江苏译林版初二上册英语语法专题训练(附答案)

初二英语期末温习专题冲破（一）——语法
类型一动词的考查
（1）情态动词：把握情态动词表示推测、建议、请求或许可时的大体用法。

一、依照中文提示填空。

1.Let’s set out for Beijing before 5 a.m. Then we _will be able to_（能够）get there before sunrise.
2.That man _can’t_（不可能）be Mr. Zhang. He has gone to Beijing on business.
3.He _may be_（可能是）a student. I’m not sure.
4.The door is unlocked. There __may be_（可能会有）a thief in my house.
5.He loves reading. He __may be reading_（可能在念书）in his room now.
6.You’d better __not be_ (be) late for class next time.
方式一把握好语气。

情态动词是一种语气词。

命题者常把情态动词放在不同的语境中去考查，看考生可否正确把握说话者的情感、态度、观点。

1. --Tom, where is Kate?
--She __D___ be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there.
A.must
B.need
C.shall
D.may
2. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you __B___ keep moving.
A.can
B.must
C.can’t
D.mustn’t
方式二掌控好应答。

常显现这种情形：问句用一个情态动词，回答用另一个情态动词。

这正表现了情态动词的灵活性。

--May I take the dog with me, sir?
-- __B__. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.
A.Yes, you may
B. No, you mustn’t
C. Yes, you can
D. No, you needn’t
（2）祈使句：把握祈使句的结构及用法。

通经常使用动词原形开头、句末用感叹号或句号；表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。

一、选择适合的动词或动词词组完成祈使句。

（give, stand, be, be careful, change, drink）
1.Please __change__ to the Bus No.64.
2._Be careful_ when crossing the road.
3.__Give__ your seat to old people.
4.Do not __drink__ the water directly from the tap.
5.A train is coming. Please __stand__ behind the line.
6.Please __be__ quiet in the library.
注意点1: 否定的祈使句用Don’t +动词原形+其他成份；Let’s not+动词原形+其他成份。

注意点2: 祈使句的反义疑问句一样为will you/ won’t you; 假设陈述部份为否定式，反义疑问句只能用will you; 表示建议的Let’s 反义疑问句用shall we, let us反义疑问句用will you。

二、单项选择
1.Tom, __A__ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.
A.d on’t
B.isn’t
C.not be
D.don’t be
2.--I’m leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoon.
--__D__ you have packed everything.
A.To be sure
B. Been sure
C. Being sure
D. Be sure
3.__A___ play with fire. _______ with fire is dangerous.
A.Don’t; Playing
B. Not; Playing
C. Don’t; Play
D. Not to; To play
4.Jim, ___C__ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous.
A.doesn’t
B.can’t
C.don’t
D.won’t
5. Don’t play football in the street, ___will___ ___you____? (反义疑问句)
6. Let’s go shopping, _____shall___ ____we____? (反义疑问句)
7. Let us have a look, __will/won’t____ ____you___? (反义疑问句)
类型二形容词、副词:把握“形容词、副词及数量”比较品级的组成及用法。

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.He thinks ____more_____(much) of others than of himself.
2.Bob never does his homework as _____carefully____(care) as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
3.Of the two students, Linda draws ___more beautifully___(beauty).
4.Which do you think is ___the most exciting__(exciting), skiing, skating or swimming?
5.I am sixteen. Mike is two years __younger__(young). He is fourteen.
6.It was much __hotter__ (hot) yesterday than it is today.
7.Helen always makes ___fewer___(更少的) mistakes than the other students in her class.
8.The boss did ___the_least__(little), but got the most money.
9.The Yellow River is the second __longest__(long) river in China.
10.You are much too fat. You must take _more__(much) exercise and eat __less__(little) meat.
方式一捕捉题眼。

抓住题干中的关键词或经常使用结构，如than; as...as; not as/so ... as等。

方式二反复推敲。

依照语境反复推敲出题者的意思，明确比较对象和比较范围，选出正确的答案。

二、单项选择
1.You know them __D___. Who is smarter?
A.all
B.none
C.one
D.both
2.Tom has __C__ subjects than the other two boys. So he has ______ time of the three.
A.less; the most
B.fewer; the fewest
C.fewer; the most
D.less; the least
3.--What do you think of your English teacher?
-- He is great. No one teaches ___B___ in our school.
A.best
B.better
C.well
D.good
4.--Many boy students think math is __C___ English.
--I agree. I’m weak in English.
A.much difficult than
B.so difficult as
C.less difficult than
D.more difficult than
5.Guangzhou is bigger than ___C___ in Hunan.
A.any other city
B. any other cities
C.any city
D.other city
6.“Food Safety”has become one of ____D____ topics recently.
A.h ot
B.hotter
C.hottest
D.the hottest
7.As the __A___ girl in our class, Mary was chosen to take part in the running race.
A.f astest
B.kindest
C.cleverest
D.strictest
8.--What’s the weather like tomorrow?
--The radio says it is going to be even ___D__.
A.bad
B.worst
C.badly
D.worse
9.Little Sam is happy with the toy. It is ___C____ one he has ever got.
A.the better
B.a better
C.the best
D.a best
10.--Do you like eating seafood?
--Of course. Nothing can be __C___, I think.
A.delicious
B.much delicious
C.more delicious
D. most delicious
类型三反身代词:把握反身代词的单复数和固定搭配。

