小学英语六上 U8 知识点总结

U8 Chinese New Year知识点总结春节Chinese New Year
在春节at Chinese New Year(不只一天用at)
1.收到来自…的电子邮件get an email from…
发一封邮件给…send an email to…
2.她的在香港的网友安娜her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong
3.在香港in Hong Kong
4.亲爱的苏海Dear Su Hai
5.下周next week/上周last
6.兴奋的，激动的excited (主语一般是人)
exciting (主语通常是物)
7.我和我的家人my family and I ( I 一般放在后面)
8.买一些新衣服和食物buy some new clothes and food ( food 为不可数名词，
clothes为复数名词)（buy的过去式bought）
9.在晚上in the evening
在深夜at night
10.制作一些蛋糕和汤圆make some cakes and tangyuan ( tangyuan 没有复数)
11.在春节的前夜（在除夕）on Chinese New Year’s Ev e
12.吃晚饭have dinner
13.和我的祖父母吃晚饭have dinner with my grandparents
14.我的表兄弟/表姐妹my cousin
15.买一些花buy some flowers
16.在春节第一天/在大年初一on Chinese New Year’s Day
17.红包red packets
18.给我红包give me red packets=give red packets to me(give sb sth.=give sth. to
sb.)
19.在下午in the afternoon (注意the的读音)
20.观看舞狮watch a lion dance
watch 作名词“手表”
21.在春节第二天/在大年初二on the second day of Chinese New Year
22.观看烟花表演watch fireworks
23.在春节之前before Chinese New Year
24.挑一个pick one pick up 捡起，拾起
25.和我的父母吃一顿丰富的晚餐have a big dinner with my parents
26.寻找look for(注意与find的区别)
27.一些好的东西something good(形容词在修饰此类不定代词时，一定放在后面)
28.看一本烹饪书look at a cookbook
29.为了寻找一些好的东西to look for something good
30.为某人做饭cook sb. sth. =cook sth. for sb
31.为了给我们做一些好吃的to cook us something good ( to + 动词原形，表示目
的，“为了”)
32.最重要的节日the most important holiday
33.在英国in the UK
34.春节Spring Festival
35.我们也叫它春节we also call it Spring Festival.
36.感恩节Thanksgiving Day
37.煮饺子cook dumplings
38.晚饭后after dinner
39.谈论某事talk about sth.
40.谈论他们的计划talk about their plans
41.一个关于…的计划a plan for…
42.在上午in the morning
43.拜访爱丽丝阿姨see Aunt Alice
44.写邮件给某人write an email to sb
45.吃饺子eat dumplings
46.春节快乐Happy Chinese New Year
47.买很多东西buy a lot of things
48.收到你的邮件get your emails
49.在那之后after that/在那之前before that
50.一起看电视watch TV together
51.点燃鞭炮light firecrackers
52.对某人说… say… to sb.
53.过得愉快，玩得高兴have a lot of fun
54.如何写一封英文电子邮件？How to write an English email?
55.中国新年就要到了。

Chinese New Year is coming.
重点语法：be coming , 用现在进行时表示将来发生的事情。

可以用进行时表将来的动词有：go, come, start, leave, arrive, get…表示位置移动的动词）56.苏海收到一封来自她的香港的朋友安娜的电子邮件。

Su Hai gets an email
57.下周将要是中国新年。

It’s going to be Chinese New Year next week.
58.我非常兴奋。

I’m very excited.
这场比赛令人激动。

The game is very exciting.
（考点：excited 和exciting
通常ed结尾的形容词用来形容人，ing结尾的形容词用来形容物体或事件。

）
59.我和我的家人打算买一些新衣服和食物。

My family and I are going to buy
some new clothes and food.
60.我们打算做一些蛋糕和汤圆。

We’re going to make some cakes and tangyua n.
61.我们打算和我的叔叔阿姨，我的表亲，我的祖父母吃一顿晚餐。

We’re going
to have dineer with my grandparents , my aunt and uncle and my cousin.
62.我们打算买一些花。

