牛津译林版英语8AUnit5Wildanimals单元测试卷

牛津译林版英语8AUnit5Wildanimals单元测试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．All of us know giant pandas only live in_____________．
A．England B．China C．Japan D．Australia 2．一How did he finish his homework?
一I heard that he did it _____________.
A．on his own B．in the own
C．of the own D．all the own
3．The meat smells bad. _____________, please.
A．take away it B．take it away
C．bring it away D．bring away it
4．There_____ a large number of students in our schoo1．The number of the students_____ over three thousand．
A．is；is B．is；are C．are；are D．are；is 5．My grandfather is very old．He lives________．He sometimes feels________．We Should often go to see him．
A．alone；alone B．alone；lonely
C．1onely；lonely D．1onely；alone
6．I don’t know if my friend______here tomorrow．If she____，1 will tell you．A．comes：comes B．will comes；will comes C．will
come；comes D．comes；come
7．After class the students went out of the classroom one after________．
A．other B．the other C．others D．another
8．If we keep _______the land, the farmers will have_______to live.
A．took; anywhere B．taking; nowhere
C．take; no place D．bring; somewhere
9．________did the baby panda look like?
A．What B．How C．Where D．When
10．If________a meeting this afternoon，we won’t go to the Zoo．
A．there will be B．there has C．there is D．there will have
11．You will find _______ useful to learn even a little English.
A．that B．it C．this D．they
12．Is there________in today’s newspaper?
A．everything special B．special nothing C．anything special D．special something
13．Let’s enjoy the song yesterday once more．It sounds________．
A．well B．sadly C．badly D．wonderful 14．一I am going to the post office this Sunday．一________you go there，please buy some stamps for me．
A．While B．If C．Before D．What 15．When Xi Wang was a ________ panda, she started to eat bamboo shoots．
A．six-month-old B．six-month old
C．six-months-old D．six month old
二、完型填空
Mary and Donald Smith lived in the same building. Donald 16 a toy company. One day Donald gave Mary—the 4-year-old girl a new toy. She played with t and said, “This is fun!” A few weeks later，Donald gave her 17 toy. She played with it and then said, I m not 18 in this toy. It doesn’t work. ” For years Donald gave Mary new toys and she gave him very good 19 about the toys.
When Mary was 13 years old, Donald showed her a new ball. Mary wanted to
20 ，the ball with small stones to make it 21 The company made this change. Mary’s idea was a great success! The company sold thousands of the balls. That Christmas Donald gave Mary an 22 gift He made her vice-president(副总裁）of the toy company. She made $ 200，000 a year. Her job was to see 23 the new toys were fun. She worked 24 three or four hours a day at her job, then she had to do her homework.
Today Mary works at a college. The little vice-president with bright ideas helps students think about their 25 .
16．A．owned B．rioted C．owns D．closes
17．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
18．A．excited B．interested C．relaxed D．bored
19．A．ways B．designs C．questions D．ideas
20．A．fill B．full C．add D．pour
21．A．noisy B．quiet C．light D．future
22．A．special B．awful C．amazing D．useful
23．A．when B．if C．as D．since
24．A．at B．in C．for D．with
25．A．company B．toys C．homework D．future
三、阅读单选
India is the home of tigers. Every year，many people are killed by tigers. Tiger，however, does not always eat men. It likes wild animals better. It is only when the tiger is old or wounded that it eats men. But once it has tasted the flesh of men, it goes on killing men for food. When a man-eater such as this is discovered, people are much afraid and they have to stop working in the fields. There are many ways to put an end to such dangerous animals. One way is that some men with long guns sit on elephants while other men drive the tiger towards them. Another way is for a hunter to sit on a tree near the place where a tiger has eaten somebody. If the tiger returns for another meal, the hunter will kill it in the hiding place. A goat may be tied to the tree for the tiger to kill. The most dangerous way is to hunt a tiger on foot, but the man must be brave and can shoot well or he would be killed by the tiger.
26．The tiger doesn’t eat men except when it is______.
A．in the forest B．very young
C．caught D．old or wounded
27．Once a tiger has tasted the flesh of men,_________.
A．it no longer wants to eat men
B．it seems to be fond of eating men
C．it eats no other wild animals
D．it becomes afraid of men
28．The underlined phrase “put an end to” in the passage means “______”
A．look after B．keep away C．kill D．keep
29．The most dangerous way to hunt a tiger is _____.
A．to hide in a tree B．to sit on elephants
C．to go after the animal on foot D．to tie a goat to the tree
30．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Tigers eat many people in India each year.
B．Sometimes people may tie a goat to a tree to kill a tiger.
C．Tigers like eating elephants better than eating other animals.
D．When a dangerous tiger is discovered (发现），people dare (敢）not work in the field.
Round eyes, round head, round ears, round body! What is this lovely little animal?
He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. He’s a KOALA．
People in Australia love koalas and take care of them. They have set up places for them to live safely. No one can kill them for their pretty fur. When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe(脚趾)! The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket .There he stays for six months.
The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps m the tree.
At night the koala looks for food. He may go miles to find it. He likes only the bark(树皮) and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. And he eats more than two pounds each night! How lovely the koalas really are!
31．People in Australia ______.
A．keep koalas in their homes B．put koalas in the tree
C．set up places for koalas to live safely D．raise baby koalas in their pockets 32．After he is born, the baby koala lives in his mother’s pocket ______.
A．for six days B．for six months C．for a night D．all his life
33．How big is a koala after it is born?
A．It’s as big as a cat.B．It’s as big as a bear.
C．Ifs bigger than your little toe. D．It’s smaller than your little toe.
34．Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree because _______.
A．they have to keep cool under the tree B．they eat the fruit on the tree
C．they stay in the tree all the time D．they live in the tree and get food from it 35．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How people in Australia protect koalas. B．Lovely koalas in Australia. C．Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree. D．The way mother koalas take care of their babies.
There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film
about them, or you can read a travel book.
It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.
Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it’s easy to fin d the useful information for you travel.
36．The passage was written to introduce_______.
A．travel maps B．travel books C．travel films D．travel places 37．The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he _______. A．traveled B．read books C．a lot of experience D．surfed the Internet
38．The underlined phrase “a cultured person”means a person with ________.
A．a good appearance B．a good education
C．a lot of experience D．a lot of money
39．The date of publication must be noticed because ________.
A．the prices of travel books may be different
B．the writers of travel books may be different
C．the information in travel books is always the same
D．the information in travel books is always changing
40．According to the passage, it is best to read ______ before traveling to a place of interest. A．the first kind of travel books B．the second kind of travel books C．the third kind of travel books D．some travel articles in newspaper
四、根据句意填空
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

