2020年广东省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生统一考试英语试题(真题+答案)

2020年广东省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生统一考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页,71小题，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

I. 补全对话(5小题，共10分)
阅读下列简短对话；从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

例:M: How’s everything going?
W: Fine, thanks. How are you doing?
M: __________.
A. I’m 16
B. Yes, it is good
C. See you then
D. Oh, not too bad
答案是D。

1. M: How about seeing a movie tonight?
W: Sure. __________?
M: Can we meet at eight?
A. Who else
B. Where
C. What time
D. How
2. W: I am taking my English lest next week.
M: __________!
A. Good luck
B. Great idea
C. Congratulations
D. Take care
3. M: __________, could you tell me how to go to the station?
W: Go straight down this street, and turn left when you see a traflie light.
A. I’m sorry
B. Excuse me
C. Never mind
D. Come on
4. W: Please give my best wishes to your grandparents.
M: __________. Thank you.
A. I will
B. You are welcome
C. I think so
D. I hope not
5. W: Tom. I’m hungry.
M: __________. How about going to McDonalds?
A.I hope
B. Not at all
C. No, thanks
D. Me, too
Ⅱ. 词汇与语法(20小题，共40分)
A）从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。

例:We had enough time to do the work
A. 很短的
B. 一半的
C. 很长的
D. 足够的
答案是D。

6. Lots of people don’t bother to go through a wedding these days.
A. 费事
B. 喜欢
C. 希望
D. 努力
7. A knock on the door interrupted their discussion.
A. 覆盖
B. 继续
C. 冲击
D. 打断
8. Tom’s real problem is that he lacks confidence.
A. 找回
B. 增强
C. 缺乏
D. 喜欢
9. She is working hard to catch up with the rest of the class.
A. 抓住
B. 赶上
C. 取悦
D. 超越
10. There was a large advertisement for the concert.
A. 照片
B. 彩排
C. 展览
D. 广告
11. She was asked to account for the missing money.
A. 计算
B. 解释
C. 找回
D. 赔偿
12. Someone has carelessly left a window open.
A. 粗心地
B. 故意地
C. 盲目地
D. 公开地
13. This information is available on the Internet.
A. 可避免的
B. 可相信的
C. 可忽略的
D. 可找到的
14. According to the contract, the project should have been finished yesterday.
A. 合同
B. 裁决
C. 要求
D. 规定
15. Bananas are sold by weight.
A. 吨位
B. 等级
C. 重量
D. 体积
B)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

例: It __________ me a long time to finish my homework last night.
A. take
B. took
C. has taken
D. had taken 答案是B。

16. That is __________ classroom where we had lesson last year.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
17. Jack has lost some weight __________ he started doing exercise.
A. since
B. if
C. until
D. although
18. Sunshine, as well as water, __________ needed to make plants grow.
A. is what
B. are
C. is
D. are that
19. I don’t have my new photos at hand, but I’ll __________ later.
A. show you to them
B. show them you
C. show them to you
D. be shown you
20. __________ the student agreed that the lecture was good.
A. Every
B. All
C. Each
D. Some
21. She was busy __________ her homework.
A. with
B. at
C. for
D. to
22. He __________ in getting his book published at last.
A. handed
B. got
C. put
D. succeeded
23. It was __________ that he couldn’t finish it by himself.
A. a so difficult job
B. such a difficult job
C. so a difficult job
D. such difficult a job
24. He was warned __________ oily food after the operation.
A. to not eat
B. eating not
C. not eating
D. not to eat
Ⅲ. 完形填空(15小题，共30分)
阅读下列短文，并掌握其大意。

然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Led by their king, a group of birds flew south. One day they flew a long distance searching for food and were 26 . The bird king encouraged them to fly a little 27 . They picked up speed and found some rice under a tree. So all the birds landed and began to 28 .
Suddenly a net fell over them and they were all 29 . They saw a hunter coming with gun. The birds tried very hard to 30 , but failed. The king had an idea. He advised all the birds to fly up together carrying the net with them.
Each bird picked up a part of the net and together they 31 with the net. The hunter looked up in 32 . He tried to follow them, but they were flying ____33 over hills and valleys. They flew to a temple(寺庙)on a hill where there was a mouse. He was a 34 friend of the bird king.
The mouse went into 35 when he heard the loud noise of the birds. The
bird king 36 and kindly called out to him. He came out and was ____37____ to see his friend. The bird king 38 that they had been caught in a net and needed the mouse’s 39 to bite the net with his teeth.
The mouse began to bite the net and all the birds were 40 one by one.
26. A. tired B. happy C. nervous D. excited
27. A. slower B. lighter C. further D. earlier
28. A. drink B. rest C. fight D. eat
29. A. separated B. caught C. united D. killed
30. A. get out B. look out C. work out D. stand out
31. A. landed B. flew off C. managed D. rolled out
32. A. fear B. agreement C. confidence D. surprise
33. A. regularly B. suddenly C. directly D. aimlessly
34. A. new B. faithful C. funny D. strange
35. A. laughing B. hiding C. searching D. dancing
36. A. proudly B. secretly C. politely D. bravely
37. A. frightened B. satisfied C. bored D. delighted
38. A. explained B. determined C. announced D. suggested
39. A. decision B. help C. strength D. knowledge
40. A. counted B. cured C. attacked D. freed
IV. 阅读理解(15小题，共30分)
阅读下列短文,并做短文后的题目。

