七年级英语下册10知识总结与归纳下试题(共10页)

Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
一、教学内容：
Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
〔一〕重点(zhòngdiǎn)单词
〔二〕重点短语
〔三〕重点句型
〔四〕语法
二、知识总结与归纳
〔一〕重点单词
1. noon
2. alone 相当于(all) by himself。

如：
We’re alone on this island.
(We’re all by ourselves on this island.)
这个岛上就我们这些人。

She always goes home alone.
(She always goes home by herself).
她总是一个人回家。

辨析：alone, lonely
He lives in a lonely place alone.
他单独住在荒郊野外。

He was alone, but he didn’t feel lonely.
他虽单独一人，但并不感到寂寞。

3. cross
辨析(biànxī): cross, crossing 和 across
Be careful when you cross the road.
过马路时要小心。

Turn right at the second crossing.
在第二个十字路口往右拐。

Go across the bridge, you’ll find the hospital.
越过这座桥, 你就会看到这家。

［练习］根据句意，用across, cross或者through填空，完成以下句子。

1) Before you ______ the road, you must stop and look around.
2) They looked out ______ the window.
3) Be careful when you go ______ the road.
4) She could swim _______ the river when she was eight years old.
5) Don’t get lost when you walk ______ the forest.
4. low
5. slow
7. note
8. wonderful
9. until
10. baby
11. careful
12. traffic
〔二〕重点短语
1. look like
eg. 1) It looks like snow.
2) She looks like her mother.
2. by noon 在中午(zhōngwǔ)之前
by: not later than (不晚于；……之前〕
eg. I will call you by 10:00 this evening.
3. look through
本意为“仔细研读〞“复习〞。

这里引申为“翻阅、查阅或者查找〞的意思。

Look through your note before exam.
考试前要复习笔记。

I must look through the bills before I pay.
我必须在付账前审阅一下账单。

4. Thanks / Thank you for + 名词/doing
eg. 1) Thanks for your help.
2) Thank you for inviting me to your party.
5. be friendly to sb.
对某人友好或者对某人友善
be friendly with sb.
和某人关系好或者同某人要好
试比拟：
He’s not very friendly to newcomers.
他对新来的人不太友善。

The classmates in our class are friendly with each other.
我们(wǒ men)班上的同学互相关系都很好。

6. feel like 感觉像……，后面跟名词或者动名词。

如：
She feels like dreaming.她感觉像在做梦。

但是假如后面跟动名词的话，一般是表示“想要〞的意思，等于want。

如：
Do you feel like going for a walk?
(Do you want to go for a walk?)
你想出去漫步吗？
7. come along 可以表示意外地“出现〞“来到〞或者“发生〞，如：
Take any opportunity that comes along.
抓住每一个出现的时机。

8. help (sb.) with …
e.g. Please help me with my English.
9. get along
10. at least
11. hope 希望
1) hope + to do
2) hope + 从句
3) I hope so. (我希望如此)
eg. 1) I hope to buy a big house.
2) I hope I can buy a big house.
3) You want to buy a big house.
I hope so, too.
〔三〕重点(zhòngdiǎn)句型
1. It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
Yes, it is. I really love hot weather.
2. You’re Jenny’s friend, aren’t you?
Yes, I am.
3. The No. 15 stops here, doesn’t it?
Yes, it does.
4. I forgot my umbrella.
5. I feel like part of the group now.
6. They were all really friendly to me.
7. I was having a hard time finding it until you came along.
8. The traffic is very busy at this time.
9. At least it isn’t raining.
〔四〕语法：反意疑问句
反意疑问句表示提问者对某事物有一定的看法，但没有把握，希望对方加以证实。

下面随我一起来闯三关！
【关卡一】反意疑问句的根本构造
【小考场】完成下面的反意疑问句。

1. Taiyuan is a beautiful city, ________________?
2. The girl can’t speak English, ________________?
3. Lucy has to finish her homework, ________________?
4. The little boy didn’t go to the Great Wall yesterday, ________________?
【提个醒】反意疑问句的构造通常为：陈述句+简单(jiǎndān)的一般疑问句。