41．If animals stay in the _______ (野外），they will be free.
42．Maybe someday these animals will be _______ (无处）to be found
43．You will get a good _____ (结果)if you try your best
44．Doing eye exercises is good for _____ (保护）our eyes.
45．Listen to me，_______（否则，要不然），you’ll regret(后悔）.
46．I live in the city for a long time. I won't get _______ (迷路的)in it.
47．Only one of the rooms _____(面对）south，so I don’t like it.
48．—I think he is too young to _______the Swimming Club.
—You’re wrong. In fact, he is over 18 years old
49．—I have no idea if I should _______her invitation.
—I think you’d better refuse it. She is always dishonest.
50．—I am going to study hard from now on.
—_______speak louder than words. You should do it instead of saying.
五、汉译英：整句
句子翻译(15分)
51．我在四岁时就会唱歌了。

______________________________________________________________________ 52．房价越来越高，许多人没地方住。

______________________________________________________________________ 53．玛丽擅长画画，因此我决定向她学习。

______________________________________________________________________ 54．在一小时之内，做完所有的练习对我来说是不可能的。

______________________________________________________________________ 55．由于洁净的空气，越来越多的人喜欢住到乡下去。

______________________________________________________________________
六、材料作文
56．根据下列要点提示写一篇短文，介绍一下中国的国宝（China’s national treasu re）—大熊猫。

词数60〜70。

产地: 中国四川、陕西、甘肃等省份；
体貌特征: 黑白相间的毛皮，大眼睛，圆耳朵，身体虽胖但动作敏捷，非常招人喜爱；喜好: 最爱吃竹子，会爬树、游泳；
寿命: 一般20〜25 年；
数量: 现仅存1000只左右，我们必须尽力保护好它们。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们都知道大熊猫只生活在中国。

考查名词辨析。

England意为“英国”，Japan 意为“日本”，Australia 意为“澳大利亚”，China 意为“中国”。

结合常识，熊猫是中国的国宝，只生活在中国（China）。

故选B。

2．A
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——他是怎样完成家庭作业的？——我听说他是靠自己做的。

