2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit1LookingforwardsSectionⅡUsin

Unit 1 Looking forwards
Section ⅡUsing language
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．________ n. 允许进入(加入)→________ v. 承认；允许……进入
2．________ n. 参加，参与→________ v. 参加→________ n. 参与者
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________________ 做出决定，拿定主意
2．________________ 放过；放弃，错过(机会)
3．________________ (对原先的决定)犹豫/产生怀疑
4．________________ 推迟……，使……延期
5．________________ 坚决拒绝……；彻底否决……
6．________________ 仔细考虑，权衡
7．________________ 对……深刻理解
8．________________ 每天都……
9．________________ (由……)引起；起因于……
10．________________ 比如，例如
11．________________ 拒绝；调低(音量)
12．________________ 而不是；代替
Ⅲ.重点句型
但是如果我考试考不好，考不进医学院怎么办？
But ________________ I don't do well enough in the exam to get into the Medical School?
►第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．admission n．(机构、组织等的)准许加入；承认；入场费
admit v. 承认；允许……进入；接纳
admit (to) sth./doing sth./having done sth.
承认某事/做某事/做过某事
be admitted into/to 被接纳进入；被录取到
❶Admission to British universities depends on examination results.
英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭证。

❷How do we gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?
我们怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？
❸She admitted having read the letter without my permission.
她承认未经我的允许读了这封信。

❹You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started.
表演开始之后你将不能进入剧院。

[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Tom applied for ________ (admit) to the graduate progrmme at Northwestern University but wasn't admitted ________ it at last.
②His son failed to gain ________ (admit) to the cinema because only one person is admitted ________ it by one ticket.
③He refused to admit ________ (steal) the car.
2．make up one's mind做出决定，拿定主意
make up one's mind to do sth. 决心/决定做某事
make up one's mind that 决心/决定做某事
I made up my mind (that)I would find out what was good in my present situation.＝I made up my mind to find out what was good in my present situation.
我决心要发现我现在的处境中好的方面。

[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The man who has made up his m ind ________ (win) will never say “impossible”．
②We make up our ________ (mind) to go to the country for our holiday.
单句写作
③我已经决定要考进重点大学。

_______________________________________________________________________ _
名师点津：短语make up one's mind中mind的单复数形式取决于物主代词：代词是单数，mind用单数；代词是复数，mind用复数。

例如：make up my mind, make up our minds。

3．participation n. 参加，参与
participant n. 参加者；参与者
participate vi. 参与；参加
participate in (doing) sth. 参与(做)某事
❶We want more participation in the decision­making.
我们想更多地参与决策。

❷You are expected to be an active participant.
你应该成为一名积极的参与者。

❸I'll have to participate in a sporting activity that day.
那天我必须去参加一项体育活动。

[即学即练] 用pariticipate的正确形式填空
①Any student who is interested is wele to ________.
②Lack of resources prevent s many states from ________ fully in international agreements.
③Encouraged by the teacher, the ________ actively ________ in the English speech contest. Their ________ inspired the rest of the class to study hard.
►第二版块|重点句型解构
(教材P6)But what if I don't do well enough in the exam to get into the Medical School?
但是如果我考试考不好，考不进医学院怎么办？
[句式分析]
What if...？如果……怎么办？假使……将会怎么样？
❶What if no one helps him out during my absence?
我不在的时候，如果没人帮他怎么办？
❷What if I lend you the money? Wouldn't that make everything a lot simpler?
我借钱给你怎么样？这样所有的事情不就简单多了吗？
What if...？是约定俗成的省略形式。

