外研初二下Module 6复习和简单句的基本句型

M6 Hobbies
目标一：M6课文重点剖析
目标二：重点语法--简单句结构
目标三：综合能力训练
【目标一：课文重点剖析】
重点短语、单词拓展
重点句型剖析
1. People often give me fans as presents because they know I like them. / I’ll show you my stamps too.
a.双宾语
give vt.“提供；给”。

give sb sth = give sth to sb
show vt. “出示；把……给别人看”。

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
e.g. She give me a dictionary. = She give a dictionary to me.
同义句转换：
（1）She gave me a cup of tea.=She gave a cup of tea _________ _________.
（2）Can you pass him the pen?=Can you pass the pen _________ _________ ?
（3）I want to send some books to her.=I want to _________ _________ some books.
（4）My father brought a model plane to me.=My father _________ _________ a model plane.
（5）Helen showed her new pencil box to me yesterday.
=Helen showed _______________________________ yesterday.
b.as的常见用法
分析:① as此处用作介词，意为“”She works as a doctors.
② as还可以作副词，组成词组像...一样/还You are as tall as your father.
③ as 还可以作“”She may need help as she is new here.
练习:根据汉语意思完成句子
1)我把你当作我的朋友。

I treat you _________ _________ ____________.
2)她演奏得不如她的姐姐。

She doesn’t play __________ _________ _________ her sister.
3) 他和他的朋友们都喜欢踢足球。

He ________ ___________ _________his friends ___________ playing football.
2. I remember some wonderful places.
remember vt. “记住；记得”常用于三种结构：
（1）remember sb./ sth. 记得某人/某事
（2）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（事情已经做）
（3）remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（事情还没有做）
拓展: 类似用法
忘记去做某事忘记做过某事
停下来去做某事停止做某事
练习: 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I can’t remember ___________(say) any such thing. I have a bad memory.
2. My father is sleeping. Please stop __________(make) any noise.
3. Sorry, I forget ____________(take) my passport. I will go home and bring it here.
4. Remember_____________(call) me when to get to Beijing.
5. I remember ____________(see) you in Shanghai.
3. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. 一些爱好让人放松，而另一些爱好能使人积极向上。

★relaxed adj. “感到放松的”常用于修饰人★relaxing adj. “轻松的，令人放松的”常用于修饰事物
用relaxed/relaxing 填空：
(1)I want to have a _________ weekend.
(2) The bus trip was _________. We had a good time.
(3) John looks very _________ after a _________ vacation.
(4) After listening to _________ country music, I felt so _________.
★“其他”的表达
1. My family has two puppies. One is white, ________ is black.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
2. There are 10 people here. Four are girls, ________ are boys.
A. other
B. others
C. the other
D. the others
3. Please give me________ chance.
A. other
B. the other
C. others
D. another
4. --- How many more peaches can I have? --- You can have one more. ________ are for Alice.
A. The other
B. Another
C. Others
D. The others
5. You must cross the road very carefully to get to ________ side of the street.
A. another
B. the other
C. other
D. the others
6. In nature, if an animal dies, it’ll become ________ animal’s food.
A. other
B. another
C. others
D. the others
7. Jam is taller than ________ boy in his class.
A. other
B. the other
C. any other
D. the others
8. The color of this shirt is too dark, could you show me ________?
A. another
B. the other
C. other
D. others
4. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
★make的用法
make在此作使役动词，意为“使……”，后面可以接省略to的动词不定式、形容词或名词作宾补。

常用结构:
练习:根据汉语意思完成句子
1)这个故事把我们都逗笑了。

This story _________________.
2)音乐可以使我快乐。

Music can _______________________.
3)我们选他当班长。

We _______________________________.
5. Which hobby do you think takes up the most space? 你认为哪种爱好占用最多的空间？★take up意为“占用；占据”。

指时间上的“占用”，也可指空间上的“占据”。

拓展: 与take搭配的词组
练习: 根据句意填入与take相关的词组
1)This table ______________ too much room.
2)You can ____________________ school activities when you are free.
3)My mother’s ill and I have to ____________________ my little sister.
4)The work _____________ all of my Sunday.
综合练习：
( ) 1. My mother gave me a camera ____ my birthday present last year.
A. to
B. at
C. from
D. as
( ) 2. These books are very ___ and I want to collect them.
A. value
B. valuable
C. thank
D. thankful
( ) 3. The old man has collected a lot of _, like pounds and dollars.
A. stamps
B. pictures
C. notes
D.cards
( ) 4. Lisa has many friends. Some like fruit and vegetables, but ________ like junk food.
A. the other
B. others
C. another
D. other
( ) 5. Hello, boys and girls. I have ________ to tell you.
A. exciting something
B. exciting anything
C. anything exciting
D. something exciting ( ) 6. There ________ fifty students on the playground at that time.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
( ) 7. Does the film make you ________ happy or sad?
A. to feel
B. feeling
C. felt
D. feel
( ) 8. The teacher encouraged the children ________ loudly in front of the people.
A. spoke
B. speak
C. speaking
D. to speak
( ) 9. My grandpa ________ much time ________ his pet dog every day last year.
A. spends; to look after
B. spends; looking after
C. spent; looking after
D. spent; to look after ( ) 10. The man looked around. He wanted to find somewhere __.
A. stay
B. to stay
C. staying
D. stayed
( ) 11. —Do you know when the book ________? —In 1994. It is still very popular now.
A. sat down
B. closed down
C. came out
D. went out
( ) 12. We have made a mess in the room. Mum asked us ________.
A. tidy it up
B. tidy up it
C. to tidy it up
D. to tidy up it
( ) 13. The red coat doesn’t cost ________ that blue one. I’ll buy the red one.
A. so many
B. so much
C. as many as
D. as much as
( ) 14. Susan visited Beijing last month and took a lot of photos. She showed _ _______ yesterday.
A. me for the photos
B. me the photos
C. the photos for me
D. the photos me
( ) 15. —Ouch, I can’t move my leg. —________ It doesn’t matter. Stand up and move slowly.
A.That’s the problem!
B. Let me have a look.
C. How can I help you?
D. Are you all right?
【目标二：重点语法--五种句子结构】
Ⅰ. 句子的种类
按交际功能可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