从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A
A few years ago, my husband got a job offer for American company, so I had to give up everything I had in Grecce and moved to the United States with him. Starting a new life as a housewife isn’t easy for me, but I manage to get by with all my skills. I feel proud of myself. I feel I am a good reason with much to offer. But I have to admit that I’m a little afraid of looking in the eyes of the people I meet. It is a doubtful look which suggests that I am not an able woman. After a long time of receiving this look, I start to doubt if I can really handle my life here.
One day my boy brought home a picce of paper from school. I worried it would be something bad. After reading this paper many times, I thought it said that my son was not going to be allowed to stay in the school.
Something inside me broke up. Maybe, it was the pain of leaving my parents and friends in Greece. Maybe it was all the worries about our life and work here. I don’t know what it was, but I went crying like a crazy woman out of the house to the school to tell them that my son was a good boy, and that he had to learn many things.
Somebody took me to the schoolmaster’s office. He had no idea what I was saying. Perhaps I was speaking Greek then. I don’t remember. Maybe he was worried I was sick. They called my husband at work. He was very worried when he came and then he became very angry. Actually, they did not wnnt to throw my son out of the school. The piece of paper said that they were putting him in a higher class.
41. What’s the author’s opinion about herself?
A. She is nice to look at.
B. She is a woman of abilities.
C. She is patient housewife.
D. She is proud of her son.
42. The author is afraid of looking in the eyes of the people because __________.
A. they don’t see her as an able woman
B. life in Greece was too difficult for her
C. she doesn’t have all the necessary skills
D. she is a housewife depending on her husband
43. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 indicates that the author had __________.
A. difficulties with her job
B. the fear or leaving her parents
C. worries about her situation
D. the need to move to a new house
44. What happened after the author went to the schoolmaster’s office?
A. She had a quarrel with the schoolmaster.
B. Her husband was called to the school.
C. She made the schoolmaster angry.
D. She got another paper for her son.
45. We can learn from the last paragraph that __________.
A. the father was very angry with the school
B. the son was studying in a higher class
C. the son was asked to leave the school
D. the author misunderstood the paper
B
Most children want a bigger allowance (零花钱) than they receive. In order to set get more money, they tell their parents that their friends get more than they do. But
they aren’t actually telling the truth. A researeh shows that most children in Cannda receive very small amounts of money. And parents often tell their children how to spend their allowances.
According to the research, boys under the age of eight receive more money that girls of the same age. Maybe this is because they shout louder than girls. But 8-to-12-year-old girls get more money than boys of the same age, perhaps they are more mature (成熟). Rich parents usually give their children bigger allowances than other parents.
Surprisingly an only child doesn’t receive more than a child of similar age in a larger family. Children who receive the biggest allowances for their age are younger brothers and sisters. They receive more money than children of the same age who are either the only child or the oldest in the family. This is probably because they are always comparing their allowances to what their older brothers and sisters get.
Children still receive money for housework. The most common jobs are cleaning their rooms and washing the dishes. Other common jobs are taking out the rubbish, setting the table, and feeding the cat. One mother said her 10-year-old son received $10 a week, but that she gave him an extra $ 5 if he woke up and went to school in a good state of feeling. She said it was very successful.
Many parents worry about their children’s speeding. One mother gives her 10-year-old son only $4 a week because he speeds all his money on candy. A father said he gave his 15-year-old daughter only $2 a week because he was afraid that she would buy unhealthy food. But generally, parents have very few rules for the spending of 12-to-15-year-olds and no rules for over 15-year-olds. They should be old enough to decide for themselves what to spend their money on.
46. According to the passage, children sometimes lie to their parents in order to __________.
A. get more pocket money
B. make more friends
C. learn how to spend money
D. learn about parents’ love
47. According to the research, parents in larger families __________.
A. often shout aloud to their daughters
B. care more about children under eight
C. wish their children to be more mature
D. give their children different allowances
48. Who probably gets a bigger allowance from parents?
A. The older brother.
B. The only child.
C. The younger sister.
D. The older sister.
49. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. Children to housework only for money.
B. Children do various kinds of housework.
C. Children are happy with their housework.
D. Children get a big allowance by doing housework.
50. Children over 12 don’t have many rules for spending their allowances because __________.
A. don’t like candy any more
B. see some food as unhealthy
C. know the value of health
D. can make their own decisions
C
Nowadays more and more people stop using plastic straws (吸管). The waste created by plastic straws is unbelievable. In the United States alone, 500 million straws are thrown away every day. That’s enough straws to wrap around the earth 2.5 times each day.
Realizing the serious pollution caused by plastic straws, people are beginning to tell restaurant servers not to bring straws. Starting this summer, Seattle will stop using plastic straws in all businesses that sell food and drinks. Scotland plans to be plastic-straw-free by the end of 2019.
In response (响应), McDonald’s is providing paper straws in its 1,300 stores in the UK, but customers have to ask for them. They won’t go with each drink. The change from plastic paper is a test to see how people respond to the change. If it’s successful in the UK, McDonalds may do the same in other countries as well.
Used plastic straws are usually thrown away along the side of roads and in our oceans. They aren’t the biggest polluter of our waterways, but they can be deadly to fish and birds. Their size makes them easy for lives in the sea to eat.
The paper straw is not the only choice, but it’s certainly a good solution. However, if you like to use straws, you can avoid those for one-time use with a little planning. Bamboo, glass and metal are also used to make reusable straws. You can carry it with you for those times when you want to use a drinking straw.
51. From Paragraph 1, we know that the author __________.
A. expects Americans to stop using plastic straws
B. wants to show how serious the problem is
C. plans to wrap the earth with straws
D. cares little about plastic pollution
52. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Restaurant servers.
B. Customers.
C. Paper straws.
D. Stores.
53. If British people accept paper straws, McDonalds may __________.
A. reuse more plastic straws
B. carry out a test on the change
C. provide paper straws in its UK stores
D. promote paper straws in other countries
54. The plastic straw can do great harm to sea life because of its __________.
A. size
B. shape
C. color
D. number
55. The passage is probably taken from a magazine about __________.
A. culture
B. health
D. environment D. technology
V. 语法填空(10小题，共15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