类似的还有：
What/How about...？……怎么样？
So what? 那又怎样？
How e? 怎么会呢？
Why not? 为什么不呢？
if so 如果是这样的话
if not 如果不是这样的话
if possible 如果可能的话
if necessary 如果有必要的话
[即学即练] 完成句子
①________________________ (如果……怎么办) she can't adjust to the life in the remote place?
②The plane is due to take off at 7：50 from the airport. ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _?
(如果我们不能及时赶到那儿该怎么办)?
③It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. ________________________________ (如果这样的话), we'd better take it to the garage.
④________________________________ (如果可能的话), we'd better sit in the shade of a tall tree.
Discovering Useful Structures
Grammar——动词的时态
[新知导引]
诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性
1．I have already finished all the work.
2．By nine o'clock last night, we had got zoo letters.
3．They worked together in the 1990s, and have kept in contact ever since.
4．I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.
5．I said I would arrange everything.
6．He has written a letter.
7．He has been writing a letter.
8．I was going to run this morning, but overslept.
9．She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
10．I have lived in this city all my life.
11．They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.
12．No sooner had we arrived than it started to rain.
13．He was writing an essay this time yesterday.
14．I will be visiting my brother this afternoon.
15．I was watching TV when she entered.
16．The students will be planting trees at 8 o'clock tomorrow.
[共性呈现]
1．动作发生的时间是由动词的变化来体现的，画线部分均为谓语部分。

2．句1、3、6、10均为现在完成时，由have/has＋done构成。

3．句2、4、11、12均为过去完成时，由had＋done构成。

4．句5、8均为过去将来时，由would do/was/were going to do构成。

5．句7、9均为现在完成进行时，由have/has＋been＋doing构成。

6．句13、15均为过去进行时，由was/were＋doing构成。

7．句14、16均为将来进行时，由will＋be＋doing构成。

[语法精释]
1．过去进行时
(1)构成：was/were＋现在分词
(2)基本用法
①表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。

He was playing table tennis at five yesterday afternoon.
他昨天下午5点正在玩乒乓球。

②与forever，continually，always，constantly，frequently等连用，表示过去反复出现的习惯性动作或强调赞赏、厌恶、生气、好奇等感情色彩。

He was always changing his mind.
他老是改变主意。

③表示婉转语气，用于want，hope，wonder，think等动词，表示有礼貌的请求。

I was wondering if you could help me?
我想知道你是否能够帮助我？
④按计划过去将要发生的动作或者即将发生的动作。

常见动词有：go，e，leave，arrive，return，begin，do，die，lose等。

Frank and Jenny were getting married? I didn't even know they were going together.
弗兰克和珍妮要结婚了？我甚至不知道他们在一起了。

[即学即练1] 单句语法填空
①Jim ________ (watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
②We ________ (leave) very early so we packed the night before.
③—Did you catch what I said?
—Sorry. I ________ (answer) a text message just now.
④I ________ (have) an evening class at that time last night.
⑤Dorothy ________ always ________ (speak) highly of her role in the play last year.
2．现在完成时
(1)构成：have/has＋过去分词
(2)基本用法
①表示动作发生在说话之前，现在已经完成，结果对现在仍有影响。

I have already seen the film. I think it's great.
我已经看过那部电影了。

我认为它很棒。

②表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在且有可能持续到将来。

He has written eight books so far.
到目前为止，他已经写了八本书。

③在“最高级＋名词”或“This/It is the first/second/... time”后的从句中用现在完成时。

❶This is the best tea that I have ever drunk.
这是我喝过的最好的茶。

❷This is the first time that I have e here.
这是我第一次来这里。

(3)常连用的时间状语：already，yet，recently，lately，never，ever，since then，ever since，so far，till now，up to now，“since＋从句/时间点”“for＋时间段”“in/during/over the past/last＋时间段”等。

[即学即练2] 单句语法填空
①I began to teach in this school in 1996. This year is 2011. So far I ________ (teach) here for 15 years. By 2000, I ________ (teach) for 4 years. By 2021, I ________ (teach) for 25 years.
②This is the first time that I ________ (take) the flight.
③In the past two years, the students in the mountainous areas ________ (make) great progress in English.
④This is the most interesting film I ________ (see)．
⑤Please don't get off the bus until it ________ (stop)．
3．过去将来时
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中，其结构及用法如下：
(1)would＋动词原形
She told us that she would not go with us, if it rained.
她告诉我们，如果下雨，她就不和我们一起去了。