按结构可分为简单句、并列句与复合句。

Ⅱ. 句子成分
句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；
主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

Ⅲ. 各词类的作用和语法功能
每一类词都有其特定的作用，在句子中的功能也各不相同。

它们各自的作用和句法功能列表如下：
Ⅳ. 基本句型句子结构
简单句是由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成，其陈述句的肯定式有以下几种【主语(S)、谓语(V)、表语(P)、宾语(O)、宾语补足语(OC）】
练一练2：翻译并说明句子结构。

1. 我的爱好是种菜。

结构：主语+ 2. 太阳从东方升起。

结构：主语+ 3. 我父亲每天早上都看报纸。

结构：主语+ 4. 我伯母昨天为我的生日买了一辆自行车。

结构：主语+ 5. 这条新闻让每个人都很开心。

结构：主语+
一、单选题：
( )1. Your room is a bit of a mess. Please ___ now.
A. tidy up it
B. tidy it up
C. take up it
D. take it up ( )2.Which hobby do you think _____ the least space?
A.takes up
B. takes off
C. takes care of
D. takes part in ( )3. -- May I ___ your book? -- Mine is missing.
A. have a look
B. have a look at
C. look
( )4. He began to teach in that school __ a math teacher in 2000.
A. at
B. as
C. in
D. on
( ) 5.Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?
A. new anything
B. anything new
C. something new
D. new something ( )6. It’s snowing outside. It _______ cold tomorrow.
A. must
B. must be
C. can
D. can be
( )7. That girl ______ Ann. Ann is much taller.
A. mustn’t be
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
D. can’t be ( )8. Tom ______ come, but he is not sure.
A. must
B. must be
C. may
D. may be
( )9. --______ that man be Mr Smith?
--It ______ him. He has gone to Shanghai.
A. May; mustn’t
B. Can; can’t
C. May; can’t be
( )10. ________ writing, he also loves singing.
A. As
B. As well
C. As well as
D. with
二、短文填空:（根据上下文或首字母提示填空，一空限填一个单词)
I finished my cooking course in a college at the age of 21. I thought I was going to b__1____ a world famous cook. I hoped people would travel from all over the world just to get a t___2__of my food. But three months later, I knew I was w___3___. Since nobody travelled to taste my food, I decided I should travel to taste theirs.
A__4___ my travel, I visited many different countries, such as Japan and France, where different kinds of food o__5___ my eyes. I especially loved the experiences in Italy and China.
When in Italy, I learnt how to m___6___ pizza and salads. We had long lazy lunches in the sun and evening meals where the conversation went on long into the n___7__.
In China, I loved the hot Sichuan food and e___8___ the delicious Beijing snacks. I also discovered the joys of making dumplings with good friends…
My year of travel came to an end all too q___9___, but I had decided what I should do for the r___10___ of my life. I want to bring the fantastic food of the world into my kitchen in New York.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
三、选词并用正确的形式填空：
1.In spring, many flowers ______________.
2.My sister made many mistakes in the exam, _______, She couldn’t
pass it.
3.He can speak English and he can speak French __________.
4.We have many subjects to learn, ____ History, Chemistry and so on
5._________ Lily ________ Daming went to see the film.
6.________________ animals is not an easy thing.
7.We must _________ the truth of the matter.
8.________ the girls _____________ outdoor spots?
9.Boys and girls, please ____________ the classroom after the party.
10.You should take notes ____________ listening.
四、阅读理解。

A
A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could,but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two road in front of him,one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take?He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right,and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room,and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.
Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and , as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dreams. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon reached a small hotel , was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life.
（）1.The Black Forest is __________.
A.a place in Germany
B. not a real place
C. Invented by the writer
D. a place in Britain
（）2.When he was walking in the forest,_________ran after him.
A two dogs
B two tigers
C two men
D two women
（）3. Finally he came to_________.
A . a forest B. another road C. another dream D. a small hotel
（）4.It was_____that saved the man's life 20 years later.
A a voice
B the dream
C someone else
D God
（）5.The story tells us that_______.
A a dream may come true some time later
B a dream is always a dream
C people should not believe their dreams
D people should always believe their dreams
B
More than a hundred years ago, an American produced a game. He called it indoor tennis. The Americans were not interested in it at first so he sent it to his London friends and it became very popular in Britain.The game was
then played across the dining room table, or on the floor with the net hung between two chairs. The balls were made of cork or rubber.The bats were made of wood.
A few years later a hollow ball like the one we use today was invented. The game then quickly spread all over the world. An Englishman once made a bat covered with rubber. He first played the game in England and called it “ping-pong”. “Ping”was the sound of the bat when it hit the ball. and “pong” was the sound of the ball when it hit the table.
（）6. Who invented the game of ping-pong?
A A Chinese
B An Englishman
C An American
D We don’t know
（）7. The game was first known as_________.
A ping-pong tennis
B table tennis
C outdoor tennis
D indoor tennis
（）8. What did the British think of the game?
A Moving
B Interesting
C Terrible
D Well
（）9. In the early days the ball was __________.
A hollow
B covered with rubber
C made of cork and rubber
D made of plastics
（）10. The name of ping-pong has something to do with_______.
A sound
B size
C history
D place。