译林版初三中考(完整版)英语单项选择专题(练习题含答案)

译林版初三中考(完整版)英语单项选择专题(练习题含答案)
一、选择题
1．Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．— Is Russia _____ European country?
— Yes, though a large part of it is in _____ Asia.
A．a; a B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /
3．There is ______ “l” in the word “apple”.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．Little Tommy wants to be ________ English teacher when he grows up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than ________ of the population in this city is Asian.
A．A; one-third B．An; one-third C．/; one-third D．An; two-third
二、选择题
6．—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?
—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.
A．any B．either C．neither D．both
7．The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.
A．something B．anything C．somebody D．anybody 8．—Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.
—I think so. It is hard to please all.
A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody
9．—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?
—Sorry. There is ________ left.
A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one
10．I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.
A．anybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something
三、选择题
11．With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.
A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population
12．I was attracted by the l ady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ . A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention
13．The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.
A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality 14．—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?
—He didn’t care what others think of him.
A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance 15．So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength. A．situation B．position C．condition D．location
16．A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.
A．stranger B．tourist C．guide D．customer 17．— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
—Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．attention
四、选择题
18．— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.
—Sorry, I didn’t know. I thought she was ________.
A．alone B．asleep C．awake D．afraid
19．I like collecting old stamps because they are ________.
A．simple B．valuable C．impossible D．natural 20．—What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday?
—Cooking. It has become more _______ among people and I can cook nice dishes now. A．exciting B．difficult C．different D．popular
21．It's very ________ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.
A．common B．strange C．curious D．energetic 22．— How do you find the price now?
— As a________rule, prices follow needs.
A．private B．general C．central D．fixed 23．—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？
—I am afraid not.That's the _________ in the world I want to do．
A．very B．best C．last D．first
五、选择题
24．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through 25．Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan. A．with B．to C．at D．from
26．The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.
A．over B．against C．beyond D．through
27．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．
A．for B．at C．in D．with
28．She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A．against B．with C．by D．in
29．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.
A．At B．On C．To D．In
六、选择题
30．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”.
A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up
31．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off
32．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 33．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up
34．The book is written by T. C．Smith.
What does the “T. C．”?
A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off
七、选择题
35．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may 36．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?
—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.
A．can B．may C．must D．need
37．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.
A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t
38．—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.
A．should B．might C．could D．would 39．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?
—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 40．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 41．—I must go to school today, ________?
—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.
A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’t
C．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t
42．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 43．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
八、选择题
44．The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
45．— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition．— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．
A．How a; What B．How; What a C．What a; How D．How; What 46．—________ nice food you’ve cooked for us!
—Thank you for coming!
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
47．________ unusual music he is playing! All of us are losing ourselves in it.
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
48．—It's reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.— big news! So it's important for students to learn them well.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
49．— Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathon on April 21?
— Yes. ________ hard work!
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 50．—Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?
—Sure ! ________ delicious food!
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
51．The robot proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart the invention is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
52．______ beautiful the music they are playing sounds! _____ excellent players!
A．How, What an B．How, What
C．What, what D．What, How an
53．You can't imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.
A．what； unless B．how； unless
C．how； if D．what； if
九、选择题
54．—________ did it take J.K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?
—Over 15 years.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
55．-_______________ can you get to the airport?
-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.
A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often 56．—________ is it from the market to your home?
—About 200 meters away.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 57．—________ have you had this computer?
—For two months.
A．How much B．How long C．How far D．How often 58．一 ________ is it from the bus stop to the nearest airport?
一About 20 minutes' ride.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 59．—______ do you think we can finish the report?
—Perhaps in one more hour.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
十、选择题
60．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.
A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 61．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built
十一、选择题
62．—Lily, where is our father now? Go and get him for lunch.
—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his room.
A．is making B．was making C．makes D．has made 63．It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Ms. Green ________ afternoon tea with her friends. A．has B．is having C．had D．was having 64．—Jack, can you lend me your camera?
—Sorry, I________ it. I will give it to you later.
A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using 65．—Peter, please be quiet. Your brother ________ on the phone.
—No problem.
A．records B．recorded C．was recording D．is recording 66．You’d better not disturb Kathy now as she ________ her speech for tomorr ow’s meeting. A．is preparing B．will prepare C．was preparing D．has prepared 67．—Tom, where's dad?
—Oh, he ________ the flowers in the garden.
A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．has watered
十二、选择题
68．The shirt looks good on me, ________ it’s a little expensi ve.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
69．To some people living in Shanghai, the face of Shanghai may have changed, ________ the heart of it remains the same.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
70．— Some people think students may waste time while studying at home.
—It is true, ________ students have improved their ability through learning independently.
A．but B．so C．or
71．—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.
—Ok, I will.
A．but B．or C．and D．So
72．Mike， don't be afraid to make mistakes， _________ you'll never make progress．A．so B．or C．and D．but
十三、选择题
73．—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.
A．how could I B．how I can C．how can I D．how I did 74．—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
75．—Have you ever hea rd about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________. —Don’t worry. Of course it will.
A．will it be helpful B．how will it be helpful
C．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful
76．— I am worried about ________.
— Whatever the result is, d on’t be too hard on yourself.
A．how can I pass my driving test B．which high school will I enter C．whether I can get great grades in the final exam D．when can I catch up with the top students
77．— Could you tell me ________?
— Yes. I bought it online.
A．where do you buy the sweater B．where you buy the sweater
C．where did you buy the sweater D．where you bought the sweater 78．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.
A．why I can go to the bank B．why can I go to the bank
C．how can I go to the bank D．how I can go to the bank
十四、选择题
79．The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 80．—My bike is broken.
—Why not have it________?
A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 81．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A．made B．are made C．to make D．making
82．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.
A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by 83．—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.
—I will, Mum.
A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved
84．— There are so man y kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.
— What about this pink one?
A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which 85．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.
A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved
86．Alice couldn’t make he rself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
A．pay B．paid C．paying
87．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.
A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts 88．Children are not born with their habits already _______.
A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made
89．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．
A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 90．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.
A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using 91．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?
—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.
A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending 92．---You ha ve to work very hard in your job, don’t you?
----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.
A．used to work B．am used to work
C．am used work D．am used to working
93．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A．building B．to build C．build D．have built 94．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks
95．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit
96．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.
A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help
十五、选择题
97．—It's exciting that Chinese women's volleyball team won the World Cup.
—Well, teamwork is important. As we know，___________.
A．a good beginning is half done B．one tree can't make a forest
C．actions speak louder than words D．every coin has two sides
98．—Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.
—My God.___don't stay up too late, or you' ll be tired out.
A．You can't put your eggs in one basket
B．The grass is always greener on the other side
C．You can't burn the candle at both ends
D．Do as Romans do when in Rome
99．—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.
—It’s not surp rising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.
A．Every dog has its day
B．No pain, no gain
C．Many hands make light work
D．Actions speak louder than words
100．—Good news! China’s women’s football team has entered the Tokyo 2020 Olympics after winning South Korea.
—Just as the saying goes, “________.” We can do anything if we keep working hard.
A．Burn the candle at both ends B．A miss is as good as a mile
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed D．Where there is a will, there is a way
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：大多数人认为电影世界的首都是美国的好莱坞。

