人教版高中英语必修一高一英语上册单元测试卷11

Unit 1Friendship (1)
Ⅰ.课文缩写
People nowadays can hardly imagine what Jewish people went through during World War Ⅱ.It was just because they were Jewish 1.________Anne and her family had to hide away for nearly twenty-five months 2.________they were caught by the German Nazis.
Anne hadn't been able to be outdoors for 3.________long a time that she had grown 4.________about everything to do with nature.For example，when it was warm，she stayed 5.________(wake)on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a look at the moon for once by herself.But as the moon gave far too much light，she 6.________(not dare)open a window.And another time，she happened 7.________(be) upstairs one evening when the window was open.She didn't go downstairs 8.________the window had to be shut.The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held her entirely in their 9.________.It was the first time in a year and a half that she 10.________(see)the night face to face.
答案 1.that 2.before 3.so 4.crazy 5.awake 6．didn't dare/dared not7.to be 8.until9.power 10．had seen
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．It took months for things to c________ down after we had the baby.
2．The phone rang，but she ________(不理睬)it.
3．The post office will issue a ________(系列)of new stamps.
4．As far as I am c________，I can't agree with what you said.
5．You make it sound as if I did it on p________！
6．She suffered from the loss of her pupils' respect，which u________ her.
7．The boy hid himself behind the c________ and looked out through the window. 8．The boss was e________ satisfied with what the workers had done.
9．Doctors are predicting that it will soon be within their ________(能力)to cure the
disease.
10．Children should spend more time taking exercise __________________________ (在户外)and less time watching TV at home.
答案 1.calm 2.ignored 3.series 4.concerned 5.purpose 6.upset7.curtain 8.entirely9.power10.outdoors
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1．I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________ 仿写：我不知道是不是因为我来晚了他才生气的。

I wonder if ________________ I came here late ________ he got angry.
2．I can well remember that there_was_a_time_when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________ 仿写：曾经有段时间我弟弟很厌倦学习。

______________ my younger brother was tired of study.
3．Another time five months ago，I happened_to_be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________ 仿写：当事故发生时，我碰巧在那里。

________________ when the accident happened.
4．I didn't go downstairs until the window had to be shut.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________ 仿写：直到他回来，妈妈才去睡觉。

His mother ________________ he got back.
5．It_was_the_first_time in a year and a half that_I'd seen the night face to face...
翻译：_____________________________________________________________ 仿写：我告诉导游这是我第一次到台湾旅游。

I told the guide that ________________ in Taiwan.
答案 1.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

it was because；that
2．我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。

There was a time when
3．还有一次，就在五个月以前的一天傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。

I happened to be there
4．我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。

didn't go to bed until
5．这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
it was the first time that I had travelled
Ⅳ.句型转换
1．It happened that Peter was at home that day.
Peter ________ ________ ________ at home that day.
2．We spent a few days reading carefully all related reference materials.
We spent a few days ________ all related reference materials.
3．Tom no longer lives here.
Tom ________live here ________ ________.
4．While you are crossing the street，you must be careful.
________ ________ the street，you must be careful.
5．John paid for the meal yesterday evening.
It ________ John ________ paid for the meal yesterday evening.
答案 1.happened to be 2.on 3.doesn't；any longer 4．While crossing 5.was；that
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．________ your scores and we'll see who will win.(2013·长沙高一检测) A．Add to B．Add up C．Add up to D．Add
答案B[句意：把你们的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁会赢了。

add up“合计，把……加起来”，符合句意。

add to“增加，增添”；add up to“总计”；add“加，加入”。

]
2．—I said hello to you in the street yesterday，but you ________ me completely.
—I'm sorry.Maybe I didn't notice you.
A．cheated B．hid C．ignored D．recognized
答案C[ignore意为“忽视，不理睬”，符合句意。

]
3．My sister was always ________ and careful while I would get excited and upset by the slightest thing.(2013·芜湖高一检测)
A．silent B．calm C．quiet D．still
答案B[考查形容词词义辨析。

while“而，然而”，表示对比，连接的是并列分句。

句意：我妹妹总是冷静、细心，而我很容易为一点小事变得激动和不安。

故B项calm(冷静的，镇静的)符合语境。

]
4．The meeting was concerned ________ reforms and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests.
A．with；for B．with；with
C．for；about D．about；with
答案A[第一空表示“会议与改革有关”，因此空中应填介词with，第二空表示“到会的每一个人都关心自己的利益”，应填介词for或about。

] 5．The room was out of order.As soon as she arrived，she ________ tidying up the room.
A．set down B．set out C．set about D．set up
答案C[set out to do＝set about doing着手做。

句意：这个房间凌乱不堪。

她一赶到，就开始收拾房间。

]
6．He has left his book here ________ so that you can read it.
A．by purpose B．on purpose C．by accident D．by chance
答案B[on purpose意为“故意”，符合句意。

