2022年江苏省南通市海门市中考英语一模试卷

2022年江苏省南通市海门市中考英语一模试卷
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

1．（1分）_______ comedy film directed by Jia Ling becomes one of_____ most popular films in China.（）
A．A；/B．A；the C．An；the D．/；the
2．（1分）It's been 100 years since the Communist Party of China was founded______ July 1st，1921.（）
A．for B．in C．at D．on
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Amy，_______ is Sunshine Town from the centre of Beijing？
﹣﹣﹣It takes only forty minutes by underground.（）
A．how far B．how many C．how much D．how long
4．（1分）China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19 will the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（）
A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve
5．（1分）Simon______ be quiet，but now he takes part in different activities and has many new friends.（）
A．is used to B．used to
C．was used to D．wants to
6．（1分）Now most young people like shopping online because they spend a lot of time going from shop
to shop．（）
A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
7．（1分）﹣Another Friday! Everyone prefers weekends to weekdays!
﹣Is that so？I always have _______ weekend as a new mother．（）
A．a busier B．the easiest
C．an easier D．the busiest
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know anything new about the 19th Asian Games？
﹣﹣﹣It______ that Wushu will be the fist time that appears in the i9 h Asian Games.
（）
A．says B．said C．was said D．is said
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣This is a fantastic mobile phone.When did you buy it？
﹣﹣﹣I_______ it for a couple of days.（）
A．bought B．buy
C．have had D．have bought
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the Chinese saying "A tree can't make a forest"？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，it tells us that，______ is very important in everything.（）
A．ability B．value C．spirit D．teamwork 11．（1分）If all the plants on the earth die，_____ humans _______animals will be able to live.
（）
A．not only；but also B．either；or
C．neither；nor D．both；and
12．（1分）﹣Amy，according to your survey，how many of your classmates aren't the only child in their family？
﹣Believe it or not，it _______ to be three quarters．（）
A．takes out B．takes up C．turns out D．turns up
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The plastic pollution is harming the ocean.
﹣﹣﹣It will be worse_______ stronger laws are made.（）
A．since B．after C．until D．unless
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I wonder_______.
﹣﹣﹣Someone who can make me a better person.（）
A．when you often meet your friends
B．how you make your friends happy
C．where you spend weekends with friends
D．who you want to make friends with
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think we should do more listening in English in our daily study.
﹣﹣﹣_______.It is wise to spend more time in listening.（）
A．I can't agree with you
B．I can't agree more
C．I don't think so
D．I have no idea
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，共15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸.上将该项涂黑。

16．（15分）It was a sunny day.I had gone up and down the tower when，outside the door at the foot，a blind man came toward me.In a moment，he disappeared up the stairs.I looked at the sign that said"To the Tower，" and decided to （1）him.
I caught up with him in the ticket office.There I was（2）to see the attendant （工
作人员）selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor.Then，with the ticket in one hand and touching the wall with the （3）of the other，the blind man reached the stairs leading to the hallway.
That man can't see.What would he climb up the tower for？" I said to the attendant，expecting him to pay more attention to the poor blind man，but he didn't answer.
"Not the（4）certainly，"I thought，feeling quite worried，I bought a ticket and hurried
up the stairs. "Oh，my God!Perhaps he wants to（5）from the tower."
The man hadn't gone as far as I imagined.A third of the way up the tower，I heard his steps.I slowed down and came after him at a little distance.He（6）from time to time.
When he got to the balcony，I was many steps（7）.As I reached it，I saw him at the comer
of the tower.
At last，after ten minutes，I got closer to him. "Excuse me，" I said as politely as I could，"but
I am（8）to know why you came up."
He smiled."Coming up the（9），you will notice how not just light but sun pours into the tower through the narrow windows here and there，so that you can feel the（10）the cool stairs suddenly become quite（11）and how up here behind the wall there is shade，but you can find the（12）as soon as going opposite a window.On the way，
I took time to enjoy the fun.There is no（13）so good as this for feeling the difference
between light and shade.It is not the first time I've come up."
The blind man seemed quite（14）just like a child who was lost in his favorite games.He told me the truth that blind men can also find the（15）in life although they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.
（1）A.save B.follow C.help D.visit
（2）A.frightened B.amazed C.surprised D.glad
（3）A.fingers B.thumbs C.body D.hand
（4）A.view B.test C.prize petition
（5）A.see B.jump C.hear D.relax
（6）ughed B.moved C.shouted D.stopped
（7）A.behind B.ahead C.around D.outside
（8）A.sure B.curious C.happy D.serious
（9）A.office B.balcony C.top D.stairs
（10）A.way B.changes C.same D.air
（11）A.smooth B.soft C.warm D.cold
（12）A.sun B.shade C.wind D.wall
（13）A.reason B.place C.time D.person
（14）A.bored B.tired C.pleased D.patient
（15）A.truth B.difficulties C.details D.beauty
三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，共30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸.上将该项涂黑。

