九年级英语句子成分省略练习题30题含答案解析
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九年级英语句子成分省略练习题30题含答案解析
1. —Where are you going?
—To the library. I'll be back soon.
A. full sentence: I will be back soon.省略了主语I 和助动词will 后的be,直接说I'll be back soon.更加简洁自然。
B. full sentence: I will be back in a short time.省略了in a short time,直接说I'll be back soon. soon 已经表达了很快回来的意思,更加简洁。
C. full sentence: I am going to be back soon.省略了going to,直接说I'll be back soon. will 和be going to 都可以表示将来,这里用will 更加简洁。
D. full sentence: I am coming back soon.意思与be back soon 不同,不选。
答案:A。
A 选项最符合日常对话中简洁的表达方式,省略了不必要的成分。
2. —Have a nice day!
—Thanks! You too.
A. full sentence: You have a nice day too.省略了主语You 和助动词have,直接说You too.更加简洁自然。
B. full sentence: You will have a nice day too.省略了will 和have,直接说You too. will 和have 在这个语境中可以省略,不影响意思表达。
C. full sentence: You should have a nice day too.省略了should 和
have,直接说You too. should 在这个语境中不恰当,不选。
D. full sentence: You are having a nice day too.现在进行时不符合语境,不选。
答案:B。
B 选项符合日常祝福的回应方式,简洁明了。
3. —Can you pass me the book?
—Sure. Here you are.
A. full sentence: Here you are. The book is for you.省略了The book is for you,直接说Here you are.已经表达了把书给对方的意思。
B. full sentence: Here is the book for you.省略了is 和the book,直接说Here you are.更加简洁。
C. full sentence: Here it is. The book is here.省略了The book is here,直接说Here it is. it 指代book,更加简洁。
D. full sentence: Here are you.语法错误,不选。
答案:C。
C 选项用it 指代book,简洁明了。
4. —What's your name?
—My name is Tom.
A. full sentence: My name is Tom.省略了My,直接说name is Tom.不符合语法,不选。
B. full sentence: I am Tom.省略了My name is,直接说I am Tom.更加简洁自然。
C. full sentence: This is Tom.不符合语境,不选。
D. full sentence: That is Tom.不符合语境,不选。
答案:B。
B 选项在回答名字时更加简洁。
5. —How are you?
—Fine, thanks.
A. full sentence: I am fine, thanks.省略了主语I 和助动词am,直接说Fine, thanks.更加简洁自然。
B. full sentence: I am very well, thanks.省略了very well 中的very,直接说Fine, thanks. Fine 和very well 都可以表示身体好,这里用Fine 更加简洁。
C. full sentence: I am good, thanks. good 一般不用于形容身体好,不选。
D. full sentence: I am not fine.不符合语境,不选。
答案:A。
A 选项最符合日常回答“How are you?”的方式。
6. —See you later!
—Bye!
A. full sentence: I will see you later.省略了主语I 和助动词will,直接说See you later!更加简洁自然。
B. full sentence: You will see me later.省略了主语You 和助动词will,直接说See you later!更加简洁自然。
C. full sentence: We will see each other later.省略了主语We 和助动词will,直接说See you later!更加简洁自然。
D. full sentence: They will see us later.不符合语境,不选。
答案:A。
A 选项最符合日常告别时的说法。
7. —What's this?
—It's a pen.
A. full sentence: It is a pen.省略了is,直接说It's a pen.更加简洁自然。
B. full sentence: This is a pen.省略了主语This 和助动词is,直接说It's a pen.更加简洁自然。
C. full sentence:
11. When first ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A.introducing
B.introduced
C.being introduced
D.to be introduced
答案解析:B。
本题考查状语从句的省略。
当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致且含有be 动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。
本句完整形式为“When these products were first introduced to the market”,省略了“these products were”,所以选B。
A 项为主动形式,与句子主语these products 逻辑关系不符;C 项being introduced 表示正在被引入,与句子意思不符;D 项to be introduced 表示将要被引入,时态不对。
12. He won't come unless ____.
A.invited
B.inviting
C.being invited
D.to be invited
答案解析:A。
同样是状语从句的省略。
完整形式为“unless he is invited”,省略了“he is”,所以选A。
B 项inviting 是主动形式,错误;C 项being invited 强调正在被邀请,不符合语境;D 项to be invited 表示将要被邀请,时态不对。
13. I don't know whether I will go or not. It depends on ____ I am free.
A.that
B.whether
C.if
D.when
答案解析:B。
本题考查宾语从句的连接词。
“It depends on whether I am free”意为“这取决于我是否有空”,“whether”在宾语从句中表示“是否”,符合题意。
A 项that 在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,这里需要有“是否”的意思,所以A 错误;C 项if 也可表示“是否”,但一般不用于介词后引导宾语从句;D 项when 表示“什么时候”,不符合语境。
