新闻英语测试题及答案

新闻英语测试题及答案
一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）
1. Which of the following is the correct translation of "Breaking News" in English?
A. 旧闻
B. 突发新闻
C. 天气预报
D. 娱乐新闻
答案：B
2. The term "exclusive" in news reporting refers to:
A. 独家报道
B. 公共报道
C. 非独家报道
D. 报道错误
答案：A
3. What does "live coverage" mean in the context of news broadcasting?
A. 现场报道
B. 预先录制
C. 延迟报道
D. 网络直播
答案：A
4. In news writing, the "inverted pyramid" style is used to:
A. 强调新闻的重要性
B. 使文章结构更加复杂
C. 快速传达最重要的信息
D. 增加文章的文学价值
答案：C
5. Which of the following is not a typical section of a newspaper?
A. Sports
B. Business
C. Entertainment
D. Poetry
答案：D
二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）
6. The first paragraph of a news article is called the
_______, which summarizes the main points of the story.
答案：lead
7. A _______ is a type of news article that provides background information and context to a news event.
答案：feature story
8. News agencies like Reuters and Associated Press are known for providing _______ services to various media outlets.
答案：wire
9. The term "scoop" in journalism refers to obtaining an
exclusive story that is not yet known by _______.
答案：competitors
10. A _______ is a journalist who specializes in covering a specific area, such as politics or sports.
答案：beat reporter
三、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）
阅读以下新闻摘要，并回答问题。

News Summary:
A new study has found that regular exercise can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease. The research, conducted by the University of XYZ, involved over 10,000 participants and lasted for five years. The results showed that those who engaged in at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise daily had a 40% lower risk of developing heart disease compared to those who were less active.
11. What was the main finding of the study conducted by the University of XYZ?
答案：Regular exercise can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease.
12. How many participants were involved in the study?
答案：Over 10,000 participants.
13. How long did the study last?
答案：Five years.
14. What was the risk reduction for those who exercised daily
compared to those who were less active?
答案：40% lower risk.
15. What type of exercise was considered in the study?
答案：Moderate exercise for at least 30 minutes daily.
结束语
以上是新闻英语测试题及答案，希望能够帮助大家更好地理解和掌握新闻英语的相关知识。