英语句子的重音和升降调详解

6
冠词一般都不重读
He 'lives in a 'house 'not 'far from the 'school It's an 'hour’s 'drive from the 'old 'station The 'man 'over there is my 'brother An 'elephant is an 'animal
16
介词在句首时常可重读
'On his 'way 'home he 'met an 'old 'friend 'In the 'room they 'found a 'little 'boy 'Under the 'tree 'stands a 'tall man
17
连接词 单一的并列连接词包括关联连接词both … and neither…nor等和从属连词都不重读
介词 单音节介词一般都不重读
'All but 'one of the 'family are at 'home 'How 'far is it from 'Paris to 'London 'What are you 'looking at 'That’s what I was 'thinking of
但在双重所有格中;物主代词往往不重读
I’m 'writing to a 'friend of mine
3 强调代词
I 'saw it my'self The 'man him'self 'told me so
4 疑问代词
'Who are you 'talking to
'What can I 'do for you
句子重音;升降调 Sentence Stress
and intonation
句子重音的一般规则 实词重读 虚词不重读
名词 一般都重读
There is a 'book on the 'desk My 'sister 'put up a 'picture on the 'wall 'John 'wants to 'see the 'teacher after 'class An 'elephant is an 'animal
不定式 We de‘cided to ’start the ‘next ’day 分词 We 'sat at the 'desk 'writing a 'letter 动名词 It’s 'no 'use 'asking him about 'that
8
助动词和情态动词与not构成的缩略式要重读
I 'don’t want to 'go there to'day He 'wasn’t sur'prised when I 'told him the
助动词
He did 'not work 'hard for the e'xam We were im'pressed by their a'chievements 'Much has been 'said a'bout it They will be sur'prised at 'that
情态动词
He should be 'criticized for 'doing 'that 'Mary could 'do it 'better than 'Herbert I must 'go 'now 'Who can 'answer this 'question
但如指示代词前后都有重音时;该指示代词可失去重音
'How do you 'like those 'little ones 'Who 'wrote this 'interesti#39;Yours is 'much 'nicer than 'mine The 'red one is 'his
14
多音节的介词常重读;但也可不重读
I’ll 'do it 'after 'lunch He 'finished the 'article 'during the 'holidays The 'man 'walked a'long the 'street He 'searched a'mong the 'papers I for'got 'all a'bout it I have 'nothing to 'say con'cerning this
'problem 'Put it 'opposite the 'door
15
在不重读的连系动词be或人称代词后; 不论是单音节或多音节介词都重读
They’re 'by the 'window He was 'in the 'sittingroom Is it 'near the 'post office The 'teacher was 'with us at the 'picnic It was 'during the 'interval He was be'side himself with 'rage They are be'hind the 'door
He’s an 'easy person to 'get a'long with He’s the 'right man for the 'job It’s al'ready 'lunch time
比较; It’s 'time for 'lunch
2
代词
常重读的代词有 1 指示代词
'This is 'not what I 'mean 'That 'isn’t the one I 'asked for 'Do you 'like 'these 'flowers
'Who 'came to 'see you this 'morning
4
不重读的代词有：人称代词;反身代词;物主代词形容词性;相互 代词;关系代词
He 'hasn’t 'seen my 'brother yet He 'hurt himself when he was 'playing 'football They 'often 'help each other The 'girl who 'spoke to you just 'now is my
He 'came and 'spoke to us I 'saw it but 'didn’t 'read it 'Let’s 'run or we’ll be 'late 'That 'takes both 'time and 'energy Neither 'you nor 'I can 'solve the 'problem I sug'gest that we 'give 'up the 'plan He was 'angry with me because I was 'late The pro'fessor was 'busy 'writing when I 'went
9
Do 用于肯定句中表示强调时;总是重读的
I 'do hope 'this will be ef'fective He 'does need your 'help We 'did warn you be'fore 'Do 'drop 'in when you are in 'Xuzhou
10
不重读的动词
'not to They were disap'pointed whereas 'we were
de'lighted You 'can’t under'stand it until you 'read it to
the 'end
19
连接词词组 其中重要的词要重读 还有一些意味较强的连接词也要重读
1
一些含义较广;本身没有很确切内容的名词;如thing; person; place; 或指一大类人或事物的名词;如 man; woman; fellow; time; ship;前面有修饰语缩小其范围时;这类名词通常不重读
'That’s a 'nice thing
比较： 'That’s a 'nice 'picture
'Have you any 'brothers and 'sisters 'Yes; I 'have
'Are you a 'student 'Yes; I 'am 'Can you 'come this after'noon Yes; I 'can He 'said 'more than he 'should at the 'meeting I 'don’t want to 'go there; but I 'must
7
动词 主要动词;或称实意动词 行为动词notional verb都要重读 be have 除外
He ‘takes a ’walk after ‘supper ’every ‘day ’Don’t for‘get your ’homework I sup‘pose you ’know him
非限定动词一般也都要重读
to 'see him
18
We 'took the 'taxi to the 'station so that we could be in 'time for the 'train
She 'didn’t ar'range the 'chairs as I 'told her 'Put it where it can 'easily be 'seen He 'wants to 'see you before you 'leave She in'sisted on 'going; though I 'told her
13
但关系副词不重读
He 'visited the 'small 'village where he was 'born
They 'came 'right at the 'time when we 'needed their 'help
'This is the 'reason why they 'failed
12
副词一般都重读
They 'came 'back 'early 'yesterday 'Where did you 'buy it 'Why do you 'come You 'meet 'people 'everywhere I’ve 'never 'heard of 'such a thing be'fore Per'haps she’ll ar'rive to'night 'Tell him to 'come 'in A 'car 'dashed 'past 'Thank you for 'coming to 'see me 'off
'news We 'can’t 'stay any 'longer 'Don’t you think you 'shouldn’t say 'such
things We must 'do it 'now; 'mustn’t we
cannot不缩写成can’t 时;重音也在can 上
I 'cannot agree 'with him
11
动词 be是;have有一般不重读
I have 'so many 'things to 'do to'day 'Few 'people had 'TV 'sets in 'those 'days The 'key was 'in the 'box
以上几类通常不重读的动词用于简短回答;或其后省略了主要动词时;要重 读; 用于一般疑问句句首有时重读;但在比较随便的谈话中不必重读
'sister
5
形容词包括分词作形容词一般都应重读 数词一般都应重读
The 'streets are 'wide; 'clean and 'beautiful 'This 'narrow 'valley was the 'scene of a
'famous 'battle His 'first daughter is fif'teen It’s a 'dull and disap'pointing film 'That’s ex'citing news The 'worried man 'entered the 'crowded 'street He 'bought 'ten 'cups and 'I bought only 'four