黑龙江省伊春市宜春第二中学高三英语月考试题含解析

黑龙江省伊春市宜春第二中学高三英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. quite well in the important exam，he came back home and smiling．
A．Having done；relaxed B．Having done；relaxing
C．Having been done；relaxing D．Done；relaxed
参考答案：
A
2. The story took place in Europe in the days before automobiles __ everyone used horses．
A．which B．where C．when D．as
参考答案：
C
略
3. Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. one
参考答案：
D
解析：本题考查代词的用法。

句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。

”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系，所以选择D项。

句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句，that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。

4. She hesitated for a moment before kicking the football, otherwise she a goal.
A. scored
B. had scored
C. would score
D. would have scored
参考答案：
D
5. ________ to Anne's birthday party，Mr．Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her．（）
A．Having invited B．Having been invited
C．Have been invited D．Being invited
参考答案：B
受邀参加Anne的生日聚会，布朗先生现在正在一家店一家店地给她挑选礼物．
句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；invite与主语Brown构成动宾关系，要用表示被动的过去分词；句意表达的invite动作发生在search动作之前，要用分词的完成式作原因状语．故选B．过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活，分为简单式done（表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）；完成式having been done（表示先于谓语的动作）．学习时，要把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成．同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式．
6. Unlike other places in Europe, ______ house owners were taxed ______ the size of the windows, here the taxes depended on the width of the house-so they kept them narrow, but built them tall.
A. where; on
B. which; in
C. in which; in
D. that; on
参考答案：
A
7. We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .
A. company
B. sympathy
C.
association D. harmony
参考答案：
D
略
8. ---- I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.
---- You have been paid enough. _____ do you want?
A. How much
B. What more
C. What else
D. How much more
参考答案：
D
9. _____the new fund-raising plan is approved, we will soon have more money to build the gymnasium.
A.While
B. Given
C.Unless
D.Even if
参考答案：
B
【考查方向】考查连词的用法。

句意：考虑到新的增资计划得到大家的支持，我们不久就会有更多的资金建筑体育馆。

while尽管；given考虑到；unless除非；even if即使。

given为连词，“考虑到”。

故选B。

10. — Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?
—Yeah, I happen, believe it or not,_____him in a packed trip.
A.to meet
B. to be meeting
C. to have met
D. to be met
参考答案：
C
【目的】考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意：---你为什么对我亲密的朋友Nipple那么熟悉？---耶，信不信由你，我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇见过他。

happen碰巧，后跟不定式作宾语，meet的动作先于happen发生，应用不定式的完成式。

故选C。

11. – What are you reading, Tom?
-- I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.
A. turning off
B. turning around
C. turning over
D. turning up
参考答案：
C
解析：turn off“关掉”；turn around“转身”turn over “翻身，使翻转“；turn up“开大，调高，到来，出现”。

另外还有一些常见的短语：turn out（结果是，被证明是）， turn on（打开）， turn in （上交），turn down（调小，拒绝）, turn against（背叛）等
12. The incomes of skilled workers went up. ________，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover
B. Therefore
C. Meanwhile
D. Otherwise
参考答案：
C
31.【2012湖南卷】 It was not until I came here ____ I realized this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A. who
B. that
C. where
D. before
参考答案：
B
略
14. As a role model，I don’t think most people can imagine what it’s like that closely every minute of the day．
A．to be watched B．watched C．watching D．having watched 参考答案：
【知识点】A9 非谓语动词
【答案解析】A。

解析：What is it like to do做….怎么样，it为形式主语，不定式to do是句子的真正主语。

Watch和它的逻辑主语I 是被动关系，故选A。

15. The police set to make the thief tell where the money was.
A. tracks
B. shelters
C. outlines
D. traps
参考答案：
D
16. _____ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.
A. Who
B. Whoever
C. Anyone
D. Who ever
参考答案：
C
略
17. . If you want to know more about details, please contact us. It _____ be simpler.
A. mustn’t
B. won’t
C. needn’t
D. couldn’t
参考答案：
D
略
18. —He is a very hard-working student.
— ______. As far as I know, he often burns the midnight oil.
A. You can say that again
B. Absolutely not
C. Heaven knows
D. No way
参考答案：
A
二、书面表达
19. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友James由于不爱运动、吃垃圾食品上瘾等原因陷入了肥胖的困扰中，非常苦恼，请你通过电子邮件给他提一些建议和意见，帮助他减肥。

注意:
1.词数:100左右（开头和结尾已给出但不计入总词数）
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear James,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear James,
I have received your e-mail telling me that you are not interested in taking exercise and that you are addicted to eating junk food.Now you are worried about gaining weight. If you want to lose weight, what you should first do is find out why you are overweight
From your e-mail, it seems that there are two reasons: lack of exercise and an unbalanced diet. I have two suggestions. First, setaside time to exercise regularly. Only in this way can you keep slim. Second, eat more healthy food and stay away from junk food.There are stores that specialize in healthy food, which is a lile more expensive but can make a big difference.
I hope my suggestions are helpful. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。

第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；你的美国朋友James由于不爱运动、吃垃圾食品上瘾等原因陷入了肥胖的困扰中，非常苦恼，请你通过电子邮件给他提一些建议和意见，帮助他减肥。

第2步：根据写作要求及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第3步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【详解】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I have received your e-mail telling me that you are not interested in taking exercise and that you are addicted to eating junk food.；倒装的运用Only in this way can you keep slim.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

【点睛】书面表达考查大家所熟悉的提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来，动笔前一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，更不能跑题偏题。

