译林版版英语小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项提高试题(含答案)

Cats and dogs are the animals that are closed with (最亲密) people. But let’s talk about things that are different (不同).
Dogs talk by (用) barking. Cats talk by meowing. Dogs are like wolves (像狼). Cats are like tigers. Dogs move in the day. Cats move in the night. Dogs run and play. Cats purr and sleep. When (当---时) they see their friends, dogs wag tails (摇尾巴), When they see their enemies (敌人), cats raise (竖起) their tails. When dogs jump up with their front paws (前爪), it means they want to play with you. But when cats jump up their paws, it means they are going to harm (伤害) you.
犇1、Dogs and cats are __________ to the people. ( )
A．enemies B．food (食物) C．friends.
犇2、When dogs jump up with their front paws, they want to ________. ( )
A．play with you B．harm you C．fight with you
犇3、When cats jump up with their paws, they are going to ________. ( )
A．play with you B．harm you C．fight with you
犇4、Cats look like ________ and usually they move in the ________. ( )
A．wolves, day B．tigers, night C．lions, afternoon
犇5、文中与cats无关的是 _________. ( )
A．purr B．meow C．bark
二、阅读理解
Once a man stole (偷) one of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washin gton put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye he is blind (瞎的).” “In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind. “Oh, I made a mistake (弄错了).” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye.” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye, either. “I made another mistake.” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”
犇1、A man stole Washington’s _______. ( )
A．money B．horse C．monkey
犇2、Washington went to get back the horse with _______. ( )
A．a policeman B．a woman C．his son
犇3、Washington put his _______ on the horse’s eyes. ( )
A．one hand B．two hands C．one foot
犇4、The horse was _______. ( )
A．blind in left eye B．blind in night eye C．not blind
犇5、—Who is the owner (主人) of the horse? ( )
—_______.
A．The policeman B．The man C．Washington
Dear Betty,
Thank you very much for your email. I know you'd like to visit the National Museum in our city. It is a big and famous museum. Let me tell you the way to it. Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street. Turn left at the third turning(岔路口), not the last one. You'll see a park on your right. The museum is opposite （在……对面）the park. It is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm every day. There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. I hope you can have a nice time there. But don't take a camera. You can't use it in the museum. There is a supermarket next to it. You can buy some souvenirs(纪念品) in it.
Yours, Jerry
犇11、Betty wants to go to the National Museum _______. ( )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．by car D．by bike
犇12、Betty should turn left at the ________ turning in Hongxing Street. ( )
A．first B．second C．last D．third
犇13、Where is the museum? ( )
A．In front of the park. B．On the right of the park.
C．Opposite the park. D．Behind the park.
犇14、Which of the following is NOT TRUE? ( )
A．Betty wants to go to the National Museum.
B．The museum is open for eight hours a day.
C．You can go to the museum at the weekend.
D．You can buy some souvenirs in the museum.
犇15、Which of the following is TRUE? ( )
A．This email is from Betty to Jerry.
B．The museum closes at half past five in the afternoon.
C．You can take photos of the things in the museum.