一、单项选择
1.Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save ___A_____!
A.y ourself
B.himself
C.myself
D.herself
2.Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by __D___
next Sunday.
A.they
B.them
C.their
D. themselves
3.His name is James, but he usually calls ___D___ Jim.
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
4.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t keep it to ___D___ and wants to share it with her friends.
A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.herself
5.--Who taught __D___ Japanese?
--Nobody. He taught ________.
A.his; him
B.his; himself
C.him; his
D.him; himself
6. On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ___C____ in it.
A.myself
B.themselves
C.ourselves
方式一明确指代。

解题时分析题干，明确反身代词指向的对象是人仍是物，是单数仍是复数。

方式二把握固定搭配。

反身代词的语义和语用有其自身的特点，咱们在把握其大体用法的同
时要积存含有反身代词的经常使用词组，加以熟记。

二、反身代词的经常使用词组
自学___learn by oneself____ _____teach oneself_______随意吃____help oneself to________ 过得愉快___enjoy oneself____
独自___by oneself___ 把（秘密）守在心底__keep...to oneself_
喃喃自语_say to oneself____ 自杀_____kill oneself____
还有哪些呢？______________________________________________
类型四过去进行时态及连词when, while, as
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1.Jenny ____was cooking____(cook) in the kitchen when you called her this afternoon.
2.I __got___(get) up at six this morning.
3.If the robot ___goes_(go) wrong, you can get all your money back.
4.I was walking in the park when I __met___(meet) Mr Green.
5.It started to rain while I ___was flying_____(fly) a kite in the
park.
二、用when, while, as填空
1.The teacher came in _while/when/as__ the students were talking.
2._While_____ I was sleeping, my parents were watching TV.
3.I like tea __while_____ she likes coffee.
4.__As____ it grew darker, it became colder.
5.I will discuss this with you __when___ we meet next time.
6.I was watching the talk show on TV ___when___ the telephone rang.
7.___While_____ Millie was watching TV, Eddie was sleeping.
8.___As___ Millie sat down on the sofa, Andy came into the room.
9.__When/While/As__ Millie was watching TV, Andy opened the door.
10.____When__ Millie suddenly thought of buying a TV guide, she was walking past the bookshop.
方式一定位标志性词。

直接依照题干中给出的时刻状语选用正确的时态是解决时态题最简便的方式。

方式二破解语境干扰。

很多时态题不直接给出时刻状语，考生要通过对上下文语境的分析判定得出正确的时态，有时候有些语境还会误导考生，要加以甄别。

--When will Uncle Sam come to see us?
--He’ll visit us this weekend. He _A___ me that by email. A.t old B.is told C.will tell D.was going to tell
方式三牢记连词when, while, as的利用口诀。

两长用while,两短用as。

一长一短，短动词前用when。

疆场练兵（20道题，每题5分）
1.It’s rather hot in the room. You’d better _____D___ the windows or the door.
A.close
B.not to close
C.don’t close
D.not close
2.Dogs___B__ run through soccer games at the park. It’s dangerous!
A.s hould
B.shouldn’t
C.need
D.needn’t
3.--__A__ I know by what time you want the project to be done?
-- By the day after tomorrow. ______ you finish it on time? A.May; Can B. Must; Need C. Could; Must D. Need; Would
4.--Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?
--I’m not sure. He ___C____ not come.
A.must
B.can
C.may
D.should
5.When you are travelling, bring a map because it ____D____ help you.
A.can’t
B.mustn’t
ed to
D.may
6.--May I take the dog with me, sir?
--___B___. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.
A.Yes, you may
B. No, you mustn’t
B.Yes, you can D. No, you needn’t
7.--You look very pretty, if I __B__ say so.
--Thanks a lot for saying that.
A.m ust
B.may
C.will
D.have to
8.--You need to learn to control yourself when hearing the exciting news.
--Yes, you’re right. It ___D___ be easy, but it ______ be done.
A.may; can
B.may; can’t
C.may not; can’t
D.may not; can
9. They were playing soccer on the playground ___C____ the storm came.
A.as soon as
B.as long as
C.when
D.while
10.___A__ I got back. I found my mother cooking for me.
A.When
B.Before
C.Since
D.Although
11.--How was your job interview(面试) yesterday afternoon? --Oh, I couldn’t feel ____A___. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.
A.worse
B.easier
C.better
D.happier
12.--Did Aunt Li buy a skirt last Sunday?
--Sure. She chose ____C__ one of the two green skirts.
A.less expensive
B.the least expensive
C.the less expensive
D.the most expensive
13.--How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei? --Oh, I have never enjoyed a __D_____ one before.
A.worst
B.best
C.worse
D.better
14.--The Internet service fees are too high, and the speed is
too low.
--That’s why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators(运营商) to provide ____D___ Internet.
A.many cheaper and quicker
B.very cheaper and quicker
C.more cheaper and quicker
D.much cheaper and quicker
15.--The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.
--Why? It’s ___A__ than the pictures I have ever seen.
A.far more beautiful
B.much less beautiful
C.no more beautiful
D. any less beautiful
16.___B___ you speak, ________ your English will be.
A.The less; the more
B. The more; the better
B.The less; the better D. The more; the less
17.--I don’t think history is more useful than physics.
--I disagree. In my opinion, history is ____A___ physics.
A.as useful as
B.not so useful as
C.less useful than
D.the most useful of
18.The volunteer spoke as __A_____ as she could to make the
visitors understand her.
A.c learly
B.more clearly
C.most clearly
D.the most clearly
19.--I think Rooney is not as __D___ as Messi.
--That’s true. But Rooney is much _______.
A.quick; strong
B.quicker; strong
C.quicker; stronger
D.quick; stronger
20. We can have ____A___ bluer sky if we create _______ less polluted world.
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.the;the。