山东省聊城市高职单招2022-2023学年英语预测卷(附答案)

山东省聊城市高职单招2022-2023学年英
语预测卷(附答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure
B.he injure
C.was he injured
D.he was injured
2.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one
A.favouring
B.to favour
C.for favouring
D.to favouring
3.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.
A.just as
B.when
C.that
D.where
4. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.
A.from
B.of
C.out of
D.with
5. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when
I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.
A.One
B.It
C.That
D.This
6.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?
A.should you
B.wouldn"t you
C.don"t you
D.do you
7.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching
B.to be caught
C.being caught
D.to catch
8. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.
A.be handed
B.must be handed
C.should hand in
D.had been handed in
9.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.
A.Being exposed
B.Having exposed
C.Exposed
D.After being exposed
10. ______today, be would get there by Friday.
A.Were he leave
B.Was be leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leaves
11. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was
B.was that car
C.is that car
D.that car is
12.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.
A.reducing
B.to reduce
C.reduced
D.reduce
13. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired
B.is; desired
C.are; desiring
D.is; desiring
14.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin
B.had he begun
C.he began
D.he has begun
15. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．
A.having been met
B.to meet
C.to have met
D.meeting
16.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which
B.on which
C.which
D.with which
17. ______he come, the problem would be settled.
A.Would
B.Should
C.Shall
D.If
18.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.
A．set up
B．set out
C．set about
D．set aside
19.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．
A.did they suspect
B.do the suspect
C.do they suspect
D.they suspect
20. No conclusion has been ______ yet.
A.achieved
B.reached
C.attained
D.arrived
21.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out
B.set away
C.set aside
D.set off
22. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.
A.rise
B.put
C.raise
D.arise
23. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it
B.that
C.those
D.which
24.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．
e
es
C.to come
ing
25. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth
B.in world
C.on earth
D.on the world
26.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead
B.therefore
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
27. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.
A.favor
B.good
C.help
D.kindness
28.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad
A.applied for
B.applying to
C.applied to
D.applying for
29. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.
A.is
B.to be
C.being
D.be
30.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built
B.were being built
C.was being built
D.is being built
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 她刚要开始唱歌，观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼，她只得停下来，并向他们鞠躬。

32. 先进技术应该有益于人民，而不是伤害他们。

33. 他挣的钱足够支付房租。

34. （给我印象最深的）was his image.
35. 昨晚突然发生的大火夺取了十个人的生命。

36. 看看我现在的糟糕处境!我早听从你的建议就好了。

37. （一旦他下不了决心）, no one can stop him.
38. 如果你想胜任未来的工作，就必须掌握一门外语。

39. 我颇为相信that he will agree with our plan.
40. 据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。

41. 他的家庭很贫穷，经常穿一些过时的衣服。

42. 到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。

43. 据报道，那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。

44. 他将其描绘成一个位于两山之间的非常可爱而宜人的地方，一条大河从那里川流而过。

45. 比尔是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。

46. The bomb will blow up at any time and （你们必须尽快地离开这儿）.
47. （很小和时候）,I dreamed of traveling in European countries.
48. 休息期间她给我讲了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人难以置信。