]
7．________ catch the early train，he set out early in the morning.
A．In order to B．So that C．So as to D．In order that
答案A[B、D两项后面跟从句，应首先排除；C项一般不位于句首，故
选A。

句意：为了赶上早班车，早晨他很早就出发了。

]
8．It was along the Mississippi River ________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A．how B．which C．that D．where
答案C[考查强调句型。

本句强调作状语的介词短语along the Mississippi River，还原后是Mark Twain spent much of his childhood along the Mississippi River.。

]
9．—Do you know our town at all?
—No，it is the first time ________ I ________ here.
A．/；was B．/；have come
C．that；came D．that；am coming
答案B[在句型“it is the first time...”中，后面的引导词that可省略，又因为主句用的是is，所以从句应用现在完成时，故选B。

]
10．Although the old scientist has finished the difficult experiment，he is still ________ the results.
A．getting through B．getting on with
C．going on D．going through
答案D[go through意为“经历，经受”，符合句意。

]
11．Then began ________ wet days that spoiled our vacation.
A．a series of B．a great deal of
C．a good many of D．lots of
答案A[句意：之后就是一连串的下雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。

a series of一连串的；a great deal of很多，用于修饰不可数名词；a good many(of)和lots of都是“许多”之意。

由句意来分析，A最合适。

]
12．In general，I would agree with him，though not ________.
A．widely B．narrowly C．entirely D．exactly
答案C[考查副词意义。

句意：总的说来，我同意他的观点，但并不是完全同意。

entirely“完全地”，符合题意。

]
13．________ we held a concert once a month at university.
A．There was a time when B．There was a time that
C．We had time when D．We had a time that
答案A[句意：有这么一段时间，我们在大学每个月举办一次音乐会。

] 14．—You are always full of ________.Can you tell me the secret?
—Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A．power B．strength C．force D．energy
答案D[考查名词词义辨析。

根据回答“Taking plenty of exercise every day”
可知上句“你总是精力充沛”，因此选energy。

]
15．He，________ in a poor family，became one of the greatest writers in the world.(2013·济南高一检测)
A．as born B．that is C．who is D．although born
答案D[考查省略句的用法。

依据句意前后转折，因此应该是although的让步状语从句的省略。

]
Ⅵ.完形填空
There is a difference between being an acquaintance(熟人)and being a friend.An acquaintance is someone whose name you know，who you probably have something in __1__ with and who you feel comfortable around.
Acquaintances are people that you can invite into your home and __2__ things with，but they are people that you don't share your __3__ with，and whose actions you sometimes don't understand __4__ you don't know enough about them.
On the other __5__，friends are people you love.Not that you are “in love” with them，but you __6__ about them and you think about them when they are not there.They are the people you are __7__ of when you see something they __8__ like，and you know this because you __9__ them so well.They are the people whose pictures you have and whose faces are always in your head regardless(不管)of what
happens.
Friends are those people you feel __10__ around because you know they care about you.They call just to see __11__ you are，because a friend doesn't need an excuse.They tell you the __12__ and you do the __13__.You know that if you have a(n) __14__，they are there to listen.
Friends are the people who won't __15__ at you or hurt you，and if they do hurt you they will try hard to __16__ it up to you.They are the people you love，__17__ of whether you realize it or not.
They are the people who __18__ you making mistakes and help you when you do.They __19__ with you and stand by you.They are the people whose hands you can __20__.They watch you live and you watch them live and you learn from them.Your life would not be the same without them.
1．A.general B．total C．common D．sight 答案C[have sth in common with意为“和……有共同之处”。

in general“通常”；in total“总共”；in sight“看得见”。

]
2．A.have B．share C．spare D．take 答案B[share sth with sb意为“与某人分享某物”，根据__3__前的提示也可得知答案。