a/an一（个，只…），表示泛指某物中一个，a用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前；the表示特指；本句表示特指（特指…首都/省会），the capital of…：...的首都（省会）；结合句意和选项可知选C。

2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——俄国是一个欧洲的国家吗？——是的，尽管它有很大一部分在亚洲。

考查冠词。

European形容词，是欧洲的意思，它的发音第一个是辅音，故第一个空应填a，在亚洲之前不用冠词，所以第二个空应不填冠词，故选C。

3．B
解析：B
【详解】
试题分析：根据l的发音是以原因因素开头的故用冠词an。

句意：在这个单词love里面有一个字母l。

结合句意，故选B
考点：考查冠词的用法。

4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：小汤米长大后想当一名英语老师。

考查冠词。

a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。

此处表“一名英语老师”，是泛指，用不定冠词，且English是以元音音素开头，所以用an。

故选B。

5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：一名84岁男子在旧金山行走时遭到袭击。

这个城市超过三分之一的人口是亚洲人。

考查冠词和分数的表达。

a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；第一空修饰man，表示“一位84岁的男子”，84（eighty-four）是元音音素开头的单词，应用an，排除A/C选项；分数的表达结构是“先分子后分母，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数”，排除D选项，故选B。

二、选择题
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——抱歉打扰，琳达，但是哪一个是给我的? ——你可以带走任何一半。