14. She asked me if I knew ____.
A.what was the matter
B.what the matter was
C.what's the matter
D.what the matter is
答案解析:A。
在宾语从句中,当疑问词在从句中作主语时,语序不变。
“what's the matter”中“what”是主语,所以在宾语从句中仍然是“What was the matter”。
B、D 项语序错误;C 项时态不对。
15. While ____ in the park, she saw a beautiful bird.
A.walking
B.walked
C.to walk
D.walks
答案解析:A。
本题考查状语从句的省略。
完整形式为“While she was walking in the park”,省略了“she was”,所以选A。
B 项walked 是被动形式,错误;C 项to walk 表示目的或将来,不符合语境;D 项walks 时态不对且主动形式错误。
16. If ____ possible, I will go to the party.
A.is
B.was
C.being
D.it is
答案解析:D。
“If it is possible”是常见的固定表达,意为“如果可能的话”。
A、B、C 项不符合这个固定用法。
17. He will go to the library as soon as he ____ his homework.
A.finishes
B.will finish
C.finished
D.finishing
答案解析:A。
在时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句遵循这个规则,所以选A。
B 项will finish 是将来时,错误;C 项finished 是过去时,不符合语境;D 项finishing 缺少be 动词,错误。
18. I will tell him the news as soon as I ____ him.
A.see
B.saw
C.will see
D.seeing
答案解析:A。
理由同上,“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,所以选A。
B 项saw 是过去时,错误;C 项will see 是将来时,错误;D 项seeing 缺少be 动词,错误。
19. Although ____ tired, he still went on working.
A.be
B.being
C.was
D.is
答案解析:B。
本题考查状语从句的省略。
完整形式为“Although he was tired”,省略了“he was”,所以选B。
A 项be 动词缺少主语;
C 项was 不能单独使用;
D 项is 时态不对。
20. When ____ in trouble, ask for help.
A.are
B.being
C.were
D.is
答案解析:B。
完整形式为“When you are in trouble
21.____ beautiful the park is!
A.What
B.How
C.What a
D.How a
答案解析:B。
本题考查感叹句的用法。
How+形容词+主语+谓语!是感叹句的一种结构,在这个结构中省略了主语和谓语后面的部分。
选项A“What”用于“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”结构中;选项C“What a”后面应接可数名词单数;选项D“How a”是错误表达。
22.____ important it is to learn English well!
A.What
B.How
C.What an
D.How an
答案解析:B。
同样是感叹句的考查。
How+形容词+主语+谓语!
表示“多么……”。
选项A“What”用法错误;选项C“What an”和选项D“How an”均错误。
23.It is____ kind of you to help me.
A.very
B.so
C.quite
D.too
答案解析:B。
本题考查固定句型“so/such...that...”的省略形式。
“so kind of you”表示“你真是太好了”。
选项A“very”不能直接与“kind of”搭配;选项C“quite”一般不这样用;选项D“too”一般用于“too...to...”结构。
24.____ a good boy he is!
A.What
B.How
C.What a
D.How a
答案解析:C。
感叹句“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”选项A“What”后面缺少可数名词单数;选项B“How”用法错误;选项D“How a”错误表达。
25.____ hard they are working!
A.What
B.How
C.What a
D.How a
答案解析:B。
感叹句“How+副词+主语+谓语!”“hard”是副词,所以用“How”引导。
选项A“What”错误;选项C“What a”和选项D“How a”均不适用。
26.____ interesting book it is!
A.What
B.How
C.What an
D.How an
答案解析:C。
感叹句“What+an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”“interesting”以元音音素开头,所以用“What an”。
选项A“What”后面缺少可数名词单数;选项B“How”用法错误;选项D“How an”错误表达。
27.____ nice the weather is!
A.What
B.How
C.What a
D.How a
答案解析:B。
感叹句“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”“nice”是形容词,所以用“How”引导。
选项A“What”错误;选项C“What a”和选项D“How a”均不适用。
28.____ good news it is!
A.What
B.How
C.What a
D.How a
答案解析:A。
感叹句“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”“news”是不可数名词,所以用“What”引导。
选项B“How”用法错误;选项C“What a”和选项D“How a”均不适用。
29.____ fast he runs!
A.What
B.How
C.What a
D.How a
答案解析:B。
感叹句“How+副词+主语+谓语!”“fast”是副词,所以用“How”引导。
选项A“What”错误;选项C“What a”和选项D“How a”均不适用。
30.____ beautiful flowers they are!
A.What
B.How
C.What a
D.How a
答案解析:A。
感叹句“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓
语!”“flowers”是可数名词复数,所以用“What”引导。
选项B“How”用法错误;选项C“What a”和选项D“How a”均不适用。