]
3．A.life B．dinner C．time D．drink 答案A[你可以和熟人分享东西，但不能分享你的“生活”，也就是说他们不能与你同甘共苦。

]
4．A.if B．once C．though D．because 答案D[分析句意可知，下文是上文的原因，故应用because。

if“如果；
是否”；once“一旦”；though“尽管”。

]
5．A.point B．matter C．side D．hand 答案D[on the other hand意为“另一方面”，是固定短语。

]
6．A.care B．bring C．come D．talk
答案A[朋友是当他们不在身边时，你会关心和想念的人。

care about“在乎；关心”符合语境。

bring about“带来”；come about“发生”；talk about“谈论”。

] 7．A.remembered B．reminded C．remained D．recited 答案B[朋友是那些当你看见他们可能会喜欢的东西时就想起的人。

remind sb of sth意为“令某人想起某事”，该句为其被动形式。

由于此处强调看到的物品提醒你想起了朋友，故remember“记得”，remain“保持”，recite“背诵”，均不符合语境。

]
8．A.must B．need C．might D．ought 答案C[might此处表示推测，意为“可能”。

must“必须”；need“需要”；
ought“应该”。

]
9．A.realize B．recognize C．study D．know 答案D[因为和朋友很熟，所以你知道他们喜欢什么。

know sb well意为“很熟悉某人”。

realize“意识到”；recognize“认出”；study“学习；研究”。

] 10．A.worried B．anxious C．eager D．safe 答案D[根据下文的“你知道他们关心你”判断，和朋友在一起会令你有“安全感”。

safe“安全的”；worried“担忧的”；anxious“焦虑的”；eager“渴望的”。

] 11．A.what B．where C．how D．why 答案C[他们打电话的目的只是想知道“你的近况如何”，由语境可知此处应用how。

]
12．A.story B．truth C．lesson D．practice 答案B[朋友之间要讲实话。

tell sb the truth意为“对某人说实话”。

] 13．A.same B．right C．thing D．way 答案A[你也要对朋友讲实话，所以是做“同样的”事情。

]
14．A.incident B．struggle C．problem D．accident
答案C[根据后面的“they are there to listen”判断，此处应该是指有“难题，困难”，故应用problem。

incident“事件”；struggle“斗争”；accident“事故”。

] 15．A.look B．laugh C．smile D．glare 答案B[根据后面的并列动词hurt可知，此处指“嘲笑”。

laugh at“嘲笑”，符合语境。

look at“看”；smile at“对……微笑”；glare at“怒视”。

]
16．A.put B．turn C．build D．make 答案D[如果他们伤害了你，他们会尽量去弥补。

make up“弥补”，符合语境。

put up“建造，举起”；turn up“调大(音量)；出现”；build up“逐步建立”。

] 17．A.regardless B．instead C．according D．plenty 答案A[不管你是否能够意识到，朋友都是你所爱的人。

regardless of“不管；不顾”，符合语境。

instead of“代替”；according常与to连用；plenty of“很多”。

]
18．A.protect B．defend C．keep D．prevent 答案D[朋友是阻止你犯错误的人。

prevent sb(from) doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”。

protect“保护”；defend“防御”；keep sb doing sth“让某人一直做某事”。

]
19．A.stick B．satisfy C．talk D．deal 答案A[根据stand by you(支持你)判断，此处应填stick。

stick with意为“支持”。

satisfy with“使……满足”；talk with“同……谈话”；deal with“处理”。

] 20．A.shake B．get C．catch D．hold 答案D[此处暗示“朋友是能与你共同面对一切的人”。

故hold one's hand“握某人的手”，符合语境。

]
Ⅶ.阅读理解
My friend Karen and I were always together.Karen was only a few months older
than I．I always thought she was so beautiful，with long hair and blue eyes.I loved Karen so much because she liked me for being the way I was.I could be myself and share my secrets with her and I never felt like I was being judged.
We had so much fun and were really quite silly.One time I asked my mom to make us the same dresses so we could pretend we were twins.
We continued as best friends throughout grade school.One day，Karen was going to another friend's place and asked me to come along，but I couldn't go because I had a babysitting job that afternoon.We walked together to the Becker's home where I was to babysit and then she continued on her way without me.We had agreed that I would meet her at the corner when she returned and I finished my job.
At four o'clock I rushed to the corner so I wouldn't be late for meeting Karen.Just as I arrived at the corner，I saw Karen crossing the street.In a second it happened.I saw Karen's body fly up in the sky.A car had hit her!
Karen was on life support for a week before it was decided that they would allow her to go in peace.Karen's parents wanted to donate her organs(器官)to the hospital，but there was nothing left healthy enough to be used because she was hit so hard.
I have never got so close to another person since Karen died.I do miss her！Do you cherish(珍惜)your friends？If you don't，please do，as you may lose them one day.
1．What's the best title for the passage?
A．A horrible car accident
B．An unforgettable experience
C．My dearest friend—Karen
D．An unforgettable girl
答案C[标题归纳题。

通读全文可知作者主要回忆了她最好的朋友Karen，故C项作文章的标题最好。

]
2．The writer likes Karen mainly because ________.
A．Karen was beautiful
B．Karen looked like her
C．Karen was kind
D．Karen loved her for who she was
答案D[细节理解题。

根据第一段中的I loved Karen so much because she liked me for being the way I was.可知应选D。

]
3．When Karen was hit by a car，she was ________.
A．on her way to a friend's place
B．on her way to the Becker's home
C．shouting to the writer who was so far from her
D．heading to the corner where she and the writer would meet
答案D[细节理解题。

根据第三段中的We had agreed that I would meet her at the corner when she returned and I finished my job.以及第四段中的Just as I arrived at the corner，I saw Karen crossing the street.可知Karen当时正赶往她们约好见面的街角。

]
4．Why were Karen's organs unable to be donated?
A．Because her parents refused to do that.
B．Because all of her organs were seriously damaged.
C．Because the doctors thought it was too cruel.
D．Because no patients needed organs in the hospital then.
答案B[推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的．..but there was nothing left healthy enough to be used because she was hit so hard.可推断之所以没有捐器官，是因为器官已经被撞坏了。

]。