49. 不胜感谢贵方对此事的注意。

50. 只要你刻苦学习，毕业后肯定能找到一份好工作。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given ______ (prior) at the meeting.
52. A thief stole some ______ (value) paintings from the museum.
53. Have you ever considered ______ (look) for a new job with a decent pay in a large company?
54. The road will be______ (wide) next year to meet the heavy traffic needs.
55.--Are you supposed to take off our shoes before we enter? --No, you __________ .
A.shouldn't
B.needn't
C.mustn't
D.can't
56. The scientist tried the experiment again and again ______ (regard) of the failure.
57. There was a ______ (distinction) drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election.
58. It is quite ______ (danger) to drive when you get drunk.
59. The weight of a body ______ with latitude and altitude, its mass does not. (variable)
60. Do you have any ______ (evident) that Charles stole the money?
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.We agreed to his suggestion that a bridge __ across the river.
A．be built
B．was built
C．should build
D．would be built
62.
第20 题The Speech was not interesting．Most of the people present began to move about __________
A.impatient
B.impatiently
C.impatience
D.patiently
63.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain，__________the quality of life is bably one of the highest．
A.since
B.when
C.as
D.while
64.--What courses are you going to do next term?
--I don't know．But it's about time __ on something.
A．I'd decide
B．I decided
C．I decide
D．I'm deciding
65.
66.We should look__________the matter before we reach a conclusion.
A.into
B.for
C.to
D.at
67.
第11 题__________the English novels you asked for，I also brought you
an English-Chinese dictionary．
A.In spite of
B.In addition to
C.In return for
D.Instead of
68.It is not polite to __ a speaker when he is making a speech. A．interrupt
B．cease
C．oppose
D．inquire
69.It is ten years __ Miss Green returned to Canada.
A．that
B．when
C．since
D．as
70.I will go back to my hometown as soon as I __ my examinations. A．will finish
B. finish
C. has finished
D. would finish
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.
This passage centers mainly on ______ .
A.harnessing energy through chemistry
B.our last source of power
C.how water power is produced
D.the amount of solar energy that can be utilized
72.As heart disease continues to be the number-one killer in the United States, researchers have become increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks.High-fat diets and "life in the fast track" have long been known to contribute to the high incidence of heart failure. But according to new studies, the list of risk factors may be significantly longer and quite surprising.
Heart failure, for example, appears to have seasonal and temporal patterns. A higher percentage of heart attacks occur in cold weather, and more people experience heart failure on Monday than on any other day of the week. In addition, people are more susceptible to heart attacks in the first few hours after waking. Cardiologists first observed this morning phenomenon in the mid-1980, and have since discovered a number of possible causes. An early-morning rise in blood pressure, heart rate, and concentration of heart stimulating hormones, plus a reduction of blood flow to the heart, may all contribute to the higher incidence of heart attacks between the hours of 8:00 AM and 10:00 AM.
In other studies, both birthdays and bachelorhood have been implicated as risk factors. Statistics reveal that heart attack rates increase significantly for both females and males in the few days immediately preceding and following their
birthdays. And unmarried men are more at risk for heart attacks than their married counterparts. Though stress is thought to be linked in some way to all of the aforementioned risk factors, intense research continues in the hope of further comprehending why and how heart failure is triggered.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
A.Risk factors in heart attacks.
B.Seasonal and temporal patterns of heart attacks.
C.Cardiology in the 1980s.
D.Diet and stress as factors in heart attacks.
73.
This passage would most probably be assigned reading for a course in what subject?
A.Nursing.
B.History.
C.Social Work.
bor Studies.
74. It can be inferred from the passage that in the past．_________
A.workers often got ill because of the poor working conditions
panies were free to put out any products they wanted to
C.many people were killed by theDangerous products
D.industries were not as careful in management as they are today
75. It may be concluded that testing ______.
A.should deal with only opinions
B.should always be written
C.has changed since the Middle Ages
D.is given only in factories
76.What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Container
B.Evidence
C.Problem
D.Product
77.
Which of the following might be a typical style. of the old French life?
A.Eating in a fast-food restaurant.
B.Traveling here and there by air.
C.Going to the park on weekends.
D.Spending holidays in a luxury hotel
78. Some people say that when this law is passed,______.
A.everybody will be happy
B.criminal actions will increase
C.criminal actions will be forgotten
D.everybody will be angry
79.There is no creature that does not need sleep or complete rest every day. If you want to know why, just try going without sleep for a long period of time. You will discover that your mind and body would become too tired to work properly. You would become irritable and find it hard to think clearly or concentrate on your work. So sleep is quite simply the time when the cells of your body recover from the work of the day and build up supplies of energy for the next period of activity.
One of the things we all know about sleep is that we are unconscious in sleep. We do not know what is going on around us. But that doesn't mean the body stops all activity. The important organs continue to work during sleep, but most of the body functions are slowed down.
For example, our breathing becomes slower and deeper. The heart beats more slowly, and the blood pressure is lower. Our arms and legs become limp(柔
软的) and muscles are at rest. It would be impossible for our body to relax to such an extent if we were awake. So sleep does for us what the most quiet rest can not do.
Your body temperature becomes lower when you are asleep, which is the reason people go to sleep under some kind of covers. And even though you are unconscious, many of your reflexes(习惯性思维) still work. For instance,
if someone tickles(使觉得痒) your foot, you will put it away in your sleep, or even brush a fly from your forehead. You do these things without knowing it.
If you don't have as much sleep as your body needs, you will ______.
A.work properly
B.think clearly
C.keep your attention on your work
D.easily get angry
80. What does "GSOH" mean?
A.Gentle, sensible, obedient and honest.
B.Generous, sincere, open and handsome.
C.Good sense of humor.
D.Great source of honor.
六、作文(1题)
81.Directions：You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of
Fresh Wa-ter.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：
1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的;
2.实际上淡水是短缺的;
3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案
1.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。

2.B
3.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。

题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。

”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。

故选A。

4.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。

deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

5.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

6.B考查反义疑问句。

原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。

Would
think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。

选项B是正确的。

【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
7.C
8.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。

在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest，require，etc。

)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。

本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

9.A
10.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。

本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。

句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

11.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。

从句的时态随主句。

我想知道那辆车的价格。

12.B
13.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。

14.A
15.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。

注意区别forget to do sth。

忘了而没有做某事。

16.D
17.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。

虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

18.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。

19.C
20.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。

当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

21.C
22.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。

rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。

23.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。

本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。

例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)
24.A本题考查祈使句型：
【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。

