牛津译林版高中英语必修二U1重点词汇讲解学生版

1.puzzled a puzzled boy
*puzzle The question puzzled the boy.
*puzzling a puzzling question
*be a puzzle to sb. 对。

是个迷
UFO is a puzzle to everyone.
*be puzzled about what to do .不知道该干什么
2.step up （1）向上走，走近,站出来
（2）加紧，增加，加强，促进，提高
. The company had step up production of the latest model.公司已增加了最新型产品的生产。

I hope you try to get them to step up production.希望你们尽力使厂家增加生产。

Let me step up the speed of the machine.让我把机器提速。

3.search
*search sb/sth 与search for sb/sth
*search sb.搜身 search sth 翻弄某物，在某物中搜索
*search for sb /sth 寻找某人/某物
e.g The police searched her for drugs .警察搜查她，看她身上有无毒品
*in search of / in one’s search for 寻找
e.g. Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.
*search though 查遍
They searched through the books on the shelves to find a book by LuXun.
4.due to
e.g He lost the match because of/owing to/due to careless.
His successes were largely due to （owing to ） luck.他的成功主要靠运气。

关于due to/because of /thanks to /owing to
1].due to “由于”一般知作表语。

作状语不可位于句首。

2.]because of..“因为” 用以指出理由，常作状语。

3]thanks to..“ 多亏，幸亏，亏得”、常作状语。

e.g. Thanks to your help, we were successful. 高中英
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4].owing to “由于，应归功于”作状语或表语皆可。

5.witness n./v
n.目击者;见证人[C][(+of/to)]
I was a witness to /of the argument我是那场争论的见证人。

*give/bear witness (to.sth)为。

作证；证明
vt.1.】目击I witnessed the traffic accident. 我目睹了那次交通事故。

2.】作...的证人;连署The two servants witnessed Mr. Smith's will.两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作证。

Vi *witness for /against 作有利于/不利于。

的证明。

Several people witnessed against the accused。

几个人作了不利于被告的证明。

*witness to(介词)出庭证明为。

作证
e.g. The worker witnessed to having seen the accused near the scene of the
crime.这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。

6.muti-coloured/ white-skinned/strange-looking
关于复合形容词
*good-looking/ugly-looking/ordinary-looking(形容词＋ving)
*white-skinned/warm-hearted （形容词+名－ed）
*English-speaking/peace-loving (名词＋ving)
*man-made/snow-covered (名词＋v-ed)
one-eyed/three-legged (数词+名－ed)
7.research
n. do research on/into/in…对。

进行研究
v. research on/into ….对。

进行研究
8.rule out
The possibility of suicide was ruled out.自杀的可能性被排除了。

He did not rule out changing his mind.他没有排除要改变主意。

9.possibility n. C/U
* One possibility is that…../Another possibility is that…
One possibility is that we’ll go to the United States.
*.the possibility of(doing) sth (干)。

的可能性
The possibility of breaking the world record never occurred to
him.他从来没想到会打破世界记录。

*There is (a) possibility that….有可能。

Is there any possibility that the weather will improve this weekend..
[辨析] Possible/probable/likely
10.look into 调查,观察
A working party has been set up to look into the problem. 已成立工作组调查该问题.
The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug
abuse.政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题.
They stopped to look into the window. 他们停下来看看橱窗
（复习look out 当心/look through浏览look forward to。

期待look on….an 把。

看作/look up to 尊敬）
11.convincing adj.令人信服的
*v. convince 使确信
*convince sb (of sth) How can I convince (of her honesty).?我怎么才能使你相信她很诚实？
*convince sb. that…使某人相信。

What he said convinced me that I was mistaken.
*.convince sb to do sth.说服某人做某事
What convinced you to vote for him.什么使你愿意投他的票？
*convinced adj.感到信服
*be convinced of /about sth 确信，坚信
We are convinced about our bright future.
12.progress
*make (good/much/rapid)progress in..在。

