前要认真审题,深入挖掘题材内涵,不可遗漏要点,并适当发挥。

行文时要注意人称、时态的搭配及主谓一致问题,同时注意上下文
联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。

写作亮点: 这篇短文涵盖了题目要求的所有要点内容,表达准确,意思连贯,符合逻辑。

在文章的结构组织上使用了简单句和复合句,文章脉络
清晰,自然流畅。

同时,文章还使用了一些常用的句式、短语和过度词,这为文章增添了文采和层次感。

考点:提纲作文。

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