它们都是完全相同的。

考查不定代词。

any任意；either二者之一；neither二者都不；both二者都。

根据“half”可知是二者的范围，根据“They are exactly the same”可知表达“二者之一”，用不定代词“either”。

故选B。

7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：成功的关键是从你现在的位置开始，而不是在情况好转时，不是在情况不同时，也不是在你拥有别人拥有的东西时。

考查复合不定代词。

something一些事；anything任何事；somebody某人；anybody任何人；根据“you had what...else has”可知，此处表达的是“拥有别人拥有的东西”，表其中的某些人，肯定句中应用someone，故选C。

8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——虽然电影《你好，李焕英》取得了巨大的成功，但并不是每个人都喜欢它。

——我认为是这样。

它很难让所有人都满意。

考查不定代词辨析。

nobody没有人；somebody某人，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；everybody每个人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody。

本句是否定句，结合回答“It is hard to please all”，可知不是每个人都喜欢电影《你好，李焕英》，故选C。

9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——有去香港的机票吗？——对不起，一个也没有了。

考查代词辨析。

nothing没有事/没有物；none（三者及以上）任何一个都不，既可指人也可指物；nobody没有人；no one没有人。

根据语境可知，此答句应是回答问句提问的“tickets （机票）”的内容，所以应用可指代物的代词，故排除C和D；nothing是没有任何范围限制的，指代“什么都没有”，而none能暗示一定范围之内数量上“一个也没有”，再结合此处是指去往香港的这个范围内的机票数量一个也没有，所以此处应用none。

故选B。

10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我能好好照顾我自己，我不依靠任何人。

考查不定代词。

anybody任何人，一般用于否定句；everybody每个人；nothing没有什么；something一些事情。

根据“I can take good care of myself.”我能好好照顾我自己，可知是不依靠任何人，只有anybody符合题意。

故选A。

三、选择题
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：随着服务业的发展，就业人口不断增加，更多的工作机会应该被提供。

考查名词。

invention发明；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；population人口。

根据下文“more jobs should be offered”可知，此处指的是就业人口不断在增加。

故选D。

12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我被那位女士温暖的微笑所吸引。

它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。

考查名词词义辨析。

pleasure快乐；treasure宝藏；attention注意力；invention发明。

根据“I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引，可知这里说的是它就像隐藏的“宝藏”。

故选B。

13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：电影制作人应该把更多的注意力放在提高电影的质量上，而不是赚更多的钱。

考查名词辨析。

quality质量；position位置；charity慈善；personality人格。

根据题干“The filmmakers should pay more attention to improv ing the…of a film than making more money”，可知质量比钱重要，故选A。

14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——为什么艺术家不努力让别人理解或喜欢他？——他不在乎别人怎么看他。

考查名词辨析。

risk风险；effort努力；suggestion建议；balance平衡。

考查固定搭配make an effort to do sth.努力做某事；此处表示“不努力做某事”，用make no effort to do sth.。

故选B。

15．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：所以我想在这里说，在中方面前，美国没有资格说它想从一个强势的立场和中国对话。

考查名词辨析。

situation形势；position立场；condition状况；location位置。

根据“it wants to speak to China from a … of strength”可知，此处指强势的立场，故选B。

16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方的人。

考查名词辨析。

stranger陌生人；tourist游客；guide导游；customer消费者。

根据“who is travelling or visiting a place”可知，正在旅行或参观某个地方的人是指游客。

故选B。

17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗？——当然，她白色的裙子吸引了每个人的注意力。

A. celebration 庆祝； B. organization 组织； C. introduction 说明书； D. attention 注意力；根据句意故选D
四、选择题
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你介意不要太吵吗？妈妈在睡觉。

——对不起，我不知道。

我以为她醒了。

考查形容词辨析。

alone单独的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的。

根据“Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.”可知，此处是认为母亲是醒着的，故选
C。

19．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我喜欢收集旧邮票，因为它们很有价值。

考查形容词辨析。

simple简单的；valuable有价值的；impossible不可能的；natural自然的。

根据“I like collecting old stamps”可知旧邮票是有价值的，所以喜欢收藏。

故选B。

20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——在这么长的寒假期间你开启了什么新技能？——做饭。

它在人们中变得更加受欢迎，现在我会做美味的菜了。

考查形容词辨析。

exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；different不同的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。