(2)was/were going to＋动词原形：常表示主观的计划打算。

He said that he was going to live in the country when he retired.
他说他退休后要住在农村。

(3)was/were＋动词­ing形式：e，go，leave，arrive，start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。

Nobody knew whether the guests were ing.
没人知道客人们是否要来。

(4)was/were＋动词不定式
①表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情。

The students were to meet at the school gate tomorrow.
学生们明天在学校门口集合。

②表示可能性、必要、责任、义务、禁止等。

❶Her necklace was not to (couldn't) be found.
她的项链找不到了。

❷It was reported that another bridge was to be built across the Yangtze River.
据报道长江上将要再建一座大桥。

(5)was/were about to do：表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作，即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来，不能再加时间状语。

I felt something terrible was about to happen.
我觉得有可怕的事就要发生了。

[即学即练3] 单句语法填空
①I didn't know if he ________ (e)．
②She was sixty­six. In three years, she ________ (be) sixty­nine.
③It seemed as if it ________ (rain)．
④He said the train ________ (leave) at six the next morning.
⑤I didn't know when she ________ (e), but when she came I ________ (let) you know.
4．将来进行时
(1)构成：will be＋现在分词
(2)基本用法
①将来进行时最常见的用法：表示将来某一时刻正在进行或持续的动作，一般带时间状语。

❶I am the new manager and you will be working under me.
我是新任的经理，你们将在我手下工作。

❷We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.
我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。

❸This time next year I will be lying on a beach.
明年这个时候我正在躺在海滩上。

❹I won't be free this afternoon. I will be seeing one friend off.
我今天下午没空，我要为一个朋友送行。

②将来进行时可以表示将来的计划、打算。

❶I will be discussing the situation with colleagues tomorrow.
明天我会和同事们讨论一下情况。

❷The band will be going on tour.
这个乐队将要进行巡回演出。

特别注意：将来进行时与一般将来时的用法区别
一般将来时强调的是“将来要发生”的动作和状态，而将来进行时表示“将来某个时刻正在进行或持续”的动作。

注意以下两句的区别：
What will you do tomorrow?
明天你会做什么呢？
What will you be doing at nine o'clock tomorrow?
明天九点钟你会在做什么呢？
[即学即练4] 完成句子
①叫醒他！要不老师点名时他还在睡呢。

Wake him up! Otherwise he ________________________________________________________________________ ________________ when the teacher calls the roll.(sleep)
②他明天这个时候会在剧院表演相声。

He ________________________ cross­talk ________________________ at the theatre.(perform)
③省省吧！别叫我出去了。

你知道我今晚会准备考试。

Save your breath! Stop asking me out. You know ________________________________________________________________________ ________________ tonight.(prepare)
④当我到家的时候，我妻子可能会正在看电视。

When I get home, my wife ________________________________________________________________________ ________. (watch)
5．过去完成时
(1)构成：had＋过去分词
(2)基本用法
①表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生、完成的动作或存在的状态。

They had got everything ready before I came.
在我到来之前，他们已经把一切准备好了。

②intend，mean，hope，want，plan，expect，think等动词的过去完成时可以用来表示一件本来打算做而没有做的事。

这种用法也可以表示过去未曾实现的设想、意图或希望等，常含有某种惋惜之情。

He had intended to speak, but time didn't permit.
他本打算讲话的，但时间不允许。

③过去完成时常用在有hardly/scarcely/barely... when...，no sooner... than 等句型中，表示“一……就……”。

或“This/That/It was the first/second/third/.../last time＋that从句”句型中，从句用过去完成时。

❶He had hardly gone to bed when the bell rang.
他刚刚睡下铃就响了。

❷It was the first time he had lost the game.
这是他第一次输了比赛。

[即学即练5] 单句语法填空
①By the end of last term we ________ (finish) this book.
②No sooner ________ I ________ (arrive) home than the telephone rang.
③I ________ (intend) to see you but I was too busy.
④Yesterday I had a phone call from Clint. I was very surprised. I ________ (write) to him many times but he had never replied to my letters.
⑤It was the third time that he ________ (be) to Beijing.
6．现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时是英语中动词的一种基本时态，其基本形式为：助动词(have/has)＋been＋动词的现在分词(延续性动词)。