假如陈述句为肯定形式，疑问句局部用否认形式；反之，疑问局部那么用肯定形式。

前后两局部人称、时态和数要保持一致。

【关卡二】反意疑问句的特例
【小考场】找出下面句子中的错误并改正。

5. You can see nothing in the room, can’t you? ______________________
6. There is a little milk in the bottle，isn’t it? _______________________
7. Let’s go to Yingze Park, will you? _______________________
8. Everything is ready, aren’t they? _______________________
【提个醒】
①假如陈述局部出现little, few, nothing, nobody, never, no, hardly 等表示否认意义的词时，疑问局部用肯定形式。

②There be句型的疑问局部要用there的相应形式。

③祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you，但是以Let’s开头的祈使句一般用shall we。

④陈述局部的主语是something, everything等不定代词时,疑问句的主语常用it。

【关卡三】反意疑问句的答复
【小考场】翻译下面对话中画线的句子。

9. —You aren’t standing now, are you? —是的,我没站着。

__________________________________________
10. —You aren’t students, are you? —Yes, we are.
____________________________________________________
【提个醒】答复“陈述局部否认而疑问局部肯定〞的反意疑问句时，要注意(zhù yì)英语表达习惯不同。

Yes译成“不〞，No反而译成“对，是的〞。

【典型例题】
Section A
一. 根据所给汉语填入正确的单词。

1. The bus is too _______ (慢的). I think I’m going to be late.
2. You can buy this red sweater at a _______ (低的) price.
3. They said they would be here by _______ (中午).
4. You’d better not _______ (穿过) the street now. It’s dangerous.
5. Bill said _______ (再见) to his mother and went to school.
二. 写出以下句中画线单词的反义词或者对应词。

1. That shirt is really expensive. _______
2. Hey, Jenny! You are so early, aren’t you? _______
3. We usually see the moon and the stars at night. _______
4. Remember to send the letter to Jane. _______
5. It’s a little cold today. _______
三. 完成以下反意疑问句。

1. Let’s go to the park this afternoon, ______________?
2. There is little juice in the glass, ______________?
3. His sister is never late for school, ______________?
4. Bill forgot to turn off the light, ______________?
5. You are really tired today, ______________?
6. Lily and Lucy are from Holland, ______________?
7. The bus is always late, ______________?
8. She has never been to Japan, ______________?
9. The UFO looks like a plate, ______________?
10. You were studying when I called you last night, ______________?
四. 根据汉语提示填入恰当(qiàdàng)内容完成句子，每空一词。

1. Your sister is ______ ______ (阅读) books in the bookstore.
2. —I’m going to Water Park with my parents tomorrow.
— Great. ______ ______ ______ ______ (祝你玩得开心)!
3. Those children are ______ ______ ______ (排队等候) to buy hamburgers.
4. —Ann is a good student, isn’t she?
—______ ______ ______ (她当然是).
It ______ ______ (好似) rain. You’d better put on your raincoat.
Section B
一. 根据句意及首字母提示填入恰当的单词。

1. This watch c_________ me three hundred yuan.
2. You should make a n_________ of her address, or you’ll forget it.
3. Could you take care of my five-month-old b_________ while I’m cooking?
4. Now lots of movie stars have a large number of f_________ supporting (支持) them.
二. 根据句意用所给单词(dāncí)的适当形式填空。

1. Thank you very much for _________ (invite) me to your party.
2. We are all _________ (friend) to the new student.
3. On Jim’s _________ (seven) birthday, he got a lot of gifts.
4. The boys had a great time _________ (play) football in the park.
5. Computers make it much _________ (easy) to find information.
三. 根据情景及所给词汇，填入恰当的答语。

1. A: I hate going out on rainy days.
B: (too, sunny weather)
2. A: It’s cold today, isn’t it?
B: (yes, hope, warm)
3. A: You are a doctor, aren’t you?
B: (no, nurse)
4. A: What do you think of the concert?
B: (great, you should)
5. A: We are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.
B: (sound, good day)
四. 根据情景填入恰当的单词完成对话。

A: Hello, 6638468. Who’s that speaking?
B: Hello! This is Li Ming. Could I 1 to Lingling?
A: Sorry, she isn’t 2. She has 3 shopping.
B: When will she be 4?
A: Perhaps in 5 thirty minutes. Can I take a 6?
B: Yes, thank you. She and her friends want to go to the aquarium the day 7 tomorrow, but they don’t 8 the way. I think I will be free and I can go 9 them.
A: It’s very kind of you. I’ll tell her as 10 as she comes back.
内容总结
（1）Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it
（2）假如陈述句为肯定形式，疑问句局部用否认形式
（3）B: Hello。