新视野大学英语3unit5单词

The day (night) shift
日夜班
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Make shift with 设法维持下去
He had to make shift with what was on hand. 他只好用现有的东西将就应付。
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闪
flash
What’s that------Flashing on the sunlight? 那个在阳光下闪闪发光
She has a graceful way of moving.
她的动作十分优雅。
•
2. pleasing in both style and attitude 得体的
She finally apologized, but she wasn't
very graceful about it.
• 她最后道了歉，但却不够有风度
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罗马帝国为何衰亡？ • What made the Roman Empire decay?
Fall into decay
decline
declining
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love • 我对你的爱犹如滔滔江水连绵不绝，直到
地老天荒，海枯石烂。
• My love to you is just like the surging river, stretching but never have ends. The time limit outlasts even the heaven and the earth, furthermore, the seas run dry and the rocks decay.
• You need to get your priorities right (=decide what is important to you.)
• 你需要把你自己的事情分出轻重缓急。
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• It was not till evening that we took priority over them.
• 我们到晚上才比他们领先。
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课文中重点词汇
shift
移动，转移
Vt.
She always shifts the blame on to someone else. 他总是把一切错误都归于别人。
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重要词组
轮班工作 Work by shifts
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• Secure a position • 获得一份工作 • Be secure against/from fire • 确实没有着火的危险
石头是不腐烂的，因此远古年代的工具至今尚存，即使 制造这些工具的人的骨头已经毫无痕迹地消失了。
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糖能蛀牙。
蛀牙
Tooth decay Decaying tooth A decayed tooth
Sugar can decay the teeth.
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• a. 1. safe安全的
Are we secure from attack here?
我们这里很安全，受不到攻击吧？
2. firm or tight enough for safety
牢固的
Make the window secure before
leaving the house.
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skeleton
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A long illness made a Skeleton out of him.
长期的生病使 他瘦骨如柴。
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骨架结构 A skeleton of structure
Unit 5
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Ballerinas are as graceful as [bælə‘riːnə] 举sw止an端. 庄，姿态优美
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• graceful
• a. 1. showing a pleasing beauty of form, movement or manner 优美的，优雅的
previous 指“时间上早于……的” e.g. He cannot go for he has a previous appointment.
prior
指“除时间外，还可在顺序、重要性等方面在前的” e.g. This task is prior to all others.
preceding 指“在时间或位置上紧接于前的” e.g. the preceding night
的东西是什么？
The cars flashed past. 汽车飞驰而过。
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An idea flashed into his mind.
一个念头C突HEN然LI 闪过他的脑海。
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闪光灯
Flashlight Flash lamp
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闪电
Flashin一现
A flash in the pan(平底锅）
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烂 ！！！！！！
decay
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试着翻译翻译??
• Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.
made us feel at home.
亲切的
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Grate 感恩，感激
grateful
gratitude
爆炸性四级词汇
• I am grateful to you for your kindness.
• I wish to express my gratitude to you for
your kindness.
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忘恩负义
• Ingrateful
• Ungrateful • Ingratitude • ungratitude
你猜猜哪个 对啦？
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• chart n a visual display of information图
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Last night Yesterday evening
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优先权
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priority
Precedence
['presidəns, pri'si:-]
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• A high/low priority • 重点/非重点项目 • Education is a top priority. • 教育是当务之急。
• 使安全，保护
The wall was built to secure the village
from attack.
• 建造这堵墙是为了保护村庄不受攻击。
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• 3. get, something
• with difficulty
• 得到，获得 They've secured the government's support for the project. 他们已取得了政府对这一规划 的支持。
• 解开外衣
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• The government’s control over the
newspaper has loosened in recent years.
• 近几年政府对报纸的控制放松了。
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•Relax 放松， 使松弛
• Relax the muscles • 松弛肌肉 • A relaxing music • 使人放松的音乐
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• In the preceding years/chapters • 在前几年/章
• We went to see a film in the preceding night.
• 昨天晚上我们去看电影。
• He had been in Cuba the preceding summer.
• 去年夏天他曾在古巴。
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•Loose
• a. 1. not tense; not tight 宽松的，不紧的 loose skin
• 松弛的皮肤
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•
2. free from control
• 自由的，散漫的
The animals were loose in the zoo.
• secure
• vt. 1. make firm or tight; fasten
关紧，固定
Secure all the doors and windows before
leaving. • 离开之前把所有的门窗关紧。
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• 2. make safe; protect
• cf. proceed: to begin and continue
• vi. 开始；继续进行；行进；发生
• Tell us your name and then proceed with your
story.
• 先把你的名字告诉我们，然后再开始叙述你的故 事。
• How would you like to proceed with the
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Huixing chart of low-rent housing
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Sea chart
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map
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graph
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preceding a.
coming or going before in time, order, etc.
这些动物在动物园里自由走动。
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•
Come and see us if you're at a loose end.
• 闲著的时候到我们这儿来坐坐。
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• loosen作动词，指“松开，解开”。
• to loosen one’s coat
表,
• V make a chart of 制成图表
• chart, map, graph
• 这些名词均有“地图、图”之意。 chart: 指航海地图，也指图表。 map: 指标有国家大小、城市、铁路、河流 、山脉、海洋等的地图。 graph: 多指用纵横坐标之间关系的曲线表 示两个量之间的图表
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former
指“以前的”、“前任的” e.g. the former president
cf. proceed: to begin and continue Tell us your name and then proceed with your story.
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proceed 英[prə'siːd] 美[pro'sid]
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• 09年12月听力例句
relax • Do you think what you do to
is an
________ way to beat stress?
• Effective
• 你认为做什么来放松是战胜压力的有效方 式呢？
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negotiations? • 你想怎样来（继续）进行这轮谈判呢？
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• Proceed from • 出于 • Proceed from Custom • 出自传统习俗 • Proceed from the reality • 从实际出发
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优美的 优雅的
优美
grace
恩惠
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亲切的 和善的
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graceful
gracious
['ɡreiʃəs]
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• The prince fell in love with the
graceful dancer.
• She had gracious manners and