取得（大的/迅速的）进步
*make little/no progress in 在。

中取得很小/没有进步
*in progress 进行中
Please be quiet---recording in progress. 请安静，录音在进行。

13.similar
*be similar to…与。

相似（有明显的共同性质，但不完全一致）
Usually,boys are similar to their mother. 通常,男孩长的像母亲.
Your answers are similar to mine. 你的回答和我的很相似．
14.run after追，追赶
It is surprising that a cock is running after a dog.
(复习run into 偶然遇到（或看见）run into..偶然遇见或撞上run out (of)耗尽用完)
15.support
*养活support oneself 养活自己，自力更生
support a family 养活一家人
*支持support one’s opinion支持某人的观点
.*支撑/搀扶He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him./This bridge is strong
enough to support heavy lorries.
16.exist
*存在，生存We can’t exist without food or water.
*exist on(live on)靠...活下去(靠...生存)
It was impossible for them to exist on such a small income.他们要靠这一点收入生活是不可能的。

*n. existence
*be existence 存在The only copy of the book that is still in existence is worth
much.该书现存的孤本价值不菲。

*come into existence 开始存在，成立
The city came into existence in the 1930s.
*bring …into existence使。

产生/使。

存在
Sudan was brought into existence at the end of the 1800s.苏丹国于19世纪末形成。

.Consolidation
1.be a puzzle to sb. 对。

是个迷
2.be puzzled about what to do .不知道该干什么
3.step up production加快生产
4.search sb.搜身
5.search sth 翻弄某物，在某物中搜索
6.search for sb /sth 寻找某人/某物
7.in searc h of / in one’s search for 寻找
8.search though 查遍
9.due to 由于
10.give/bear witness (to.sth)为。

作证；证明
11.witness for /against 作有利于/不利于。

的证明
12.witness to(介词)出庭证明为。

作证
13. do research on/into/in…对。

进行研究
14.research on/into ….对。

进行研究
15.the possibility of(doing) sth (干)。

的可能性
16.There is (a) possibility that….有可能。

17.look into 调查,观察
18.be convinced of /about sth 确信，坚信
19.make (good/much/rapid)progress in..在。

取得（大的/迅速的）进步
20.make little/no progress in 在。

中取得很小/没有进步
21.in progress 进行中
22.be si milar to…与。

相似
23.support oneself 养活自己，自力更生
24.support a family 养活一家人
25.support one’s opinion支持某人的观点
26.exist on(live on)靠...活下去(靠...生存)
27.be existence 存在
e into existence 开始存在，成立
29.bring …into existence使。