该时态表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到
现在，或者动作刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要持续下去，强调动作的持续和进行。

常用时间状语有all day，all this morning，all these years，“for＋时间段”等。

①表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的动作。

Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
安很累。

她一直在努力工作。

②表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的动作。

It has been raining for two hours.
已经下了两个小时的雨了。

(现在还在下)
③现在完成时强调动作行为的结果和影响，而现在完成进行时强调动作的持续和进行。

❶Tom's hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
汤姆的手很脏。

他一直在修车。

❷The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
这辆车现在又可以行驶了。

汤姆已经把它修好了。

④有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。

They have been living in this city for ten years.(＝They have lived in this city for ten years.)
他们已经在这个城市住了10年了。

(动作还将继续下去)
⑤大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。

❶I have been writing a book.
我一直在写一本书。

(动作还将继续下去)
❷I have written a book.
我已经写了一本书。

(动作已经完成)
[即学即练6] 单句语法填空
①I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.
②My sist er ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months. She plans to stay for another two months.
③The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ (play) in the mud all the morning.
④Lily ________ (cry) for an hour. When on earth will she stop?
⑤Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.
⑥So far this year we ________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
⑦Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ________ (study) English for a year.
单句语法填空
A 词汇句式专练
1．In addition ________ saving money, cheese brine could also be a more eco­friendly option.
2．A month before the marathon, the author made up his mind ________ (run)．
3．We can't put off ________ (buy) a new printer for our pany. The one we have doesn't work.
4．Mammals ________ (weigh) sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm3.
5．What ________ they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in?
6．You must keep these points ________ mind while setting your goals.
B 语法专练
1．If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that ________ (suit) everyone.
2．In the mid­1990s, Tom Bissell ________ (teach) English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.
3．The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ________ (remain) around that level ever since.
4．By about 6,000 BC, people ________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
5．—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It's because I ________ (practise) a lot these days.
6．I ________ (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.
7．The musician along with his band members ________ (give) ten performances in the last three months.
8．China's image ________ (improve) steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.
9．Susan had quit her well­paid job and ________ (work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
10．They were not sure how the Americans ________ (react) to the new type of music.
Section ⅡUsing language
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．admission admit 2.participation participate participant
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．make up one's mind 2.pass up 3.have second thoughts 4.put off 5.reject...out of hand 6.weigh up 7.insight into 8.on a daily basis 9.arise from 10.for instance 11.turn down 12.instead of
Ⅲ.重点句型
what if
核心突破·互动探究
►第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①admission to/into ②admission to/into ③stealing/having stolen
2．①to win②minds③I have made up my mind to enter a key university.
3．①participate②participating③participantsparticipatedparticipation
►第二版块|重点句型解构
①What if②What if we fail to arrive there in time③If so
④If possible
Grammar——动词的时态
语法精讲·难点透析
1．①was watching②were leaving③was answering④was having
⑤was speaking
2．①have taught had taught will have taught ②have taken
③have made④have seen⑤stops/has stoped
3．①would e②would be③was going to rain④was leaving⑤would e would let
4．①will still be sleeping②will be performing (at) this time tomorrow ③I will be preparing for my examination④will probabl y be watching TV
5．①had finished②had arrived ③had intended④had written⑤had been
6．①have been looking②has been staying/has stayed③has been playing ④has been crying⑤have been waiting⑥have seen
⑦has been studying/has studied
课时达标·随堂自测
单句语法填空
A
B
1．suits 2.taught 3.has remained 4.had discovered 5.have been practising 6.had hoped 7.has given 8.is improving 9.was working 10.would react。