考查介词短语。

on one’s own“靠某人自己”。

故选A。

3．B
【分析】
【详解】
句意：肉闻起来坏了，请把它拿走。

take sth. away“把某物拿走”，sth为代词必须位于take 和away之间，本题所提的meat是不可数名词，用it代替。

故选B。

【点睛】
bring表示“带来、拿来”，指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来；如：My books are upstairs,will you bring them down?我的书在楼上，你可以把它们拿下来吗？take表示“带走、拿走”，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿走；如：We’ll ta ke the students to the middle school.我们将带学生到中学去。

4．D
【解析】
解析：句意：在我们学校有许多学生，学生的数量超过三千人。

主谓一致为本题主要考查点。

a number of +可数名词复数，许多的，大量的，谓语动词用复数。

the number of +可数名词复数，……的数量，谓语动词用单数。

故正确答案为D。

5．B
【解析】本题的含义是我爸爸一个人住着，他有时会感到孤独，alone表示的是单独的意思，而lonely表示的是孤独的意思，根据意思应选B。

6．C
【解析】
解析：句意：我不知道明天我的朋友是否会来，如果她来了，我会告诉你的。

第一句话是有if引导的宾语从句，由tomorrow可知，用一般将来时，故排除A、D。

第二句话是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故排除B。

故正确答案为C。

7．D
【解析】
解析：句意：下课后，学生们一个接一个地走出了教师。

one after another的意思是“一个接一个地”。

故正确答案为D。

点睛：A，other“别的，另外的”，一般只能和复数名词连用。

B，the other“两个数量中的另一个”，表示特指。

C，others“另外几个”，表示泛指。

D，another“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”，表示泛指。

根据题目可知所需填入的词修饰的是one，应用形容词，而others只能作代词，因此排除C项。

又因为other表示“别的，另外的”，只能与复数名词连用，所以排除A项。

题目中没有出现两个事物，要的另一件毛衣也是泛指的，无需特指，因此排除B项。

故another符合题意。

故正确答案为D。

8．B
【详解】
句意：如果我们一直占用土地，那么农民们将没有地方居住。

考查动词短语。

keep doing sth 一直做某事，故排除ACD；nowhere没有地方，表示否定。

anywhere任何地方。

故选B。

【点睛】
9．A
【解析】
解析：句意：这个熊宝宝长得什么样？用来询问相貌使用疑问词what，意思是“什么”。

How“怎样”，对方式的提问；Where“哪里”，对地点的提问；When“什么时候”，对时间的提问。

故正确答案为A。

10．C
【解析】
解析：句意：如果今天下午有会议，我们将不去动物园。

所给的句子是there be句型，排除B、D。

分析句子可知，连词if引导的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，简称主将从现。

故正确答案为C。

11．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：即使你学会一点点英语，你都会发现很有用。

find it+形容词+to do。

结合句意，故选A
考点：考查代词的用法。

12．C
【解析】
试题分析;题意：今天报纸上有些特殊的事情吗？不定代词被形容词修饰，形容词放在不定代词的后面。

因此可以排除B、D。

everything special 每件特殊的事情；anything special 一些特殊的事情。

根据句意故选C。

考点：考查不定代词。

13．D
【解析】
解析：句意：让我们享受这首歌曲《昨日重现》，它听起来很好听。

A. well“好地”，B. sadly“悲伤地”，C. badly“糟糕地”，D. Wonderful“极好的”。

enjoy为“享受”，那么音乐应该是美妙的；sound为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。

故正确答案为D。

14．B
【解析】
解析：句意：——我这个星期天打算去邮局。

——假如你去哪，请帮我买一些邮票。

A. While 当…时候，B. If假如，C. Before在…之前，D. What什么。

因为是“打算去邮局”，所以还不知道去不去。

后一句的“请帮我买一些邮票”的前提是“如果你去了邮局”，所以B项符合题意，if是表示的条件，故正确答案为B。

15．A
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当“希望”还是一个6个月大的熊猫时，她已经开始吃竹子了。

考查形容词作定语。

空白处需要一个形容词来修饰panda，six-month-old为复合形容词，词之间用连字符相连，且无论数词多少，其后的名词均用单数形式。

故选A。

16． A
17． D
18． B
19． D
20． A
21． A
22． C
23． B
24． C
25． D
【解析】
【分析】
【主旨大意】拥有玩具公司的Donald Smith，经常给邻居Mary礼物，Mary对礼物的评价帮助Donald Smith把自己的公司越做越好。