The central African country of Cameroon has a population of 24 million. About 12% of all deaths in this country 56 (cause) by heath disease, but there are only about 50 heart doctor. 57 (luck), things are changing for the better wide use of Cardio-Pad, an 58 (invent) by Mr. Puluet
Mr. Pullet grew up in a small village and 59 (dream) of becoming a doctor when he was little. The idea of Cardio-Pad began 60 he met a doctor working in the city. 61 doctor said that village patients chose to make expensive and 56 (danger) journey to the city hospitals. Then Mr. Puluet decided 56 (design) a tool for village doctors so that they could send the heart pictures 64 doctors in the city.
His design is a 65 (succeed). The Cardio-Pad is now being used in five African countries.
VI. 完成句子(5小题，共15分)
根据所给汉语提示,完成英语句子。

66. He explained the reason why __________ (他没做作业).
67. In her email, Mary __________ (感谢Tom对她的帮助).
68. It is said that John __________ (那个房子里住了两年).
69. Tomorrow he will go to the railway station __________ (为朋友送行).
70. __________ (她没赶上那班飞机) because of the traffic jam.
VII. 应用写作(1小题，共10分)
71.【写作内容】你是李华，想参加学校下学期的英语才艺大赛(English Talent Show)，请用英语写一封信给你的外教Mr. Smith，表达你想参加比赛的愿望，介绍你在英语方面的才能，并请他给予指导。

【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。

【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。

2020年广东省高等职业院校招收中等职业学校毕业生考试
英语参考答案
I补全对话
1-5: CABAD
II. 词汇与语法
6.10: ADCBD 11-15: BADAC 16-20: BACCB 21-25: ADBDO
III. 完型填空
26-30: ACDBA 31-35: BDCBB 36-40: CDABD
Ⅳ阅读理解
41-45: BACBD 46-50: ADCBD 51-55: BCDAC
V语法填空
56 are caused 57. Luckily 58. invention 59. dreamt/dreamed 60. when
61. The 62. Dangerous 63, to design 64. to 65 success
VI. 完成句子
66. he didn’t do homework
67. thanked Tom for helping her
68. has lived in that house for two years
69. to see his friends off
70. She didn’t catch that flight
71、应用写作
Dear Mr. Smith,
How are you?
I am very glad to tell you that I want to take part in the English Talent Show next term.
I love English very much and I want to get a better prize. Would you mind helping me with it? Thank you very much!
Yours,
Li Hua。