We’re going to buy some flowers.
63.我的父母打算给我红包。

My parents are going to give me red packets.
64.在下午，我们打算观看舞狮表演。

We’re going to watch a lion dance in the
afternoon.
65.在晚上，我们打算观看烟花表演。

We’re going to watch fireworks in the evening.
66.在中国新年，你打算做什么？What are you going to do at Chinese New Year？
67.字母组合oo的发音，长音[u:] 和短语[ʊ], 一般oo后面的字母是t, oo就发
长音；oo后的字母是d或k, oo就发短语；没有提到的字母一律发长音。

一定记住口诀：
T 长，D短，K也短，其他一律都是长，除去food 和foot
68.鲍比的妈妈正在厨房里煮水饺。

Bobby’s mum is cooking dumplings in the
kitchen. ( 此句为现在进行时，构成：主语+ be + 动词ing)
69.我现在富有了。

I’m rich now.
70.我有一个红包。

I have a red packet.
71.鲍比和缇娜正在谈论他们关于中国新年第一天的计划。

Bobby and Tina are
talking about their plans for Chinese New Year’s Day.
72.我们打算上午拜访爱丽丝阿姨，在晚上观看烟花表演。

We’re going to see Aunt
Alice in the morning and watch fireworks in the evening.
73.多么好看的一个蛋糕啊! What a nice cake! （复习感叹句的用法：How, what
如何选择）
74.你打算拜访谁？Who are you going to visit?
75.你打算吃什么？What are you going to eat?
76.你打算做什么食物？What food are you going to make?
77.你打算去什么地方？What place are you going to visit?
The cake is very nice. What a nice cake (it is)!
How nice (the cake is)!
重点语法：be going to
1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。

这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。

（安排）
2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。

此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测，此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。

例如：
Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。

（推测）
I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。

（表示说话人的感觉而已）
be going to 句子结构：
肯定句：主语+ be going to+ 动词原形+ 其他。

否定句：主语+ be not going to+ 动词原形+其他。

一般疑问句：Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他？
回答：Yes, 主语be. 或No, 主语+ be not.
时间介词(at, in ,on) 的用法与练习
1. at指时间表示：
（1）时间的一点、时刻等。

如：
They came home at sunrise （at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn）.
（2）较短暂的一段时间。

可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。

如：
He went home at Christmas （at New Year, at the Spring Festival, at night）.
2. in指时间表示：
（1）在某个较长的时间（如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）内。

如：
in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc
（2）在一段时间之后。

一般情况下，用于将来时，谓语动词为瞬间动词，意为“在……以后”。

如：
He will arrive in two hours.
谓语动词为延续性动词时，in意为“在……以内”。

如：
These products will be produced in a month.
注意：after用于将来时间也指一段时间之后，但其后的时间是“一点”，而不是“一段”。

如：
He will arrive after two o’clock.
3. on指时间表示：
（1）具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日、某节日、星期几等。

如：
On Christmas Day（On May 4th）, there will be a celebration.
（2）在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。

如：
He arrived at 10 o’clock on t he night of the 5th.
（3）准时，按时。

如：
If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark.
习题
( ) 1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on
B. at; on
C. in; in
D. in; on
( ) 2.----There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -----No. We can have a game of table tennis.
A. on
B. in
C. out
D. up
( ) 3. A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. since
( ) 4. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. during
( ) 5. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
( ) 6. The train is starting___five minutes.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D.still
( ) 7. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.
A. on; to
B. at; in
C. by; of
D. at; on
( ) 8. Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. at
( ) 9 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.
A. In
B. On
C. At
D. For
( ) 10 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meeting.
A. at
B. on
C. with
D. of
( ) 11. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.
A. on
B. /
C. at
D. in
( ) 12. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.
A. in; on
B. on; in
C. on; on
D. in; ia
( ) 13. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
( ) 14. Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A.on
B. of
C. to,
D. in
( ) 15 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning of Joe Hill.
A. On
B. In
C. On
D. At
( ) 16. Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.
A. /; in
B. to; in
C. to; on D, in; in
( ) 17. They started off___an autumn afternoon.
A. during
B. at
C. in
D. on
( ) 18. He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.
A. for; to; in
B. to; at; in
C. to; for; at D, for; at; to
( ) 19. He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5. A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on
( ) 20.The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.
A: in B. at C. on D. of
答案：B A A A A A B B B B B C A D B A D B D B。