高中英语高考第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters
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8.gas 9.ruin 10.percent
11.trap
vt.摧毁；毁灭 n.避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险) n.汽油；气体；燃气 n.& vt.破坏；毁坏 n.百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中 vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱
12.bury 13.effort 14.context 15.supply
16.tap
17.pipe
vt.埋葬；安葬 n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 n.上下文；语境；背景 n.供应(量)；补给； [pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给 vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲 n.管子；管道
18.calm 19.aid 20.crash 21.sweep 22.wave
6.I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.(be doing...when...正在做……突然……) 我正和我的三Βιβλιοθήκη 孩子一起吃早饭，突然海水开始灌到我家。
词汇串记
语境 填词
n.罢工；罢课；袭击
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1.death n.死；死亡 →dead adj.死的 →deadly adj.致命的
→die v.死亡 2.affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
→effect n.效果；结果；影响 →effective adj.有效的
3.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊 →shocking adj.令人震惊的 →shocked adj.感到震惊的
(1)We must take effective (affect) measures to prevent natural disasters in advance. (2)Unluckily，he was affected (affect) with a serious illness and passed away，making us depressed. (3)总的来说，英文报Youth对我有巨大的影响。我经常被报纸中数不清的 感人故事深深感动。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作) In summary，the English newspaper Youth a_f_f_e_ct_s_m__e_g_r_e_a_t_ly_/_h_a_s_a__g_r_e_a_t effect on me . I am often deeply affected by countless moving stories in the newspaper.
Unit 4
Natural Disasters
基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升
基础知识
排查
词汇句型 [单元词汇要记牢]
知识 速记
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1.tornado 2.drought ndslide
4.tsunami 5.volcanic eruption 6.magnitude
vt.疏散；撤出 vi.撤离 n.直升机 n.裂纹；裂缝 vi.& vt.(使)破裂 n.砖；砖块 n.金属 vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒 n.振兴；复苏 vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体
15.volcano 16.typhoon 17.hurricane 18.whistle
n.(pl.-oes or -os)火山 n.台风 n.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风 vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n.哨子(声)；呼啸声
n.救护车 adj.古代的 n.周年纪念日 adj.每年的 n.古董，古玩 n.公寓 adj.表面上的；明显的
词汇句型 [经典句式需悟通]
1.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.(too...to...) 鸡甚至连猪都太紧张而不能吃东西，狗也不愿意进屋里去。 2.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.(as if引导的虚拟语气) 仿佛世界末日即将来临。 3.Water，food，and electricity were hard to get.(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do) 很难得到水、食物和电。
返回
核心考点
突破
0533.0 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1 affect
v.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭；使感染(effect n.影响；结果； 效果 effective adj.有效的)
• be affected by受……的影响；被……感动 be affected with感染……疾病
• have an effect/influence on/upon对……产生影响
death，suffer，breathe，deliver，damage，strike，bury，shock
the city revived itself and began to 6. breathe again.Earthquakes under the sea can also cause tsunamis.The tsunami that 7. struck Asia in 2004 crashed into coastlines.Huge waves swept away many people.Foreign countries aided these areas by 8. delivering food and supplies by helicopters.(Tips for emergency：※ Keep calm ※ Tap on a pipe or whistle for help※Stay away from power lines ※ Survive on what you have on hand ※ Keep first aid kits at home)
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并 背诵该短文。
death，suffer，breathe，deliver，damage，strike，bury，shock
Disasters such as tornadoes ， droughts ， floods ， landslides ， volcanic eruptions，typhoons，hurricanes and earthquakes have come one after another，causing great 1. damage to many countries.
4.electricity n.电；电能 →electric adj.电的；用电的 →electronic adj.电子的
5.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸 →breath n.呼吸 →breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
6.wisdom n.智慧；才智 →wise adj.明智的 →unwise adj.不明智的
n.(pl.-oes or -os)龙卷风；旋风 n.旱灾；久旱 n.(landfall)(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；
滑坡 n.海啸 火山喷发 n.(地)震级；重大
7.evacuate
8.helicopter 9.crack
10.brick 11.metal 12.revive 13.revival 14.unify
7.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 →suffering n.受难；苦楚
8.erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出 →eruption n.喷发
9.survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过 →survival n.幸存；生还 →survivor n.幸存者；生还者
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1.disaster 2.slide 3.flood
4.rescue 5.damage
n.灾难；灾害 vi.& vt.(slid，slid)(使)滑行；滑动 n.洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没 n.& vt.营救；救援 vt.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失
6.destroy 7.shelter
似乎；好像；仿佛 严重受损；破败不堪 震惊；吃惊 露天；在户外 急救箱 现有(尤指帮助) 消灭；彻底消除
8.refuse to do sth. 9.the number of...