17．（6分）
TOWN OF MIDDLEBOROUGH RUBBISH/RECYCLE INFORMA TION
RUBBISH COLLECTION
Your household rubbish is collected weekly on your regular collection day.You must have covers on your rubbish barrels to prevent rain/snow water buildup inside.
The following list of items will NOT be picked up：
Medical waste or mercury ﹣﹣call Health Department at 508﹣946﹣2408
●No containers （容器）with sharp edges or bottoms.
●No metals，furniture or building materials.
●No recyclable material.
RECYCLE COLLECTION
Your recyclables will be collected every other week on your regular collection day.Be sure to put your recyclables out on the assigned day to keep our costs down.
Items for collection：
●Newspapers and magazines （paper products）﹣﹣Please wrap them in plastic bags to protect from rain and wind.
●Cardboard﹣﹣cereal boxes，pasta boxes，shoe boxes，etc.
●Cans and plastics （NO CHILDREN'S TOYS）﹣﹣RINSE CLEAN.
●Clear and colored glass （only brown & green）
*All rubbish/recyclables must be out by 7：00 a.m.on your scheduled collection day.
（1）How often is household rubbish collected in the town？
A.Every day.
B.Every other day.
C.Every week.
D.Every other week.
（2）Which of the following recyclables will be collected？
A.A Nike box.
B.An old cell phone.
C.A plastic toy car.
D.A yellow drinking glass.
（3）People in the town should .
A.cover their rubbish barrels with metals
B.put less rubbish out to keep costs down
C.dump them after 7：00 a.m.out of their houses
D.have paper products in plastic bags
18．（8分）When I turned 10，I made up my mind to take up swimming.There was a pool at the Y.M.C.A.offering exactly the chance.Mother continually warned against it and kept fresh in my mind the details of drowning （溺水）in the river.But the Y.M.C.A.pool was safe.
I had a childhood fear of water.This started when I was three years old and father took me
to the beach.The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.
The pool was quiet.1 was afraid of going in all alone，so I sat on the side of the pool to wait for others.Then came a big boy，He yelled，"Hi，skinny!How'd you like to be ducked？"
With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end.I landed in a sitting position，and swallowed water.But I was not frightened out of my wits﹣﹣when my feet hit the bottom，I would make a big jump，coming out of the surface.It seemed a long way down.I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards.Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water.I tried to yell but no sound came out.I went down，down，endlessly.
When I came back to life，1 found myself lying on the bed in the hospital.I never went back to the pool.I avoided water whenever I could.This terrible experience stayed with me as the years passed by.It stopped me from the joy of boating and swimming.Finally，I decided to get an instructor.Step by step，he built a swimmer.Several months later，the instructor was finished，but I was not.Sometimes the horror would return.
This went on until July.I swam across the Lake Wentworth.Only once did the fear return.
When I was in the middle of the lake，I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water.
I laughed and said，"Well，Mr.Horror，what do you think you can do to me？"
I had broken away my fear of water.
（1）What caused the writer's childhood fear of water？
A.His poor swimming skills.
B.A terrible dream of drowning.
C.His experience on the beach with his father.
D.His mother's continual warming of drowning.
（2）The underlined sentence"but I was not." means" .
A.he didn't finish swimming training yet
B.he was not satisfied with the training
C.he was not afraid of drowning any more
D.he had not got over the fear of water yet
（3）What can we infer from the passage？
A.The writer's father was against taking up swimming.
B.The writer showed little interest in boating and swimming.
C.It took time for the writer to get over the fear of water.
D.It is before July that the writer got over the fear of water.
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？
A.Hello，Childhood Fear.
B.Goodbye，Mr.Horror.
C.A Swimming Experience.
D.My Love for Swimming.
19．（8分）Journalism（新闻业）is a fast﹣paced industry，requiring reporters to get the facts about newsworthy events and to write about them before a deadline（截止日期）.It takes some skills to do this.At the same time，news reporters must follow strict requirements and have a deep understanding of news writing.
Know what you're going to write about.Newsworthy events can happen anytime and anywhere.So reporters need to develop a good nose for news.
Get all the facts and look at the details.Be sure to look at a story from different angle（角度）Even if you are covering a popular story or topic that others are writing about，look for an angle that will make this one yours.
