浙江省杭州市中考英语题库-阅读理解-社会生活类【圣才出品】

⊙社会生活类
Passage 1
If you plan to take your pet on a trip, prepare ahead of time. At least two weeks before you leave, take your pet to a vet. See if he or she is fit for travel and ask if he or she should have any medicine before leaving. The vet may suggest certain pills for sickness or for calming the pet.
Some states or foreign countries have health laws that say animals must have certain injections （注射）before they can be allowed to enter. Your vet may have this information. You can also get help on the United States and Canadian laws from a book published by the Department of Agriculture which some libraries have. For information on foreign countries, check with their consulates （领事馆）. You can also ask the airlines on which you are travelling.
Find out if the places where you plan to stay allow pets because many do not.
If you are going by plane or train, ask if pets are allowed. If they are, ask where they will be kept and who will care for them. The big bus lines in this country do not allow pets. Choose your pet’s box carefully. Plastic boxes are better than cardboard or wooden ones because they can’t be chewed （嚼碎）.
If going by plane or train during warm weather, try to go in the cooler early morning or evening hours. Also try to avoid （避免）very cold winter weather because pets often suffer from cold. Even in your own ear, be careful. Do not leave
or too cold.
1. The main idea of this passage is to _____.
A. warn people to leave their pets at home
B. give general information about pet travel
C. tell people how to choose their pet boxes
D. tell people about foreign pet laws
2. When taking a pet on a trip, a pet owner _____.
A. doesn’t need to make any special plans
B. should stay at friends’ homes
C. should make plans before leaving home
D. should travel by bus instead of plane
3. From the passage, we can learn that _____.
A. it costs too much to take pets on trips
B. some pets may not be well enough to travel
C. all train lines treat pets exactly the same
D. pets are welcome everywhere
4. Which person would be the most interested in this passage? A. A vet.
B. A pet owner.
C. A bus driver.
D. A pet shop owner.
【文章大意】本篇文章为说明文。

介绍了带宠物旅行要注意的一些事项。

【答案及解析】
1.B 主旨大意题。

文章讲的是带宠物旅行的注意事项，所以B选项正确。

2.C 细节理解题。

根据第一段的第一句“If you plan to take your pet on a trip,
prepare ahead of time.”可知答案为C。

3.B 细节理解题。

根据地一段第三句“See if he or she is fit for travel”可知，有下颚
宠物并不适合旅行，所以B选项正确。

4.B 推理判断题。

本篇文章讲的是带宠物旅行时的一些注意事项，由此可知宠物主人对此
最感兴趣，故答案为B。

Passage 2
Computers are good tools （工具）. The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder （互联网成瘾症）（IAD）.
People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit （辞掉）their jobs!
Do you have IAD? Think about these questions: How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online, do
If you have IAD, what can you do? Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends.
1. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. a new sickness
B. an online game
C. messages
D. computer jobs
2. If you have Internet Addiction Disorder（IAD）, you _____.
A. are online for an hour a week
B. send e-mail messages at work
C. are on the Interact more than with friends
D. never use the computer
3. According to the passage, which is NOT a sign of IAD?
A. Quitting your job to spend more time online.
B. Spending time with family and friends.
C. Forgetting the time when you are online.
D. Getting angry when you can’t play a game.
4. Ivan Goldberg and Kimberly S. Young _____.
B. are online a lot
C. have IAD
D. help people with IAD
【文章大意】本篇文章为说明文。

介绍了什么是互联网成瘾症，以及该怎样克服这个网络病症。

【答案及解析】
1.A 主旨大意题。

根据整篇文章内容可知，文章主要讲的是一种新病“IAD”。

2.C 细节理解题。

根据第二段的第三句“Many people with IAD spend more time on
the Internet than with family or friends.”可知答案为C。

3.B 细节理解题。

文章第三段讲的是患有IAD的人的特征，由此可知B项未提到。

4.D 细节理解题。

由最后一段“Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have
some ideas”可知他们能帮助人们应对IAD。

Passage 3
If you’re into sports, you’ve seen it happen—tennis players jump over the net to shake hands after a hard match; football players exchange jerseys （运动衣）after ninety minutes of knocking each other around; even boxers touch gloves at the beginning of each round. Players in every event, from spelling bees to golf （高尔夫球）, act in this way. It’s all part of sportsmanship （体育精神）, a great tradition in sports and competition. It means playing and being calm all through
Everyone feels great when they win. In the last few years, you might see some players celebrate a goal （进球）with a long victory dance or talk big about their ability. However, it’s always hard for people to say in public that they made a bad play. Good sportsmanship is what they really need. It’s the golden rule of sports.
Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules, talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool even when you lose the game. At the school sports meeting, for example, it’s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and cheer your teammates on. That may help you enjoy more success at your future work. In competition—as in life—you may not always win, but believe me, sportsmanship will help you get through, and there is always the next match.
1. What match do you know will last ninety minutes?
A. Tennis.
B.Football.
C. Golf.
D. Spelling.
2. The underlined word “bees” in the passage means _____.
A. fly.
B. competition.。