根据语境可知，It代指的是Cooking，做饭变得很受欢迎，所以说话人学习做饭。

故选D。

21．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：青少年感到有点担心和压力是很常见的，因为我们大多数人都有这样的感觉。

考查形容词辨析，common常见的；strange不平常的，奇怪的；curious好奇的；energetic 精力充沛的。

根据后半部分“because most of us have such feelings.”那么应该是常见的，故选A。

22．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你觉得现在的价格如何？——一般来说，价格随需求而变化。

考查形容词。

private私人的；general一般的；central中心的；fixed固定的。

此处用短语as a general rule表示“一般来说”。

故选B。

23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗？——恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情。

考查形容词。

very非常；best最好的；last最后的；first 第一；根据题干结合“I am afraid not．”推测设空处句子的句意是“恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情”，由此判断句子中缺少“最后的”一词，故答案为C。

五、选择题
24．D
【详解】
句意：这条小溪从高山中流出，穿过许多村庄和森林。

考查介词辨析。

across穿过（平面）；against倚，靠；beyond超过；through穿过（内部）。

根据“…many villages and forests”可知，是穿过村庄和森林内部，故选D。

25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。

考查介词辨析。

with和……一起；to对于；at在；from从。

根据短语“the clue to...”可知，此处应用介词to，表示“是……的线索”的意思。

故选B。

26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这个练习超出了我的能力，我很难做出来。

考查介词辨析。

over越过；against对抗；beyond超出；through穿过，根据后面的“my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out”可知，应该是这个练习超出了我的能力，故选C。

27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：最后，宋先生想出了一个解决问题的好办法。

考查介词。

for为了；at在一具体的点；in在……里；with和。

根据“a good method to solve the problem”可知此处用动词短语come up with表示“想出，提出”。

故选D。

28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：她被迫违背自己的意愿结婚，接受接下来的痛苦生活。

考查介词辨析。

against反对；with和；by通过；in在……中。

根据“…her mind to receive the following painful life”可知，是违背意愿，接受接下来的痛苦生活。

故选A。

29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：星期五下午，我们学校比平时提早放学。

考查介词辨析。

At其后一般加点钟；On其后一般加星期或具体的时间；To到；In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。

根据“Friday afternoon”可知，其后加具体的时间，用on，故选B。

六、选择题
30．D
解析：D
句意：儿童节就要到了。

许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。

考查动词短语辨析。

put on穿上；put in投入；put away收起；put up张贴。

根据下文“huge posters with the word ‘SALE’”，可知是贴出了海报，故选D。

31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你认为有必要为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院吗?
考查动词短语。

set out出发、开始；set up建立；set down放下；set off出发、动身。

根据“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”，可知是为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院，set up符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。

32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。

考查动词短语辨析。

taken out取出；carried out执行，实行；turned out结果是；worked out 算出。

根据“A survey about…”可知，是实施一项调查，故选B。

33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：Andrew曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。

但他最后还是失败了。

考查动词短语。

put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄灭；put up举起；根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等，故选B。

34．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——这本书是由T.C.史密斯写的。

——“T.C.”代表什么？
考查动词短语词义辨析。

pay attention to注意；regard as把……当做……；stand for代表；set off送别；根据语境可知，此处是询问“‘T.C.’代表什么”。

故选C。

七、选择题
35．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你不能在这里吸烟！看那个标志牌。

上面写着“禁止吸烟”。

考查情态动词辨析。

needn’t不需要，没有必要；mustn’t禁止，不要；can能，会；may可以，可能。

根据句意“Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".”可知，这里禁止吸烟，因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情，故选B。

36．C
【详解】
句意：——我现在就告诉他时间改变了，好吗？——恐怕你必须这么做，否则他开会就要迟到了。

考查情态动词辨析。

can能够，表能力或许可；may可以，表推测；must必须；need需要。

根据下文“otherwise he will be late for the meeting”，可知ABD三项不合语境，这里是说必须告诉他时间改了，故选C。

37．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：为了乘客的安全，严禁携带枪支等物品登机。

考查动词辨析。

may not也许不；needn’t不需要；might not也许不；mustn’t禁止。

根据“For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns…be carried on board.”可知，禁止携带枪支，故选D。

38．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我不在乎别人怎么想。

——嗯，你应该在乎。

有些意见值得权衡。

考查情态动词。

should应该；might可能；could能；would将会，根据前面的“I don’t care what people th ink”和后面的“Some opinions are worth weighing”可知，应该是“你应该在乎”，故选A。

