2016届高三二轮复习英语精品资料 专题01 语法填空(练) Word版含解析

2016届高三二轮复习英语精品资料【练案】
专题1 语法填空
1.【2014·新课标Ⅰ】
第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空
Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It ______61(be)imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it ______62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late,this rive is one of_______63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But river wasn’t changed in a few days_____64ev en a few months. It took years of work _______65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______66(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.
While there are_______68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _______69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_______70(patience)
that/which.也许你有一个能使你的家人发疯的习惯。

这里habit是先行词，which或that 引导的
2.【2014·新课标Ⅱ】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61 (be ) late for school ..There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65 (catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66 (stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 67 (ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?”A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69 （I）”.She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers _70_（sudden） became friendly to one another .
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于记叙文，记叙了作者在汽车上所见到的事情。

尽管车上的人很多，但是人们看起来很冷漠。

后来作者发现一个男孩骑着自行车紧跟在汽车的后面，原来他是前来询问是否有人丢了包。

他的善良诚实感动了所有的人，人们之间也有了友好的交流，汽车上的气氛也变得和谐融洽了。

3.【吉林省东北师范大学附属中学2016届高三上学期第三次模拟考试】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how 76 (excite)I was when I saw the bike, and
I begged my uncle to teach me how 77 (ride) it right away. However, before
I got on the bike, I felt 78 (extreme) nervous and l was afraid that l would fall off and hurt 79 (me). My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get 80 the bike. While l was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat
so I would not fall over .I was so 81 (grate) to him for his help. As I was practicing, I became more and more confident. Then, I heard my uncle
shouting, "You are riding it by yourself now!"I was both excited and scared. I was really riding by myself, but 82 if I fell off? Could I use the brakes to stop?
As I was wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I 83 (slow) down and came to a stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike. 84 (late)that day, having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it,
I felt like l was walking on air! I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my 85 (nine) birthday.
【答案】
76.excited
77.to ride
78.extremely
79.myself
80.on
81.grateful
82.what
83.slowed
ter
85.ninth
考点：考查语法填空
4.【山西省山西大学附属中学2016届高三12月月考】
第三部分：语法填空 (每小题.1.5分，满分15 分）
The British sense of humor differs from other countries ___1___ it is generally more negative. When it comes to ___2___ (make) the British laugh, there is nothing ___3___ effective than a socially inappropriate joke.
Popular British comedy shows such as Fawlty Towers, Blackadder and the Office are ___4___(fill) of sarcasm (讽刺), teasing and self-deprecation (自嘲). It reflects the culture where mocking（嘲笑）, moaning（呻吟） and ridicule is part of everyday life.
___5___ most British people don’t take these jokes too ___6___ (serious), foreigners are often puzzled by them. A recent survey found that most foreigners ___7___ visited Britain found that the British are “arrogant (傲慢的)”, unfriendly and have almost no sense of humor.
Do foreigners not understand British humor ___8___ are the British just not so funny ___9___ they think they are? McKinstry certainly thinks the British are funny. “Accusing the British ___10___ having no sense of humor is like telling Rolls-Royce that its cars are down-market.
【答案】
1. because
2. making
3. more
4. full
5. while
6. seriously
7. who
8. or
9. as
10. of
考点：考查语法填空
5.【陕西省西安市第一中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或填入括号中单词的适当形式。

A proverb says, "Time is money". But in my opinion, time is even __ 61 __ precious than money. Why？ __62 _ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is __63 _（go） , it will never return. 64 _ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make __65_ use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in __66__ future. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people __67 _ do not realize the value of time. They waste their precious
time smoking, drinking and playing. In __68___ word, we should form the good habit of __69___ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today 70 tomorrow. 【答案】
61. more
62. Because
63. gone
64. It
65.good/full
66.the
67.who
68. a
69.saving
70.till/until
【名师点睛】
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。

在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。

（一）语法填空很多只需要看空格所在的句子就可找到解答问题的线索，如本题的61,63,67,69,70。

61题，根据句子中more,可知用much 的比较级。

（二）
有些题目靠的是对上下文的理解，如62题。

根据上句的why(为什么)?可知下句用because因为回答。

（三）有些题目考的是固定搭配，固定句型。

如64,65,66,68题。

64题考查it作形式主语的主语从句的用法。

从句that the time we can use is limited作真正的主语。

65. 考查动词短语：Make good /full use of 好好/充分利用
考点：考查语法的正确使用。

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