Unit 2 Reading and Thinking 课件-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
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2. It is for this reason that Spanish in the main official language of Peru. 【翻译】也正是因为这段历史，西班牙语成了秘鲁的主要官方语言。 【分析】 It is … that … 是强调句型，“for this reason”为被强调部分。 1) 强调状语时，只能用that而不能用where/ when/ why等；强调人时，可以用that/ who/ whom。
The Inca emperor lived the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Jim didn’t have any friends after he entered into high school.
与control相关的短语：have control (over / of sth.) 有（对某物的）控制权
2) 原句的时态是一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时时，用“It was …”；其他时态用“It is…”。3) 强调句型的判断：去掉It is / was 与 that/ who 后，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则不是。
【语境应用】句型改写I met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday.强调主语: 强调宾语:强调地点状语:强调时间状语:
方位介词
In the 1400s and 1500s，Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.
In the seventeenth century(17 世纪）In the sixteen hundreds （17世纪）In the nineteen thirties/In the thirties of the twentieth （20世纪30年代）
Intensive Reading
encyclopedia
The flying car is lower and lower.
Lower and loweristhe flying car.
Below are two texts.
Two texts are below.
完全倒装
正常语序
Machu Picchu Tour
It was Li Hua that/ whom I met at the hospital yesterday.
Mary bought a new car.It was Mary that bought a new car.是玛丽买了一辆新车Was it Mary that bought a new car?是玛丽买了一辆新车吗?Who was it that bought a new car?是谁买了一辆新车?
庙里有个老和尚In the temple was/lived an elderly monk.
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest.
lose control (of / over sth.) 失去（对某物的）控制
be under control 被控制，受控制
keep sth. under control 使某事物受控制
get / go out of control 失去控制
beyond / outside sb.'s control 某人无法控制
What a nice present it is! What an interesting book it is!What beautiful flowers they are! What good children they are!What fine weather it is today!What important news it is! How careful she is! How fast he runs! How beautiful a girl is!What a beautiful girl she is! How (fast) time flies!
I am Tom.I AM Tom.I am TOM.
____ a nice present it is! _____ an interesting book it is!_____ beautiful flowers they are! ____ good children they are!_____ fine weather it is today!_____ important news it is! _____ careful she is! ____ fast he runs! _____ beautiful a girl she is! ____ (fast) time flies!
It was I that/ who met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday.
It was at the hospital that I met Li Hua yesterday.
It was yesterday that I met Li Hua at the hospital.
Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building.
the inverted sentences
从前有座山Once upon a time, there was/lay a mountain.
山上有座庙On the top of the mountain was/stood a temple .
The Inca emperor lived the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Jim didn’t have any friends after he entered into high school.
与control相关的短语：have control (over / of sth.) 有（对某物的）控制权
2) 原句的时态是一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时时，用“It was …”；其他时态用“It is…”。3) 强调句型的判断：去掉It is / was 与 that/ who 后，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则不是。
【语境应用】句型改写I met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday.强调主语: 强调宾语:强调地点状语:强调时间状语:
方位介词
In the 1400s and 1500s，Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.
In the seventeenth century(17 世纪）In the sixteen hundreds （17世纪）In the nineteen thirties/In the thirties of the twentieth （20世纪30年代）
Intensive Reading
encyclopedia
The flying car is lower and lower.
Lower and loweristhe flying car.
Below are two texts.
Two texts are below.
完全倒装
正常语序
Machu Picchu Tour
It was Li Hua that/ whom I met at the hospital yesterday.
Mary bought a new car.It was Mary that bought a new car.是玛丽买了一辆新车Was it Mary that bought a new car?是玛丽买了一辆新车吗?Who was it that bought a new car?是谁买了一辆新车?
庙里有个老和尚In the temple was/lived an elderly monk.
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest.
lose control (of / over sth.) 失去（对某物的）控制
be under control 被控制，受控制
keep sth. under control 使某事物受控制
get / go out of control 失去控制
beyond / outside sb.'s control 某人无法控制
What a nice present it is! What an interesting book it is!What beautiful flowers they are! What good children they are!What fine weather it is today!What important news it is! How careful she is! How fast he runs! How beautiful a girl is!What a beautiful girl she is! How (fast) time flies!
I am Tom.I AM Tom.I am TOM.
____ a nice present it is! _____ an interesting book it is!_____ beautiful flowers they are! ____ good children they are!_____ fine weather it is today!_____ important news it is! _____ careful she is! ____ fast he runs! _____ beautiful a girl she is! ____ (fast) time flies!
It was I that/ who met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday.
It was at the hospital that I met Li Hua yesterday.
It was yesterday that I met Li Hua at the hospital.
Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building.
the inverted sentences
从前有座山Once upon a time, there was/lay a mountain.
山上有座庙On the top of the mountain was/stood a temple .