D．You can't see any paintings in the museum.
四、阅读理解
My pen pal is Susan. She lives in New Zealand. It’s next to Australia. She is an active girl. She likes playing football. She wants to be a football coach one day. She goes to school by bus. She has a brother. His name is Bob. He is only three. He likes crying. Her father is a basketball player. Her mother is a scientist. She works in a university. She likes doing experiments. They both go to work by car. They are very happy.
犇16、Where is New Zealand? ( )
A．It’s next to America.B．It’s next to Australia.C．It’s next to China.
犇17、How docs her parents go to work? ( )
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car.
犇18、Where docs her mother work? ( )
A．She works in a station. B．She works in a university. C．She works in a cinema.
犇19、There are ______ people in Susan’s family. ( )
A．three B．four C．five
犇20、What’s Susan like? ( )
A．S he’s active.B．She likes playing football. C．She wants to be a football coach one day.
五、阅读理解
It’s March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hill. They’re planting trees. Because plants are very important(重要的) to people. They can make food from air, water ad sunlight. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on. Plants can make air clean too. They can help the water from flowing away(流失). And they can stop the wind from blowing up and the earth.
But some people are cutting down many trees. This brings about floods(洪水) and sandstorms(沙尘暴). Today many people know plants are important. They will plant more trees and other plants. They will do their best(尽力) to make our country beautiful.
犇21、Tree Planting Day is on . ( )
A．the twentieth of March B．the twelfth of March C．the second of March
犇22、 can make food from air, water and sunlight. ( )
A．Plants B．Animals C．People
犇23、Life needs to go on. ( )
A．food from plants B．animals C．sand
犇24、What can plants do ? ( )
A．They can make the air clean and stop the wind from blowing up sand and earth.
B．They can keep the water from flowing away(流失).
C．Both A and B．
犇25、 people will do their best to make our country beautiful. ( )
A．Some B．More and more C．No
六、阅读理解
Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor checks and says, "Medicine can't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month, go to bed early, drink some milk and walk a lot. "Thank you very much, "says Old John, "I will do everything you say. "
A month later, Old John comes to the doctor again. "Well, "says the doctor, "I’m glad to see you. You look much younger. ""Oh, Doctor, "says Old John, "I feel quite well now. I have a good rest, I go to bed early, I drink a lot of milk, and I walk a lot. You help me. Thank you. "
犇26、The doctor _________. ()
A．asks Old John to take some medicine
B．doesn't ask Old John to take any medicine
C．say many words about medicine
犇27、Old John _________ after a month. ()
A．doesn't get well B．gets well C．is young
犇28、Which one is TRUE? ()
A．Old John go to bed early after seeing doctor.
B．Old John doesn't walk a lot.
C．Old John is sad after a month's rest.
犇29、When Old John is ill, he looks _________. ()
A．old B．happy C．younger
犇30、The best title (题目) for this passage should he" _________ ". ()
A．Old John B．Old John is ill C．The doctor's advice
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C
犇2、A
犇3、B
犇4、B
犇5、C
【解析】
二、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B
犇2、A
犇3、B
犇4、C
犇5、C
【导语】本文讲了华盛顿从小偷那里要回偷走的马的故事。