16．句意为“拥有一家玩具公司”，本片故事是用过去时讲述的。

17．代词的辨析，“几周后Donald Smith给了她另一个玩具”，another，“另一个”，表泛指。

18．动词短语由“It doesn’t work。

”可知“我对这个礼物不感兴趣，”。

19．她（Mary）对玩具的做出了很好的评价或看法。

20．“她想往球里面装小石子”，be filled with 装满，盛满
21．“球里面装上石子让它发出声音。

”quiet 安静；light 轻；future未来，将来都讲不通。

22．根据下文，可知Donald Smith给了Mary一份特殊的礼物。

23．考察宾语从句的引导词。

“她的工作是看看新玩具是不是很有趣。

”
24．介词的考察，“她一天工作三四个小时”
25．名词辨析“这个有聪明想法的女孩帮助学生们考虑他们的未来。

”
26．D
27．B
28．C
29．C
30．C
【解析】解析：本文主要讲述了印度是老虎的国度，但是老虎给人类带来了危险，文中讲述了3中杀死老虎的方法。

26．解析：细节理解题。

根据文中的句子It is only when the tiger is old or wounded that it eats men“只有当老虎年老或受伤时，它才会吃人”，可知正确答案为D。

27．解析：细节理解题。

根据文中的句子But once it has tasted the flesh of men, it goes on killing men for food.“一旦老虎尝到了人类的肉，它会继续杀戮人类作为食物”，可知正确答案为B。

28．解析：细节理解题。

根据文中的句子There are many ways to put an end to such dangerous animals“有许多种方法去结束这种危险的动物”，If the tiger returns for another meal, the hunter will kill it in the hiding place“如果老虎回来再吃一顿，猎人会在藏身之处杀死它”，可知“put an end to”意为“杀死”，故正确答案为C。

29．解析：细节理解题。

根据文中的句子The most dangerous way is to hunt a tiger on foot“最危险的方法是徒步猎取一只老虎”，可知正确答案为C。

30．解析：理解归纳题。

A. Tigers eat many people in India each year.“在印度老虎每年吃掉许多人”。

B. Sometimes people may tie a goat to a tree to kill a tiger.“有时人们会把山羊拴在一只树上杀死一只老虎”。

C. Tigers like eating elephants better than eating other animals.“老虎比吃其它动物更喜欢吃大象”。

D. When a dangerous tiger is discovered (发现），people dare (敢）not work in the field.“当发现危险的老虎时，人们不敢在田地里工作”。

根据文章的理解，我们可知只有C选项是文中没有提到的，故正确答案为C。

31．C
32．B
33．D
34．D
35．B
【解析】解析：这是一篇讲述树袋熊的记叙文，主要介绍了树袋熊从小到大的成长历程的生活环境，从而体现出树袋熊的可爱以及澳大利亚人喜欢树袋熊的原因。

31．解析：细节理解题。

根据文中的句子People in Australia love koalas and take care of them. They have set up places for them to live safely.“澳大利亚人很喜欢考拉，也很照顾它们。

他们给考拉建造了房屋，目的是让他们住的安全”。

可知正确答案为C。

32．解析：细节理解题。

根据文中的句子The baby goes into this warm pocket .There he stays for six months.“考拉进入这个温暖的口袋，他在哪里呆六个月”。

可知正确答案为B。

33．解析：细节理解题。

根据文中的句子When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe“当考拉出生时，他没有皮毛，他还没有你的小脚趾那么大”，可知正确答案为D。

34．解析：细节理解题。

根据文中的句子The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps m the tree.“考拉不能没有一种特殊的树，这棵树把他的家和食物都给了他。

一天大部分的时间，考拉都在树上睡觉”。

可知正确答案为D。

35．解析：理解归纳题。

根据文章的理解，可知本篇讲的是可爱的考拉在澳大利亚，其它的选项说的都比较片面，故正确答案为B。

36．B
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．C
【分析】
试题分析：本文介绍了三种旅行的书，第一种是作者在某地旅行回来后写出的自己的旅行经历和感受。

第二种客观给出了一些关于旅行的信息。

第三种是一种旅游的书，里面详细地介绍了旅游胜地的情况。

36．写作意图题。

根据It seems that there are three kinds of travel books.短文介绍了三种旅行的书，故选B。

37．细节理解题。

根据The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. 第一种旅行的书是作者在某地旅行回来后写出的关于自己的经历，故选A。

38．词义猜测题。

根据has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful 可推测能够写出书的，应该是受过良好教育的人，故选B。

39．细节理解题。

根据You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. 一定要注意书的出版日期因为信息是不断更新的，故选D。

40．细节理解题。

根据Th e third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. 在去旅行之前第三类书是最好的选择，因为它是一本旅游指导的书，它比较详细地描述和解释了那个地方的情况，故选C。

