山东省潍坊市潍城实验中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市潍城实验中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _______.
A. cut in
B. cut down
C. cut out
D. cut up
参考答案：
A
略
2. ________，the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.
A．Wanting the job very much
B．Although wanting the job badly
C．Though he wanted the job very much
D．He wanted the job badly
参考答案：
C
3. In an interview, don’t say anything negative about your employer---it gives a
bad______.
A.attitude
B.experience
C.decision
D.impression
参考答案：
D
4. We aim to provide free legal assistance for people, making it easier for people _____ to seek and receive help.
A. in vain
B. in public
C. in need
D. in return
参考答案：
C
5. It’s difficult for children to change their eating habit later in life. ______, parents should encourage healthy eating from an early age.
A. Otherwise
B. Besides
C. Therefore
D. However
参考答案：
C
6. – Mike, I won the first prize in the speech contest last week.
-- ___!
A.Congratulations
B. Enjoy yourself
C. Good luck
D. No way.
参考答案：
A
7. The thieves ____ their car and run the policeman down.
A. start
B. started
C. was starting
D. have started
参考答案：
B
8. My ink ______. Can you lend me some ink?
A. used up
B. has run out of
C. has used up D has run out
参考答案：
D
略
9. Your promise is nothing unless it is ________.
A. figured out
B. carried out
C. dropped out
D. stood out
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词词组词义。

句意：你的诺言不兑现就什么也不是。

A. figured out解决；算出；想出；理解；B. carried out实施；贯彻；C. dropped out退出；退学；脱离；D. stood out突出；坚持。

这里代词it指代promise诺言，兑现诺言用carry out，故选B。

10. After graduating from college，I took some time off to go traveling, _____ turned out to be a wise decision．
A．that B．which C．when D．where
参考答案：
B
11. The theory that he had stuck _______ true, which made all of us astonished.
A. to proving
B. proved
C. to proved
D. to prove
参考答案：
C
考查定语从句和动词。

句意：他坚持的那个理论是对的，这使我们都感到吃惊。

stuck是stick 的过去式，stick to “坚持；坚信”是固定词组。

分析句子可知，he had stuck to是定语从句修饰the theory，根据句下文中的“made”可推断，句子使用一般过去时，prove“证明是”是系动词，无被动式，用主动形式表示被动含义。

故选C。

12. ____I agree with you on most points, here is one I shall insist on.
A.While
B.Once
C.Unless
D.Before
参考答案：
A
13. Little _________ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Lucy care
B. Lucy did care
C. Lucy does care
D. does Lucy care
参考答案：
A
14. ______I met him , he was working as an engineer in a big company.
A. Since the first time
B. The first time
C. For the first time
D. The first time which 参考答案：
B
15. Many schools in the USA did not ________ students wearing jeans to school and they forbade them.
A．approve of B．appeal to
C．attend to D．answer for
参考答案：
A
【详解】
考查词组辨析。

A. approve of 支持；B. appeal to 呼吁；C. attend to照料；D. answer for 回答。

根据they forbade them.可知学校禁止牛仔裤，说明学校不支持(approve of)学生穿牛仔裤，选A项。

16. I thought him handsome and honest _____I met him.
A. second time
B. for the second time
C. the second time
D. by the second time
参考答案：
C
二、新的题型
17. Eating popcorn in the cinema may be irritating not just for fellow movie goers, but for advertisers: a group of researchers from Cologne University has concluded that chewing makes us immune to film advertising.
The reason why ads manage to imprint(刻上记号) brand names on our brains is (1)______ our lips and the tongue automatically simulate the pronunciation of a new name when we first hear it. (2)______ _______ we re-encounter the name, our mouth subconsciously practises its pronunciation.
However, according to the study (3)______(publish) in the Journal of Consumer Psychology, this "inner speech" can be disturbed by chewing, (4)______(render) the repetition effect redundant.
(5)______ their experiment, the researchers invited a group of 96 people to a cinema to watch a movie preceded by a series of adverts. Half of the participants (6)______(give) free popcorn throughout the session, the other half only received a small sugar cube (7)______ immediately dissolved in their mouths.
A test at the end of the screening showed that the adverts had left no effect on those viewers who had chewed their way through popcorn throughout, while the other participants showed positive psychological responses to the products they (8)______(encounter) in the ads.
"The mundane activity of eating popcorn made participants immune to the pervasive effects of advertising," said Sascha Topolinski, one of the researchers.
He goes as far as implying that his research (9)______ spell the end of the traditional popcorn machine in cinema foyers. "This finding suggests that selling candy in cinemas actually undermines advertising effects, which contradicts present marketing strategies. In the future,
when promoting a novel brand, advertising clients might consider trying to prevent candy (10)______ (sell) before the main movie."
参考答案：
1.that
2.Every time/Each time
3.published
4.making
5.For
6.were given
7.which
8.had encountered
9.may 10.being sold
1.thatis后面是表语从句，表语从句成分和内容都是完整的。