根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。

所以要用动词原形开头。

Mary在句中不是
主语，而是“呼语”。

25.C
26.D
27.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。

故选A。

28.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请
29.C
30.D
31.No sooner had she begun to sing than the audience began to applaud and cheer so loudly that she stopped and bowed.No sooner had she begun to sing than the audience began to applaud and cheer so loudly that she stopped and bowed.
32.Advanced technology is expected to benefit people rather than hurt them/instead of hurting them.Advanced technology is expected to benefit people rather than hurt them/instead of hurting them.
33.He earns enongh to pay for his rent.
34.What impressed me most
35.The fire that broke out last night killed ten persons．The fire that broke out last night killed ten persons．
36.Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed your advice.Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed your advice.
37.Once he has made up his mind
38.If you want to qualify for the future jobs you must master a foreign language.If you want to qualify for the future jobs, you must master a foreign language.
39.I'm quite sure
40.It is said that the painting is a masterpiece by Picasso.It is said that the painting is a masterpiece by Picasso.
41.His family is so poor that he often wears some clothes out of date．His family is so poor that he often wears some clothes out of date．
42.By 1992 Mickey Mouse was as popular with children as coca-cola.By 1992, Mickey Mouse was as popular with children as coca-cola.
43.It is reported that the building of the railway came to a stop because of the flood.It is reported that the building of the railway came to a stop because of the flood.
44.He described it as a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river.He described it as a very agreeable situation located within two small hills, in the midst of which flowed a great river.
45.Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.
46.you must leave here as quickly as possible
47.When I was a little child
48.During the break she told me a lot of things some of which were more than people could believe.During the break she told me a lot of things, some of which were more than people could believe.
49.We are much obliged to your kind attention in this matter.We are much obliged to your kind attention in this matter.
50.So long as you work hardyou are surely to find a decent job after graduation.So long as you work hard，you are surely to find a decent job after
graduation.
51.priority
52.valuable
53.looking
54.widened
55.B本题考查情态动词的用法。

该句要表达的意思是：一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。

根据句意选择needn’t。

A为不应该，表示劝说;C 为禁止，千万不要;D为不能够。

因此本题选择B。

56.regardless
57.distinct
58.dangerous
59.varies
60.evidence
61.Athat引导的是suggestion的同位语从句，从句中用虚拟语气。

本句是被动句。

62.B根据题意应选择"没有耐心"，move about是动词短语，about为副词。

句中要说明人物是如何耐不住的，常用副词。

63.D本题考查连词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：格拉斯哥的消费在英国是最低的，然而，生活质量有可能是最高的一个。

while在此处是一个表示转折意义的连词，意为“然而”，表示the cost of livin9与the quality of life的对比：since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”；when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；as可以引导时
间语从句也可引导原因状语从句。

64.BIt’s(high／about)time后面的从句中谓语动词通常用过去时态。

65.A从前后内容判断，两个句子间属并列关系，不是转折。

并列句间加
连接词and。

66.A
67.BIn addition to“除了，另外”；In spite of“尽管”；In return for“作为……
的报答”；Instead of“代替”。

68.Ainterrupt意为“打断”；cease意为“停止”；oppose意为“反对”；inquire
意为“询问”。

69.C此题考查连词的用法。

这是一个固定句型：It is/was+时间+since，
其中is可以是has been，was可以是had been。

70.B时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。

71.D
72.A解析：本题为主旨归纳题。

文章一开始就点明“As heart disease continues to be the number- one killer in the United States, researchers have become increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks.”(由于心脏病在美国仍然是第一杀手，研究人员越来
越想找出引发心脏病的潜在危险因素。

)而第二段说明心脏病发作的季
节性和时间性，第三段指出心脏病的发作与过生日和独身生活有关。

73.B
74.D
75.C解析：主旨推理题。

从全文的内容来看，作者先介绍了古希腊和古
罗马的考试主要是口试，后来的欧洲中世纪的考试也是如此。

最后，作
者交代了现代的考试情况，主要是以笔试为主。

76.A
词义理解题。

77.C解析：本题为事实判断题。

文章第二段第四句提到过去法国人的生
活“更高雅，更休闲”，因此可判断“周末去公园”为一种休闲方式，答案为C。

78.B解析：第三段和第四段。

警察和有些下院议员认为，更改后的酒吧营业时间会使犯罪率升高。

79.D解析：文章第二段第三句指出，如果睡眠不足，人们会容易发怒。

80.C解析：根据表中GSOH出现的两个出处：with a GSOH和I have a GSOH可以判断GSOH应该是指人个性的缩略语。

81.Global Shortage of Fresh Water
People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.
In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries,water is more needed than before. At the same time,a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should
be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.。