(修改)定语从句A

(5) 当先行词既有人又有物时 ★ We were deeply impressed by
the teachers and schools_____ we had that visited in the mountain areas.
★ who或 the girl _____drove the that (6) Who iswhich的问句中 或 的问句中 car? that ★ Which is the book_____ you bought last week? that ★ There are 200 people _____didn’t (7)主句以 主句以There be 引导时 主句以 know the thing.
定语 从句 限制性定语从句 restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
The Attributive Clause 1
Task 1 合并下列句子。 合并下列句子。
1 The woman is a teacher. 2 The woman lives next door.
4. Can you tell me the name of the factory_____ you visited last week? A. what B. in where C. / D. when
5. I don’t like the way____ you speak to her. A. that B. in that C. who D. whose
3. Women ____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ____ don’t. A. who; 不填 B. who; 不填 C. who; who D. 不填；不填 不填；
The Attributive Clause 1
定语的种类和位置
He is an honest boy. (单词，前置 单词， 单词 前置) 短语，后置） It’s a map of the world. （短语，后置） I love the boy who plays basketball. 从句，后置） （从句，后置）
Task2
A. that B. which C. who D. whom E. / F. whose A/C /D/E 1. The boy ___________ we just saw in the
library is the monitor of Class 3.
F 2. I saw some trees ____ leaves were turning yellow. A/B 3. Mary is driving a car ______ can travel 160 kilometers an hour.
定语从句 是指在复合句中，修饰名词或代词 是指在复合句中，修饰名词 名词或
的从句。 的从句。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 先行词
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词
先行词关系词ຫໍສະໝຸດ 定语从句The person who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
The way that/which/省略 省略
8. The most important thing____ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said. A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that
9. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons____ none of us has ever heard of. A. which C. whom B. who D. that
解题步骤
1.找好先行词 1.找好先行词 找好 2.判断先行词在从句中充当什么成分 判断先行词在从句中充当什么成分。 2.判断先行词在从句中充当什么成分。 3.选定关系词 选定关系词。 3.选定关系词。 4.关系词在从句中充当 时可省略。 4.关系词在从句中充当 宾语 时可省略 。 定语从句的谓语单复数与先行词一致。 5. 定语从句的谓语单复数与先行词一致。
The boy whom/that you saw yesterday in the library is the monitor of our class.
1 I haven’t found the key. 2 I lost it last week.
I haven’t found the key which/that I lost last week.
4. He has not found the mobile phone _________he lost last week. A/B/E
(1) 先行词为 everything, nothing, 先行词为all, ★ I am sure she little, much 等不定代词 something, anything,has something ____she doesn’t want you to know. that 时。
1 The woman is our English teacher. 2 You talked to her just now.
The woman whom you talked to is our English teacher.
The woman to whom you talked is our English teacher.
Which house is mine?
My house 房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 房子是我的 The house whose roof is brown is mine.
Which baby is Jack?
Jack
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 是 穿红裤子的 。 The baby whose trousers are red is Jack. The babyWho/that is wearing red trousers is Jack.
主句
定语从句
Which flower is your favorite?
红色的那朵花是我最喜欢的。 红色的那朵花是我最喜欢的。 The flower which/that is red is my favorite.
Which movie did you watch last night?
我昨天在电视上看到的那个人是Mr Bean.》。 昨天晚上我看的那部电影叫《建国大业》 昨天晚上我看的那部电影叫《建国大业 The person who/that/whom I watched night The movie which/that I watched laston TV. last night is Mr Bean . is called The Founding of A Republic
主句
who whom 关系 代词 关系词 关系 副词 that which whose
关系代词用法
关系代词 指代 在从句中的作用
that which who whom whose (=of which/ whom)
人/物 物 人 人 人／物
主/宾 主/宾 主/宾 宾 定
★But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. ★It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
The woman who/that lives next door is a teacher.
1 I know the doctor. 2 His daughter studies abroad.
I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.
1 The boy is the monitor of our class. 2 You saw him yesterday in the library.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom E. / F. whose F 1. She was talking with a lady ___ son was ill. A/B E 2. Here are the letters_____/__ we received just now. A/B 3. He is sitting in a chair _____ is broken. A/C /D/E 4. The lady is a scientist ___________ they wanted to visit. A/C 5. An old friend of mine _______ works for the government came to see me yesterday.
that ★ I’ve read every, no, some, any, little, (2)先行词被 all the books______ I 先行词被all, 先行词被 can find in 。 much等修饰时my home. 等修饰时。 等修饰时 (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 that ★ This is the first book _____ he has read. that ★ This is the only, the _____ he can (4)先行词被 only songvery, the last修 先行词被the 先行词被 修 sing. 饰时。 饰时。