Check facts to avoid mistakes.Sources may also make mistakes and some may even deceive you.It's wise to get in touch with other sources.In a shooting event，for example，getting the facts from the police and from both the criminal and victim isn't enough.You should also interview other witnesses who may give more information about the event.Interviewing people and getting a firsthand source on your topic can be valuable.
Start writing the news.When it comes to the body of the article，the main information
should be given in the leading statement.It is often a short one，including the basics of what happened，where and when it took place，who was involved and why it's newsworthy.These details are the main point that lets the reader know.Other information about the story follows.
This form allows editors to cut off the last paragraphs if there' re space limits.
Check your article for mistakes.If time allows，leave the article for a moment and then read through it again with a fresh eye.Newspaper publications usually have someone check for mistakes but keep in mind that you're the first line of defense（防护）.Grammar mistakes are embarrassing（令人尴尬的），and some mistakes may result in a lawsuit（诉讼）.
（1）What can we learn about journalism from the first paragraph？
A.It is developing fast.
B.It is very challenging.
C.It is very interesting.
D.It is popular worldwide.
（2）The underlined word "deceive" in Paragraph 4 is close to" ".
A.warm
B.help
C.interest
D.trick
（3）Paragraph 5 tells us a good news article .
A.begins with a summary
B.ends with a happy ending
C.has enough smart questions.
D.gives opinions about the event.
（4）How can a reporter avoid getting embarrassed by his news report？
A.By choosing a proper topic.
B.By checking it for grammar mistakes.
C.By filling it with enough details.
D.By removing boring facts from it.
20．（8分）When most dog owners use certain words like "sit"，"stay" or "treat"，they are sure
that their dogs know exactly what they mean.However，researchers wonder whether dogs really understand human speech or depend on other information.For example，does the word "take" form a picture of a stick or ball in the dog's mind，or does the dog bring back the object based on the owner's voice or gesture？A new study seems to show that"man's best friend" does indeed know what the owner is saying.
The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve different dogs to train their pets to pick out two different toys such ，as a toy animal and a ball.Once the dogs took turns inside a special scanner（扫描仪）.While holding up objects the dogs hadn't seen before，first the owners tested their dog's language skill by calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize，and then they tested by saying meaningless words such as"bobbu" and "bodmick".
Something interesting was that the dog's brains showed a higher level of neural（神经的）activity at the sound of unknown words.This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains，which get more active at the sound of familiar words.The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words.They try to understand the new words in the hope of delighting their owners. "Dogs want to please their owners，and perhaps also want to receive praise or food，" says a senior author of the study.
However，though your pet may understand human speech，the scientists recommend showing some objects and letting them smell for training."When people want to teach their dog a trick，they often use spoken commands because that's what we humans prefer，" Prichard says.
"From the dog's view，however，objects might be more effective.
（1）What's the purpose of the new study？
A.To punish dog owners who treat their dogs badly.
B.To advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly.
C.To prove dogs follow owners' order by listening.
D.To test out how dogs get information from owners.
（2）What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 2？
A.Announce the result of the research.
B.Present the process of the research.
C.Stress the importance of the research.
D.Introduce the subjects of the research.
（3）According to the passage，what's the difference between human brains and dog brains？
A.Human brains become active in unfamiliar words.
B.Dog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words.
C.Human brains are not sensitive to familiar words.
D.Dog brains show no sense to familiar words.
（4）What do scientists advise the owners to do in dog training？
A.Give dogs spoken orders.
B.Teach dogs new tricks.
C.Include sight and smell.
D.Encourage faster learning.
四、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

