2025年人教版中考英语总复习考点精讲八 八年级(上)Units 5-6

考点精讲八八年级(上)Units 5－6
八年级(上) Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
1.n.新闻节目；新闻news
2.v.介意；对(某事)烦恼mind
★mind doing sth.介意做某事
3.v.& n.希望hope
4.v.发生；出现happen
5.n.笑话；玩笑joke
★tell jokes 讲笑话
6.n.动画片；卡通片cartoon
7.adj.著名的；出名的famous
★be famous for因……而出名
★be famous as作为……而出名
8.adj.富有的rich
生义：A.adj.(食物)油腻的 B.adj.丰富(多彩)的
C.adj.肥沃的；富饶的
①(2023·徐州短文填空)It has pleasant weather，rich soil，and enough sunlight.C
②(2024·陕西阅读理解C)The underlined part means the rich feelings that Italian music is able to express.B
③Rich food is not good for our health.A
9.adj.主要的；最重要的main
10.n.原因；理由reason
11.adj.普通的；常见的common
12.n.电影film(＝movie)
13.n.人物；角色character
14.adj.简单的；易做的simple
15.n.陆军；陆军部队army
◆名词
1.discussion n.讨论；商量→__discuss__ v.讨论；商量
2.culture n.文化；文明→__cultural__adj.文化的
★Chinese culture中国文化
cation n.教育
→educate v.教育；教导
→__educational__adj.教育的；有教育意义的
4.success n.成功
→successful adj.获得成功的；有成就的
→successfully ad v.成功地
→succeed v.实现目标；成功
◆动词
5.appear v.出现
→__disappear__(反义词)v.消失；不见
6.plan v.& n.打算；计划
→__planning__(现在分词)
→__planned__(过去式/过去分词)
7.stand v.忍受；站立
→__stood__(过去式/过去分词)
★stand up 站起来★stand for代表
8.become v.开始变得；变成
→__became__(过去式)
→become(过去分词)
9.expect v.预料；期待
→expected adj.预料的；预期的
→unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的
10.lose v.失去；丢失
→lost(过去式/过去分词)
→losing (现在分词)
1.__action_movie__动作影片
2.__find_out__查明；弄清
3.__dress_up__装扮；乔装打扮
4.__take_sb.'s_place___代替；替换
5.__do_a_good_job__干得好
e out出版；开花；出来
7.__be_ready_to__准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)
1.我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情。

I hope to find out what's going on/happening around the world.
2.我受不了肥皂剧因为我认为它们毫无意义。

I can't stand soap operas because I think they are meaningless.
3.她打扮得像个男孩，代替她父亲参军。

(dress up)
She dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army.
八年级(上) Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.
1.n.厨师v.烹饪；煮cook
2.n.医生doctor
★see a/the doctor看医生
3.n.工程师engineer
4.n.小提琴手violinist
5.n.飞行员pilot
6.n.钢琴家pianist
7.n.学院；大学；高等专科学校college
8.n.(综合性)大学；高等学府university
9.伦敦London
10.n.文章；论文article
11.n.承诺；诺言v.许诺；承诺promise
★keep a promise信守诺言
12.adj.身体的physical
13.n.开关；开端beginning
14.adj.& ad v.每周的(地)weekly
15.n.学校作业；功课schoolwork
16.v.表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询question
17.n.关系；联系relationship
◆名词
1.medicine n.药；医学
→__medical__ adj.医疗的；医学的
2.hobby n.业余爱好→__hobbies__ pl.
3.meaning n.意义；意思
→__mean___v.意思是
→__meaningless___adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的
→__meaningful__adj.有意义的
◆动词
4.send v.邮寄；发送
→__sent__(过去式/过去分词)
★send out发送
5.improve v.改进；改善
→__improvement__n.改进；提高
6.paint v.用颜料画；在……上刷油漆
→__painting__n.油画；绘画
→__painter__n.画家
◆形容词
7.foreign adj.外国的
→__foreigner__n.外国人
8.own adj.& pron.自己的；本人的
→__owner__ n.主人；物主
1.__make_sure__确保；查明
2.__write_down__写下；记录下
3.__have_to_do_with__关于；与……有关系
4.__take_up__(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
生义：A.占据；占去(时间和空间) B.接受(提议)
①The young man advised me to take_up that job.B
②(2023·兰州阅读理解C)What's more，the large towers，which provide the base for the wind turbines(涡轮机)，don't take_up lots of space.A
5.grow up长大；成熟；成长
6.make the soccer team成为足球队的一员
7.__be_sure_about__确信；对……有把握
8.__be_able_to__能够做某事
9.__at_the_beginning_of__在……开始
1.你长大后想做什么？
What do you want to be when you grow up?
2.我要继续写故事。

I'm going to keep on writing stories.
3.我父母想让我成为一名医生，但我不确定。

My parents want me to be a doctor，but I'm not sure about that.
4.我要努力学习，取得好成绩。

I'm going to work hard and get good grades.
5.有时，决心可能很难坚持下去。

(too…to)
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.。