拒绝做某事 ……的数量
词汇句型 [增加词汇来助力]
1.ambulance 2.ancient 3.anniversary 4.annual 5.antique 6.apartment 7.apparent
4.Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.(those who...) 地震刚刚过去，部队派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中 挖出，并掩埋死者。 5.The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday，killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，and at least four other countries.(现在分词短语作结果状语) 过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸，造成印度 尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家的6,500多人死亡。
adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静 n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.(formal)帮助；援助 vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞 vt.& vi.(swept，swept)打扫；清扫 n.海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手
23.strike
vi.& vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击； 击打
death，suffer，breathe，deliver，damage，strike，bury，shock
In summary，the earthquake has the worst effects.The 1976 Tangshan earthquake caused more than 240,000 2. deaths .90 percent of homes lay in ruins and people 3. suffered a lot.Food，water and electricity were hard to get.Everywhere the 4. shocked survivors saw destroyed bricks， deep cracks in village wells and useless metals as if the world were at an end.Rescue teams dug out the trapped,5. buried the dead，and built shelters in the open air.With unified efforts and wisdom of all people，
13.summary n.总结；概括；概要 →summariz(s)e vt.& vi.总结；概括
14.length n.长；长度 →long adj.长的 →lengthen v.(使)变长
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1.as if 2.in ruins 3.in shock 4.in the open air 5.first aid kit 6.on hand 7.sweep away
10.power n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 →powerful adj.强大的；强壮的 →powerless adj.无力的
11.emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况 →emergent adj.紧急的 →emerge vi.浮现；出现
12.deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表 →delivery n.投递；送交
11.trap
vt.摧毁；毁灭 n.避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险) n.汽油；气体；燃气 n.& vt.破坏；毁坏 n.百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中 vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱
12.bury 13.effort 14.context 15.supply
16.tap
17.pipe
vt.埋葬；安葬 n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 n.上下文；语境；背景 n.供应(量)；补给； [pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给 vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲 n.管子；管道
18.calm 19.aid 20.crash 21.sweep 22.wave
6.I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.(be doing...when...正在做……突然……) 我正和我的三Βιβλιοθήκη 孩子一起吃早饭，突然海水开始灌到我家。
词汇串记
语境 填词
n.罢工；罢课；袭击
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1.death n.死；死亡 →dead adj.死的 →deadly adj.致命的
→die v.死亡 2.affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
→effect n.效果；结果；影响 →effective adj.有效的
3.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊 →shocking adj.令人震惊的 →shocked adj.感到震惊的
(1)We must take effective (affect) measures to prevent natural disasters in advance. (2)Unluckily，he was affected (affect) with a serious illness and passed away，making us depressed. (3)总的来说，英文报Youth对我有巨大的影响。我经常被报纸中数不清的 感人故事深深感动。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作) In summary，the English newspaper Youth a_f_f_e_ct_s_m__e_g_r_e_a_t_ly_/_h_a_s_a__g_r_e_a_t effect on me . I am often deeply affected by countless moving stories in the newspaper.