21．（1分）As Chinese，we have a strong sense of national （骄傲）.
22．（1分）Too much homework can （影响）students' sleep.
23．（1分）As we know，giant pandas live（more than anything else）on a special kind of Bamboo.
24．（1分）Tom often communicates with his （not in your own country）friends by email.
25．（1分）If comes，can spring be far behind？
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

26．（5分）从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

eight，potato，they，peace，sleep
（1）The high temperature makes people on the hot summer afternoon.
（2）We all hope the two countries can solve the problems .
（3）I would like to order some beef and for lunch.
（4）Simon and Linda looked at each other.They kept the secrets to .
（5）Women's Day is on the of March，I always make a card for Mum.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

27．（5分）从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

step，teach，catch，wait，mistake
（1）We often Tom for his brother because they looked alike when they were young.
（2）Work harder，and you up with your classmates soon.
（3）﹣﹣﹣Did you go to the airport to meet her yesterday？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.When I got there，she down from the plane.
（4）﹣﹣﹣You look worried.What's wrong？
﹣﹣﹣I went for a job interview yesterday and I for the result.
（5）I believe he can deal with such a situation because I him before.
五、句型转换（本题5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

28．（1分）He's already come back from New York. （改为否定句）
He come back from New York .
29．（1分）Suzy improved her English by practicing speaking every day．（对划线部分提问）Suzy improve her English？
30．（1分）We have to wear masks in public to protect ourselves from the virus. （保持句意基本不变）
We have to wear masks in public we can protect ourselves from the virus. 31．（1分）Telling the truth is a very honest act．（改为感叹句）
honest act telling the truth is！
32．（1分）My little sister is too young to dress herself. （保持句意基本不变）My little sister is not to dress herself.
六、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

33．（10分）Whether it is a child，a teenager，a middle﹣aged person or an old person，everybody needs good friends.
During childhood，（1）f helps us understand the importance of sharing and caring.Small （2）c develop it faster than adults and they enjoy the company of their
friends.They play and （3）l together.Making friends is （4）i for their growth and development.As teenagers，friends become more meaningful for us.We go （5）t many changes during our teenage life.Many of the problems faced during this age cannot be discussed with our parents and other （6）f members.However，we are （7）q comfortable communicating with our friends.Having good friends who can listen to our problems and （8）o us advice and support is indeed a lucky thing during this age.
More and more people these days are suffering from mid﹣life crisis（中年危机）.Their family，job，kids and almost （9）e around begin to appear as a burden to them at this age.Having good friends at this time can help them a lot.
Friends are important for the（10）e too.If they have friends around，their rest life remains joyful and interesting.
七、阅读与回答问题请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

34．（10分）uren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences.Here is some of what she's got.
*Don't cough in other people's faces，especially if you don't know them.
*You'd better not eat cheese cakes in front of your mum when she's on a diet.
*Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don't have a dog.
*You only have one life.So be careful.
*Never leave your little sister alone with your toys.
The funnier you are，the better life is.
﹣﹣Alex，age 12 Check if there is toilet paper before you sit down.
*When you tell a lie，you have to keep telling lies.
Keep your room messy so your mum will be afraid to come in，and then she won't take your favourites.
*When your friends do something stupid，you don't have to follow.
*If you slow down and take your time，your work is better.
﹣﹣Jackie，age 14 *When your mum is mad，hide the things you want.
*Never，ever say"I hate you".
*Even if nothing is in the fridge，don't eat dog food.Believe me，you won't like it!
*Don't judge people by their looks.Someone could be bad﹣looking and still be nice.
﹣﹣Katie，age 13 *Life is like a "choose your own ending" book﹣you can take whatever adventures （冒险）you want.
*Being nice can get you somewhere.
*Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem.It will be a three﹣hour lesson.
*If you have a problem，share it with your mum.
*People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.
﹣﹣Sally，age 15
（1）Why does Alex advise us not to eat cheese cakes in front of our mum？
（2）What does Jackie think of telling lies？
（3）How does Katie deal with mad mum？
（4）Why does Sally ask others for help with a maths problem instead of her father？
（5）What will uren possibly do with the notes？
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
35．（20分）Sunshine School为了倡导青少年有梦想，有行动，成为社会有用之人，学校英文网站开展了主题为"Be a strong Chinese teenager"的征稿活动。

假如你是学生李华，请根据以下提示，从给出的要点中选择四个方面，展开合理想像，写一篇英文短文，参加征稿活动。

注意：
1.语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。

2.表达中请勿提及真实的姓名与校名。

3.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Be a strong Chinese teenager
A strong China needs strong teenagers.It's our duty to improve ourselves. ______________________
2022年江苏省南通市海门市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

1．（1分）_______ comedy film directed by Jia Ling becomes one of_____ most popular films in China.（）
A．A；/B．A；the C．An；the D．/；the
【分析】贾玲导演的一部喜剧电影成为中国最受欢迎的电影之一。

【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。

题中第一空表泛指，comedy发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。

第二空考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一。

故选：B。

【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

2．（1分）It's been 100 years since the Communist Party of China was founded______ July 1st，1921.（）
A．for B．in C．at D．on
【分析】中国共产党自1921年7月1日成立至今已有100年。