产生/ ........................................................................ 第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C 、D 、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their______ and weakness．
A．strengths B．benefits
C．techniques D．values
22．The space age has_______ a whole new body of sci—
entific and technical words_________．
A．brought；into existence
B．come；into existence
C．brought；in existence
D．called；in existence
23．Be quiet___________ you should wake the baby．
A．in case B．in case of
C．in no case D．in the case of
24．We couldn’t convince him_________ his mistake．
A．with B．on
C．at D．of
25．Your electricity bill________ on time，or they will
cut us off．
A．is due to pay
B．is due to be paid
C．due to pay
D．due to be paid
26．Bamboo can be made________ fishing poles and walking sticks．
A．of B．from
C．into D．up
27．The building around the comer caught fire last night．The police are now___________ the matter．
A．seeing through
B．working out
C．looking into
D．watching over
28．_________，he should be punished．
A．On the law
B．According to the law
C．With the law
D．By the law
29．一Do you know Beijing well?
一No．it is the first time I________ here．
A．go B．have been
C．went D．should go
30．The room was packed with people________ we couldn’t get in．
A．so that B．as if
C．while D．as
31．Go and get your coat；it is_______ you left it．A．there B．where
C．there where D．where there
32．__________ my sister three times today but her line was always busy．
A．I’d phoned
B．I’ve been phoning
C．I’ve phoned
D．I was phoning
33．Their ink has________，that is to say，they have their ink．
A．run out；run out
B．run out of；run out of
C．run out；run out of
D．run out of；run out
34. We’ll have a meeting in the garden________ in the
hall．
A．instead B．instead of
C．take the place of D．in place of
35．I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he______ on it for more than an hour．A．has been working,
B．will have worked
C．will have been working
D．had worked
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I arrived in the United States on February 6，1997，but I remember my first day there very clearly．My friend was waiting for me when my plane 36 at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afternoon．The weather was very cold and it was snowing，but I was 3 7 excited to mind．From the airport，my friend and I 38 a taxi to my hotel．On the way，I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared 39 astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their 40 beauty．My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then 41 me because he 42 go back to work．He 43 to return the next day．
44 my friend had left，I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat．Because I 45 speak a word of English，I couldn’t 46 the waiter what 1 wanted．1 was very upset and 47 to make some gestures, 48 the waiter didn’t underst and me．Finally，I 49 the same thing the man 50 the next table was eating．After dinner，I started to walk along Broadway 5 1 I came to Time Square with its movie theatres, and huge 52 of people．I didn’t feel tired so I continued to walk53 the city．
When I returned to the hotel，I couldn’t sleep because I 54 hearing the fire and police sirens(汽笛)during the night．I 55 awake and thought about New York. I decided that I had to learn to speak English．
36．A. took off B．1anded C got out D．took down
37．A．too B so C．very D. much
38．A. got B．took up C．got on D. took
39．A．in B．at C．for D. to
40．A．o1d made B. man-made
C．newly-made D．natural
41．A. had 1eft B．would leave
C．1eft D．was leaving
42．A must B．had to C．should D．ought
43．A．agreed B．said C told D. promised
44．A Shortly after B. Long before
C．Shortly D．Soon
45．A. couldn’t B could C. didn’t D．did
46．A．ask B．say C．tell D．order
47．A. wanted B started C asked D．failed
48．A．and B．so C．then D．but
49．A. ordered B booked C．asked D. got
50．A．on B for C．at D．to
5l. A. when B until C．after D．before
52．A. crowds B．groups C．teams D．amounts
53．A．around B．in C．by D．near
54．A．was B．went C．kept D．started
55．A．1ain B．1ay C．1aid D．was
第三节：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

The Smallest People in the World
Although Kenadie Jourdin--Bromley is 3.5years old, she is only 27 inches tall and weighs about 10 pounds，the same as a one-month-old infant．
Kenadie is a primordial dwarf．
“They are the smallest children in the world, and it is a big mystery as to why they are so small．We just don’t know，”said Dr Charles Scott，one of the world’s experts on the condition．
Scott is the co-director of the Skeletal Dysplasia Programme at the Alfred I．DuPont Hospital for Children．He estimates that Kenadie’s condition，primordial dwarfism，is so rare that there are only about 125 people like her in the United
States and Canada．
Primordials，unlike other dwarfs，have what are considered normal proportions，but their growth is retarded(阻碍)almost from the momenl of conception．In fact，the Dame of the condition comes from one of the definitions of the word
primordial--“from the moment of conception”．
Kenadie weighed only 2.5 pounds when she was born．Her hand was as big as a quarter，and her foot was only an inch and a half long．“I just want to hear her cry．If she cries，”Kenadie’s mother，Brianne Jourdin…Bromley，said she remembered thinking．“Then she’S alive．And then we just heard this tiny，tiny little neow．”
Kenadie was so small that nurses called her“Thumbelina”．Doctors who had never seen a child as small as she was warned that the prognosis was not good．
“They really believed that she would not live，”Brianne said．“And then you go back to her and you’d think，‘Well，how can she not be OK? She’s so perfect．’”
Thinking bac k to Kenadie’s birth, her proud father, Court Bromley，said，“I have never seen anything so incredible and so perfectly formed．”
Little did Brianne and Court know that they both carried a defective gene that gave them a one in four chance of having a child like Kenadie．
“The only way they’re identified is after they’ve had one child，”Scott said．“There’s nothing we know of that causes that mutation．Nothing that you can do to fix it or change it．It’s purely chance．”
Title：The 71 people in the World
Name Kenadie
72 3.5years old
Height 73 inches
74 10 pounds
How many people who are like her in the USA and Canada?
about 75 when
she was born weight
her hand her 76 the nurses the 77
78
pounds
as big
as a 79
only one and
a half inches
long
call her
80
believe
that
she
wouldn’t
1ive。