2016届中考英语 完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 23

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Unit 23
PassageA
话题：环境与污染词数：242 参考用时：8分钟The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was 1______ years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it,smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has polluted the 2_____. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so 3____ people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place man went to 4_____ place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.
5____ pollution is still the most serious, it's bad for 6____ things in the world. Many countries don't let people burn 7____ for air in the houses and factories in the city.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It's caused by heavy traffic.People say it's 8_____ to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don't go to work by bike. It's not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people 9_____ their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 10______difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.
1. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds
2. A. moon B. star C. earth D. sun
3. A. lot B. little C. many D. much
4. A. others B. the others C. the other D. another
5. A. Air B. Food C. Water D. Noise
6. A. life B. live C. living D. lives
7. A. something bad B. bad something C. something good D. good something
8. A. least B. best C. most D. worst
9. A. put on B. look at C. put away D. look up
10.A. quite B. such C. very D. so
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1. 短语互译
(1) use up _______________ (2) be bad for _____________
(3) …的数目__________________ (4)越来越差____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger.
_______________________________________________________________________ (3) They will go back to using their bikes..
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题：电影简介词数：231 参考用时：5分钟Brave
Type: 3D cartoon Comedy Running time: 95
minutes
Merida, a princess, refused to marry a person that
she dislikes. This causes trouble for her family
and the whole country. Merida turns to a witch(女
巫) for help. In doing so, her family and the
country are in danger. Merida must save her family
and the country before it is too late.
The Grey
Type: Action Running time: 117 minutes
The Grey is based on the short story “Ghost
Walker” written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. It’s
about a number of oil men who are in trouble in
Alaska after a plane crash(空难). They have to
fight against Grey wolves that threaten their
lives.
Mirror Mirror
Type: Running t ime: 106 minutes
You must know the story of Snow White. Would you
like to see this story again? Come to see Mirror
Mirror. It’s a comedy about Snow White. Lily
Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses
in this interesting movie.
Chimpanzee
Type: Documentary Running time: 78 minutes
This movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and
Mark Linfield. It’s a 2012 nature documentary
film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar. He is
alone in the African forests until he is raised
by another chimpanzee. The chimpanzee takes care
of Oscar like his own child.
1. How many documentaries are mentioned in the passage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
2.Which movie lasts the longest time?
A. Brave.
B. The Grey.
C. Chimpanzee.
D. Mirror Mirror.
3.Which statement about the movies is true?
A. Mirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.
B. The Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short story.
C. You can’t see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.
D. Brave is about a princess who obeys her heart.
4.Who starred in(主演) one of the movies?
A. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.
B. Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.
C. Ian Mackenzie Jeffers.
D. Merida.
5.Where can you probably read this passage?
A. In a nature magazine.
B. In a storybook.
C. In an entertainment newspaper.
D. In a science book.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1. 短语互译
(1)turn to sb. for help_______________ (2) be based on_______________
(3)同…战斗_______________ (4)处于危险中_______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Merida, a princess, refused to marry a person that she dislikes.
_____________________________________________________________________
(2) Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late.
_____________________________________________________________________
(3) They have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives.
_____________________________________________________________________ (4) The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child.
_____________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题：新闻报道词数：334 参考用时：6分钟
Andi Davise, 49, regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise. This morning, however, she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals.
Some time later, Andi got to the steep slope(陡坡), she climbed up to the top by using her hands. When she finally reached the top, she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot. She was frightened and then looked carefully. "It's a dog and it's dead." she said to herself. It took her a few seconds to realize that the dog's eyes were open. A thin, dirty bull dog was looking at her.
She greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly. The bull dog shook when he heard her voice.
Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dog's mouth. He tried to stand up but failed. Something was wrong with his left front leg. Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason, but he didn't respond. She knew that if she didn't carry the dog down the mountain, he would die.
She carefully put her arms under the dog's body. He was so weak that he fell into her chest.
Andi had great trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animal in her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didn't give up. The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.
Andi's husband received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi.
Later that morning, an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt, he was lik ely to lose his left leg.
A few days later, the Davises returned to the animal hospital. "The first thing he did was to give me a kiss, then he went right to my son." Andi said. They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day.
1. How did Andi get to the top of the mountain?
A. Her husband sent her.
B. Another hiker helped her.
C. She climbed by herself.
D. She reached there by car.
2. What does the underlined word "respond', in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Pull.
B. Contact.
C. Spea k.
D. Answer.
3. Which of the following is the correct order?
a. Audi found a dying dog on the top.
b. Andi climbed up the steep slope.
c. The Davises brought the dog home.
d. Andi had much trouble carrying the dog down.
e. The Davises drove the bull dog to the hospital.
A. badce
B. badec
C. abdce
D. adbec
4. The best title should be "________".
A. A woman hiker saved the life of a 50-pound bull dog
B. A woman hiker carried a bull dog down the mountain
C. A woman hiker got on well with a 50-pound bull dog
D. A woma n hiker found a 50-pound dog on the mountain
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1. 短语互译
(1) climb up to the top_________ (2) in a low and soft voice ____________ (3)做某事有困难______________ (4)放弃_______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) She was frightened and then looked carefully.
_____________________________________________________________
(2) He tried to stand up but failed.
_____________________________________________________________________
(3) He was so weak that he fell into her chest.
_____________________________________________________________________ (4) The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 23
PassageA
读后自主学习
【答案详解】 1-5 BCCDA 6-10CABCD
1.B. hundreds of 是一种固定搭配形式。