考点：广告类短文阅读。

41．wild
42．nowhere
43．result
44．protecting
45．otherwise
46．lost
47．faces
48．join
49．accept
50．Actions
【解析】请在此填写整体分析!
41．解析：句意：如果动物留在野外，他们将是免费的。

野外的英文是“wild”，故正确答案为wild。

42．解析：句意：也许有一天，这些动物将无处可寻。

无处的英文是“nowhere”，故正确答案为nowhere。

43．解析：句意：如果你努力，你会得到好的结果。

结果的英文是“result”，故正确答案
为result。

44．解析：句意：做眼保健操对保护眼睛有好处。

保护的英文是“protect”，be good for doing sth“…有助于做某事”，所以protect要用其ing形式，故正确答案为protecting。

45．解析：句意：听我说，否则，你将后悔。

否则的英文是“otherwise”，故正确答案为otherwise。

46．解析：句意：我在城里住了很长时间了，我不会在其中迷路。

迷路的英文是“lost”，故正确答案为lost。

47．解析：句意：只有一个房间朝南，所以我不喜欢它。

面对的英文是“face”，主语“”“Only one of the rooms”为单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故正确答案为faces。

48．解析：句意：——我想他太年轻了，不能参加游泳俱乐部。

——你错了，事实上，他已经18岁了。

根据题意和语境可知此处应该填“加入”，英文是join，故答案填join。

49．解析：句意：——我不知道是否应该接受她的邀请。

——我认为你最好拒绝她。

她总是不诚实。

根据题意和语境可知应该填“接受”，英文是accept，故答案填accept。

50．解析：句意：——从现在起我要努力学习。

——行动胜于言辞。

你应该做而不是说。

“行动胜于言辞”属于英语谚语，所以应填“行动”，谓语是speak，复数形式，因此主语用复数名词，故答案填Actions。

点睛：本题属于补全单词，这要求学生在平时学习中注重单词及含义的记忆和积累，并能灵活运用。

51．I could sing a song at four years old.
52．The price of the flats is getting higher and higher. Many people have no place to live. 53．Mary is good at drawings as a result, I decided to learm from Her.
54．It’s impossible for me to finish all the exercises within an hour.
55．Because of clean air, more and more people like living in the countryside.
【解析】请在此填写整体分析!
51．解析：I can do sth.“我能做…”，at four years old“在四岁的时候”，sing a song“唱歌”。

由句中的at four years old可知本句要用一般过去时态，can的过去式为could。

故本题答案为：I could sing a song at four years old.
52．解析：The price of the flats“房价”，higher and higher“越来越高”，many people“许
多人”，have no place to live“没有地方去住”。

根据现实生活常识可知房价是正在变得越来越高，故本题答案为：The price of the flats is getting higher and higher. Many people have no place to live.
53．解析：be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，as a result“因此”，decide to learm from sb.“决定向某人学习”。

根据上下文可知，此处的决定发生在过去，该用过去时，故本题答案为：Mary is good at drawings as a result, I decided to learm from Her.
54．解析：It is+adj+for sb.to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说是…的”，其中的形容词用于描述事物（即后面的动词不定式）的特征。

within an hour“在一小时之内”，finish all the exercises“完成所有的练习”，故本题答案为：It’s impossible for me to finish all the exercises within an hour.
55．解析：根据题意可知本题是一个简单句。

because of“因为”，clean air“洁净的空气”，more and more“越来越多”，in the countryside“在乡下”，like living“喜欢住…”。

故本题答案为：Because of clean air, more and more people like living in the countryside.
点睛：在做句子翻译题时，首先要确定句子的时态和语态，然后分析句子的结构，把句子分成几部分，进行试译，再进行组合、修改、眷抄，尽量做到使句子通顺、流畅，符合英语文法。

最后要学会检查，尽量把翻译失误减到最低程度，力求完美。

56．Giant pandas are China’s national treasure. They live in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu provinces. Pandas have black and white fur. And they have big eyes and round ears, Though they are fat, they move nimbly. They are really lovely animals. Pandas like to eat bamboo very much. They can climb trees and swim. They usually live for 20—25 years. But there are only about 1,000 pandas now. We must try our best to protect them well.
【解析】解析：这是一篇给材料作文，要求写一篇介绍大熊猫的说明文，通过阅读材料可知这篇短文主要使用的人称就是第一人称和第三人称，时态为一般现在时态，这方面需要注意的问题比较少。

动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲，写出关键单词。

写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。

上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。