【解答】for后跟一段时间；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on 用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。

根据July 1st，1921"1921年7月1日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。

故选：D。

【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。

3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Amy，_______ is Sunshine Town from the centre of Beijing？
﹣﹣﹣It takes only forty minutes by underground.（）
A．how far B．how many C．how much D．how long
【分析】——艾米，阳光镇离北京市中心有多远？
——乘地铁只要40分钟。

【解答】A.how far多远，提问距离；B.how many多少，提问可数名词复数；C.how much 多少，提问不可数名词；D.how long多久，提问时段；根据题干It takes only forty minutes by underground.可知问的是距离。

故选：A。

【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据It takes only forty minutes by underground.结合选项作答。

4．（1分）China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19 will the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（）
A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve
【分析】中国为遏制COVID﹣19传播所做的努力，将在不久的将来提高全世界控制其危害的能力。

【解答】A．imagine 想象B．invent发明C．insist坚持D．improve提高．根据China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19，可知中国为遏制COVID﹣19传播所做除了努力，这将会提高世界控制其危害的能力。

故选：D。

【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5．（1分）Simon______ be quiet，but now he takes part in different activities and has many new friends.（）
A．is used to B．used to
C．was used to D．wants to
【分析】西蒙过去很安静，但现在他参加了不同的活动，有很多新朋友。

【解答】根据句意：西蒙过去很安静，但现在他参加了不同的活动，有很多新朋友。

used to do sth过去常常做某事。

故选：B。

【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

6．（1分）Now most young people like shopping online because they spend a lot of time going from shop
to shop．（）
A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
【分析】现在大多数年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们不必花很多时间逛商店．
【解答】考查情态动词．A不必．B不可能．C不允许．D不应该．结合语境"现在大多数年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们__花很多时间逛商店．"．可知，应该是"不必"．故选：A．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
7．（1分）﹣Another Friday! Everyone prefers weekends to weekdays!
﹣Is that so？I always have _______ weekend as a new mother．（）
A．a busier B．the easiest
C．an easier D．the busiest
【分析】﹣﹣又一个星期五！每个人都喜欢周末而不是工作日！
﹣﹣是这样吗？作为一个新妈妈，我的周末总是很忙．
【解答】busy：繁忙的；easy：容易的．根据"Everyone prefers weekends to weekdays!"每个人都喜欢周末而不是工作日！可知，人们喜欢周末的原因是因为周末不忙，因此排除B/C；根据"Is that so？"以及"as a new mother．"可知，作为一个新妈妈，我的周末总是很忙．应该用形容词的比较级．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案．
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know anything new about the 19th Asian Games？
﹣﹣﹣It______ that Wushu will be the fist time that appears in the i9 h Asian Games.
（）
A．says B．said C．was said D．is said
【分析】﹣你对第19届亚运会有什么新的了解吗？
﹣据说武术将是第一次在亚运会上出现。

【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。

考查句型：It is said that...
据说……
故选：D。

【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣This is a fantastic mobile phone.When did you buy it？
﹣﹣﹣I_______ it for a couple of days.（）
A．bought B．buy
C．have had D．have bought
【分析】﹣这是一款很棒的手机。

你什么时候买的？
﹣我已经有（这个手机）好几天了。

【解答】根据时间状语for a couple of days可知动词用表示持续动作的动词，排除ABD。

故选：C。

【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的结构或时态，从而确定答案。

10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the Chinese saying "A tree can't make a forest"？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，it tells us that，______ is very important in everything.（）
A．ability B．value C．spirit D．teamwork
【分析】﹣﹣你知道中国有句谚语"独木不成林"吗？
﹣﹣是的，它告诉我们，团队合作在任何事情中都非常重要。

【解答】ability能力；value价值；spirit精神；teamwork团队合作。

根据A tree can't make
a forest"独木不成林"可知，这句话告诉我们"团队合作"在任何事情中都非常重要。

故选：D。

【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

11．（1分）If all the plants on the earth die，_____ humans _______animals will be able to live.
（）
A．not only；but also B．either；or
C．neither；nor D．both；and
【分析】如果地球上所有的植物都死了，人类和动物也将不能存活。

【解答】not only...but also...不仅...而且...；either...or...要么...要么...；neither...nor...既不...
也不...；both...and...两者都。