犇1、句意：一个男人偷了华盛顿的_____。

A钱；B马；C猴子；根据文中句子Once a man stole (偷) one of Washington’s horses. 可知一个男人偷了华盛顿的一只马。

故选B。

犇2、句意：华盛顿和______去把马牵回来了。

A一个警察；B一个女人；C他的儿子；根据文中句子Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse.可知华盛顿和一个警察去把马牵回来了，故选A。

犇3、句意：华盛顿把他的______放在马的眼睛上。

A一只手；B两个手；C一个脚；根据文中 Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, 可知他把他的两只手放在马的眼睛上。

故选B。

犇4、句意：这个马是_____。

A左眼失明；B右眼失明；C没有失明；根据文章大意可知这只马并没有失明。

故选C。

犇5、句意：—谁是马的主人？—______。

A这个警察；B这个男人；C华盛顿；根据Once a man stole (偷) on e of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. 及文章大意可知这只马是华盛顿的，故选C。

三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、C
犇12、D
犇14、D
犇15、B
【分析】这是一封信，主要讲了Jerry嘱咐Betty去国家博物馆的路线，以及注意事项。

犇11、该问题含义为贝蒂想乘什么去国家博物馆。

短文中句子Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street. 从家里开车沿红星街行驶。

可知为汽车car，故答案
为C。

犇12、该问题含义为贝蒂应该在红星街第几个路口左转。

短文中句子Turn left at the third turning在第三个路口左转，可知为第三third，故答案为D。

犇13、该问题含义为博物馆在哪里？短文中句子The museum is opposite the park. 博物馆在公园的对面。

可知为在公园的对面Opposite the park.，故答案为C。

犇14、该问题含义为下列的哪一个是不正确的。

D. You can't see any paintings in the museum. 你在博物馆里看不到任何画。

短文中句子There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. 博物馆里有许多旧东西和画。

可知与短文是不符的，故答案为D。

犇15、该问题含义为以下哪项是正确的？B. The museum closes at half past five in the afternoon. 博物馆下午五点半关门。

短文中句子It is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm every day. 每天上午9:30到下午5:30开放。

可知与短文是相符的，其它都不符，故答案为B。

【点睛】这是一道考查阅读能力的题，平时我们要多积累单词量，提高阅读能力。

四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、B
犇17、C
犇18、B
犇19、B
犇20、A
【分析】
犇16、问句为：新西兰在哪里？根据It’s next to Australia. 可知，它紧挨着澳大利亚。

A它
紧挨着美国。

B它紧挨着澳大利亚。

C它紧挨着中国。

故选B。

犇17、问句为：她父母是怎样去上班的？根据They both go to work by car.可知，她父母开车去上班。

A步行，B坐公交，C开车。

故选C。

犇18、问句为：她妈妈在哪里工作？根据Her mother is a scientist. She works in a university.可知，她妈妈在一所大学工作。

A她在车站工作。

B她在一所大学工作。

C她在一家电影院工作。

故选B。

犇19、问句为：苏珊家有几口人？根据文章可知，苏珊家有4口人。

（爸爸，妈妈，苏珊和弟弟）故选B。

犇20、问句为：苏珊怎么样？根据She is an active girl. 可知，她是一个活泼的女孩。

A她是一个活泼的女孩。

B她喜欢踢足球。

C她想有一天成为一名足球教练。

故选A。

【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B
犇23、A
犇24、C
犇25、B
解析：犇21、B
犇22、A
犇23、A
犇24、C
犇25、B
六、阅读理解
26、B
犇27、B
犇28、A
犇29、A
犇30、C
【导语】本文主要讲述了老人约翰去看医生。

医生告诉他药物治不了他，养成良好的作息和饮食习惯才能使他健康。

最
解析：犇26、B
犇27、B
犇28、A
犇29、A
犇30、C
【导语】本文主要讲述了老人约翰去看医生。

医生告诉他药物治不了他，养成良好的作息和饮食习惯才能使他健康。

最后约翰按照医生建议去做，看起来更年轻了。

犇26、句意：医生_____。

A让老约翰吃药。

B不让老约翰吃药。

C说了许多关于药的话。

根据文中The doctor checks and says, "Medicine can't help you. 可知医生不让约翰吃药。

故选B。

犇27、句意：老约翰 __________ 一个月后。

A没有好转；B变好了；C年轻了。

根据文中A month later, Old John comes to the doctor again. "Well, "says the doctor, "I’m glad to see you. You look much younger. 可知一个月后约翰好转了。

故选B。

犇28、句意：哪个是正确的？A老约翰看过医生后早睡觉。

B老约翰没有走很多路。

C休息一个月后老约翰很难过。

根据文中"Oh, Doctor, "says Old John, "I feel quite well now. I have a good rest, I go to bed early, I drink a lot of milk, and I walk a lot. 可知约翰看完医生后早睡觉，多走路。

故选A。

犇29、句意：当老约翰生病的时候，他看起来_____。

A老；B开心；C更年轻。

根据文章大意可知他生病时候看起来老。

病好了之后看起来年轻。

故选A。

犇30、句意：这篇文章的最好的标题是_____。

A老约翰；B老约翰生病了；C医生的建
议。

通过文章大意可知本文主要讲述老约翰生病后他看医生，医生给他提了许多建议，后他按照医生的建议做之后病好了。

围绕医生的建议展开的。

故选C。