本作文中给出的要点比较具体，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

稳重巧妙地使用一些固定句式和过渡词语，不仅增强能够增加表达效果，而且能够实现形式和内容的统一。

20. 现在政府鼓励大学生毕业后投身农村基层建设。

假如你是应届大学毕业生，你愿意响应政府号召到农村基层工作吗?请向某英文报刊投稿谈谈你的看法。

词数：120-150。

参考答案：
One possible version：
Nowadays，college graduates are encouraged to find jobs in rural areas to support its construction，such as village officials，agriculture technicians，teachers，etc.According to statistics, the number of students who have got jobs in rural areas is on the rise·
Several factors lead to the phenomenon．Firstly，there is an urgent need of brains in the countryside．Actually, the root of poverty in those regions is the lack of knowledge．Therefore,
talents importing is the first step to the success of the development．Secondly, with the expansion of college enrollment，the job market becomes more and more competitive. Graduates find themselves difficult to get a satisfactory job in the urban areas，especially in big cities.Thirdly, movement’s call arouses many graduates’ patriotism and enthusiasm to join in the rural construction.
As for me．I am proud of those students who have devoted themselves to the rural construction．I firmly believe that with the great efforts of the government and the student workers，the rural regions will be developing faster and become better off in the near future．
三、阅读理解
21. 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下列杂志广告和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

Ever wonder what President George “Dubya” Bush will be doing once he leaves the White House? Well．We wondered too and voted for him to run a hot dog stand in the city that never sleeps New York!
Life’s tough in the Stone Age．Fortunately our man Sam has got your brain to help him out! He’s got to find food，make weapons，survive tigers，and keep his girlfriend Lucy happy! So let’s get prehistoric and help Sam in this crazy adventure．
Hit the snow slopes with this snowboarding game．Perform special skills on your snowboard to collect points．Pump air into your stride by timing your jumps carefully while negotiating 3 killer kickers．Whatever you do — Have fun!
Add logic，fun and load of color1 and what do you get? The crazy cube! And we promise you, it’s the craziest cube you’ll come across this side of the universe．Rack your brains crazy in this totally addicting puzzle game and beat the color1 ed cube! Put your hard hat on…because we’re going under construction! This addictive puzzle game will have you constructing for hours! Build beautiful towers using color1 ful building blocks．
Fight to conquer the universe in this strategic space simulation game．Play as a space commander and protect your imperial star base from enemies．Become the most powerful air force and fulfill your one and only mission：complete space dominance!
请阅读以下的人员资料，然后匹配人员与相关游戏。

36．Sammy is a girl with a logical mind．She would like to play the kind of games that can not only practice her intelligence but also challenge her memory as well．
37．Amy has always been interested in politics and loves to play jokes on politicians． Any game that concerns government officials would interest her．
38．Jack majors in architecture．He has problem in concentrating himself on a piece of work. He hopes to find a game that suits his interest and helps him focus his mind.
39．William is a sports fan who prefers to take up extreme sports．But he isn’t allowed to try such kind of dangerous sport，So he could only find some relevant games．
40．Teddy is a film lover．After seeing The Star Wars，he imagined that he could be a commander，leading his soldiers to protect his planet from being invaded．
参考答案：
DAECF
略
A、To have a family lunch.
B、To invite his friends to a barbecue.
C、To go for a drink with his friends.
D、To ask for help from his friends.
(2)The underlined part "snowed under" in the second email means "________"
A、buried under snow
B、very bored
C、extremely busy
D、entirely relaxed
(3)Which statement is TRUE according to the emails?
A、Bobby is not available this Sunday.
B、Maz has to visit his uncle for he is ill.
C、The barbecue will take place on time.
D、Tom will hold a party with his friends.
(4)What will Tom probably do after sending the last email？
A、Prepare the barbecue.
B、Go to the pub.
C、Have a rest.
D、Call his friends.
参考答案：
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
本文为电子邮件。

文章呈现了几封Tom与朋友之间的电子邮件。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一封邮件中的We're going to have a barbecue.可知，Tom开始是想邀请他的朋友们去吃烤肉。

故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据第二封邮件中的描述可知，Bobby在这一周和下周里有太多的事情要做，因此划线词组的意思应为“非常忙碌”。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二封邮件中的I have to write an essay by Monday afternoon, so I'll be working all weekend.可知，Bobby这个星期天没有时间。

故选A。

（4）推理判断题。

根据Tom的朋友们的回信可看出，大家周末都没时间玩，另外在最后一封邮件中的Ok, time to put my feet up and take it easy!可知，发完邮件Tom要去休息一下了。

故选C。

【点评】阅读理解在每套英语试题中都占有很重要的分值，需要大家特别重视。

其中词义猜测题是比较难的题目，此类题目要求正确把握句意、上下文语境。

如第2小题“The underlined part "snowed under" in the second email means___”，要求猜测第二封电子邮件中划线词组“snowed under”是什么意思。

根据划线词组所在句“谢谢伙计，打算我此时……”及下文中的I have to write an essay by Monday afternoon, so I'll be working all weekend.（在周一下午之前，我必须写一篇文章，所以这个周末我会一
直工作）可推知，Bobby 此时此刻非常地忙碌。

本题容易错选B项“非常烦恼的”。

做此类题目，一定要结合上下文语境，不能主观臆断。

此外，大家在日常学习过程中，一定要加强词汇积累，只有词汇基础雄厚了，阅读过程中的障碍才会少。