此处只有neither...nor...表示否定意义"都不"符合句意表达的人和动物都不能存活。

故选：C。

【点评】区别并列连词的用法是解决此题的关键。

12．（1分）﹣Amy，according to your survey，how many of your classmates aren't the only child in their family？
﹣Believe it or not，it _______ to be three quarters．（）
A．takes out B．takes up C．turns out D．turns up
【分析】﹣﹣艾米，根据你的调查，你有多少同学不是独生子女？﹣﹣信不信由你，结果是四分之三．
【解答】考查动词短语．takes out去除，取出；takes up开始从事，喜欢上；turns out结果是；turns up调大，调高．根据上文"根据你的调查，你有多少同学不是独生子女？"可知词句是"信不信由你，结果是四分之三．"
故选：C．
【点评】考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The plastic pollution is harming the ocean.
﹣﹣﹣It will be worse_______ stronger laws are made.（）
A．since B．after C．until D．unless
【分析】﹣﹣﹣塑料污染正在损害海洋。

﹣﹣﹣除非制定更强有力的法律，否则情况会更糟。

【解答】A.从，B.在..以后，C.直到，D.除非，根据语境：﹣﹣﹣塑料污染正在损害海洋。

﹣﹣﹣____制定更强有力的法律，否则情况会更糟。

可推知划线部分意为"除非"。

故选：D。

【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对从属连词的掌握。

14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I wonder_______.
﹣﹣﹣Someone who can make me a better person.（）
A．when you often meet your friends
B．how you make your friends happy
C．where you spend weekends with friends
D．who you want to make friends with
【分析】﹣我想知道你想和谁交朋友。

﹣一个能让我变得更好的人。

【解答】根据题干Someone who can make me a better person一个能让我变得更好的人，可知问的是谁。

who引导宾语从句。

故选：D。

【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think we should do more listening in English in our daily study.
﹣﹣﹣_______.It is wise to spend more time in listening.（）
A．I can't agree with you
B．I can't agree more
C．I don't think so
D．I have no idea
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我认为我们应该在日常学习中多听英语。

﹣﹣﹣我完全同意。

花更多时间倾听是明智的。

【解答】"我完全同意"的正确表达方式是"I can't agree more"C.我不这么认为；D.我不知道。

根据句意，﹣我认为我们应该在日常学习中多听英语。

花更多时间倾听是明智的。

可知横线处填"我完全同意"。

故选：B。

【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。

做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，共15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸.上将该项涂黑。

16．（15分）It was a sunny day.I had gone up and down the tower when，outside the door at the foot，a blind man came toward me.In a moment，he disappeared up the stairs.I looked at the sign that said"To the Tower，" and decided to （1）B him.
I caught up with him in the ticket office.There I was（2）C to see the attendant （工
作人员）selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor.Then，with the ticket in one hand and touching the wall with the （3）A of the other，the blind man reached the stairs leading to the hallway.
That man can't see.What would he climb up the tower for？" I said to the attendant，expecting him to pay more attention to the poor blind man，but he didn't answer.
"Not the（4）A certainly，"I thought，feeling quite worried，I bought a ticket and hurried
up the stairs. "Oh，my God!Perhaps he wants to（5）B from the tower."
The man hadn't gone as far as I imagined.A third of the way up the tower，I heard his
steps.I slowed down and came after him at a little distance.He（6）D from time to time.
When he got to the balcony，I was many steps（7）A.As I reached it，I saw him at the comer
of the tower.
At last，after ten minutes，I got closer to him. "Excuse me，" I said as politely as I could，"but
I am（8）B to know why you came up."
He smiled."Coming up the（9）D，you will notice how not just light but sun pours into the tower through the narrow windows here and there，so that you can feel the（10）B the cool stairs suddenly become quite（11）C and how up here behind the wall there is shade，but you can find the（12）A as soon as going opposite a window.On the way，I took time to enjoy the fun.There is no（13）B so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade.It is not the first time I've come up."
The blind man seemed quite（14）C just like a child who was lost in his favorite games.He told me the truth that blind men can also find the（15）D in life although they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.
（1）A.save B.follow C.help D.visit
（2）A.frightened B.amazed C.surprised D.glad
（3）A.fingers B.thumbs C.body D.hand
（4）A.view B.test C.prize petition
（5）A.see B.jump C.hear D.relax
（6）ughed B.moved C.shouted D.stopped
（7）A.behind B.ahead C.around D.outside
（8）A.sure B.curious C.happy D.serious
（9）A.office B.balcony C.top D.stairs
（10）A.way B.changes C.same D.air
（11）A.smooth B.soft C.warm D.cold。