2.C. 文章开头第一句话就告诉我们“The earth is our home”。

它与这句话应该是相互对应的。

所以现在人类所污染的也是地球。

3.C. 许多年以前，地球上是没有这么多人的。

people还是可数名词，因此应该用many 修饰。

4.D. others 和the others 都是代词，应该单独使用。

the other 特指两者中的另外一个。

another则是多者中的另一个。

根据文章的意思，当人们用完一块土地和水资源后，就会迁移到另一个地方去，而地球上有很多地方。

所以用another比较合理。

5.A. 下面一段介绍的都是空气污染。

并且空气污染已经成为当今世界最严重的污染方式。

6.C. things 是名词，前面应该用形容词修饰，life和 lives是名词，live是动词。

只有living是形容词。

7.A. 形容词修饰以thing, body, one结尾的不定代词时应该放在这些不定代词之后。

而且被禁止燃烧的应该是不好的东西。

8.B. 根据下句“When you are riding, there is no pollution.”可知骑自行车是最好的减少空气污染的方法。

9.C. 根据下句“and go to work by car”可知人们还是将自行车放了起来。

10.D.“so+形容词或副词+that”表示“如此……以致于……”。

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1. 短语互译
(1)用完 (2) 对……有害(3)the number of (4)worse and worse
2. 佳句翻译
(1)现在人类正慢慢地污染整个世界。

(2)那是因为路上的车辆更多了。

(3)他们将要重新使用他们的自行车。

PassageB
读后自主学习
【答案详解】 1-5ABDAC
1. A细节理解题。

根据 Brave 3D cartoon Comedy，The Grey Action, Mirror Mirror Comedy, Chimpanzee Documentary 可知Brave 是3D卡通喜剧，The Grey 是动作片；Mirror Mirror 是喜剧；Chimpanzee是纪录片，故文中只提到了一部纪录片。

故选A。

2.B推理判断题。

根据 Brave，95 minutes The Grey，117 minutes Mirror Mirror， 106 minutes Chimpanzee78 minutes 可知 Brave 用时 95 分钟；The Grey 用时 117 分钟：Mirror Mirror 用时 106 分钟, Chimpanzee用时78分钟，故推断The Grey的时间最长。

故选B。

3. D推理判断题。

根据Brave 和 Merida； a princess, refused to marry a person that she dislikes.可知在 Brave这部纪录片中，讲述的是一个公主拒绝嫁给她不喜欢的人，故推断她是一个服从自己的心意的人。

故选D。

4. A细节理解题。

根据It’s a comedy about Snow White. Lily Collins and J liia Roberts
are the main actresses in this interesting movie.可知 Lily Collins 和 Mia Roberts 主演了 Mirror Mirror:这部喜剧电影。

故选A。

5. C推理判断题。

因为文中主要讲了三部电影和一部纪录片的情况，故推断这篇文章可能在娱乐报纸上。

故选C。

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1. 短语互译
(1)向某人寻求帮助 (2) 以…为基础(3)fight against (4) be in danger
2. 佳句翻译
(1)公主梅里达,拒绝嫁给一个她不喜欢的人。

(2)梅里达必须拯救她的家人和国家以免为时过晚。

(3)他们必须对抗灰狼,灰狼威胁到他们的生命。

(4) 黑猩猩就像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾奥斯卡。

PassageC
读后自主学习
【答案详解】 1-4CDBA
1.细节理解题。

根据she climbed up to the top by using her hands.可知是她自己爬
到山顶的。

故选C。

2.词义推测题。

根据 Andi pulled our her photo to contact her husband Jason；but
h e didn’t respond.可知 Andi拿出手机联系她丈夫，但是他没有回答。

所以才自己抱
着狗下山。

把四个选项的意思代入句子分析句意可知选D。

3.细节理解题。

根据内容可知顺序是Andi爬上山顶…发现山顶上有一只快死的狗…她自
己费了很大的劲才把它抱下山…Davise一家把狗送到医院…Davise 一家把狗带回家。

故选B。

4.主题归纳题。

通读全文可知，文章的内容是一位女背包客救了一只50磅重的公狗的命。

故选A。

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1. 短语互译
(1)爬到顶部 (2) 用低的温柔的声音 (3)have trouble (in) doing sth. (4)give up
2. 佳句翻译
(1)她吓了一跳,然后仔细看。

(2)他想站起来,但失败了。

(3)他是如此的虚弱,以至于倒在她的怀里。

(4)上山用了30分钟，然而下山却用了两倍的时间。