Unit 4
Natural Disasters
基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升
基础知识
排查
词汇句型 [单元词汇要记牢]
知识 速记
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1.tornado 2.drought ndslide
4.tsunami 5.volcanic eruption 6.magnitude
vt.疏散；撤出 vi.撤离 n.直升机 n.裂纹；裂缝 vi.& vt.(使)破裂 n.砖；砖块 n.金属 vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒 n.振兴；复苏 vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体
15.volcano 16.typhoon 17.hurricane 18.whistle
n.(pl.-oes or -os)火山 n.台风 n.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风 vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n.哨子(声)；呼啸声
n.救护车 adj.古代的 n.周年纪念日 adj.每年的 n.古董，古玩 n.公寓 adj.表面上的；明显的
词汇句型 [经典句式需悟通]
1.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.(too...to...) 鸡甚至连猪都太紧张而不能吃东西，狗也不愿意进屋里去。 2.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.(as if引导的虚拟语气) 仿佛世界末日即将来临。 3.Water，food，and electricity were hard to get.(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do) 很难得到水、食物和电。
返回
核心考点
突破
0533.0 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1 affect
v.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭；使感染(effect n.影响；结果； 效果 effective adj.有效的)
• be affected by受……的影响；被……感动 be affected with感染……疾病
• have an effect/influence on/upon对……产生影响
death，suffer，breathe，deliver，damage，strike，bury，shock
the city revived itself and began to 6. breathe again.Earthquakes under the sea can also cause tsunamis.The tsunami that 7. struck Asia in 2004 crashed into coastlines.Huge waves swept away many people.Foreign countries aided these areas by 8. delivering food and supplies by helicopters.(Tips for emergency：※ Keep calm ※ Tap on a pipe or whistle for help※Stay away from power lines ※ Survive on what you have on hand ※ Keep first aid kits at home)
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并 背诵该短文。
death，suffer，breathe，deliver，damage，strike，bury，shock
Disasters such as tornadoes ， droughts ， floods ， landslides ， volcanic eruptions，typhoons，hurricanes and earthquakes have come one after another，causing great 1. damage to many countries.
4.electricity n.电；电能 →electric adj.电的；用电的 →electronic adj.电子的
5.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸 →breath n.呼吸 →breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
6.wisdom n.智慧；才智 →wise adj.明智的 →unwise adj.不明智的
n.(pl.-oes or -os)龙卷风；旋风 n.旱灾；久旱 n.(landfall)(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；
滑坡 n.海啸 火山喷发 n.(地)震级；重大
7.evacuate
8.helicopter 9.crack
10.brick 11.metal 12.revive 13.revival 14.unify
7.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 →suffering n.受难；苦楚
8.erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出 →eruption n.喷发
9.survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过 →survival n.幸存；生还 →survivor n.幸存者；生还者
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1.disaster 2.slide 3.flood
4.rescue 5.damage
n.灾难；灾害 vi.& vt.(slid，slid)(使)滑行；滑动 n.洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没 n.& vt.营救；救援 vt.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失
6.destroy 7.shelter
似乎；好像；仿佛 严重受损；破败不堪 震惊；吃惊 露天；在户外 急救箱 现有(尤指帮助) 消灭；彻底消除
8.refuse to do sth. 9.the number of...
拒绝做某事 ……的数量
词汇句型 [增加词汇来助力]
1.ambulance 2.ancient 3.anniversary 4.annual 5.antique 6.apartment 7.apparent
4.Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.(those who...) 地震刚刚过去，部队派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中 挖出，并掩埋死者。 5.The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday，killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，and at least four other countries.(现在分词短语作结果状语) 过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸，造成印度 尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家的6,500多人死亡。
adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静 n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.(formal)帮助；援助 vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞 vt.& vi.(swept，swept)打扫；清扫 n.海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手
23.strike
vi.& vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击； 击打
death，suffer，breathe，deliver，damage，strike，bury，shock
In summary，the earthquake has the worst effects.The 1976 Tangshan earthquake caused more than 240,000 2. deaths .90 percent of homes lay in ruins and people 3. suffered a lot.Food，water and electricity were hard to get.Everywhere the 4. shocked survivors saw destroyed bricks， deep cracks in village wells and useless metals as if the world were at an end.Rescue teams dug out the trapped,5. buried the dead，and built shelters in the open air.With unified efforts and wisdom of all people，
13.summary n.总结；概括；概要 →summariz(s)e vt.& vi.总结；概括
14.length n.长；长度 →long adj.长的 →lengthen v.(使)变长
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1.as if 2.in ruins 3.in shock 4.in the open air 5.first aid kit 6.on hand 7.sweep away
10.power n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 →powerful adj.强大的；强壮的 →powerless adj.无力的
11.emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况 →emergent adj.紧急的 →emerge vi.浮现；出现
12.deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表 →delivery n.投递；送交