39．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——谁在隔壁唱歌？是王小姐吗？——不可能是她。

她正在开董事局会议。

考查情态动词表推测。

can't不可能是，表示有把握的否定推测；shouldn't不应该；mustn't 禁止；needn't没必要。

根据“She’s having the board meeting.”，可以判断出不可能是王小姐在唱歌，故选A。

40．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：你不应该要求别人像你一样来处理问题。

每个人都有自己的方法。

考查情态动词。

mustn’t不许，表禁止；needn’t 不必；may not 也许不；shouldn’t不应该；根据“ Everyone has his own way”每个人都有自己的方法；可知，此处指“不应该如此要求别人”。

故选D。

41．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——今天我必须去上学，是吗？——不，你不必。

你可以等好点再去。

考查情态动词。

mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不必，没有必要。

must是情态动词，意为“必须”，反意疑问句应用need构成，答语中也应用need。

故选B。

42．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人，她就不必每天扫地了。

考查情态动词辨析。

can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。

根据“If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner”可知，买了扫地机器人，就不需要人工每天扫地了，故选C。

43．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：你应该非常重视你的发音，因为它在口语考试中如此重要。

shouldn’t不应该，mustn’t禁止，can’t 不可能，needn’t 不必。

can't too much太……也不过分，故选C。

八、选择题
44．A
【详解】
句意：事实证明，自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。

这是多么聪明的发明啊！
考查感叹句。

在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据
smart invention it is
解析：A
【详解】
句意：事实证明，自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。

这是多么聪明的发明啊！
考查感叹句。

在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据
smart invention it is可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动
词！ smart 以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。

故选A。

45．D
【详解】
句意：约翰看起来多快乐啊！他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。

他取得了多大的进步啊！他的英语以前很差。

考查感叹句what和how的用法。

1. what + a/an + 单数可数名词或名词短
解析：D
【详解】
句意：约翰看起来多快乐啊！他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。

他取得了多大的进步啊！他的英语以前很差。

考查感叹句what和how的用法。

1. what + a/an + 单数可数名词或名词
短语。

如：What a nice girl! What an interesting book! 2. what + 可数名词复数/名词短语或不可数名词。

如：What clever children! What terrible weather! 3. how + 形容词/副词如：How beautiful! How slowly! Happy为形容词要用How， great progress名词短语progress不可数名词要用What，故选D。

【点睛】
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.
一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:
① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!
② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!
③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!
④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!
⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!
⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词, 则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How + adj (adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!
⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹句既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如:
① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is! 多么热的天气呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀!③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀!
④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is!多么明媚的阳光啊!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲.
如:① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀!
② What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀!
③ What red apples!多么红的苹果呀!
④ How cool!好凉快呀!
46．A
【详解】
句意：——你为我们做的食物真美味！——谢谢你们能来。

考查感叹句。

根据句子可知，中心词是名词food，故用what引导的感叹句，food是不可数名词，故用结构：What+adj.+不可
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你为我们做的食物真美味！——谢谢你们能来。

考查感叹句。

根据句子可知，中心词是名词food，故用what引导的感叹句，food是不可数名词，故用结构：What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。

47．C
【详解】
句意：他演奏的音乐多么不同寻常啊!我们所有人都沉浸其中。

考查感叹句，观察句子，中心词是不可数名词music，再根据感叹号句型：what + adj. + 不可数名词（主谓），可知应该
解析：C
【详解】
句意：他演奏的音乐多么不同寻常啊!我们所有人都沉浸其中。

考查感叹句，观察句子，中心词是不可数名词music，再根据感叹号句型：what + adj. + 不可数名词（主谓），可知应该用what，故选C。

48．A
【详解】
句意：——据报道，音乐和艺术将纳入高中入学考试。

——多大的消息啊！所以对学生来说，学好它们是很重要的。

感叹句的构成是：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！/What+形容词+
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——据报道，音乐和艺术将纳入高中入学考试。

——多大的消息啊！所以对学生来说，学好它们是很重要的。

感叹句的构成是：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！
/What+形容词+不可数名词或名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据空后big news!可知，news是不可数名词，此空故填What，故选A。

49．B
【详解】
句意：——你参加4月21日的大阳湾盐城马拉松赛吗？——是的。

多么艰巨的任务！。