故填that。

2.Every time/Each time句意：每次我们重新遇到这个名字，我们的嘴下意识地练习它的发音。

使用连词短语“每次”。

故填Every time/Each time。

3.published使用非谓语动词作定语，the study和publish是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。

故填published。

4.rendering句意：咀嚼会打断这种“内心独白”，让重复的效果变得多余。

使用现在分词作结果状语。

故填rendering。

5.For为了试验，研究人员邀请了96人到电影院看电影。

故填For。

6.were given the participants和give是被动关系，而且这段用一般过去时，主语是复数。

故填were given。

7.which使用定语从句，先行词是a small sugar cube，指物，定语从句中缺少主语。

故填which。

8.had encountered句意：而其他那些观众却对广告中的产品产生了积极的心理反应。

encounter发生在showed之前，用过去完成时。

故填had encountered。

9.may句意：他还暗示，他的实验可能宣告了影院大厅传统爆米花机的末日。

使用情态动词may可能。

故填may。

10.being sold使用prevent sb （from）doing sth，而且candy和sell是被动关系。

故填being sold。

【备注】文章介绍在影院吃爆米花不仅会惹恼部分观影者，也让广告商不大乐意。

因为咀嚼让人对电影广告免疫。

18. It is wonderful that you are finally 61 (interest) in the Internet. Now we can use it to keep in touch. You can make new friends and find information on the Internet too. You can either browse, 62 means just looking at general information, 63 use a search engine to search.
Just type in what you want to know and the program will help you 64 (find)what you want. It will give you a list of web 65 (address). These are all links. That means you can click on them, and the Internet will take you to different websites. Sometimes you will go 66 (direct) to the web page with the information you need. Other times, you will find 67 (you) at the home page. That is 68 first page of a website.
If you don’t find what you need, you can click on the back arrow and return 69 the previous page. If it takes a long time for a page to appear on your screen, you click the refresh button, and usually it will appear faster. If you want to keep the page available 70 doing something else, just minimize it. It will wait at the bottom of the screen.
参考答案：
61.interested 62.which 63.or 64.find/to find 65.addresses 66.directly 67.yourself/yourselves 68.the 69.to 70.while/when 61．interested考查形容词。

be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，此处是说对网络感兴趣，故填interested。

62．which考查非限定性定语从句的引导词。

此处为which引导的非限定性定语从句，指代逗号前面的You can either browse，译为“这，这一点”，句意为：你要么可以浏览，这意味着只是看一般的信息，故填which。

63．or考查连词。

此处是说要么用搜索引擎来搜索，either…or…为固定搭配，意为“要么……，要么……”，表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分，故填or。

64．find/to find考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。

help作及物动词时，后面可以跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，也可以跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填find或to find。

65．addresses考查名词的数。

a list of表示“一栏，一列”，后面接可数名词时，要用复数形式，故填addresses。

66．directly考查副词。

此处用副词修饰动词go，故填副词directly，表示“直接地”。

67．yourself/ yourselves考查代词。

此处是说你（们）会发现你（们）自己在主页上，前面的you既可指“你”，也可指“你们”，故填yourself或yourselves。

68．the考查冠词。

序数词前需要用定冠词the修饰，故填the。

69．to考查介词。

此处的return为不及物动词，return to表示“返回到”，强调的是一种状态，故填to。

70．while/when考查while或when引导的时间状语从句。

此处为时间状语从句，本空后的“doing something else”为延续性动作，故填while或when，表示“当……的时候”。

【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们可以用网络与朋友保持联系，结交新朋友，浏览和搜索信息。

三、阅读理解
19. If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them always．If you don’t, you may get lost．If you really get lost, this is what you should do．Sit down and stay where you are．Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place．
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you．Give them a signal by shouting or whistling (打口哨) three times．Stop．Then shout or whistle three times．Any signal given three times is a call for help．
Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together．When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun．They will let you know that they have heard your signal．They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun shots (枪声)．When someone gives a signal, it is an answer to a call for help．
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house—cover up the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves．Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass．
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch house to look for a river．Don’t just walk away．Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back．
The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place．
68. If you get lost in the forest, you should__________.
A．stay where you are and give a signal
B．walk around the forest and shout so that your friends might hear you
C．try to find your friends as soon as possible
D．try to get out of the forest and shout for help
69. Which signal is a call for help?
A．Shouting here and there.
B．Crying twice.
C．Shouting or whistling three times together．
D．Whistling everywhere in the forest.
70. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will soon come to help you.
B．When you can’t get help before night comes, put up a tent in the open air.
C．If you need drinking water you can just walk away to look for a river.
D．Picking off flowers as you walk can help your find your way back.
参考答案：
68-70 ACA
略
20. Christmas Eve was tomorrow. I hoped one of the packages that held a camera had already been placed under the Christmas tree. It was the only thing I wanted. I had been dropping hints to my parents. I love taking photos. My bedroom walls are covered with photos I had taken with my mom’s old camera. I’m always trying to capture (捕捉) those perfect moments in which you can hear the laughter or touch the beautiful scene, but my camera has always seemed to fall short.
I knew Mom had put a few presents under the tree this morning, so I went on a hunt in my mom’s room. I opened the door and found my Christmas present was lying unwrapped on the floor — a big pink cat. I felt so disappointed.
Mom seeme d to notice that, and she tried to cheer me up. “Stacy, I got your present today. I am so excited to surprise you!” “I can’t wait,” I said.
The next day I couldn’t wait any longer. I needed to tell her.
“Mom, may I talk to you for a second?”
“Sure, dear. What do you need to talk about?” she asked.
And so it came — how upset I was that I was getting a cat.
“Stacy, that cat is for your sister Julia!” she said with a smile.
“Then what am I getting?” I asked.
She just smiled. “You’ll have to wait and see.”
Next morning, I happily got into the living room and sat next to the tree. I pulled out the box with my name on it and opened the wrapping paper to find ...
My camera! “Thank you!” I said to both Dad and Mom.
Dad picked up the camera and took a picture of Julia, Mom and me. It has become one of my favorite pictures. Just on that Christmas morning, I took lots of photos with my camera — my little sister making a face, my parents giving me a soft smile —and all of these photos have come to mean one thing to me: love.
1．The underlined phrase“dropping hints”in Paragraph 1 means _____.
A.talking often
B.suggesting indirectly
C.sending presents
D.taking pictures
2．Why did Stacy feel disappointed at first?
A.Her mother couldn’t understand her at all.
B.Her mother didn’t buy her any Christmas gift.
C.She mistook her sister’s Christmas gift for hers.
D.She didn’t find her present in her mom’s room.
3．We can learn from the passage that _____.
A.her mother bought Stacy a camera after discovering her disappointment
B.her mother knew what gift Stacy wanted for Christmas
C.Stacy thought it’s OK to have an old camera
D.Stacy finally got her gift on Christmas Eve
4．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.The family happiness captured by the camera.
B.The nice Christmas that Stacy spent.
C.The beautiful pictures that Stacy took.
D.The true love that Stacy got from her parents.
5．What would be the best title for the passage?
A.A Christmas gift as wished
B.Love is more important than gifts
C.A wonderful Christmas
D.Love can not be bought
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A
1．词义猜测题。

联系前一句“It was the only thing I wanted.”它是我唯一想要的东西。

可知此处指的是我想要告诉父母这件事。

再结合下文描述可知作者从来没有和父母谈过这件事。

故这个短语是“暗示，间接表示”的意思。

A. 经常谈论；B. 间接表明；C. 送礼物；D. 拍照。

故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据“And so it came — how upset I was that I was getting a cat.” “Stacy, that cat is for your sister Julia!” she said with a smile.”可知作者不高兴是因为她把妹妹的礼物当成了自己的。

故选C。

3．推理判断题。

根据前文“I hoped one of the packages that held a camera had already been placed under the Christmas tree.”可知作者想要的礼物是一部照相机。

根据下文“My camera! ‘Thank you!’ I said to both Dad and Mom.”可知作者得到了自己想要的礼物。

由此可知作者的母亲知道她想要什么礼物。

故选B。

4．段落大意题。

阅读本段可知这段主要讲述了这部相机记录下来的幸福时刻。

故选A。

5．标题归纳题。

这篇短文中作者主要讲述了作者在圣诞节那天得到了自己梦寐以求的礼物的故事。

故选项A“我想要的圣诞礼物”符合本文主题。

【备注】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了作者在圣诞节那天得到了自己梦寐以求的礼物的故事。